adj adv either and neither

I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS: Adjective Tính từ loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích cỡ người hay vật - VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ: Tính từ thơng thường theo sau động từ như: Tobe, look, feel, get, become, taste, smell…etc Vị trí thứ 2: Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ theo sau Tổng hợp Linking Verb  be (am/is/are/was/were): I am hungry./ She is a model  seem (dường như): She seems nervous  appear (hóa ra, xem ra): She didn’t appear at all surprised at the news  come/become (trở nên, trở thành): My dream finally came true./ He’s become a new star after the contest  grow (trở nên): She grows prettier every day  prove (tỏ ra): The test proved too difficult for most students in the class  remain (vẫn): He remains the kind man he always was  stay (vẫn): The room stayed cool two hours after the air conditioner was turned off  look (trơng có vẻ): The pie looked delicious  smell ( có mùi) The flower smelled sweet  sound ( nghe có vẻ): The idea sounds interesting  taste (có vị): The pie tasted delicious  feel (cảm thấy): I felt so wonderful Adverb Trạng từ loại từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ miêu tả cách thức hành động diễn - CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ ( Học thêm tập ) Trạng từ thể cách thông thường thành lập cách thêm “LY” vào sau tính từ ADJ + LY = ADV - Tính từ tận –le, đổi thành –ly: gentle gently - Tính từ tận – y, đổi thành –ily: easy easily - Tính từ tận –ue, đổi thành –ully: true truly - Tính từ tận –ll, đổi thành –lly: full fully - Tính từ tận –ic, đổi thành –ically: auto’matic auto’matically - Tính từ tận –ful, thêm –ly: careful carefully, skillfulskillfully *Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: Good -> Well (Tốt, giỏi); Hard -> Hard (chăm chỉ); Fast-> Fast ( nhanh); Early – early (sớm); Late – late (trễ); far-> far ( xa ); straight-> straight ( thẳng ); loud-> loud/loudly ( to, lớn ) *CÁCH CHỌN TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG : Đây phần quan trọng nên cần ý kỹ Hãy làm theo bước sau : + Nhìn phía sau chổ trống (kế bên ) gặp DANH TỪ điền TÍNH TỪ Nếu gặp TÍNH TỪ ĐỘNG TỪ điền TRẠNG TỪ EX : I have a book ( beautiful/beautifully ) => Nhìn phía sau có ” book” danh từ nên ta điền tính từ  I have a beautiful book It was _ done ( careful / carefully ) => Nhìn phía sau có động từ “done” nên chọn trạng từ  It was carefully done + Nếu nhìn phía sau khơng có loại từ nhìn từ từ phía trước : + Nếu gặp ĐỘNG TỪ chọn TRẠNG TỪ + Nếu gặp BE ,LOOK, FEEL, SEEM ,GET ,BECOME chọn TÍNH TỪ ( lưu ý chữ look có at dùng trạng từ, khơng có at dùng tính từ ) * EXERCISE: I Fill in the blank with “ Adj “ or “ Adv “ 1.I have just bought an book ( interesting/interestingly ) These are _ students ( good /well ) It was raining ( heavy / heavily ) The dog looks ( fierce/ fiercely ) He works ( hard / hardly ) I looked at him ( careful /carefully ) They did it very ( bad / badly ) The man was injured ( serious / seriously ) It was really a party ( awful / awfully ) 10 She seemed very when she saw me ( happy / happily ) II Fill in the blank with “ Adj “ or “ Adv “ 1.I can this exercise…………………… (easy) 2.Helen works very…………………… ( hard) in her new job 3.They look …………………… (serious) students 4.I agree with you…………………… (complete) about that matter 5.This apple is very……………………(soft) 6.They both study English very……………………(good) 7.Helen is a ……………………(beautiful) girl 8.Her sister play the piano……………………(beautiful) 9.He does his work…………………… (good) 10.Tom is a ……………………(lazy) pupil III Put these words in the suitatble positions: He has read that book (already) _ This book is interesting (extremely) _ I haven't been there (before) He is on time (seldom) He has a bad pain in his chest (today, very) _ The elevator operates (automatically) He arrives (on time, never, at the meeting) I saw Dan (at the lecture, last night) I will be there (certainly, by o'clock) _ 10 He left the office (this afternoon, early) _ 11 She will return the book (next week, to, the library) _ 12 She went (at o'clock, to school) 13 He was born (in 1392, at 10 am, on June 14th) _ 14 They stayed (all day, quietly, there) IV choose the correct answer: They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully) She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully) Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly) She speaks very (quiet / quietly) Turn the stereo down It's too (loud / loudly) He skipped down the road to school (Happy / happily) He drives too (fast / well) She knows the road (good / well) He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly) 10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon) 11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly) 12 Sometimes our teacher arrives for class (Late / lately) 13.As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil 14 In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form there is nothing academic 15.The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché 16 Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service 17.She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him 18.In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton 19.All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk 20.Your trigger(happy / happily) friend isn't in the house 21.The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard / hardly) applicable 22 (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even more frightening 23 He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface 24 He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night 25 Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done 26 Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single generation 27 There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously) 28 Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family 29 We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as possible 30 All we wanted to was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look 31 He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch 32 It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper V Put in the adverbs: Emma’s toothache was terrible Emma’s tooth ached ………………………… Henry was angry Henry shouted …………………………… I’m happy sitting here I can sit here ………………………………………… He was very thoughtful standing there He stood there ……………………………………… The children seemed cheerful The children played ………………………………… The switch is automatic The machine switches itself off ………………………………… James is very good at speaking English James speaks English …………………………… The debate should be public We need to debate the matter …………………………… She was charming She walked …………………… in front of the audience 10 Everyone was enthusiastic Everyone discussed the idea …………………………… 11 The man had a soft voice The man spoke ………………………… 12 Claire wears expensive clothes Claire dresses ……………………… 13 The runners made a low start They started the race ……………………… 14 The building has to be secure Did you lock all the doors ……………… 15 I had a strange dream last night I dreamed …………………………………… Trật tự tính từ là: O – S – Sh – A – C – O – M (Opinion – Size – Shape – Age – Color – Origin – Material) Eg: My grandfather’s beautiful big cubic old yellow Vietnamese wooden storage house O S Sh A C O M Tất nhiên cụm danh từ phải bắt đầu mạo từ/ số từ: A, an, the, my, their, three, a few, the first, my grandpa’s, Paul’s, Từ nhận xét (Opinion): Useful, beautiful, interesting, lovely, delicious, Kích cỡ (Size): big, small, large, huge, tiny, Hình dáng (Shape): long, short, round (tròn), triangle (tam giác), cubic (hình hộp), heart-shaped (hình trái tim), flat (bằng phẳng), Tuổi thọ (Age): old, young, new, brandnew, ancient (cổ đại), modern (hiện đại), Màu sắc (Color): Black, red, white, blue, yellow, cream (màu kem), violet (tím),purple (đỏ tía), navy blue (xanh hải quân), magenta (đỏ thẫm), brick red (đỏ gạch), emerald (xanh ngọc), jet black (đen nhánh), Nguồn gốc (Origin): Vietnamese, English, Indian, Thai, German, American, Chất liệu (Material): Silk (lụa), gold, silver, wooden, metal (kim loại), plastic, leather (da), glass (thủy tinh), concrete (bê tơng), ivory (ngà) Bài 1: Phân loại tính từ sau vào ô thể loại chúng interesting oval thin round rectangular attractive Loại tính từ black great pink young square thick Vietnamese grey walking racing old long woolen Tính từ Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Material Purpuse Bài 2: Đặt tính từ sau, vào vị trí nó: a table(wooden, round) a vase (glass, old, lovely) a pullover (green, new) _ a box (metal, black, small) _ a basin (sugar, antique, silver) shoes (black, leather, big) a dress (new, blue, nice) _ a mirror (wall, attractive) a seat (wooden, expensive, garden) 10.a painting (French, interesting, old) _ 11 a singer (opera, famous, Italian) 12.hair (black, straight, long) 13.stamps (postage, valuable, Australian) _ 14.chairs (kitchen, red, metal) 15.a boat (model, splendid, old) _ 16.a journey (boring/ train, long) _ 17.some questions (easy, nice, quiz) 18.a day (sunny, beautiful) _ 19.an avenue (long, wide) 20.a cat (fat, black, yellow, big) Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng: _ A a pair of sport new French shoes B a pair of new sport French shoes C a pair of new French sport shoes D a pair of French new sport shoes _ A a young tall beautiful lady B a tall young beautiful lady C a beautiful young tall lady D a beautiful tall young lady _ A an old wooden thick table B a thick old wooden table C a thick wooden old table D a wooden thick old table _ A a modern Vietnamese racing car B a Vietnamese modern racing car C a racing Vietnamese modern car D a modern racing Vietnamese car _ A a new interesting English book B an English new interesting book C an interesting English new book D an interesting new English book Bài 4: Sắp xếp câu sau thành câu wedding/ dress/ she/ long/ wore/ white/ a -> ……………………………………………………… woman/ English/is/an/ young/ intelligent/ it -> ……………………………………………………… is/ bag/ this/ sleeping/ black/ a/ new -> ……………………………………………………… pink/ he/ house/ bought/ big/beautiful/ a -> ……………………………………………………… gave/ wallet/ him/ she/ brown/ small/ leather/ a -> ……………………………………………………… Either/ Netheir/ Both/ Not only But also *Either = này, kia, người người *Neither = Không phải mà kia, người mà người *Both = hai 1.EITHER NEITHER dụng trạng từ sử dụng thể phủ định Ví dụ:* She can’t climb the mountain and he can’t EITHER * I wasn’t at the beauty contest and NEITHER was she * Thuy didn’t have her hair cut, NEITHER did her brother * A: I won’t go overseas next month B: I won’t EITHER/ NEITHER shall I EITHER đứng sau “to be”, sau trợ động từ (trong câu hỏi ngắn gọn) cuối câu Ví dụ:* I’m not happy and you aren’t EITHER * She can’t ski and I can’t EITHER * The boy didn’t his homework, he didn’t learn his lesson EITHER * He hasn’t been to Halong Bay and his sister hasn’t been there yet EITHER Các liên từ EITHER… OR…, NEITHER… NOR…, BOTH….AND…., NOT ONLY… BUT ALSO… có quy luật chung, gọi quy luật cân đối, nghĩa câu kép (compound sentence) vế đầu hay mệnh đề đầu EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH, NOT ONLY với loại từ vế sau hay mệnh đề sau OR, NOR, AND, BUT ALSO phải với loại từ Ví dụ: * He speaks BOTH English AND French (vế trước BOTH với danh từ, vế sau AND với danh từ) * She NEITHER smokes NOR drinks (NEITHER, NOR đứng trước động từ) * He is BOTH deaf AND dumb (BOTH, AND đứng trước tính từ) * You can speak EITHER slowly OR fast It doesn’t matter to me (EITHER, OR đứng trước trạng từ) * Your father was NEITHER at home NOR in his office (NEITHER, NOR đứng trước giới từ) * She gave up her job NOT ONLY because she had a baby BUT ALSO because the pay was low (NOT ONLY, BUT ALSO đứng trước liên từ) * I have got NEITHER the time NOR the money to go travelling * EITHER a boy OR a girl can callisthenics * NEITHER this hat NOR that one suits me EITHER…OR…, NEITHER…NOR…, có áp dụng cho ba người hay vật Ví dụ:* You can EITHER make some coffee OR you can make some tea, OR you can BOTH * NEITHER enticement, NOR threat, NOR torture could make him supply any information Nếu chủ từ khác số (nhiều hay ít) hay ngơi (person) động từ hiệp theo từ gần nhất, tức theo nguyên tắc từ gần (principle of proximity) Ví dụ: * NEITHER he NOR his friends were seen at the meeting * EITHER the boy OR his brothers have been there * EITHER you OR I am to blame * NEITHER you NOR she was wrong Tuy nhiên, người ta thường tránh lối để chủ ngữ tách riêng chủ ngữ hai vế khác Ví dụ:* EITHER you are to blame OR I am * You were not wrong, NOR was she I Hãy viết lại câu cách dùng liên từ ngoặc Ex: He enjoys collecting stamps AND old china (BOTH…AND…) => He enjoys collecting BOTH stamps AND old china The chickens haven’t been fed; the pigs haven’t been fed EITHER (NEITHER…NOR…) @ She carried me in her arms AND she lutted me to sleep (NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…) @ You were mad OR drunk (EITHER…OR…) @ You can find it in the library OR in a second-hand book shop (EITHER…OR…) @ The boy is intelligent AND hardworking (BOTH…AND…) @ He didn’t want his coffee OR his tea strong (NEITHER…NOR) @ You can take these tablets OR seek a doctor’s advice (EITHER…OR…) @ The thief stole my money AND tore up my identify card (NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO) @ He spoke French fluently AND correctly (BOTH…AND…) @ 10 She should get a scholarship OR she should work her way through medical school (EITHER…OR…) @ 11 Fred likes helping his friends So does Linda (both and)  12 Harry used to date Ann Or was it Helen? (either or)  13 We should learn to accept our weaknesses and our strengths (not only but also) 14 He never listens to or advises his friends when they have a problem.(neither nor)  15 I've betrayed your trust I've betrayed your love for me (not only but also)  16 He felt disappointed He felt misunderstood (both and)  17 Brian isn't very considerate Neither is Tom.(neither nor) 18 A true friend is someone who is caring and loving (both and)  19 Rachel should apologise or leave (either or)  20 Richard and John didn't keep her secret (neither nor)  II CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION I’m going to bed early tonight I’m too tired; I can’t watch movie on TV - can I A Either B Not C So D Neither C either – or D either – either I left it on the table in the drawer A either – nor B neither – or the radio the television works properly A Neither – nor B Neither – or C Either – nor D Not – nor C either – nor D nor – nor C or comfort D nor comfort He could not come did not want to A either – or B neither – or The hotel is neither spacious A or comfortable B nor comfortable Not did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again A even B only C at all D always He neither drank smoked so he had good health A nor B or C but D also Neither the TV nor the video sets properly A works B work C has worked D is working Now women work both before after having their children A or B also C nor D and It is the event a lot A has been talked about B that has been talked about C Has talked about D that has talked about 10 She hard but also gets on well with her classmates A doesn’t only study B studies not only C not only studies D not studies only 11 Either you leave now ! A I will also call the police B but I will call the police C or will I call the police D or I will call the police 12 Not only John but also his two brothers football as their recreation every weekend A play B plays C were playing D has played C either – or D either – either 13 I left it on the table in the drawer A either – nor B neither – or 14 Not only John but also his two brothers football as their recreation every weekend A play B plays C were playing D has played 15 It is the library A that often I borrow books from B which I often borrow books from C where I often borrow books from D from that I often borrow books 16 Julia her sister are going to the party A Both - and B Neither - nor C Either - or D Not only – but also 17 It was the electric guitar was bought by my uncle A that B whom C it D who III Put in both / either / neither Ann has two sisters and a brother _ sisters are married These were two pictures on the wall I didn’t like …………… of them It was a very good tennis match _ players played well It wasn’t a good tennis match _ player played well 5 “Is your friend Canadian or American? _ she’s Australian.” We went away for two days But the weather wasn’t very good It rained _ days “I bought two newspapers Which one you want? “ _ It doesn’t matter which one.” I invited Jack and Linda to my party, but _ of them came “Do you go to work by car or by bus? “ _ I always walk ” 10 “Which jacket you prefer, this one or that one? “I don’t like _ of them ” 11 “Do you work or are you a student?” “ _ I have a job, but I study too.” 12 Ann and I didn’t know the time because _ of us had a watch  ... I A Either B Not C So D Neither C either – or D either – either I left it on the table in the drawer A either – nor B neither – or the radio the television works properly A Neither. .. mountain and he can’t EITHER * I wasn’t at the beauty contest and NEITHER was she * Thuy didn’t have her hair cut, NEITHER did her brother * A: I won’t go overseas next month B: I won’t EITHER/ NEITHER. .. – nor B Neither – or C Either – nor D Not – nor C either – nor D nor – nor C or comfort D nor comfort He could not come did not want to A either – or B neither – or The hotel is neither