Đại từ quan hệ lý thuyết

Unit 91 Relative clauses (1) A HÁy xem máu cÝu:  The woman who lives next door is a doctor  relative clauses Ngõđi phƯ nù sêng phỴng bãn cÂnh l mợt bắc sậ Mốnh ẵồ l mợt thnh phòn cƠa cÝu Mènh ½å quan hè (relative clause) cho chỊng ta biät rÐ hïn ngõđi hay vât m¿ ngõđi nÍi muên nÍi tði:  The woman who lives next door ('who lives next door' cho chỊng ta biät cƯ thỉ hïn ngõđi phƯ nù n¿o ½ang ½õơc nÍi tði — ngõđi phƯ nù sêng ò bãn cÂnh)  People who live in London ('who live in London' cho ta biät rÐ hïn nhÍm ngõđi n¿o ½ang ½õơc nÍi tði — nhùng ngõđi sêng ò London) Ta dĨng who cắc mốnh ẵồ quan hố ni vồ ngừủi (khéng phÀi vå vât), who ½Í thay cho he/she/they:  the women — she lives next door — is a doctor   The women who lives next door is the doctor Ngõđi sêng ò phỴng bãn cÂnh l¿ bắc sỵ we know a lot of people they live in London   We know a lot of people who live in London ChÒng téi quen biät nhiåu ngõđi sêng ò Ln ½én  An architect is someone who designs buildings Kiän trỊc sõ l¿ ngõđi thiät kä c¾c céng trÉnh xÝy dúng  What was the name of the man who lent you the money? Ngõñi ½¿n éng ½Á cho bÂn mõôn tiån tãn l¿ gÉ vây?  Anyone who wants to the exam must enter before next Friday Ai muờn dỳ thi phi ẵìng kỷ trừc thử sắu tuòn ti Bn cếng c thổ dÓng that thay vÉ dÓng who:  The man that lives next door is very friendly Ngõđi ½¿n éng sêng ũ phẻng bón cnh rịt thín thiốn Nhừng ẵội bÂn phÀi dĨng who (khéng dĨng that) ½ỉ chÊ ngõđi — xem UNIT 94 B Khi chỊng ta nÍi vå ½ë vât, ta dÓng that hoÜc l¿ which (khéng dÓng who) mènh ½å quan hè: where is the cheese? — it was in the fridge   Where is the cheese that /which was in the fridge? Miäng phé mắt ũ ẵíu? n ũ tễ lnh Miọng phộmắt tễ lnh ẵíu rởi? I dont like stories that have unhappy endings (hay stories which have ) Téi khéng thÈch nhùng cÝu chun cÍ kät thỊc bn  Barbara works for a company that makes washing machines (hay a company which makes ) Barbara l¿m vièc cho mợt cộng ty sn xuịt mắy giĩt The machine that broke down has now been repaired (hay the machine which broke down ) Cắi mắy hẽng giủ ẵíy ẵ ½õơc søa That thõđng ½õơc dĨng hïn which Nhõng ½éi bÂn phÀi dÓng which (khéng dÓng that) — xem UNIT 94 C BÂn khéng thỉ dĨng what nhùng cÝu nhõ dõði ½Ýy:  Everything that happened was my fault (khéng dĨng 'Everything what happened ') MĐi vièc ½Á xÀy l¿ líi cƠa téi What = 'the thing (s) that':  What happened was my fault (= the thing that happened) Nhùng gÉ ½Á xÀy l¿ líi cƠa téi D HÁy nhð rÙng c¾c mènh ½å quan hè chỊng ta dĨng who/that/which thay cho he/she/they/it Ta nÍi:  Do you know the woman who lives next door? (khéng dÓng ' the woman she kives next door') Anh cÍ quen ngõđi phƯ nù sêng phỴng bãn cÂnh khéng? Unit 92 Relative clauses (2) A HÁy xem lÂi c¾c vÈ dƯ cƠa UNIT 91:  The woman who lives next door is a doctor (hay the woman that lives ) The woman lives next door who (= the woman) l¿ chƠ ngù Ngõđi phƯ nù sêng ũ phẻng bón cnh l bắc sậ Where is the cheese that was in the fridge? (hay the cheese which was ) the cheese was in the fridge that (= the cheese) l¿ chƠ ngù Miäng phé m¾t ò tƠ lÂnh ½Ýu rëi? BÂn phÀi dĨng who/that/which n l chễ tữ (subject) cễa mốnh ẵồ quan hố BÂn khéng thỉ nÍi “The woman lives next door is a doctor” hoÜc “Where is the cheese was in the fridge?” B Nhiåu who/that/which l¿ tỊc t÷ (object) cƠa ẵợng tữ Vẩ dệ: The woman who I wanted to see was away on holiday I wanted to see the woman who (= the woman) l¿ tỊc t÷ I l¿ chƠ t÷ Ngõđi phƯ nù m¿ téi mn gÜp ½Á ½i nghÊ rëi  Have you found the keys that you lost? You lost the keys that (= the keys) l tềc tữ you l chễ tữ Bn ẵ tẫm thịy chểm chẫa kha m bn ẵ ẵắnh mịt chõa? Khi who/that/which l¿ tỊc t÷, bÂn cÍ thỉ lõơc bÏ nÍ VÉ thä bÂn cÍ thỉ nÍi:  The woman I wanted to see was away hay The woman who I wanted to see Ngõđi phƯ nù m¿ téi muên gÜp ½Á ½i vØng  Have you found the keys you lost? hay the keys that you lost? Bn ẵ tẫm thịy chểm chẫa kha bn ẵắnh mịt chõa ?  The dress Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well hay The dress that Ann bought Chiäc ắo Ann ẵ mua khộng vữa vi cộ ịy lỉm  Is there anything I can do? hay anything that I can do? CÍ vièc gÉ téi cÍ thỉ l¿m khéng? Lõu û rÙng ta nÍi: the keys you lost (khéng nÍi 'the keys you lost them') the dress Ann bought (khéng nÍi 'bought it') C ChỊ û vÌ trẩ cễa cắc gii tữ (in/at/with v.v ) cắc mènh ½å quan hè:  you know the woman? — Tom is talking to her  Do you know the woman (who/that) Tom is talking to? Anh cÍ biät ngõđi phƯ nù m¿ Tom ½ang cĨng nÍi chun khéng ?  the bed — I slept in it last night — wasn’t very comfortable  The bed (that/which) I slept in last night wasn’t very comfortable Chiäc giõñng téi nm ngễ tời qua khộng ẵừục thoi mắi lỉm Are these the keys (that/which) you were looking for? #Ýy cÍ phÀi l¿ chĨm chÉa khÍa m¿ bÂn ½Á tÉm khéng ?  The woman (who/that) he fell in love with left him after a few weeks Ngõđi phƯ nù m¿ yãu ½Á bÏ sau v¿i tußn  The man (who/that) I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time Ngõđi ½¿n éng m¿ téi ngëi kä bãn trãn m¾y bay nÍi chun lión tệc Trong tịt c cắc vẩ dệ ny, bn cÍ thỉ lõơc bÏ who/that/which Lõu û rÙng chỊng ta nÍi:  the books you were looking for (khéng nÍi 'the books you were looking for them') nhùng qun s¾ch bÂn ½ang tÉm D BÂn khéng thỉ dĨng what cắc cíu giờng nhừ sau ẵíy: Everything (that) they said was true (khéng dÓng 'Everything what they said ') MĐi ½iåu hĐ nÍi ½åu ½Ịng cÀ  I gave her all the money (that) I had (khéng dÓng ' all the money what I had') Téi ½Á ½õa cé Þy tÞt cÀ sê tiån m¿ téi cÍ What = the thing(s) that:  Did you hear what they said? (= the things that they said) BÂn cÍ nghe ½õơc hĐ ½Á nÍi gÉ khéng? Unit 93 Relative clauses (3) A Whose Ta dĨng whose mènh ½å quan hè thay cho his/her/their: we saw some people — their car had broken down  We saw some people whose car had broken down ChỊng téi thÞy mÞy ngõđi bÌ hÏng xe Whose chƠ u dĨng vði ngõđi:  A widow is a woman whose husband is dead (her husband is dead) Mỵt q phƯ l¿ mỵt ngõđi phƯ nù cÍ chëng bÌ chät  What’s the name of the man whose car you borrowed? (you borrowed his car) Ngõđi ½¿n éng m¿ bÂn mõôn xe tãn l¿ gÉ?  A few days ago I met someone whose brother I went to school with (I went to school with his/her brother) Vi ngy trừc ẵíy tội gĩp mợt ngừủi c em trai tững hẹc chung vi tội Hy so sắnh whose v¿ who:  I met a man who knows you (he knows you) Tội ẵ gĩp mợt ngừủi ẵn ộng cÍ biät anh  I met a man whose sister knows you (his sister knows you) Téi gÜp mỵt ngõđi ½¿n éng cÍ ngõđi em g¾i biät anh B Whom Whom cÍ thỉ thay cho who nÍ l¿ tỊc tữ cễa ẵợng tữ mốnh ẵồ quan hố (giờng nhõ c¾c cÝu UNIT 92B):  The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday (I wanted to see her) Ngõđi phƯ nù m¿ téi mn gÜp ½Á ½i nghÊ hÄ BÂn cÕng cÍ thỉ dĨng whom vi mợt gii tữ (to whom/from whom v.v ): The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks (he fell in love with her) Cộ gắi m yóu ẵ bẽ sau v¿i tn Nhõng ta khéng thõđng dĨng whom Trong khàu ngù tiäng Anh, ta thõđng dĨng who hc that, hay khéng dÓng cÀ hai (xem UNIT 92) VÉ thä chỊng ta thõđng nÍi:  The man I saw hc The man who/that I saw (Ngõđi ½¿n ộng tội ẵ thịy ) The woman he fell in love with hoÜc The woman who/that he fell in love with (Ngõđi phƯ nù m¿ u ) Vå whom, hÁy xem c¾c UNIT 94, UNIT 95 C Where BÂn cÍ thỉ dĨng where c¾c mènh ½å quan hè ½ỉ nÍi tði mỵt ½Ìa ½iỉm: the hotel — we stayed there — wasn’t very clean  The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean Kh¾ch sÂn nùi chềng tội ẵ ũ khộng sch sặ lỉm I recenttly went back to the town where I was born (hay the town I was born in hoÜc the town that I was born in.) Mði ½Ýy téi cÍ trũ vồ thè trịn nùi m tội ẵ sinh  I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine Téi thÈch sêng ò vĨng q nïi cÍ nhiåu ¾nh nØng mÜt trđi D Ta nÍi: the day/the year/the time (.v.v ) something happens hoÜc that something happens:  Do you still remember the day (that) we first met? BÂn cỴn nhð ng¿y chỊng mÉnh gĩp lòn ẵòu tión khộng? The last time (that) I saw her, she looked very well Lßn cuêi cĨng m¿ téi thÞy cé Þy, cé Þy tréng rÞt khÏe  I haven’t seen them since the year (that) they got married Tội chừa gĩp hẹ tữ nìm hẹ cõði Ta nÍi: the season something happens hay that/ why something happens:  The season I’m phoning you is to invite you to a party (hay The season that I’m phoning / The season why I’m phoning ) Lû téi ½Á gĐi ½ièn thi cho anh l¿ ½ỉ mđi anh ½än dú tièc Unit 94 Relative clauses (4) A C hai kiổu mốnh ẵồ quan hố Trong cắc vẩ dệ sau, cắc mốnh ẵồ quan hố ẵừục viọt kh¾c m¿u HÁy so s¾nh: Kiỉu  The woman who lives next door is a doctor Ngõđi phƯ nù sờng ũ phẻng bón cnh l mợt bắc sậ Barbara works for a company that makes washing machines Barbara lm viốc cho mợt cộng ty sn xuịt mắy giĩt  We stayed at the hotel (that) Ann recommended to us Chềng tội nghấ ũ khắch sn m Ann ẵ giði thièu cho chỊng téi  ´ nhùng vÈ dƯ trãn, mènh ½å quan hè cho ta biät ngõđi hay vât n¿o ngõđi nÍi mn ½å câp tði:  “The woman who lives next door” cho ta biät ngõđi phƯ nù n¿o ½ang ½õơc nÍi tði  “a company that makes washing machines” cho ta biät rÐ hïn vå nh¿ m¾y  “The hotel (that) Ann recommended” cho ta biät ré hùn khắch sn no ẵang ẵừục ni ti Vi nhựng mốnh ẵồ loi ny ta khộng dểng dịu phày (,) :  We know a lot of people who lives in London ChỊng téi quen biät nhiåu ngõđi sêng ò London Kiỉu  My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor Em trai Jim cÔa tội, ngừủi ẵang sờng ũ London, l mợt bắc sậ  Colin told me about his new job, which he’s enjoying very much Colin nÍi vði téi vå céng vièc mði cƠa mÉnh m¿ anh Þy rÞt thÈch  We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended to us ChỊng téi nghÊ ò kh¾ch sÂn Grand, nïi m¿ Ann ½Á giði thièu vði chÒng téi  ´ nhùng vÈ dệ trón, cắc mốnh ẵồ quan hố khộng cho bn biät ngõđi hay vât n¿o ngõđi nÍi mn ½å câp tði, bòi chỊng ta ln biät vât hay ngõđi n¿o ½ang ½å câp #Í l¿ “My brother Jim”, “Colin's new job” v¿ “the Grand Hotel” Mènh ½å quan hè cắc cíu ny cung cịp cho chềng ta thộng tin ½Üc bièt n¿o ½Í (extra information) vå ngõđi hay vât ½ang ½õơc nÍi tði  Ta dĨng dÞu phày (,) vi cắc mốnh ẵồ loi ny: My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor ThÙng Jim em tội, hiốn sờng ũ London, l mợt bắc sậ B Trong cÀ hai kiỉu mènh ½å quan hè, chỊng ta dĨng who ½ỉ chÊ ngõđi v¿ dĨng which ½ỉ chÊ vât Nhõng: Kiỉu BÂn cÍ thỉ dĨng that:  Do you know anyone who/that speaks French and Italian? BÂn c biọt ngừủi no ni ẵừục tiọng Phắp v tiọng @ khéng?  Barbara works for a company which/that washing machines Barbara lm viốc cho mợt cộng ty sn xuịt m¾y giÜt BÂn cÍ thỉ lõơt bÏ that/who/which nÍ l¿ tỊc t÷ (xem UNIT 92)  We stayed at the hotel (that/which) Ann recommended ChỊng téi nghÊ ò kh¾ch sÂn m¿ Ann ½Á giði thièu  This morning I met somebody (that/who) I hadn’t seen for ages S¾ng tội gĩp mịy ngừủi m tội ẵ khộng gĩp nhiồu nìm Ta thừủng khộng dểng whom cắc mốnh ½å quan hè loÂi n¿y (xem UNIT 93B) Kiæu BÂn khéng thỉ dĨng that:  John, who (not that) speaks French and Italian, works as a tourist guide John, ngừủi ni ẵừục tiọng Phắp v @, lm hừng dỏn viãn du lÌch  Colin told me about his new job, which (not that) he’s enjoying very much Colin nÍi vði téi vå céng vièc mði cÔa m¿ rÞt thÈch BÂn khéng thỉ lõơc bÏ who hoÜc which:  We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended to us ChỊng téi nghÊ ò kh¾ch sÂn Grand, nïi m¿ Ann ½Á giði thièu cho chỊng téi  This morning I met Diane, whom (hoÜc who) I hadn’t seen for ages S¾ng téi gÜp Diane, ngõđi m ẵ nhiồu nìm tội khộng gĩp Trong c hai kiỉu mènh ½å quan hè chỊng ta cÍ thỉ dĨng whose v¿ where: Kiỉu 1:  We met some people whose car had broken down ChỊng téi ½Á gÜp mÞy ngõđi bÌ hÏng xe  What’s name of the place where you spent your holiday? Nïi anh ½Á ½i nghÊ cÍ tãn l¿ gÉ vây? Kiỉu 2:  Amy, whose car had broken down, was in a very bad mood Amy, ngừủi bè hẽng xe, ẵ rịt chắn nn  Mrs Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden, where her daughter lives B Bond sặ ẵi nghấ vi tuòn ũ Thệy #iổn, nùi gắi b Þy sêng Unit 95 Relative clauses (5) A Giði t÷ + whom/which Trong cắc mốnh ẵồ extra information (xem UNIT 94 - kiỉu 2) bÂn cÍ thỉ dĨng giði t÷ trõðc whom (chÊ ngõñi) v¿ which (chÊ vât) Vây bÂn cÍ thỉ nÍi: to whom/with whom/about which/for which v.v:  Mr Carter, to who I spoke on the phone last night, is very interseted in our plan «ng Carter, ngõđi ½Á cĨng téi nÍi chun ½ièn thi têi qua, rÞt quan tÝm ½än kä hch cƠa chỊng ta  Fortunately we had a map, without which me would have got lost May mỉn l chềng tội ẵ c mợt cắi bÀn ½ë, bÙng khéng chØc chỊng ta ½Á bÌ lÂc Trong tiäng Anh ½¿m thi chỊng ta thõđng ½Üt giði tữ sau ẵợng tữ mốnh ẵồ quan hố Khi ½Í ta thõđng dĨng who (khéng dĨng 'whom') :  This is Mr Carter, who I was telling you about #Ýy l¿ éng Carter, ngõđi m¿ téi ½Á nÍi vði anh  Yesterday we visited the City Museum, which I’d never been to before Hém qua chỊng téi ½Á tði thìm bo tng thnh phờ, nùi trừc ẵ tội chừa bao giñ tði B All of /most of + whom/which XÃt c¾c thÈ dƯ sau:  Mary has three brothers All of them are married (2 cÝu) Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married (1 cÝu) Mary c ba anh em m tịt c ẵ lịy vụ  They asked me a lot of questions I couldn't answer most of them (2 cÝu) They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer (1 cíu) Hẹ ẵ hẽi tội nhiồu cíu hẽi m phòn lðn téi ½Á khéng trÀ lđi ½õơc Tõïng tú bÂn cÍ thỉ nÍi: none of/neither of/any of/either of some of/many of/much of/ (a) few of + whom (chÊ ngõñi) both of /half of/each of/one of/two of (.v.v.) + which (chÊ vât)  Tom tried in three jackets, none of which fitted him Tom ẵ thứ ba cắi ắo vt, khộng cắi no sờ ẵ vữa vi anh ịy c  Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office Hai ngõđi ½¿n éng, cÀ hai ngừủi trừc ẵíy tội chừa tững thịy, ẵ bừc vo vìn phẻng cễa tội Theyve got three cars, two of which they never use HĐ cÍ ba c¾i xe hùi, hai cắi sờ ẵ hẹ chừa dểng tði bao giñ  Sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with Sue cÍ ½éng bÂn bÄ, nhiåu ngõđi sê hĐ t÷ng hĐc cĨng trõđng vði cé Þy C Which (khéng dĨng what) XÃt vÈ dÖ sau:  Jim passed his driving test This surprised everybody (2 cÝu)  Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody (1 cÝu) Jim ½Á ½âu kü thi lắi xe #iồu ny ẵ lm ngc nhión mẹi ngừủi Viốc Jim ẵ ẵõu kỹ thi lắi xe, ẵ l¿m ngÂc nhiãn mĐi ngõđi Trong vÈ dƯ n¿y, which = viốc anh ịy ẵ ẵõu kỹ thi lắi xe BÂn phÀi dĨng which (khéng dĨng what) c¾c cÝu giêng nhõ vây:  Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity (khéng dÓng ' what was a pity') Sheila ½Á khéng thỉ ½än dú tièc, ½Í l¿ ½iåu ½¾ng tiäc  The weather was very good, which we hadn’t expected (khéng dÓng ' what we hadn't expected') Thủi tiọt rịy ẵầp, mợt ẵiồu m chềng tội ẵ khéng mong ½ơi Vå what, xem thãm UNIT 91C v¿ 92D Unit 96 -ing and -ed clauses A Mènh ½å l mợt phòn cễa cíu Mợt sờ mốnh ẵồ bỉt ½ßu vði -ing hay -ed VÈ dƯ:  Do you know the woman talking to Tom?  mènh ½å -ing BÂn cÍ biät ngõđi phƯ nù ½ang nÍi chun vði Tom khéng?  The boy injured in the accident was talken to hopital  mènh ½å -ed Câu bà bÌ thõïng vƯ tai nÂn ½Á ½õơc chò ½än bènh vièn B ChỊng ta dĨng mènh ½å -ing ½ỉ nÍi mợt ngừủi no ẵ ẵang lm (hay ẵ lm) cắi gẫ ti mợt thủi ẵiổm cệ thổ: Do you know the woman talking to Tom? (The woman is talking to Tom) BÂn cÍ biät ngõđi phƯ nù nÍi chun vði Tom khéng? (ngõđi phƯ nù ½ang nÍi chun vði Tom)  Police investigating the crime are looking for three men (police are investigating the crime) Cnh sắt ẵiồu tra ½ang tÉm kiäm ba ngõđi ½¿ng éng (cÀnh s¾t ½ang ½iåu tra tỵi phÂm)  Who were those people waiting outside? (they were waiting) Nhùng ngõđi ½ang chđ ò ngo¿i l¿ vây? (hĐ ½Á chđ)  I was woken up by a bell ringing (a bell was ringing) Téi bè thửc giịc vẫ tiọng chuộng kóu (tiọng chuộng ẵ kãu) Khi bÂn téi nÍi vå mỵt sú vièc (v¿ ½éi ngõđi), bÂn cÍ thỉ dĨng mènh ½å -ing ẵổ ắm chấ tẩnh chịt ko di, khộng phi lm nhÞt thđi, cƠa sú vièc VÈ dƯ:  The road joining the two villages is very narrow (the road joins the two villages) Con ẵừủng nời hai lng rịt hầp  I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden (the room overlooks the garden) Tội sờng mợt cìn phẻng thoắng mắt trộng vừủn Can you think of the name of a flower beginning with “T”? (the name begins with 'T') Anh cÍ thỉ nhð tãn cƠa loi hoa m bỉt ẵòu bng chự T khộng? C Cắc mốnh ẵồ -ed mang nt nghậa thệ ẵợng (pasive):  The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital (the boy was injured in the accident) Câu bà bÌ thõïng vƯ tai nÂn ½Á ½õơc chò ½i bènh vièn  Some of the people invited to the party can’t come (the poeple have been invited to the party) Mợt sờ ngừủi ẵừục mủi dỳ tiốc khộng thổ ½än ½õơc Injured v¿ invited l¿ nhùng qu¾ khư phÝn tữ (past participles) Nhiồu ẵợng tữ c quắ khử phín t÷ khéng kät thỊc bòi -ed (made, bought, stolen v.v.) :  Most of the goods made in this factory are exported (the goods are made ) Phßn lðn h¿ng sn xuịt ũ nh mắy ny ẵừục xuịt khu  The police never found the money stolen in the robbery (the money was stolen) Cnh sắt chừa tẫm thịy sê tiån bÌ mÞt vƯ cõðp BÂn cÍ thỉ dĨng left theo c¾ch n¿y, vði nghËa “not use, still there”:  We’ve spent nearly all our money We’ve only a litte left Chềng tội ẵ tióu si hòu nhừ tịt c tiồn cễa chềng tội Chềng tội chấ cẻn li mợt ẩt tiồn D Chềng ta thừủng dểng cắc mènh ½å -ing v¿ -ed sau there is/there was v.v.:  There were some children swimming in the river CÍ mịy ẵửa tr ẵang bùi trón sộng Is there anybody waiting? CÍ ½ang ½ơi khéng?  There was a big red car parked outside the house CÍ mỵt chiäc xe hïi lðn m¿u ½Ï ½âu bãn ngo¿i ngéi nh¿  ... ½ỉ mđi anh ½än dú tièc Unit 94 Relative clauses (4) A CÍ hai kiỉu mènh ½å quan hố Trong cắc vẩ dệ sau, cắc mốnh ẵồ quan hố ẵừục viọt khắc mu Hy so sắnh: Kiổu  The woman who lives next door... Miọng phộ mắt ũ tễ lnh ẵíu rởi? Bn phÀi dĨng who/that/which nÍ l¿ chƠ t÷ (subject) cƠa mènh ½å quan hè BÂn khéng thỉ nÍi “The woman lives next door is a doctor” hoÜc “Where is the cheese was... Ann bought (khéng nÍi 'bought it') C Chề ỷ vè trẩ cễa cắc gii tữ (in/at/with v.v ) cắc mốnh ẵồ quan hố: you know the woman? — Tom is talking to her  Do you know the woman (who/that) Tom is