Từ vựng, ngữ pháp, bài tập anh 8 kì 1 (full)

aTOO: được dùng ở cuối câu khẳng định.. bEITHER: được dùng ở cuối câu phủ định.. aSO: được dùng ở cuối câu khẳng định nhưng có sự đảo ngược chủ ngữ và trợ động từ trong câu.. bNEITHER: đ

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Học kỳ 1

NGUYỄN THỊ THUẬN

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 – Học kì 1

P1 REVISION (Ôn tập)

I.Grammar:

1-The simple Future tense / near future tense

Form: S + will / shall + V-inf + O

S + be going to + V-inf + O

Note: I, We  shall or will for all S

 Advs : next (week / year / month), tomorrow, tonight…

Eg: - He (visit) his grandparents next week

He will visit his grandparents next week

- What you (do) tomorrow? => What will you do tomorrow?

2 The simple Past tense:

Form: S + was / were +A/O

S + V(_ed/P1) + A/O

 Advs : yesterday, ago, last (week, year, month)…

Eg:

- Where Minh (go) yesterday? =>Where did Minh go yesterday?

- Hoa (be) a new student last year =>Hoa was a new student last year

3 Too, so, either, neither:

Cách dùng các trạng từ: Too, so, either, neither

1-TOO và EITHER: “cũng vậy”: được đặt ở cuối câu

a)TOO: được dùng ở cuối câu khẳng định

Eg Lan is a student Her brother is a student, too

*Loan can cook Huy can cook, too

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* Lan is a student Her brother is, too

*Loan can cook Huy can, too

b)EITHER: được dùng ở cuối câu phủ định

Eg Lan isn‟t a student Her brother isn‟t a student, either

*Loan can‟t cook Huy can‟t cook, either

-Hoặc ta có thể rút gọn:

* Lan isn‟t a student Her brother isn‟t, either

*Loan can‟t cook Huy can‟t, either

2-SO và NEITHER: “cũng vậy”

a)SO: được dùng ở cuối câu khẳng định nhưng có sự đảo ngược chủ ngữ và trợ động

từ trong câu

SO + TĐT(auxiliary verb) + Subject

Eg1 Lan is a student Her brother is a student, too

= Lan is a student So is her brother

*Loan can cook Huy can cook, too

= *Loan can cook So can Huy

b)NEITHER: được dùng ở câu phủ định nhưng có sự đảo ngược chủ ngữ và trợ động

từ trong câu

NEITHER + TĐT(auxiliary verb) + Subject

Eg1 Lan isn‟t a student Her brother isn‟t a student, either = Lan isn‟t a student Neither is her brother

*Loan can‟t cook Huy can‟t cook, either = *Loan can‟t cook Neither can Huy Eg2: I‟m not a student

I am not, either / Neither am I

(she isn‟t, either/ Neither is she)

Eg3: I don‟t like carrot

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I don‟t either./ Neither do I

(She doesn‟t, either./ Neither does she)

** Chú ý:

Neither = not either (Neither am I = I‟m not either; Neither can I = I can‟t either)

Neither tự nó đã là từ phủ định, dù động từ đi với nó ở xác định

II.Practice:

Write the full sentences using suggested words in brackets:

a) I am happy (I/ too)

b) She is hungry (He/ so)

c) Is she thirsty? (Yes/ I/ so)

What about you?

d) I hate coffee (He/ too)

e) He doesn‟t like soda (I/ either)

f) I don‟t like beef Do you like it?

(No/ I/ neither)

 Choose the best answer:

1- Lan …….out yesterday A.go B goes C went 2- What … you … last night? A did/do B.do/do C.do/did 3-My parents …… some books next Sunday A buy B will buy C bought

4- She doesn‟t like meat and I don‟t, …… A too B neither C either

UNIT 1- MY FRIENDS 1-Vocabulary:

- (To) look like: trông như thế nào

-next-door(adj): kế bên, cạnh nhà

- lovely(adj): đẹp, xinh xắn, có duyên

- Christmas(n):Lễ No-en Giáng Sinh

- smile(v): mỉm cười; (n): nụ cười

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- blond (a) : tóc vàng hoe

- slim (a) : mảnh khảnh, mảnh dẻ, thon, không béo

- straight (a) : thẳng, không cong; thẳng thắn, trung thực, thật thà

- curly (a) : quăn, xoắ

- bald (a) :hói (đầu), trọc trụi

- fair (a) : vàng hoe(tóc), trắng (da)

-principal(n):người đứng đầu, giám đốc, hiệu trưởng

- pleasure(n): niềm vui thích, điều thú vị

*It is a pleasure to …thật là thú vị được…

-spend(v):

- extremely(adj): hết sức, cùng cực

- a character: tính tình( translation )

- an orphanage : viện (nhà trẻ) mồ côi (a place where children without parents live )

- a local orphanage(n): viện mồ côi địa phương

- reserved (adj): kín đáo

- sociable (adj): thích giao du, dễ chan hoà

- generous(adj): rộng lượng, hào phóng

- hard-working(adj): cần cù, chăm chỉ, cần mẫn

- (to) get good grades: được điểm tốt

- unlike(adj & prep): khác, không giống như

- in public(prep.phr): trước công chúng

- peace(n): hoà bình

- outgoing(adj): cởi mở

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- to tell jokes = to tell a story which makes people laugh: nói/kể chuyện vui

- sense of humor(n): tính hài hước

-annoy(v): làm khó chịu, làm phiền

-close(adj): thân; close friend: bạn thân

- affect(v): ảnh hưởng đến

- (to) get rid of…chán = to get fed up with

- (to) take up: chiếm, thu hút

- humorous(adj): khôi hài, hài hước, hóm hỉnh

- helpful(adj): giúp đỡ, giúp ích, có ích

- appearance(n): sự xuất hiện, sự hiện ra, ló ra

- move(v):chuyển, di chuyển, chuyển dịch

- set(v): lặn

- rise(v): mọc

- planet(n): hành tinh

- Earth(n): trái đất, mặt đất, quả đất

- Mars(n): Sao Hoả

- silly(adj): ngờ nghệch, ngớ ngẩn, khờ dại

- Mercury(n) Sao Thuỷ

2-Grammar:

a) Cách hỏi về hình thái bên ngoài hay diện mạo của ai đó và trả lời:

(?) What + do/does + S + look like?

(+) S + to be + adj (chỉ hình dáng hay diện mạo)

*eg

Lan: What does your mother look like?

Hoa: She is tall and thin

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b) Cánh dùng “Enough” (đủ): b1)Nếu Enough: là một tính từ thì nó sẽ thường đứng trước 1 danh từ: Eg I have enough money to buy this book b2) Nếu Enough là một trạng từ, thì thường đứng sau một trạng từ hay một tính từ khác +) S + to be + (not) + adj + enough (for somebody) + to +V_infinitive * This coffee is warm enough (for you) to drink +) S + V_(chia) +adv + enough +(for smb) + to + V_inf  Nam ran fast enough to catch the bus *Miêu tả dáng vóc, đặc điểm của ai đó: - This person(S) is + ( build) - He/ She has + (hair) Ex : She has long blond hair She is short and thin Form: S + have / has + adjective + hair S + be + adjectives a He / tall / thin =>………

b She / short / slim =>………

c He / short / fat =>………

d Long / black =>………

e Curly / blond =>………

f Straight / brown =>………

-Writing: *Questions: a What is his name? (Le Van Tam)=>………

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b How old is he? (14)=>………

c What does he look like?( tall and thin/ short black hair)

BÀI TẬP UNIT 1 MY FRIENDS

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Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi bên dưới:

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BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO UNIT 1 My friends

I – Read the answers and complete the questions in the following conversation

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3 What then? Then, I brush my teeth and do morning exercise until haft past six

4 When ?

I usually leave for school at quarter to seven

5 How ?

I walk to school My house is only two blocks from my school

6 Where ? At home or at school?

I usually have breakfast at home, but sometimes at the school canteen

7 How long ? School lasts from haft past seven to eleven o‟clock

8 How many lessons in the morning?

I usually have three lessons in the morning

9 How often ?

I have English lesson three times a week

10 Which subject best?

I must say it‟s Math I like it best of all the subjects

II – Turn these sentences into negative and interrogative

1 We go to school everyday

2 Lan plays badminton every weekend

3 Hoa lives to read story books

4 Lien and Lan are in the same class

5 Ba‟s father works in a factory

6 Nam has breakfast at 7 o‟clock

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7 Tam studies English every Tuesday

8 They enjoy watching television

9 His mother cooks dinner for the family

10 Hoa‟s mother goes shopping every Sunday

III – Writhe complete sentences in Simple Present tense, using the cues given

1 Hoa / often / play / badminton/ afternoon

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V – Combine the following sentences, use the structure “ ENOUGH TO”

1 Ba is tall He can play volleyball

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VI – Put the words in the correct form

1 She is a (beauty) singer and she sings (beauty)………

2 My parents enjoy the (peaceful) of the countryside

3 Everybody works (quiet) in the library

4 Nguyen does everything (differently) from his classmates

5 Nga felt (extreme) upset about losing her job

VII – Sentences transformation

1 I am interested in telling the jokes

VIII – Put the words in correct orders

1/ brown/ has/ eyes/ he/ big/

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4 car/ big/ black/ it/ is/ a/

5 She/ a/ beautiful/ girl/ is/

IX – Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one senteces, using (not) adj + enough + to infinitive 1 My sister is old She can drive a car

2 The radio isn‟t small You can‟t put it in your pocket

3 This coat isn‟t warm I don‟t wear it in winter

4 She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World

5 The weather was fine We could go camping

6 Thoes apples aren‟t ripe We can‟t eat them

7 Mr Robinson ins‟t rich He can‟t buy a house

8 The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood

X – Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences, using“What + (a/an) + adj + N!” 1 The room is very dirty

2 The boys are naughty

3 The weather is awful

4 The dresses are very lovely

5 The story is very interesting

6 The milk is very sour

7 The girl is very beautiful

XI – Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense

1 She ……… (not drink) coffee She …………(drink) Coca Cola

2 It ……… (be) often hot in the summer

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3 What ……… you ………(do) every evening?

4 The earth ……… (circle) the sun once every 365 days

5 I……… (see) her very often

6 Most rivers ……… (flow) into the sea

7 Vegetatarians……… (not eat) meat

8 Bees ……… (make) honey

9 Rice ……… (not) in cold climates

10 Where ……… Martin …… (come) from? – He (be)…… Scotish

XII – Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition

1 There are lots of parties Christmas

2 I received a letter my friend yesterday

3 She usually goes swimming Sunday morning

4 Minh is my close friend I spend most of my free time………… him

5 He does volunteer work a local hospital

6 His friend didn‟t laugh his jokes

7 My friends usually enjoy my sense humor

8 He lives 26 Tran Phu Street……… Ha Noi

XIII – Supply the correct word form

1 People in my country are very warm and (friend)

2 An is a home for children whose parents are dead (orphan)

3 L.A Hill is a writer (humor)

4 I‟m sorry for the delay (extreme)

5 She looks more than her sister.(beauty)

6 They were very to survive a shipwreck.(luck)

7 I love the of summer evenings in the countryside (peaceful)

8 Those cats look (love)

9 Bao is very kind and generous (social)

10 Each of my friends has a character (differ)

XIV – Put the words or phrases in correct order to make sentences

1 enough/ Jane/ stay/ to/ alone/ old/ isn‟t/ at home/

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1 Thanks to the ………of our parents, we have almost everything we like

(generous)

2 I like people who have a sense of (humorous)

3 My younger brother draws……… He wishes to become an artist (beauty)

4 The car hit a lamp post ………… , no one was hurt (lucky)

5 Many ……… have taken part in the Green Summer Program (voluntary)

6 Your son is rather reserved He should more (sociable)

7 Each of them solved the problem (different)

8 We were all amazed at the of the river (beautiful)

9 We need your help! Please give ! (generous)

10 Did he help you or did you ask him to do it? (volunteer)

BÀI TẬP UNIT 1

I Choose the best answer:

1 The weather nice yesterday

2 I am going the movie at 8 this evening

3 The theatre is a bit far your house

4 Let‟s outside the movie theatre

a to meet b meeting c met d meet

5 I‟m sorry but I can‟t chess tonight

a to play b playing c play d played

6 Alexander G Bell born on March 3, 1847

7 Would you like her a message?

a leave b to leave c leaving d left

8 We two new fishing rods yesterday

a would buy b buy c bought d to buy

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9 Where is mum? She‟s

a upstair b downstairs c of the house d out the house

10 There‟s movie on TV tonight

a an action b action c a action d actions

11 You have to cook dinner

a alone you b yourself c herself d himself

12 I think I will do the homework

a myself b yourself c herself d himself

II Combine these sentences using “enough to ”

1 I am very strong I can lift this box alone

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I-Vocabulary:

- a fax machine: máy fax

- a public telephone: điện thoại công cộng

- an address book: cuốn sổ địa chỉ

- a mobile phone: điện thoại di động

- a telephone directory: danh bạ điện thoại

- an answering machine: máy ghi lời nhắn điện

thoại

- (to) speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai

- (to) wait a minute: đợi một lát

- (to) have to + V_inf : phải làm gì

- (to) hold on…: giữ lại, cầm máy (đợi)

- a fishing rod: cần câu cá

- an action movie: phim hành động

- interesting(adj): làm quan tâm, làm chú ý

-(to) be interested in … quan tâm/ chú ý … đến

ai/cái gì

- (to) invite: mời

-(to) leave a message: để lại tin nhắn

-available(a): rảnh rang(nghĩa trong bài); có

sẵn, có thể dùng được

-Junior High School: Trường THCS

- emigrate(v):di cư =>emigration(n): sự di cư

- deaf-mutes(n): những người câm điếc

- an experiment: cuộc thí nghiệm

- transmitting speech(n): truyền giọng nói

-downstairs(adv): ở lầu dưới, ở tầng dưới

-perhaps(adv): có thể, có lẽ

- (a) meeting: cuộc họp

-(a) racket: cái vợt (chơi tennis)

- (a) customer: khách hàng

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- furniture delivery(n): dịch vụ phân phối đồ đạc

- delivery service(n): dịch vụ đưa hàng đến tận nhà

- stationary order(n): đặt hàng văn phòng phẩm

- midday(a): giữa trưa

- (to) reach S.O at + số điện thoại: liên hệ với ai theo số điện thoại

- (to) speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai

- (to) take a message: ghi lại lời nhắn

- (to) come over: đi qua

- (to) pick S.O up: đón/nhấc/bế người nào (lên)

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II- Grammar:

* S + be + going to + V_inf :

- Được dùng để diễn tả điều gì đã được quyết định trước khi nói:

+ Lan is going to buy a lot of food.(Because she is going to have a party this evening.)

-Tiên đoán điều gì đó chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ

ở hiện tại

+ Lan is studying very hard She is going to pass the exams

-Sự kiện xảy ra trong tương lai gần

+ We are going to have a test tomorrow

III Exercises:

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* Tape transcript

Secretary: Kingston Junior high school Good afternoon

Women: Good afternoon Could I speak to the principal, please?

Secretary: I’m afraid Mr Kelvin is out at the moment Would you live to leave

a message?

Women: Uhm, no But I’d like to make appointment to see him

Secretary: I think he will be available on Tuesday

Women: Tuesday’s OK Can I see him in the morning?

Secretary: Sure, you can What time would you like to come?

Women: Is 10.30 OK?

Secretary: I’m sorry The principal will have a school visit at 10.30 What

about 9.45?

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Women: 9.45? Let me see Yes, it’s alright,

Secretary: What’s your name, Please?

Women: My name’s Mary Nguyen

Secretary: And your address, Please?

Woman: 23,51 st Street My telephone number is 64683720942

Secretary: Thank you very much Goodbye

Woman: Goodbye

Kingston Junior High School

Date: Tuesday Time: 9.45

For: The principal

Message: Mrs Mary Nguyen wanted to see you at 9.45 in the morning

Tel number: 64683720942

*Write it up:

Suggestion:

Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3rd, 1847 in Scotland He went to live

in Canada and then to the U.S.A in 1870s He worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University and did experiments with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance In 1876, he and his assistant - Thomas Watson introduced the telephone successfully and in 1877 the first telephone was in commercial use

ÔN TẬP unit 1 & 2

I-Grammar:

1) Cách hỏi về hình thái bên ngoài hay diện mạo của ai đó và trả lời:

(?) What + do/does + S + look like?

(+) S + to be + adj (chỉ hình dáng hay diện mạo)

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*eg

Lan: What does your mother look like?

Hoa: She is tall and thin

2) Cánh dùng “Enough” (đủ):

b1)Nếu Enough: là một tính từ thì nó sẽ thường đứng trước 1 danh từ:

Eg I have enough money to buy this book

b2) Nếu Enough là một trạng từ, thì thường đứng sau một trạng từ hay một tính từ khác

+) S + to be + (not) + adj + enough (for somebody) + to +V_infinitive

* This coffee is warm enough (for you) to drink

+) S + V_(chia) +adv + enough +(for smb) + to + V_inf

 Nam ran fast enough to catch the bus

3) Cánh dùng “be going to” (sẽ):

* S + be + going to + V_inf :

- Được dùng để diễn tả điều gì đã được quyết định trước khi nói:

+ Lan is going to buy a lot of food.(Because she is going to have a party this evening.)

-Tiên đoán điều gì đó chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ

ở hiện tại

+ Lan is studying very hard She is going to pass the exams

-Sự kiện xảy ra trong tương lai gần

+ We are going to have a test tomorrow

4) Cánh dùng một số cụm từ khác:

- (to) take up: Chiếm, thu hút

- (to) be/get tired of = (to) get fed up with : chán

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- (to) be/get tired from : mệt mỏi vì

- (to) have to + V_inf: phải làm gì

- (to) agree to something: đồng ý về điều gì

- (to) agree with something: phù hợp với

The climate doesn‟t agree with my health (Khí hậu không phù hợp với sức khoẻ của tôi)

- (to) agree with someone on something: đồng ý với ai về vấn đề gì

- (to) come up with : tìm thấy

- Neither nor: không cũng không(được dùng khi muốn nói đến điều gì đó

mà ở cả hai vế cùng một từ loại nhưng khi chia động từ theo chủ ngữ thì nhất thiết phải chia theo chủ ngữ sau “nor”)

*My sister is neither fat nor thin

Adj adj

*He neither drinks nor smokes

V V

*Neither my sister nor these girls are beautiful

*Neither these girls nor my sisteris beautiful

- (to) be in use: (to) be used: được dùng, được sử dụng

*The first telephone was in use in 1877

- (to) pick up someone/somebody: đón ai (bằng xe)

II-Exercises:

1) Nối hai câu cho sẵn thành một câu, sử dụng Enough + infinitive

a) Lan is young She can‟t see the horror (kinh dị) film

……… b)My brother is short He can‟t reach the top shelf

………

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c)Chi is unwell She can‟t go on the picnic with her classmates

……… d)The water here is unsafe(không an toàn) We can‟t drink

……… e)The room is large It can hold 80 people

……… f)My grandfather‟s eyes are good He can read the small print without glasses

……… g)My son is young He can‟t ride a bicycle

………

2) Điền vào khoảng trống bằng dạng thích hợp của từ IN HOA cho sẵn ở đầu câu

1 ORPHAN After hisparents died, he was sent to an

2 CLASS Some of my are going to my birthday party

3 SOCIAL Huy makes friends very easily because he is very

4 HUNOROUS We like our math teacher for his sense of

5 GROCER(người bán hương liệu/ tạp hoá) Is this bag enough for these

?

6 NEIGHBOR He is the most respected(tôn trọng) person in my

7 RESERVE Tam and Quang rarely talk freely about themselves They‟re very

BÀI TẬP UNIT 2 Making arrangements

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