trắc nghiệm tiên ganh chuyen nganh duoc

Angiotensin is a protein which causes blood vessels to constrict, and drives blood pressure up.. Drowning death occurs due to ____anoxia______, the lack of oxygen, which causes progressi

1. UNIT1-9

2. A bacterial infection of the soft tissue around a tooth and it is full of a yellowish liquid (pus) is called a dental Abscess (áp xe)(.Nhiễm trùng do vi khuẩn của mô mềm xung quanh răng và nó có đầy chất lỏng màu vàng (mủ) được gọi là nha khoa)

3. Several of the children are handicapped because of Accident (s) which happened in the home or

on the road Một số trẻ em bị khuyết tật do (các) tai nạn đã xảy ra trong nhà hoặc trên đường

4. Some side wards have their own basins and lavatories so that suitable Accommodation( chố ở) is provided for infectious patients Một số phường bên có bồn rửa và bồn rửa riêng để có chỗ ở phù hợp cho bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn

5. Acupuncture ( châm cứu) involves the insertion of extremely thin needles through the skin at strategic points on the body Châm cứu liên quan đến việc chèn kim cực kỳ mỏng xuyên qua da tạicác điểm chiến lược trên cơ thể

6. Addicted( nghiện) = Choose the word that has similar meaning with HOOKED

7. Adviso r = Choose the word that has similar meaning with COUNSELOR( cố vấn)

8. Aid = Choose the word that has similar meaning with SUPPORT

9. A(n) Alcoholic(đó uống có cồn) is a person who is addicted to alcohol(người nghiện rượu)

10. Alcoholism(nghiện rượu) is a chronic disease where people are obsessed with alcohol and cannot

control how much they drink even if it causes serious problems là một căn bệnh mãn tính mà người ta bị ám ảnh bởi rượu và không thể kiểm soát được lượng thức uống của họ thậm chí nếu

nó gây ra các vấn đề nghiêm trọng

11. Allergic (dị ứng) Are you _ to any medicines ( thuốc) or food ( thực phẩm)?

12. Allergies( dị ứng ) Immunologist is a doctor who specializes in _ and asthma( hen suyễn)

13. Allergist (bác sĩ dị ứng).The patient has a terrible rash( phát ban khủng khiếp) on his legs He thinks he is allergic to dairy food, but it also might be grass The patient may need to see a

16. Angiotensin is a protein which causes blood vessels to constrict, and drives blood pressure up.( là

một protein gây ra các mạch máu co thắt và làm tăng huyết áp.)

17. Anorexia( chán ăn ):If you have no appetite ( không thèm ăn), you might have

18. Drowning death occurs due to anoxia , the lack of oxygen, which causes progressive damage to important organs: brain, lungs, heart Đuối nước chết xảy ra do anoxia, thiếu oxy, nguyên nhân gây tổn hại đến các cơ quan quan trọng: não, phổi, tim

19. Antacids ( thuốc kháng aciad) is/are commonly prescribed for stomach ulcer.( loét dạ dày)

20. Antibiotic (kháng sinh):The patient was given a/an to prevent the onset of infection.( Bệnhnhân được cho / để ngăn ngừa sự khởi phát của bệnh)

21. Antibiotics( thuốc kháng sinh)might be prescribed for pneumonia(viêm phôi)

22. A(n) Anticoagulantis( thuốc chống co giật) a substance that prevents the clotting of blood(ngăn ngừa sự đông máu ) It is also called a blood thinner

23. Antihypertensive( thuốc hạ huyết áp ):The doctor prescribed a(n) for patient with high blood pressure.(huyết áp cao)

24. If you get out of breath while you sleep, you may have sleep Apnea (ngừng thở khi ngủ)

26. Appoint =Choose the word that has similar meaning with DESIGNATE (bổ nhiệm)

27. I'd like to make a(n) Appointment( cuộc hẹn ) to see the doctor, please

28. High blood( huyết áp cao) pressure is when the heart works harder to pump blood through the Arteries( động mạch)

29. At a low( liều thấp ) dose of 75 mg, Aspirin is recommended(khuyến cáo ) for the primary and secondary prevention of stroke.( đột quỵ)

Assistance

A self - help group offers people with disabilities information and practical _and gives them a chance to discuss their problems.

With adequate rest, a good diet, and moderate exercise, Angela hopes to have a healthy pregnancy

without any serious

_ is the art and science of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions, diseases, and

disorders of the oral cavity, the maxillofacial region, and its associated structures as it related to human beings

Symptoms of _ include: Excessive output of urine, thirst , loss of weight , weakness _ is

a serious disease in which there is too much sugar in your blood

_ equipment is discarded after use.

Measles and Mumps are two examples of _diseases

Sterile are handled with forceps

Intensive care unit

is a department in a hospital that treats people who are seriously ill

Hello, I'd like to an appointment to see Doctor Jensen, please !

is the manual manipulation of soft body tissues (muscle, connective tissue, tendons and

ligaments) to enhance a person's health and well-being

For the past month, you've often had problem moving your left leg, and now you have trouble moving your right arm as well You should go to see a(n) .

A helps stroke survivors with problems in moving and balance; suggests exercises to

strengthen muscles for walking, standing and other activities

The doctor needs to examine the patient in _

Progressive muscle relaxation

is a technique that trains an individual to identify tension in various muscle groups and then relaxing that tension one group at a time The technique involves the individual tensing specific muscle groups and then allowing them to relax

The _ is the front portion of the lower leg.

A piece of medical equipment which has two tubes fixed to a small disc which is put onto a patient's chest

or back to listen to the heart or lungs is called a

The key to obtaining all the nutrients that your body requires is to have a balanced diet This means eating

a of foods from different food groups

Internal Medicine/ Internist

Study of the physiological and pathological characteristics of internal organs and the diagnosis and treatment of these organs

Prevention, diagnosis, care, and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders including injury to or disease of bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.

Diagnosis and management of kidney disease, kidney transplantation, and dialysis therapies

General Practice/ General Practitioner

Coordination of total health care delivery to all members of the family, regardless of sex, including counseling; also known as family medicine

Plastic surgery/ Plastic surgeon

Surgery to alter, replace, and restore a body structure because of a defect or for cosmetic reasons

A hospital room staffed and equipped to provide emergency medical care

Intensive Care Unit

A department in a hospital that treats people who are seriously ill

Exam / Consulting room

A medical facility in which medical doctors receive and treat patients

Admissions and discharge office

A hospital department responsible for patient admissions, discharges, and transfers

Nursery

A room in a hospital where new babies are kept and cared for by nurses

Cardiac intensive care unit

A hospital ward specialized in the care of patients with heart attacks, unstable angina, cardiac

dysrhythmia and various other cardiac conditions that require continuous monitoring and treatmentDelivery room

A hospital room especially equipped for the delivery of pregnant women

Red blood cells

Blood cells that carry oxygen to body cells and takes away carbon dioxide

White blood cells

A type of blood cell that guards against infection, fights parasites, and attacks bacteria

Throat; passageway for food to the esophagus and for air to the larynx

treatment of cancer by removing, blocking or adding hormones.

Bone marrow and stem cell transplants

use other people's marrow and/or stem cells to help cure certain diseases

high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

a unit in the hospital for babies who need a high level of special medical care

A is an event that threatens lives and

may destroy property It is one of the four general types of stressors

Major life events

_are the events that require people to make major adjustments in their lives

(for example: loosing your job) They are one of the four general types of stressors

General types of stressors

include: Major life events, environmental problems, catastrophe event, everyday problemsStressor

An even or situation that causes stress is called a

THE SIX R's FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT:

_ means know your stressors triggers and avoid them

Relaxation

THE SIX R's FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT:

_ means do something good for yourself to reduce tension and anxiety

THE SIX R's FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT:

Manage your and avoid negative people

Refueling

THE SIX R's FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT:

_ means exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet and avoid foods that exacerbate stress:

caffeine, fats, nicotine, fast food

Recreation

THE SIX R's FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT:

_ means doing any activity for enjoyment

Hyperventilation

, or shallow over-breathing, is part of the typical stress response which can prolong feelings

of anxiety by making the physical symptoms of stress worse

_ develops when the brain's neurons adapt to repeated drug exposure and only function

normally in the presence of the drug

_ abuse can cause the following:

Rotting teeth, gum disease, heart attack, blood clots, and sudden death

Alcohol

_ abuse can cause the following: Fatty liver, hepatitis, and liver cirrhosis.

Fetal alcohol syndrome

When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, some of that alcohol easily passes across the placenta to the fetusand cause birth defects When this happens, it is called

Integumentary system

The _ protects the internal structures of the body from damage, prevents dehydration, stores fat and produces vitamins and hormones Main structures: skin, nails, hair, sweat glands

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

is a lung disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible

Coronary artery disease

atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle

Ischemic heart disease

reduced supply of oxygenated blood to the heart

Rheumatic heart disease

damage to heart muscle and heart valves by rheumatic fever (a streptococcal infection)

Congenital heart disease

birth defects that affect the normal workings of the heart

x-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material

Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG)

the measurement of electrical activity in the heart and the recording of such activity as a visual trace, using electrodes placed on the skin of the limbs and chest

Kicking the habit

means to give up something harmful that you have done for a long time

helps stroke survivors with problems in moving and balance; suggests exercises to

strengthen muscles for walking, standing and other activities

Occupational Therapist

helps stroke survivors learn strategies to manage daily activities such as eating, bathing, dressing, writing or cooking

Speech-Language Therapist

helps stroke survivors re-learn language skills (talking, reading and writing); shares

strategies to help with swallowing problems

Primary stroke prevention

is aimed at reducing the risk of stroke in asymptomatic people The most effective

prevention is through control of modifiable risk factors

Secondary stroke prevention

is aimed at reducing the risk of recurrence after a first stroke or transient ischemic attack.Carcinogenic

means "cancer causing"

_ is the branch of psychiatry that deals with the science and practice of maintaining and

restoring mental health, and of preventing mental disorder through education, early treatment, and public health measures

Dental hygiene

_ is the practice of keeping the mouth, teeth, and gums clean and healthy, as by regular brushingand flossing and preventive dental care The state of one's oral health, resulting from this practice or its neglect Also called oral hygiene

If you have no appetite, you might have anorexia (n) ( biếng ăn/ chán ăn)

When a person becomes infected with the virus antibodies (n) ( Kháng thể)develop in about six weeksappendicitis (n) ( Viêm ruột thừa) is an inflammation of the appendix that requires immediate treatment.All that walking has given me an appetite (n) ( ngon miệng/ thèm ăn) for dinner

Drowning victims can die within four to six minutes if not rescued quickly One can die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating (n) ( Ngạt thở)

Waste products from the blood are removed in the kidneys and stored in the bladder (n) ( Bàng

quang) _ as urine

bronchitis (n) ( Viên phế quản) _ is inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs

colicky pain (n) ( đau quặn)She has had _ in ihe right iliac fossa She has lost her appetite recently She felt nausea and vomiting The most likely diagnosis is appendicitis

drowning (v) ( Chết đuối) _ is suffocation in water

duodenal (adj) ( Thuộc tá tràng)Gastric and ulcers are two kinds of peptic ulcers

epigastria(um) (n) ( Thượng vị)In anatomy, the _ is just above the umbilical region of the

abdomen

flatulence (n) ( Chứng đầy hơi) is the condition of having too much gas in the stomach

heartburn (n) ( Chứng ợ nóng) _ is a sensation of burning in the chest caused by stomach acid

backing up into the esophagus (food pipe)

iliac fossa (n) ( hố chậu)She has had colicky pain in ihe right _ She has lost her appetite recently She felt nausea and vomiting The most likely diagnosis is appendicitis

impending (adj) ( Sắp xảy đến)One can die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating There is no oxygen left in which to breathe; hence, the _ death

indigestion (n) ( chứng khó tiêu)Symptoms of _ include burning pain,flatulence, heartburn waterbrash, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting

infant (n) ( Trẻ sơ sinh) is a baby or very young child

injuries (n) ( Chấn thương) Silvia had been a lifeguard when she was younger and realized that water sports claim many lives and diving accidents can cause very serious _

leukemia (n) ( Bệnh bạch cầu) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow

lifeguard (n) ( Người cứu hộ) _ is an expert swimmer, employed at a beach or a pool to safeguard other swimmers

marrow (n) ( Tủy )Bone is the spongy tissue inside some of the bones in the body, including the hip and thigh bones

mindful (adj) ( Lưu ý)Arc you of what to do in case someone is drowning?

motto (n) ( Phương châm, khẩu hiệu)What is the for rescuing a person who is drowning? "Throw, tow, row, go.''

nausea (n) ( Sự buồn nôn) is an unpleasant sensation of discomfort or unease in the stomach.palpation (n) ( sự sờ nắn (khi khám bệnh)) _ means to examine by touch especially medically

parental (adj) ( Thuộc cha mẹ) _ consent is required before the doctor can operate on the child

phagocytosis (n) ( Sự thực bào) _ is the engulfing and usually the destruction of particulate matter by phagocytes

plasma (n) ( Huyết thanh ) is the liquid part of blood that contains the blood cells

platelet (n) ( Tiểu huyết cầu ) (s) are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding.prenatal (adj) ( trước khi sinh đẻ means before birth