SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL 138 No 2-5 •^jSiS/fl ^ WM^ s»> "every man is a valuable member of society who, by his observations, researches, AND experiments, procures KNOWTLEDGE for men" JAMES SMITHSON (Publication 4418) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 1960 THE LORD BALTIMORE PRESS, BALTIMORE, MD., U S A INC ADVERTISEMENT The Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections series contains, since the suspension in 1916 of the Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, all the publications issued directly by the Institution except the nual Report and occasional publications of a special nature name of the series implies, its scope is As Anthe not limited, and the volumes thus far issued relate to nearly every branch of science Papers in the fields of biology, geology, anthropology, and astrophysics have predominated Leonard Carmichael, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution (iii) SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS 244 Sea lovage, Hulten, 53 Sparrow Seal, Pacific hair, 198-199 fur, Continued Savannah, 139-140, 144 Shumagin bearded, 199 northern VOL I38 225 fox, 151 western tree, 147-148 Spatula clypeata, 95 Sedge, beaked, 34 Bering Sea, 34 Spermophilus undulatus Bigelow, 33 17s, 19s, 199-202, 215, blackish, 34 Sphaerophoraceae, 23 Hoppner, 34 Sphaerophorus Kellogg, 33 large-headed, 32 long-awned, 13, 33, 71 Spiraea, Beauverd, 47 ablusiis, 12, 228 fragilis, 23 Spiraea beauverdiana, 47 Spiranthes romansoffiana, 36 SpizeUa arborea ochracea, 147-148 Lyngbye, 33 Mertens, 34, 71, ^6, 80 Springbeauty, Scamman, 41 silvery, 33 Spruce, Sitka, 28-29 water, 32 white, 13, 28; pi 3, fig I Sedge fanuly, 32-34 Squaw-weed, 63 Sedum roseum, Squirrel, Arctic ground, 45, 66 Seiurus noveboracensis notahilis, 142 Senecio congestus, 63 red, 13, 202-203; pi 16, lug ens, 63 Starflower, 56 pseudo-arnica, 63 Starwort, crisp, 41, 72 long leaved, 42 resedifolius, 63 triangularis, 63 Steere, Seward, 12, 174, 195, 199-202, 215, 228 fig William C, 21 Stellaria crispa, 41, 72 Shelikof Strait, 2, longifolia, Shoveller, 95 42 Stereocaulon paschale, 12, 24 Sterna paradisaea, 123-124, 210, 211 Streptopus amplexifolius, 36 Strix nebulosa nebulosa, 126, 217 Shrew, common, 156-157 dusky, 156-157, 213 tundra, 156-157 Shrike, northwestern, 105, 139-140 Silene acaulis, 42 Siliqiia patula, 119 Smith, Stanley J., Swallen, Jason R., 21 Swallow, 210 21 Snail, 188 Snipe, Wilson's common, 113-114 Solidago lepida, 60 multiradiata, 60-61 American bank, 129 northern violet-green, 128 tree, 128-129 Swan, whistling, Soluka Creek, 15, 64-67 Somateria molUssima v nigra, 155 spectabilis, 97 Sorex arcticus Sugarloaf Mountain, Surnia ulula caparock, 125-126 tundrensis, 156-157 13, 92 Sivertia perennis, 56 Swikshak Lagoon, 20 Symploca muralis, 22, 69 Synaptomys borealis dalli, 211, 213 cinereus hollisteri, 156-157 vagrans shumaginensis, 156-157, 213 Tachycineta thalassina lepida, 128 Taenia, 193 Sorrel, mountain, 12, 40-41, 71, 76 Takli Island, 20 Sparrow, Aleutian song, 151-152 Tamiasciurus Bischoff's song, 151 Gambel's white-crowned, 148-149 golden-crowned, 89, 144, 149-150 13, ; pi 8, figs, hudsonicus 202-203, 221 Tapeworm, 193 Tattler, wandering, 115 i and kenaiensis, INDEX NO Teal, green-winged, 89, 93, 210 Tern, Arctic, 123-124, 210, 211 Thalictrum sparsiflorum, 43 Vaccinium ovalijoliuni, 55 uliginosum, 33, 55, 67 vitis-idaea, 55, 67 Valerian, capitate, 60 Thompson, Ben H., Thompson, William F., 10 Three Forks, 89 Throughwort, American, 53 Thrush, Alaska hermit, 136-137 Valeriatia capitata, 60 Valerianaceae, 60 Valerian family, 60 Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, 3-4, 67-83, 88-89 northern gray-checked, 137 northern varied, 135-136 Tibbetts, George Tilesius, Wilhelm 245 Vegetation, 15-83 recovery, 63-72; R., 164 pi 11, fig Toadlily, 41 Vcratrmn eschscholtzii, 30, 36 Vermivora celata celata, 140 Tofieldia coccinea, 35 Totaniis flavipes, 116-117 Veronica americana, 58 Vetch, alpine milk, 49 G., 15 Viburnum melanoleucus, 115-116 edule, 59 Viola glabella, 51 Trelease, William, 15 Trientalis europaca, 56, 67 Triglochin maritUnum, 29 langsdorfii, 51 Violaceae, 51 Violet family, 51 Tringa solitaria cinnamomca, 115 Trisehim spicatum, 30, 65, 71 Trout, Dolly Varden, 189, 210 rainbow, low, 173-174; 5, Tundra, high, pi 4, fig pi 4, fig pi 13, fig Vulpes fulva ketiaiensis, 193, 202, 209, 13, 90, 190- 215 2 I Turdus migratorius migratorins, 135 Turnstone, black, 113 European, i 11 2-1 13 Walatka, John, 164 Walatka, Mrs John, 108 Walker, E H., 21 Warbler, Alaska myrtle, 141 Alaska yellow, 140-141 blackpoll, 141 Twinflower, 59 eastern orange-crowned, 140 Ukak, Ukak Kennicott's Arctic willow, 137 14, IS River, 9, 15, 18, 20, 79 Umbelliferae, 53 Unchuiria stenoccphala, 193 Uria aalge inornata, 124 Ursus gyas, 95, 13, 158-185, 202, 209, 212, 221 "bear trees," 171-172 northern pileolated, 141, 142-143 Ward, Richard, 74 Water-crowfoot, white, 43 Water hemlock, Alackenzie, 53 Waterleaf family, 57 Water thrush, Grinnell's northern, 142 Wax-myrtle family, 39 Weasel, least, 185-186, characteristics, 158-162 short-tailed, distribution and numbers, 162-165 ecology, 173-176 fishing, 167-169 210 185-186, 210, 217 Weather, 10-12 Webworm, 203 Whale, gray, 228 food, 166-167 Whiskey Ridge, habits, 165-167 Widgeon, American, 95 Williams, Donald L., 20 Willow, 70, 71 horribilis, 175 relations with man, 176-185 resting, 172-173 rubbing pits, 172 swimming, 168-170 14, 74 Arctic, 37, 71 Barclay's, 37-38, 71 beautiful, 39, 71 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS 246 VOL 38 felty-leaved, 12, 37, 71 Woodpecker, Alaska three-toed, 127 Nelson's downy, 127 long-beaked, 38 Wood Willow Continued rush, alpine, 35, 70, 71, 76 oval-leaved, 38 hairy, 35 Sitka, 39 many-flowered, 35 Willow family, 37-39 small-flowered, 35, 71 Willowherb, dwarf, 52 Woodsia, glandular, 51 Hornemann, 52, Yarrow, northern, 61 swamp, 52 Yellowstone National Park, 171, 174, thin-capsuled, 52 Wintergreen family, 54 Wilson, Woodrow, Wilsonia pusilla pileolata, 142-143 Wolf, interior Alaska, 13, 95, 193-196, 202, 209, 210, 214, 222 Wood Arctic, 12, 62 72 northern, 51 Wolverine, rusty, 27 Wormwood, 13, 186, 202, fern family, 27 209 221 Zapus hudsoniiis alasccnsis, 157, 213- 214 Zonotrichia atricapilla, 89, 144, 149-150 leiicophrys gamhelii, 148-149 Zosteraceae, 29 • Mountoin Summit Monument Boundory COMPILED FROM U S G DRAFTING S BY OCTOBER Flo 4.— Map of Katmai National Monument, showing localities mentioned in the t ;:' Villoge Site Glocier Morgin MAPS (SURVEY OF G.OILIETTE 1958 1951) 11 ... That the modern terrestrial Onychophora have descended from SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS, VOL 138, NO SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL 38 A md^^^'Mi^^' B Fig I —Theoretical evolutionary... BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOVEMBER 28, 1958 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 138, NUMBER EVOLUTION OF ARTHROPOD MECHANISMS By R E SNODGRASS Research Associate of the Smithsonian. .. CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 1960 THE LORD BALTIMORE PRESS, BALTIMORE, MD., U S A INC ADVERTISEMENT The Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections series contains, since