Solution manual engineering mechanics dynamics 12th edition chapter 14

Principle of Work and Energy: Here, the bumper resisting force F does negative work since it acts in the opposite direction to that of displacement.. Principle of Work and Energy: The sp

•14–1. A 1500-lb crate is pulled along the ground with a

constant speed for a distance of 25 ft, using a cable that

makes an angle of 15° with the horizontal Determine the

tension in the cable and the work done by this force

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ground and

the crate is mk = 0.55

Principle of Work and Energy: Here, the bumper resisting force F does negative

work since it acts in the opposite direction to that of displacement Since the boat is

required to stop, Applying Eq 14–7, we have

3A103Bs3dsd = 0

T1+ a U1-2 = T2

T2= 0

14–2. The motion of a 6500-lb boat is arrested using a

bumper which provides a resistance as shown in the graph

Determine the maximum distance the boat dents the

bumper if its approaching speed is 3 ft>s

3s1 ds = 1

2a32.220 bv2

T1 + ©U1-2= T2

14–3. The smooth plug has a weight of 20 lb and is pushed

against a series of Belleville spring washers so that the

compression in the spring is If the force of the

spring on the plug is , where s is given in feet,

determine the speed of the plug after it moves away from

the spring Neglect friction

F = (3s1s = 0.05 ft>3) lb

The work done is measured as the area under the force–displacement curve This

area is approximately 31.5 squares Since each square has an area of ,

Ans.

v2 = 2121 m>s = 2.12 km>s (approx.)

0 + C(31.5)(2.5)A106B(0.2)D = 1

2 (7)(v2)2

T1 + ©U1-2= T2

2.5A106B(0.2)

*14–4. When a 7-kg projectile is fired from a cannon

barrel that has a length of 2 m, the explosive force exerted

on the projectile, while it is in the barrel, varies in the

manner shown Determine the approximate muzzle velocity

of the projectile at the instant it leaves the barrel Neglect

the effects of friction inside the barrel and assume the

Principle of Work and Energy: The spring force Fspwhich acts in the opposite direction

to that of displacement does negative work The normal reaction N and the weight of

the block do not displace hence do no work Applying Eq 14–7, we have

T1+ a U1-2 = T2

•14–5. The 1.5-kg block slides along a smooth plane and

strikes a nonlinear spring with a speed of The

spring is termed “nonlinear” because it has a resistance of

, where Determine the speed of theblock after it has compressed the spring s = 0.2 m

14–6. When the driver applies the brakes of a light truck

traveling it skids 3 m before stopping How far will

the truck skid if it is traveling when the brakes are

applied?

80 km>h

10 km>h,

14–7. The 6-lb block is released from rest at A and slides

down the smooth parabolic surface Determine the

Principle of Work and Energy: Referring to the free-body diagram of the

ball bearing shown in Fig a, notice that Fsp does positive work The spring

T1+ ©U1-2 = T2

s2 = 0.1 - (0.05 + 0.0125) = 0.0375 m

s1 = 0.1 - 0.05 = 0.05 m

*14–8. The spring in the toy gun has an unstretched

length of 100 mm It is compressed and locked in the

position shown When the trigger is pulled, the spring

unstretches 12.5 mm, and the 20-g ball moves along the

barrel Determine the speed of the ball when it leaves the

gun Neglect friction

150 mm

B

50 mm

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to the free-body diagram of the collar,

does positive work and and do negative work

•14–9. Springs AB and CD have a stiffness of

and , respectively, and both springs have an

unstretched length of 600 mm If the 2-kg smooth collar starts

from rest when the springs are unstretched, determine the

speed of the collar when it has moved 200 mm

Free-Body Diagram: The normal reaction N on the car can be determined by

writing the equation of motion along the y axis By referring to the free-body

diagram of the car, Fig a,

Since the car skids, the frictional force acting on the car is

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, notice that only does Ff work,

Ff = mkN = 0.25(19620) = 4905N

+ c ©Fy = may; N - 2000(9.81) = 2000(0) N = 19 620 N

14–10. The 2-Mg car has a velocity of when

the driver sees an obstacle in front of the car If it takes 0.75 s

for him to react and lock the brakes, causing the car to skid,

determine the distance the car travels before it stops The

coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road

A

B

30⬚

v1⫽ 100 km/h

which is negative The initial speed of the car is

Here, the skidding distance of the car is denoted as

Free-Body Diagram: The normal reaction N on the car can be determined by

writing the equation of motion along the y axis and referring to the free-body

diagram of the car, Fig a,

Since the car skids, the frictional force acting on the car can be computed from

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, notice that only Ffdoes work,

Ff = mkN = mk(19 620)

+ c ©Fy = may; N - 2000(9.81) = 2000(0) N = 19 620 N

14–11. The 2-Mg car has a velocity of

when the driver sees an obstacle in front of the car It takes

0.75 s for him to react and lock the brakes, causing the car to

skid If the car stops when it has traveled a distance of 175 m,

determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the

tires and the road

which is negative The initial speed of the car is

Here, the skidding distance of the car is

The distance traveled by the car during the reaction time is

Thus, the total distance traveled by the carbefore it stops is

Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the block in contact with both

springs is shown in Fig a When the block is brought momentarily to rest, springs (1)

and (2) are compressed by and , respectively

Principle of Work and Energy: When the block is momentarily at rest, W which

and both do negative work

Solving for the positive root of the above equation,

*14–12. The 10-lb block is released from rest at A.

Determine the compression of each of the springs after the

block strikes the platform and is brought momentarily to

rest Initially both springs are unstretched Assume the

platform has a negligible mass

2sA+ sB = l

(0 + 0) + 60 sin 60°|¢sA| - 40 sin 30°|¢sB| - 3|¢sA| - 3.464|¢sB| = 1

2a32.260 bv2

A +1

FA = 0.1(30) = 3 lb

NA = 30 lb + a©Fy = may; NA - 60 cos 60° = 0

14–13. Determine the velocity of the 60-lb block A if the

two blocks are released from rest and the 40-lb block B

moves 2 ft up the incline The coefficient of kinetic friction

between both blocks and the inclined planes is mk= 0.10

60⬚

A

B

30⬚

Solving for the real root yields

50 s2 ds - 0.3(196.2)(s) - 0.3

Ls 0

14–14 The force F, acting in a constant direction on the

20-kg block, has a magnitude which varies with the position

s of the block Determine how far the block slides before its

velocity becomes When the block is moving to

the right at The coefficient of kinetic friction

between the block and surface is mk = 0.3

5L3 0

50 s2 ds - 0.3(196.2)(3) - 0.3

L3 0

14–15 The force F, acting in a constant direction on the

20-kg block, has a magnitude which varies with position s of

the block Determine the speed of the block after it slides

3 m When the block is moving to the right at

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and

F

14–16. A rocket of mass m is fired vertically from the

surface of the earth, i.e., at Assuming no mass is lost

as it travels upward, determine the work it must do against

gravity to reach a distance The force of gravity is

(Eq 13–1), where is the mass of the earth

and r the distance between the rocket and the center of

Principle of Work and Energy: The spring force which acts in the direction of

displacement does positive work, whereas the weight of the block does negative

work since it acts in the opposite direction to that of displacement Since the block is

initially at rest, Applying Eq 14–7, we have

Ans.

v = 1.11 ft>s

0 +L0.05 ft 0100s1>3 ds - 20(0.05) = 1

2a32.220 by2

T1+ a U1-2 = T2

T1 = 0

•14–17. The cylinder has a weight of 20 lb and is pushed

against a series of Belleville spring washers so that the

compression in the spring is If the force of the

spring on the cylinder is , where s is given

in feet, determine the speed of the cylinder just after it

moves away from the spring, i.e., at s = 0

F = (100ss = 0.05 ft1>3) lb

s

2 (100)(0.5)

2

=1

2 (20)v

2 C

T1 + ©U1-2= T2

14–18. The collar has a mass of 20 kg and rests on the

smooth rod Two springs are attached to it and the ends

of the rod as shown Each spring has an uncompressed

length of 1 m If the collar is displaced and

released from rest, determine its velocity at the instant it

returns to the points = 0

Principle of Work and Energy: The weight of the roller coaster car and passengers

do negative work since they act in the opposite direction to that of displacement.

When the roller coaster car travels from B to C, applying Eq 14–7, we have

When the roller coaster car travels from B to D, it is required that the car stops at D,

14–19. Determine the height h of the incline D to which

the 200-kg roller coaster car will reach, if it is launched at B

with a speed just sufficient for it to round the top of the loop

at C without leaving the track The radius of curvature at C

is rc = 25 m

h

D C

Equations of Motion:

Principle of Work and Energy: Only force components parallel to the inclined plane

which are in the direction of displacement [15(7/25) lb and

] do work, whereas the force components

perpendicular to the inclined plane [15(24/25) lb and normal reaction N] do no work

since no displacement occurs in this direction Here, the 15(7/25) lb force does

between the package and the belt will not occur if the speed of belt is the same as

the speed of the package at B Applying Eq 14–7, we have

Ans.

The time between two succesive packages to reach point B is Hence,

the distance between two succesive packages on the lower belt is

*14–20. Packages having a weight of 15 lb are transferred

horizontally from one conveyor to the next using a ramp for

which The top conveyor is moving at and

the packages are spaced 3 ft apart Determine the required

speed of the bottom conveyor so no sliding occurs when the

packages come horizontally in contact with it What is the

spacing s between the packages on the bottom conveyor?

Principle of Work and Energy: Here, the weight of the ball is being displaced

spring force, given by , does positive work Since the ball is at

rest initially, Applying Eq 14–7, we have

0 +Ls 0

•14–21. The 0.5-kg ball of negligible size is fired up the

smooth vertical circular track using the spring plunger The

plunger keeps the spring compressed 0.08 m when

Determine how far s it must be pulled back and released so

that the ball will begin to leave the track when u =135°

14–22. The 2-lb box slides on the smooth circular ramp If

the box has a velocity of at A, determine the velocity

of the box and normal force acting on the ramp when the

box is located at B and C Assume the radius of curvature of

the path at C is still 5 ft.

14–23. Packages having a weight of 50 lb are delivered to

the chute at using a conveyor belt Determine

their speeds when they reach points B, C, and D Also

calculate the normal force of the chute on the packages at B

and C Neglect friction and the size of the packages.

*14–24. The 2-lb block slides down the smooth parabolic

surface, such that when it is at A it has a speed of

Determine the magnitude of the block’s velocity and

acceleration when it reaches point B, and the maximum

height ymaxreached by the block

Equations of Motion: Since the crate slides, the friction force developed between

the crate and its contact surface is Applying Eq 13–7, we have

Principle of Work and Energy: The horizontal components of force 800 N and

1000 N which act in the direction of displacement do positive work, whereas the

opposite direction to that of displacement The normal reaction N, the vertical

component of 800 N and 1000 N force and the weight of the crate do not displace,

hence they do no work Since the crate is originally at rest, Applying

Ff = mk N = 0.2N

14–26. The crate, which has a mass of 100 kg, is subjected

to the action of the two forces If it is originally at rest,

determine the distance it slides in order to attain a speed of

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crateand the surface is mk = 0.2

6 m>s

3 4 5

A+ TB s = s0 + v0 t + 1

2act2

•14–25. The skier starts from rest at A and travels down

the ramp If friction and air resistance can be neglected,

determine his speed when he reaches B Also, find the

distance s to where he strikes the ground at C, if he makes

the jump traveling horizontally at B Neglect the skier’s size.

14–27. The 2-lb brick slides down a smooth roof, such that

when it is at A it has a velocity of Determine the

speed of the brick just before it leaves the surface at B, the

distance d from the wall to where it strikes the ground, and

the speed at which it hits the ground

Principle of Work and Energy: Here, the rider is being displaced vertically

we have

Equations of Motion: It is required that Applying Eq 13–7, we have

Ans.

r = 88.3 ft ©Fn = man; 3.5W - W = a32.2W b¢7109r ≤

*14–28. Roller coasters are designed so that riders will not

experience a normal force that is more than 3.5 times their

weight against the seat of the car Determine the smallest

radius of curvature of the track at its lowest point if the

car has a speed of at the crest of the drop Neglect

friction

5 ftr >s

120 ftr

•14–29. The 120-lb man acts as a human cannonball by being

“fired” from the spring-loaded cannon shown If the greatest

determine the required stiffness of the spring which is

compressed 2 ft at the moment of firing With what velocity

will he exit the cannon barrel, , when the cannon is

fired? When the spring is compressed then

Neglect friction and assume the man holds himself in a rigid

position throughout the motion

Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the passenger at positions B and C

are shown in Figs a and b, respectively.

Equations of Motion: Here, The requirement at position B is that

By referring to Fig a,

At position C, N C is required to be zero By referring to Fig b,

Principle of Work and Energy: The normal reaction N does no work since it always

acts perpendicular to the motion When the rollercoaster moves from position A

to B, W displaces vertically downward and does positive work

14–30. If the track is to be designed so that the passengers

of the roller coaster do not experience a normal force equal

to zero or more than 4 times their weight, determine the

limiting heights and so that this does not occur The

roller coaster starts from rest at position A Neglect friction.

hC

hA

A

h A C

B

h C

rC⫽ 20 m

rB⫽ 15 m

A+ TB s = s0 + v0t + 1

2 ac t2

vB = 4.429 m>s

0 + [0.005(9.81)(3 - 2)] = 1

2 (0.005)v

2 B

TA + ©UA-B = TB

14–31. Marbles having a mass of 5 g fall from rest at A

through the glass tube and accumulate in the can at C.

Determine the placement R of the can from the end of the

tube and the speed at which the marbles fall into the can

Neglect the size of the can

R

2 m

3 m

A B

C

Principle of Work and Energy: The weight of the ball, which acts in the direction of

displacement, does positive work, whereas the force in the rubber band does

negative work since it acts in the opposite direction to that of displacement Here it

is required that the ball displace 2 m downward and stop, hence Applying

*14–32. The ball has a mass of 0.5 kg and is suspended

from a rubber band having an unstretched length of 1 m

and a stiffness If the support at A to which the

rubber band is attached is 2 m from the floor, determine the

greatest speed the ball can have at A so that it does not

touch the floor when it reaches its lowest point B Neglect

the size of the ball and the mass of the rubber band

k = 50 N>m

2 m

A

B

Free-Body Diagram: The normal reaction N on the crate can be determined by

writing the equation of motion along the axis and referring to the free-body

diagram of the crate when it is in contact with the spring, Fig a.

Thus, the frictional force acting on the crate is

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, we notice that N does no work.

Here, W which displaces downward through a distance of does

positive work, whereas Ffand Fspdo negative work

Solving for the positive root

•14–33. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the

100-kg crate and the plane is , determine the

compression x of the spring required to bring the crate

momentarily to rest Initially the spring is unstretched and

the crate is at rest

Free-Body Diagram: The normal reaction N on the crate can be determined by

writing the equation of motion along the axis and referring to the free-body

diagram of the crate when it is in contact with the spring, Fig a.

Thus, the frictional force acting on the crate is

The force developed in the spring is

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, notice that N does no work Here,

Fsp = kx = 2000x173.42 N

0.25(693.67) N =

Ff = mkN =

a +Fy¿ = may¿; N - 100(9.81)cos 45° = 100(0) N = 693.67 N

y¿

14–34. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the

100-kg crate and the plane is , determine the speed

of the crate at the instant the compression of the spring is

Initially the spring is unstretched and the crate is

14–35. A 2-lb block rests on the smooth semicylindrical

surface An elastic cord having a stiffness is

attached to the block at B and to the base of the

semicylinder at point C If the block is released from rest at

A( ), determine the unstretched length of the cord so

that the block begins to leave the semicylinder at the instant

Neglect the size of the block

Geometry: Here, At point B, , hence and

The slope angle at point B is given by

and the radius of curvature at point B is

Principle of Work and Energy: The weight of the block which acts in the opposite

direction to that of the vertical displacement does negative work when the block

displaces 1 m vertically Applying Eq 14–7, we have

, we have

Ans.

N = 1131.37 N = 1.13 kN + Q©Fn = man; N - 50(9.81) cos 45° = 50a44.382.828b

12x3>2R 2

*14–36. The 50-kg stone has a speed of when

it reaches point A Determine the normal force it exerts on

the incline when it reaches point B Neglect friction and the

x A

y ⫽ x

x1/2⫹ y1/2⫽ 2

Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the crate and cable system at an

arbitrary position is shown in Fig a.

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, notice that N, W, and R do no

work When the crate moves from A to B, force F displaces through a distance of

Here, the work of F is

T1+ ©U1 - 2 = T2

s = AC - BC = 282 + 62 - 222

+ 62 = 3.675 m

•14–37. If the 75-kg crate starts from rest at A, determine

its speed when it reaches point B The cable is subjected to a

constant force of Neglect friction and the size of

the pulley

F = 300 N

B C

Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the crate and cable system at an

arbitrary position is shown in Fig a.

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, notice that N, W, and R do no

work When the crate moves from A to B, force F displaces through a distance of

Here, the work of F is

14–38. If the 75-kg crate starts from rest at A, and its

speed is when it passes point B, determine the

constant force F exerted on the cable Neglect friction and

the size of the pulley

6m>s

B C

Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the skier at an arbitrary position is

shown in Fig a.

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, we notice that N does no work since

it always acts perpendicular to the motion When the skier slides down the track from A

to B, W displaces vertically downward

and does positive work

Ans.

Ans.

N = 1.25 kN+ c ©Fn = man ; N - 60(9.81) = 60¢(14.87)

TA+ ©UA - B= TB

h = yA - yB = 15 - C0.025A02B + 5D = 10 m

14–39. If the 60-kg skier passes point A with a speed of

, determine his speed when he reaches point B Also

find the normal force exerted on him by the slope at this

point Neglect friction

x B

A

15 m

y ⫽ (0.025x2⫹ 5)m

Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the skater at an arbitrary position is

shown in Fig a.

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to Fig a, notice that N does no work since it

always acts perpendicular to the motion When the skier slides down the track from A

does positive work

Ans.

Equations of Motion: Here, By referring to Fig a,

(1)

track at position B makes with the horizontal is

The radius of curvature of the track at position B is

2¢15032.2≤vB2

TA+ ©UA-B = TB

h = yA - yB = 20 - C2(25)1>2D = 10 ft

*14–40. The 150-lb skater passes point A with a speed of

Determine his speed when he reaches point B and the

normal force exerted on him by the track at this point

Neglect friction

x

A B

y2⫽ 4x

20 ft

25 ft

Principle of Work and Energy: By referring to the free-body diagram of the block,

Fig a, notice that N does no work, while W does positive work since it displaces

•14–41. A small box of mass m is given a speed of

at the top of the smooth half cylinder

Determine the angle at which the box leaves the cylinder.u

v = 214gr

r O A

u

14–42. The diesel engine of a 400-Mg train increases the

train’s speed uniformly from rest to in 100 s along a

horizontal track Determine the average power developed

10 m>s

Power: The power output can be obtained using Eq 14–10.

Using Eq 14–11, the required power input for the motor to provide the above

power output is

Ans.

= 15000.65 = 2307.7 ft

#lb>s = 4.20 hp

power input = power output

P

P = F#v = 300(5) = 1500 ft#lb>s

14–43. Determine the power input for a motor necessary

to lift 300 lb at a constant rate of The efficiency of the

motor is P = 0.65

5 ft>s

F = ma = W

g av dv ds b

*14–44. An electric streetcar has a weight of 15 000 lb and

accelerates along a horizontal straight road from rest so

that the power is always 100 hp Determine how far it must

travel to reach a speed of 40 ft>s

At

Ans.

P = 5200(600)a60 m88 ft>s>h b5501 = 8.32 (103) hp

600 ms>h

•14–45. The Milkin Aircraft Co manufactures a turbojet

engine that is placed in a plane having a weight of 13000 lb

If the engine develops a constant thrust of 5200 lb,

determine the power output of the plane when it is just

ready to take off with a speed of 600 mi>h

Equations of Motion: By referring to the free-body diagram of the car shown in Fig a,

Power: The power input of the car is Pin = A50 hpBa550 ft1 hp#lb>sb = 27 500 ft#lb>s

+ Q ©Fx¿ = max¿ ; F - 3500 sin 5.711° = 3500

32.2 (0) F = 348.26 lb

14–46. The engine of the 3500-lb car is generating a

constant power of 50 hp while the car is traveling up the

slope with a constant speed If the engine is operating with

an efficiency of , determine the speed of the car

Neglect drag and rolling resistance

P = 0.8

1 10

Ans.

s = (15 000)(40)

33(32.2)(100)(550) = 181 ft

Ps = W

g a13bv3 s = W

3gP v3

P = constant

L

s 0

14–47. A loaded truck weighs and accelerates

uniformly on a level road from to during

If the frictional resistance to motion is 325 lb, determine the

maximum power that must be delivered to the wheels

U1 - 2 = (3500)(40 sin 7°) = 17.062A103B ft#lb

s = vt = 40(1) = 40 ft

*14–48. An automobile having a weight of 3500 lb travels

up a 7° slope at a constant speed of If friction

and wind resistance are neglected, determine the power

developed by the engine if the automobile has a mechanical

efficiency of P = 0.65

v = 40 ft>s

t = h

20.2683 = 7.454 s

40.125 = 32

•14–49. An escalator step moves with a constant speed of

If the steps are 125 mm high and 250 mm in length,determine the power of a motor needed to lift an average

mass of 150 kg per step There are 32 steps

0.6 m>s

Power: The work done by the man is

Thus, the power generated by the man is given by

14–50. The man having the weight of 150 lb is able to run

up a 15-ft-high flight of stairs in 4 s Determine the power

generated How long would a 100-W light bulb have to burn

to expend the same amount of energy? Conclusion: Please

Equations of Motion: Here, By referring to the free-body diagram of

the hoist and counterweight shown in Fig a,

3) W = 19.5 kW

Pout = 2T#v = 2(3900.75)(2) = 15 603 W

T = 3900.75 NT¿ = 1246.5 N

+ T ©Fy = may ; 150A9.81B - T¿ = 150A1.5B

+ c ©Fy = may ; 2T + T¿ - 800(9.81) = 800(1.5)

a = 1.5 m>s2

14–51. The material hoist and the load have a total mass

of 800 kg and the counterweight C has a mass of 150 kg At

a given instant, the hoist has an upward velocity of

and an acceleration of Determine the power

generated by the motor M at this instant if it operates with

Kinematics: The acceleration of the hoist can be determined from

Equations of Motion: Using the result of a and referring to the free-body diagram of

the hoist and block shown in Fig a,

T = 3504.92 NT¿ = 1371.5 N

+ T ©Fy = may ; 150A9.81B - T¿ = 150(0.6667)

+ c ©Fy = may ; 2T + T¿ - 800(9.81) = 800(0.6667)

a = 0.6667 m>s2 1.5 = 0.5 + a(1.5)

*14–52. The material hoist and the load have a total mass

of 800 kg and the counterweight C has a mass of 150 kg If

the upward speed of the hoist increases uniformly from

generated by the motor M during this time The motor

operates with an efficiency of P = 0.8

1.5 m>s in 1.5 s0.5 m>s

M

C

Kinematics: The constant acceleration of the car can be determined from

Equations of Motion: By referring to the free-body diagram of the car shown in

Fig a,

Power: The maximum power output of the motor can be determined from

Thus, the maximum power input is given by

Pin =

Pout

90473.240.8 = 113 091.55 W = 113 kW(Pout)max = F#vmax = 3618.93(25) = 90 473.24 W

F = 3618.93N ©Fx¿ = max¿ ; F - 2000(9.81) sin 5.711° = 2000(0.8333)

ac = 0.8333 m>s2

25 = 0 + ac (30)

•14–53. The 2-Mg car increases its speed uniformly from

rest to in 30 s up the inclined road Determine the

maximum power that must be supplied by the engine, which

operates with an efficiency of Also, find the

average power supplied by the engine

P = 0.8

25 m>s

10 1

Equations of Motion: By referring to the free-body diagram of the crate shown in

Fig a,

(1)

(2) Kinematics: The speed of the crate is

(3)

Substituting Eq (3) into Eq (2) yields

(4)

Substituting Eq (4) into Eq (1) yields

Solving for the positive root,

a = 1.489 ft>s2

73.33

20032.2 a + 40

T = 73.33a

14–54. Determine the velocity of the 200-lb crate in 15 s if

the motor operates with an efficiency of The power

input to the motor is 2.5 hp The coefficient of kinetic

friction between the crate and the plane is mk = 0.2