BAI TAP SO THAT SUCH THAT 12

Phrase and Clause of Purpose I/ Clause of Purpose : Mệnh đề mục đích - So That/In Order That Form : S + V1/s/es + O So That, In S + can/will + V0 + O S + V2/ed + O Order That S + could/would + V0 + O Lưu ý:Thơng thường khơng có NOT dùng can /could có NOT dùng won't / wouldn't ,trừ trường hợp có ý ngăn cấm dùng can't/couldn't ex1: I study hard so that I can pass the exam ex2: I study hard so that I won't fail the exam ex3: I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it II/ Phrase of Purpose : cụm từ mục đích - In Order To/So As To/To Form : + + Inf In Order To S+V+O So As To + V0 To Lưu ý: Nếu có NOT để NOT trước TO, nhiên mẫu TO không áp dụng trường hợp có NOT ex1: I study hard I want to pass the exam -> I study hard in order to / so as to /to pass the exam ex2: I study hard I don't want to fail the exam -> I study hard in order not to pass the exam -> I study hard so as not to /to pass the exam III.Các dạng tập: 1.Dạng tập 1: sau want khơng có tân Nối câu có chủ ngữ thành câu có cụm từ mục đích mệnh đề mục đích Ex: *He gets up early every morning He wants to learn his lessons >He gets up early every morning so as to learn his lessons (câu đổi dạng Phrases of purpose) > Duy gets up early every morning so that he can learn his lessons (đổi dạng Clauses of purpose) * We learn English We want to have better communication with other people > We learn English in order to have better communication with other people > We learn English so that we will have better communication with other people * He was in a hurry He wanted to catch the bus > He was in a hurry to catch the bus > He was in a hurry in order that he would catch the bus 2.Dạng tập 2: Nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” có tân ngữ túc từ Ex: * He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him (want + túc từ) > He gave me his address so that I would visit him (Clauses of purpose) Trang *They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation (“want” + tân ngữ) > They whispered in order that no one could hear conversation *2 câu muốn use phrase of purpose, ta phải theo công thức sau: in order for + O (túc từ) + to-inf Ex: * He gave me his address in order for me to visit him > They whispered in order for no one to hear their conversation 3.Dạng tập 3: Đổi câu từ “phrase of purpose” sang “clauses of purpose” ngược lại Ex: * We hurried to school so as not to be late > We hurried to school so that she wouldn’t be late * she locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed > she locked the door so as not to be disturbed * He studied hard in order to pass his exam > He studied hard so that he can pass his exam Exercise Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to)  2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to)  3) Mr Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money (so that )  _ 4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition (so that )  _ 5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to)  6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better (so that )  _ 7) I came to this school so that I could learn English (in order to)  _ 8) He gave her the key for her to open the door (so that )  _ 9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English (so that )  _ 10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time (so that )  _ 11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work (so that )  12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen (so that )  13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order not to)  14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child (in order to)  Trang 15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English (so that )  _ 16) He stood on the chair to see better (in order to)  _ 17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (so that )  _ 18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so that )  Exercise : Hãy nối câu sau dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT 1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view ……………………………………………………………………………… 2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon ……………………………………………………………………………… 5) these girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ………………………………………………………………………… 6) The little girl feigned to be sick She hoped We didn't make her work ………………………………………………………………………… 7) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly …………………………………………………………………………… 8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her …………………………………………………………………………………… 9) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow He didn't want his mother to see them ………………………………………………………………………… Exercise Rewrite these sentences with SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT 1) We hurried to school so as not to be late …………………………………………………………………………………… 2) He climbed the tree in order to get a better view ………………………………………………………………………………… 3) Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents ………………………………………………………………………………… 4) We should morning exercises so as to improve our health ………………………………………………………………………………… 5) We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to develop our national economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 6) Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace ………………………………………………………………………………… Trang 7) She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold ……………………………………………………………………………… 8) He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train …………………………………………………………………………………… 9) She locked the door in order not to be disturbed ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10) I tried to be on time so as not to make our teacher sad …………………………………………………………………………………… Exerciese 4: CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER 1/ “I spoke slowly The foreigner could understandme” Means a I spoke slowly so that the foreigner could understand me b I spoke slowly in order to the foreigner could understand me c I spoke slowly that the foreigner could understand me d I spoke slowly to make the foreigner could understand me 2/ He had to explain the lesson very clearly…………………… a in order that his student to understandit b so that his students could understand it c so as his students to understand it d so that his students to understand it 3/ He studies very hard …………………………………… a in order to fail the examination b so that to get knowledge c so as not to pass examination d in order that he could be illiterate 4/ We have to start early…………………………we won’t be late a so that b so as to c because d although 5/ They were talking in whispers………… nobody could hear them a in order to b so that c in order that d b and c arte correct 6/ He hurried to the station He didn’t want to miss the train a he hurried to the station so that he couldn’t miss the train b he hurried to the station in order that he couldn’t miss the train c he hurried to the station not to miss the train d all are correct 7/ She went to the library in order that she could borrow some books a.she went to the library so as to borrow some books b.she went to the library that she could borrow some books c.she went to the library so that she could borrow some books d all are correct 8/ The schoolboys are in hurry………………….they will not be late for school a so as to b to c in order that d for 9/ We set off early………………… we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic a although b so that c because d in case 10/ I shouted in order that I could warn everybody of danger a I shouted to warn everybody of danger b I shouted so as to warn everybody of danger c I shouted so that to warn everybody of danger d a and b are correct Trang Choose the best answer for the following sentences: I moved to the front of the room _ I could see better A so as to B in order to C to D so that The boy tiptoed into the room _ wake everybody up A so as to B in order that C so as not to D in order to He turned out the light waste electricity A not B without C so that not D in order not to I am lighting the fire so that the house _ be warm when they return A would B wouldn’t C will D won’t Mary worked hard _ pass the examination A as so to B so as to C so that to D in order not to She is taking science course at school order to choose science for her profession A so B on C in D at She weighed herself _ know the pull of the earth exerting on her A for B so that B in order D to He hurried so that he miss the train A won’t B doesn’t C didn’t D wouldn’t He does morning exercises regularly _ to improve his health A not B without C so that not D in order 10 Mary took her brother to school for him English A to learn B learning C learns D learned Exercies 5:Match the sentences in the most appropriate way and then write two sentences as one using to-infinitive 1.Trees were planted along the street a He wants to look smart I swept the broken glass off the path b This was done to reduce traffic noise He bought a truck c She wants to finance her studies Laura went to the bank d I wanted to prevent an accident The staff are working at weekend e He wanted to hear the football results Tom turned on the radio f I wanted to report that my car had been stolen Just this once Mike is going to wear a suit g They want to complete the project in time Jessica is borrowing some money h We wanted to buy some fruit We went to the market i He did this to carry out his business 10 I phoned to the police station j She wanted to cash a cheque CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF RESULT 1/ Clause of result : so/ such …………that - S + V+ SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V mà - S + V + SUCH + ( A/ AN ) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + S + V mà Trang EX : It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one * NOTES : so many/ few + plural noun + that so much/ little + uncountable noun + that so + adj +a/an + singular noun + that Ex : The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseket ball team He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now 2/ Phrase of result : TOO/ ENOUGH a) S + V+ TOO + adj / adv ( for + o ) + TO INFINITIVE mà b) S + V+ adj / adv + ENOUGH + ( for +o) + TO INFINITIVE đủ để làm c) S + V + ENOUGH + NOUN + ( for +O) To ÌNFINITIVE đủ để làm Ex: 1/ He is so short that he can’t play basketball  He is too short to play baseket ball  He isn’t tall enough to play baseket ball 2/ It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything  It was too dark for me to see anything  It was n’t bright enough for me to see anything 3/ He dont have enough money to buy this house I Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH : The sun shone _ brightly that she had to put on her glasses There were _ few students registered that the class was cancelled We had _ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach The book looked _ interesting that we decided to read it Ray called at _ an early hour that we weren’t awke yet There were many people on the bus that we decided to walk The benefit was _ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it I’ m not rich _ to help you 10 This room is _ dark for us to study 11 He’s _ excellent worker! he deserves to get promoted 12 mmm… This pizza is _ tasty I think I’ll have another piece 13 That wall is _ high for me to climb I need a ladder 14 They had _ terrible weather in England that they came back in two days 15 I was _ hot coffee that I couldn’t drink it 16 You don’t need to hurry up, we have _ time to finish this exercise 17 It was _ small a car for all of us, so we had to go in two cars 18 Alonso didn’t drive fast _ to overtake Schumacher in the last race Trang 19 Don’t worry about her She is clever _ to realise what she has to 20 She didn’t speak loudly _ for the audience to hear her II Complete the sentences using “enough”, “too” or the combinations of “enough/too” and other words I think I have drunk (much) _ for tonight If I drank more, I wouldn’t be able to drive later on She’s eighteen, so she’s (old) _order a beer The generation gap between us is (strong) _to be broken We’re like chalk and cheese You smoke (much) _You should smoke less We can’t eat all this butter in a week! There’s (much) _ These earrings are (ugly) ! I will never wear them! They have cut off the power: I don’t have (light) _finish reading this book I’ve eaten _these canapés My stomach aches terribly as a result It’s not surprising that you have failed your exams You’ve been going out (often) 10 This barrow is not (big) carry all this rubble We need a bigger one 11 He’s (short) _be a basketball player He’s only 1.60 meters tall 12 He’s (tall) be a policeman He’s 1.80 meters tall 13 The music’s (loud) If you turn up the volume control, it will be (loud) _us; so, please don’t! 14 ‘How many flowers we need to go around?’ ‘We have _ Don’t worry about it We have the right amount.’ 15 This field (large) _cultivate crops You don’t need another field! 16 ‘Are there (wafers) _?’ ‘Yes, there are We won’t be able to eat them all.’ 17 You’re being (nasty)! Can’t you behave yourself once and for all? 18 Don’t go out! It’s (windy) _ Can’t you wait until it dies down? III Complete the following sentences using the structure “too + adj + to infinitive” The coffee is extremely hot I can’t drink it  The coat is very short He can’t wear it  Trang The food was extremely hot We couldn’t eat the food  _ This exercise is very difficult She can’t this exercise  _ The suitcase is very heavy The children can’t carry it upstairs  IV Complete the following sentences using the structure “adj + enough + to infinitive” My brother is very strong He can lift this box  _ The man is very rich He can buy this expensive car  _ That play is very interesting You should see that play  _ The weather was wonderful We could walk round the lake  _ The food is extremely good The children can eat it  _ V.Complete the following sentences using the structure “so + adj + that” The coffee is extremely hot The children can’t drink it  My brother is very strong He can lift this heavy table  _ That play is very interesting You should see it  The suitcase is very heavy Nobody can carry it upstairs  _ My brother is very intelligent He can this difficult exercise  The man is extremely poor He can’t buy a new bike for his wife  VI Complete the following sentences using the structure “such…that” This coat is very short He can’t wear it  Trang The tea is very hot The children can’t drink it  _ The tests were quite difficult We couldn’t them  _ The boy is very lazy Every body hates him  _ The girl is very intelligent She can this difficult exercise  The shoes are very expensive I can’t buy them  VII.Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentence: These two girls _ that I can’t tell them apart a are so like b are so alike c are too like d alike enough I don’t think our daughter is _ to understand this matter a too young b is such young c not enough old d not age enough Mrs Harrions is _ he owns many places a so a rich man that b such an rich man that c such a rich man that d that so rich a man The ceiling is a too high for me to reach b too high for me to reach it c so high for me reaching d enough high for me reaching The woman was so beautiful _ a that I couldn’t help looking at b that I couldn’t help looking at her c for me looking at her d that for me to look at It is _ that I would like to go to the beach a such a nice weather b too nice weather c such nice weather d such weather nice These are that I can’t finish them a a such long assignments b such long assignments c such a long assignments d too long assignments It is _ that I have read it twice a such an interesting book b so interesting a book c too interesting a book d a & b He I was scrared a drove too fast that b drove so fastly that c drove so fast that d drove such fast that 10 She dances _everybody adores her a such beatifully that b so beautiful that c so beautifully that d too beautifully that 11 It is _to go swimming a too cold b so cold c such a cold d enough cold that 12 Jane is to this exercise a no intelligence enough b not intelligent enough c not enough intelligent d so intelligent enough 13 I am a car Trang a not rich enough to buy b too rich enough to buy c too poor to buy d a & c 14 It’s home from here a too far walking b too far for walking c far to walk, too d too far to walk 15 The bed isn’t clean enough a to lie in it b to lie in c for lying in d in which to lie 16 The piano was too heavy _ a for nobody to move b for nobody moving c for anyone to move d for anyone to moving 17 Have you got _ for everyone to moving? a enough food b food enough c too food d so food 18 He _ to be offered the job a was such in experienced b was too inexperienced c not experienced enough d b & c 19 _ to go to the cinema a It was late so that b That it was late c It was too late d Such too late 20 We don’t to go there now a have time enough b enough time c have too time d have enough time 21 This song is simple enough for us to sing a This song is so simple that we can sing b This song is so simple that we can sing it c This song is so simple for us to sing d It is such a simple song that we can sing 22 The bag was too heavy for him to carry a The bag wasn’t enough light for him to carry b The bag was so heavy that h couldn’t carry c It was such a heavy bag for him to carry d It was such a heavy bag that he couldn’t carry it 23 The cake was too hot for him to eat a The cake was so hot that for him to eat b The cake was so hot that he could eat c The cake was so hot that he couldn’t eat it d The cake was so hot that he can’t eat it 24 Because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam a They made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam b They made so many mistakes as they failed in the exam c They made so much mistakes that they failed in the exam d They made too many mistakes that they failed in the exam 25 The story is short enough for her to read a It is such a short story that she can read it b It is such a short story that she can read c The story is too short for her to read d It is such a short story for her to read VIII Identify one error: 1.She was such old that she couldn’t run A B C D These days aren’t enough long for a good holiday A B C D There were so much books on the shelves that I didn’t know which one to choose A B C D The soup was so hot for me to eat A B C D All the students in the class are enough good to pass the final exam A B C D * LƯU Ý : S1 vật mà O2 (tân ngữ MĐ sau that) nhắc lại dùng it - Trong cấu trúc: so/such … that, ta giữ lại từ “it” Trang 10 - Trong cấu trúc: too … to ; not … enough … to, ta bỏ từ “it” Ex: The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it -> It was such cold water that the children couldn’t swim in it -> The water was too cold for the children to swim in -> The water is not warm enough for the children to swim in Ex: The bag was too heavy for him to carry -> It was such a heavy bag that he couldn’t carry it -> The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t carry it EXERCISE A1 : Conmbine these pairs of sentences using "so that" : 1/ That woman was very tall She could almost touch the ceiling - _ 2/ This coat is very big I can't wear it - _ 3/ The coffee was so strong She couldn't go to sleep - _ 4/ That bag was very heavy None of us could carry it - _ 5/ The stadium is very large It can hold 60,000 people - _ 6/ Those lessons are very difficult He can't understand them - _ 7/ She was very busy She couldn't the housework - _ 8/ The clmate was very bad All the plants couldn't grow well - _ 9/ I'm very tired I couldn't keep my eyes open - _ 10/ That boy is very lazy He never does his homework - _ EXERCISE A2 : Combine these pairs of sentences using "too to" : 1/ The bag was very heavy She couldn't carry it - 2/ He is very old He can't run - _ 3/ She is very young She can't go to school - _ 4/ Tom is very short He can't play volleyball - _ 5/ It's very late We can't go to the movies - _ 6/ The question was very hard We couldn't answer it - _ 7/ The TV programme is very exciting The children won't miss it - _ Trang 11 8/ You're very young You can't drive that car - _ 9/ She was tired She didn't go anywhere - _ 10/ These shoes are very small I can't wear them - _ EXERCISE A3 : Combine these pairs of sentences using "such that" : 1/ Tom was a tall man He could almost touch the ceiling - 2/ Mary is a good swimmer She has won two gold medals - _ 3/ He drank strong coffee He couldn't go to sleep - _ 4/ It was a long walk The children got tired - _ 5/ He told interesting stories They all like him - _ 6/ The boy made rapid progress It surprised everybody - _ 7/ He had a difficult exercise He couldn't it - _ 8/ The speaker gave a long talk Most of the audience felt sleepy - _ 9/ We watched an exciting competition We didn't want to go home - _ 10/ It was an excellent show We all enjoyed it - _ EXERCISE A4 : Rewrite the sentences using "enough" instead of " too  to" : 1/ He is too old to wear this coloured shirt - _ 2/ She is too weak to carry this box - _ 3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy - _ 4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said - _ 5/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry - _ 6/ The test was too difficult for them to - _ 7/ I'm too poor to help you with the money - _ Trang 12 8/ This book is too dull to read - _ 9/ The room is too dark for us to study - _ 10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach - _ EXERCISE B1 : Combine into a sentence using "so that" : 1/ The boys stood on the beach They wanted to get a better view - _ 2/ We lowered the volume of the radio We didn't want to bother our neighbours - _ 3/ I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon - _ 4/ These men were whispering They didn't want anyboby to hear their conversation - _ 5/ The lecturer spoke loudly He wanted eveyone to hear him clearly - _ 6/ John gets up early He doesn't want to be late for class - _ 7/ Mary hid the novel under the pillow She didn't want her father to see it - _ 8/ They did their jobs well They hoped the boss would increase their salary - _ 9/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you - _ 10/ He hurried to the station He didn't want to miss the train - _ Exercise B2 : Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money They want to buy things they need (in order to)  2) Banks are developed They want to keep people’s money safe (in order to)  3) Mr Brown is going to the bank They want to borrow some money (so that )  4) Alice borrowed an eraser She wanted to erase a mistake in his composition (so that)  _ 5) I need to buy some laundry detergent I want to wash my clothes (in order to)  _ 6) I moved to the front of the room I wanted to see better (so that )  7) I came to this school I wanted to learn English (in order to)  8) He gave her the key for her He wanted to open the door (so that )  Trang 13 9) Mary took her brother to school She wanted him to learn English (so that )  10) Please arrive early They want us to start the meeting on time (so that )  _ 11) He wrote to David of his interest in science He wanted to ask for work (so that )  _ 12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden She didn’t want the fruits to be stolen (so that )  _ 13) Tom was playing very softly He didn’t want to disturb anyone (in order to)  14) They rushed into the burning house They wanted to save the child (in order to)  15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club She wants to practice speaking English (so that )  16) He stood on the chair He wanted to see better (in order to)  _ 17) Please shut the gate for the cows I not want them to get out of the cowshed (so that )  _ 18) The boy tiptoed into the room He did not want to wake every body up (so that )  EXERCISE C : Rewrite the sentences using "It takes / took " : It takes sb + time + to sth = Sb spend(s) + time + doing sth (Ai dành / thời gian để làm việc gì) 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes 2/ He did that exercise in an hour - _ 3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office - _ 4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition - _ 5/ We needed two days to paint the house - _ 6/ He will need three hours to this work - _ 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers - _ 8/ They finished their work in three days - _ 9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report - _ 10/ We spent a day cleaning the house - _ Trang 14 EXERCISE D : Rewrite the sentences using the causative form : 1/ The Smiths are going to build a new house - The Smiths are going to have a new house built 2/ Please tell someone to take my luggage to the station - _ 3/ We must find someone to add an extra room to the house - _ 4/ Order the porter to carry these boxes up to my room - _ 5/ She has just asked the dressmaker to make a new dress for her daughter - _ 6/ I paid a man to sharpen these knives and scissors yesterday - _ 7/ My mother is going to pay a doctor to test her eyesight - _ 8/ Did you order the boys to plant some trees in the garden? - _ 9/ Bob doesn't pay anyone to cook his meals He cooks them hinself - _ 10/ He will ask someone to mend his shoes - _ SOME COMMON ENGLISH STRUCTURES A/ USED TO + Infinitive làm điều - My father used to smoke a lot; but now he doesn't any more - When I was a little boy, I used to swim in the river B/ BE USED TO + V-ing / Noun _ quen với việc làm điều = Be accustomed to - My mother is used to getting up early - I have been used to the hot weather here C/ IT + Takes / Took + SOMEONE + TIME + TO + Inf _ (mất thời gian để làm gì) - It took me five minutes to walk to the post office - It takes us two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City D/ IT + BE + Adj + (for someone) + TO + Inf ( chủ từ giả) - It is difficult for us to master a foreign language - It is dangerous to drive too fast E/ Cũng vậy: so, too S + be … -> So + be + S S + be, too S + modal (can, could…) -> So + modal + S S + modal (can, could…), too S + V (thường) -> So + do/does/did + S S + do/does/did, too G/ Liên từ: but, so, therefore, however, not only … but also, both … and, (n)either … (n)or Lưu ý: Đối với đề thi tốt nghiệp, dùng but, so, therefore, however cần lưu ý Trang 15 - Nghĩa Dấu câu: + Trước but so có dấu phẩy (,): S + V …, so/but + S + V … + Trước therefore however có dấu chấm (.) chấm phẩy (;) sau therefore however có dấu phẩy (,): S + V … Therefore/However, S + V … S + V … ; therefore/however, S + V … Đề thi tốt nghiệp yêu cầu học sinh hiểu nghĩa câu (thường vế nguyên nhân – kết vế ngược nhau) nhận dạng (cho trước not only, both, either, neither tìm từ lại ngược lại) để xác định đáp án EXERCISE A : English using "Used To" or "Be Used To" 1.I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school He used to _(eat) dinner at five o'clock When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday He used to _(like) her, but he doesn't anymore Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English Lan can't get used to (study) He used to _(dance) every night, but now he studies Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends Chieks is used to (eat) American food now 10 She finally got used to _(eat) our food Rewrite these sentences with used to and be used to: I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed => I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger => I seem to have lost interest in my work => My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army => Dennis gave up smoking three years ago => My parents lived in the USA when they were young => Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more => When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion => Trang 16 I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child => EXERCISE E : Rewrite the sentences using "It + be + adj + to inf" : 1/ Learning English is not easy - It is not easy to learn English 2/ Knowing a foreign language is necessary - _ 3/ Swimming in the river is dangerous - _ 4/ Doing that exercise is not hard for us - _ 5/ Seeing you again is very nice - _ 6/ Practising morning exercise is good - _ 7/ Finding out the answer to that question is not easy - _ 8/ Telling her the news now is unwise - _ 9/ Working in that room was pleasant - _ 10/ Thinking of what will happen is horrible - _ Trang 17 ... that c drove so fast that d drove such fast that 10 She dances _everybody adores her a such beatifully that b so beautiful that c so beautifully that d too beautifully that 11 It is _to... many places a so a rich man that b such an rich man that c such a rich man that d that so rich a man The ceiling is a too high for me to reach b too high for me to reach it c so high for... 1/ Clause of result : so/ such ……… that - S + V+ SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V mà - S + V + SUCH + ( A/ AN ) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + S + V mà Trang EX : It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything