MEMOIRS OF THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY AT HARVARD COLLEGE VOL22 aTLAS

MEMOIES OF THE , MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE AT HARVARD COLLEGE VOL XXII (ATLAS.) CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM "•1896 I ZOOLOGY University Press : John Wilson and Son Caiikridge, U S A ^\'^ CONTENTS REPORTS ON THE RESULTS OF DREDGING, UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, IN THE GULF OF MEXICO (1877-78), IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA (1878-79), AND ALONG THE ATLANTIC COAST OF THE UNITED STATES (1880), by the U.S Coast Survey Steamer "Blake," Lieut.-Com C D Sigsbee, U S N., ami Cora J R Bartlett U S N Commanding , Published by Permission of C.\rlile P Patterson and W W Duffield, Superintend- XXXVI OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY, A TREATISE ON THE DEEP SEA AND PELAGIC FISHES OF THE ents of the U S Coast and Geodetic Survey WORLD, BASED CHIEFLY UPON THE COLLECTIONS MADE BY THE STEAMERS " BLAKE," " ALBATROSS," AND " FISHHAWK," IN THE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC, with an Atlas containing 417 George Bro\vn Goode and Tarleton H Bean Published National Museum and the Smithsonian Institution (ATLAS.) in Figures By Connection with the Memoirs of Companitibc >^oulogg i^uscum of the AT HARVARD COLLEGE Vol XXII (ATLAS.) KEP RTS ON THE OF D K E D G I N G, RESULTS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, IN THE GULF OF MEXICO (1877-7S), IX THE CARIBBE.VX SEA (1878-79) AXD ALONG THE ATLANTIC COAST OF THE UNITED STATES (1880), BY THE U S Lieut Com C COAST SURVEY STEAMER "BLAKE," 1) Sigsbee, U S N., ixD Com Caklile [I'ublislied Ijy pcnnission of P J R B.vutlett, U S N., Com.manding Patterson ami W W Duffieu), Superiuteiidents of the U S Coast aud Geodetic Survey ] XXXVL OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY, A OX TlIK UKKP Si:.\ AXD PEL.\(;IC FISHES OF THE WOUl.H BASED CHIEFLY UPON THE COEEECTIOX.S MADE BY THE STEAMERS "BLAKE," "ALBATROSS," AXD 'FISHUAWK," IN THE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC, TUi:.\TISE WITH AX ATLAS CONTAINING 417 FIGURES BY GEORGE BROWN GOODE AND TARLETON Published in Connection with the National and the Smithsonian Museum Institution CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.: Pvtntcti for tljf September, fHiisntm IS'.iG H BEAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Names of genera and Introduction Table of Contknts List op the New Genera and SrEtiES with Etymologies List of Plates Marsipobrancuii Hyperotreta — Page III IX XXXI I* : Myxinidie Myxine, L — glutiiiosa, L austrulis, Jenyiis M Htperoartia Plate and figure species : Petrorayzontida! 1,1 1,2 — — Bathymvzon, Gill — Petromyzon, Artedi P marinus, L B Bairdii, Gill Elasmobranchii Tectospondyli : SoymnorhinidfB — Scymnorbiniis, Cuv — Bonn Somniosns, Le S S lichia, S — microcephalns, (Schn.) 111,8 • rostratus, (Kisso) Echinorhinus, Bl Gm E spinosus, EtmopteridiE — Etiiiopterus, Raf E spinax, L pusilliis, — 111,9 — V, 18 (Lowe) 10 10 10 11,5 granulosus, Gtlir Paracentioscylliuni, Ale P ornatuni, Ale H Centrosuvlliuui, M C Fabrioii, (Rhdt.) granulatuni, Gthr C Scymnodon, B S ringens, B C — & 507 — 11,7 11 11 IV, 12 11 III, 11 12 12 13 13 13 14 508 508 & — & Ceutropborus, M & H — C uyatus, (Raf.) lusitanifus, B «fcC C crepidater, li equamosns, Ginel Duuierilii, (.Johnson) calceus, Lowo Bquaraulosus Gthr & foliaceus, (jthr C C ctelolepis, B «& C & Centroscyninus B — oljscnrus, Oxynotus, Raf — IV, 13 V O centrina, (L.) ASTEROSroNDYLI — ScylliorhiuiiliE VI, 21 S ret for, i 15 — Garman prolundorum, — 508 15 ; Scylliorhinus, Bl Galeidse 14, &B IV, 14, 15 16, V, 16 hispidus, Ale canescens, Gthr 508 17 508 508 — Mustelus M hinnulne, Bl — Psendotriacis, Capello r luicrodon, Capello Pristiurus, Bon P uiel.i,stiinius l»af.) — ( atlauticus, V V 17 18, 508 III, 10 20, 508 21 VI, 20 III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV Names of genera and species Plate and figure Page — C'ontiiiucil — Alopias ASTEHOSrONDYLI Alopiidit — L A vulpes, Carchariida! — Carcliarias — C glaucus, L Cetorliiiiid:p — t'etoi'liimis, Bl — C iiiaxiniUR rinnner OriSTHAUTHIil: Clilaniydoselachid.'p Raim — Chlamydoselachiis Garman C anguiueus, Garuiau Kaiidpp — 21 V,li) — VI, 22 22, 508 : — £aia L K radiata, Don Ackleyi, (iariuan Ackleyi, iiriiata, Ganiiaii phitunia, Gariuau circularis, Conch eriuacea, Mitobill hyperborea, Collctt Isevis, Mitchill IX, 27 VII, 23 VIII, 26 VIII, 25 IX, 28 IX, 29 IX, 30 graiiulata, G ill batis, L fullonica, L 27, 28, 29, 29, vomer, Fries 29, Tiidrosieusis, Collet t 29, mamillideus, Ale 508 508 508 isotiachys, Gthr liiitea, Fries Jlossada, Kisso seuta aleutica 508 508 509 509 trachura —abyssicola Trygonidie Urolopbus karanns Goodei HOLOCKPHAI.I : — 509 509 Chimaeridae Chimiera, L C monstrosa, L atSuis, Capello Callorhynchua, (Gronov.) C antarcticus, (Lac.) — — , X, 31 31, X, 32-35 31, & Harriotta, G B.— H Ealeighana, G 509 509 32 X,36 Hydrolagns, Gill^ H Colliei, (Bennett) Malacopterygii 25 25 26 27 508 28 509 28 29 509 509 509 590 32 &B XI, 37-40 33 XII, 41 XIII, 45 XIII, 46 XIV, 52 XIII, 47 36 37 37 38 38, 510 36, 509 36,509 36,510 510 XIIT,48 39 39 — Alepocephalids! : Alejioeepbalus, Risso^ A rostratus, Risso Agassizii, G &, B productus, Gill niger, Gtbr B Bairdii, G Blanfordii, Ale bicolor, Ale & edentulns, Ale tenebrosus B Conocara, G C MacDonaldi, G & B macroptera, (V.), G Batbytroctes, Gtbr B macrolepis, Gthr & — — stomias, Gill) rostratus, Gthr mierolepis, (itbr melanocephalns, attritus, &B XII, 43 XII, 44 41 510 13 45 40, 510 42, V V sqiiamosus, Alo B.— Talismania, G & T homoptera, (V.), G antillarnm, G seiiuatoris, G A- 41 510 B &B & B 43 XIV 49 XIV, 50 U 44 TABLE OP CONTENTS Names of genera and — Continued Alepoccpbalidie Continued Nartetes, Ale N eremilas, Ale Plat.vtroctes, Gthr P apus, Gthr Xenodermiulithys, Gthr.X iiodnlosna Gthr Aleposonius, Gill A Copei.Gill socialis, (V.), G, & Mai.acopterygii — Plate and figure species Page — 45, — — 510 40 XV, 53 XVI, F.7 46, 510 47 48 48 51 Giintlieri, (Ale.), G — XIV, XVI, 58 ]i & 13 Leptodernia, V L niacrops, V Anonialopterus, V A pinijuis, V Aulastomatomorplia, Ale A phosphorops, Ale Pterothrissida* (=]!atbytbii8sidae, Gthr.) 49 — — PterotlirisBiia, — XV, 51 49 XV, 55 50,510 Hilg.— 51 P gissu, Hilg — Argeutinidae — Argentina, Art A spli.vnena, 51 52 L XVII 61 XVII, 62 silus, (Asc.), Nils H striata, G & 52 52 510 elongata, Huttou 81 alia, Gilliert — L.eurogloaeu8, Gilb L stilbius, Gilb — 510 MicrostomidfB Mieroatoma, Cuv M rotundatiim, (Ris.), Gthr — grcEnlandicuni, Bathylagidaj — XVI, 59 Kbdt (=Nanacuiagr(rnIaudica J.& Batliylagns, Gthr.^ li atlanticus, Gthr B eury ops, G Benedicti, G antarcticus, Gtbr & 63, E.) 54 55 55 55 510 XVII, 6:5 XVII, 64 &B pacificus, Gilb — Synodontidaf Synodus, (Gr.), Scop — 57 57 57 57 S aannis, (L.) atlanticuB, Johns intermedins, Spix kaianus, Gtbr B Bathylaco, G 15 nigricans, G Batbyaaunia, Gtbr B ferox, Gtbr (=B Agassizii, G & — —&B & B.) XVIII, 69 57 66 58,510 XVIII, 6.5, 59 mollis, Gthr obtusiriatris (Vaillaut) Harpodon, Lea — — AnlopidiE Chlorophthalrnns, Bon C Agassizii, Boii product na, 59, XIX, 70 XIX, 71 Goode Gtbr & 15 eorniger, Ale BenthosauridiE Bentboaaunia, G & B B B grallator, G — 511 511 XIX, 73 Gtbr XX, XX, 74 75 G.iutheri, Ale inanlarum, \lc l^ngipea, Gtbr 64 64 65 64,511 64, 511 XX, 76 66,511 64 XVIII, 67,08 67 longicauda, Gtbr I 62 — qiiadrifilia, Ipnops, Gthr 60 510 61 61 — & Batbypteroida", Batbypteroia, Gtbr B longifilia, Gthr dubiua, V — Ipnopidie 60, 61 XIX, Gthr — 59 510 — rigripinuis, Gtbr truculentna, G gracilis, 510 XVI, 60 H macrocbir, Gtbr squamosus, \lc clialybeiua, 53 510 — Murray i, Gtbr TABLK OP CONTENTS Vl Names MAi.Aroi'TERYGii of genera and species Plate and figure Page — — Continued Koudeletiidse B.— Rondeletia, G K bicolor,G & &B — Cetomimidie Cetomimua, 68 XXI, 78 XXI, 79 69 69 XXII, 80 71 72 511 72 73 74 74 74 75 75 77 77 511 511 511 512 — & B C Gillii.G it B Stored, G & — Myctophidie XXI, 77 B — ilyctophnm, Raf M punctatum, Eaf afiine, (Ltitken), & &B G B opalinum, G pheugodes, (Liitken), G Humboldti, (Risso) XXII, 81 & 72 B XXII, 82 B B gracile, (Liitken), G i& & Benoiti, (Cocco), G Eeinhardtii, (Liitken) remiger, G Hygomii, (Liitken), G &B XXII, 83 XXII, 84 &B Veranyi, (Moreau) Heideri, (Stalling) pterotus californiensa arcticum To wnsendi — Benthosoraa, G & B B Millleri, (Gmel.), G arcticum, (Liitken), G Colletti, (Lutken), G & Lampanyctus, Bon li B B &B — & B crocodilus, (Rieso), G alatus, B Giintheri, G Warmingii, (Liitken), G G.&B & Gemellarii, (Cocco), G & B coeruleus, (Klun.), G lacerta, G Ceratoscopelus, Gthr C maderensis, (Lowe) Notosciipelus, Gthr & &B — — B & & &B & — 82 Piaphus, Eigenmann D theta, Eigenmann B XXV, XXVI, 99 85 512 XXVII, 101 XXVII, 102 XXVII, 103 86 87 87 100 88 512 XXIV, 93 89 512 512 XXVIII, 105 89 512 XXVIII, 104 90 90 91, 512 512 XXVIII, 107 91 XXVIII, 106 92 92 92 XXVI, 83 84 84 engraulis, (Gthr.), Eigenmann cceruleus, Klunzinger Tarletonbeania, Eigenmann T tenua — (Eigenmann) crenulare EhinoscopeluB, Liitken K Coccoi, (Cocco), G Andreae, (Liitken), G B rarus, (Liitken), G antarcticus B Electrona, G B E Rissoi, (Cocco), G Daayscopelus, Gthr D asper, (Richardson) spinosns, ( Steindachner) subasper, (Gthr.) Neoscopelus, Johns K muciolepidotus, Johns — &B & & — — & &B 83 512 84 97 98 95 96 XXVI, XXVI, XXV, & & XXIV, 91 XXV, 94 G.&B &B G.&B & 81 81 80 quercinus, margaritiferus, G castaneus, caudispinosus, (Johnson) B Lampadena, G L speculigera, G A metopoclanipa, (Cocco), G B lucida, G B effulgens, G B.— Collettia, G C Rafinestjuei, (Cocco), G E nocturna, (Poey), J XXIV, 89 8fi XXIV, 92 XXIV, 90 N resplendeus, (Richardson) — &B pyrsobola ^thoprora, G & B — XXIII, 88 XXIII, 87 79 79 79 512 80 80 XXIII, &B G.&B gemmifer, 76 78 78 XXII, 83 «fe — XXIX, 108, 109 93, 512 GOODE AND BEAN.— OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY 392 TR.\(HYrTF.urs ARfTicrs PLATE CXVI (p 479.) H93 394 Stylephoiu's chord.\tus (p 482.) GOODE AND BEAN— OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY PLATE CXVIl ^i^^mm!!ii^0 iiiiVi^^&ii^2is&«-si« *«-^ ^i^' ,fg1^' *"'~"""'!^-^''-"^-"';''-n*« oRn:s (p 485.) CXVIII PLATE CXIX GOODE AND BEAN.— OCEAN IC ICHTHYOLOGY 401 403 Mancalias Shcfeldtii Halieut-ea stellata (J) 490.) (p i'J'J.) 402 404 Cryptopsar.\s CorESii (p Paroneirodes olomerosus 491.) ip 493.) GOODE AND BEAN— OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY 405 CORYNOLOPHCS ReINHARDTII 407 PLATE CXX (pli'^l LlOCETls JtVRRAYI 400 MeLANOCETCS JOHNSONII (p 495.) (p 494.) GOODE AND BEAN.— OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY 40S 410 LlNOPFIUYXK LITIFER Halieut^a coccinea (p -lOfi.) (p 500.) PLATE CXXI 409 411 C'Al-LOPHUYKE SETOSUP Malthofsis LCTEUS (]> 496.) (p 529.) GOODE AND BtAN —OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY PLATE w., T^ \- V ^ ,.5v^A_ ^S^\« >> 'V ^ M 'jW^jI' 414a \\ia,h "HrHC*- 4146 Halieutella lappa, 4U((, h'6 "''^'^-t 413 Halieutichthys aculeatus Dibranchus atlanticus (p 50-1.) (p 501.) CXXII GOODE AND BEAN— OCEANIC ICHTHYOLOGY PLATE CXXIII mm^m^-:4 >w? iif^^iiiiijSSi' -^-sr^ 415 Batiiyclupea AnoENTEA 417 (p 190.) 41G Tetkagonirls Clvieki Schedophilopsis snxosrs (p 2;J0.) (p 21G.) ... with the Memoirs of Companitibc >^oulogg i^uscum of the AT HARVARD COLLEGE Vol XXII (ATLAS. ) KEP RTS ON THE OF D K E D G I N G, RESULTS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, IN THE GULF OF. .. REPORTS ON THE RESULTS OF DREDGING, UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, IN THE GULF OF MEXICO (1877-78), IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA (1878-79), AND ALONG THE ATLANTIC COAST OF THE UNITED STATES (1880),... by the steamer Albatross at Station 2035, in N lat 39° 26' 16", W Ion 70° 02' 37 , at a depth of 1,362 fathoms fathoms (About one- fourth natural in N lat 24° 36', W size.) 39 collected by the