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LECTURE NOTE ON LESSON 1

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• • • • • • Firstly, the policy of wearing uniform has a positive effect/ influence/ impact on students’ relationship Secondly, the policy of setting up cameras in public places has a good effect on social security Thirdly, the decision to study abroad has a positive impact on the future of students First, defense investment has a negative effect on the relationship between countries Equally important, the policy of wearing uniform has an adverse effect on the psychology of students In the third place, working part-time has an unwanted influence on children’s health • Lena’s shirt- the shirt of lena • Defense investment + investors + governments + other countries + other industries + citizens + international community + soldiers + young people/ children Cohabitation + cohabiters + families + friends + hotel business + doctors and nurses + condom business Uniform wearing + students + teachers + managers of schools + families + uniform industry + other schools Organization of international sports events + governments + citizens + international communities + other nations and relationship + workers involved in the construction of stadium + young people + hotel services, tourism + athletes/ players + politicians + advertising business/ television industry - sexy girls on streets + man + they themselves + police + the old + young people and children + hospital service + criminals • • • • • • The first advantage of listening to music is beneficial for people's imagination ( signpost) It is, firstly, believed that listening to music has a positive effect on people's imagination ( fake subject) First, people's imagination development is a benefit of this habit ( effect in the position of subject) First, thanks to listening music, people can develop their imagination ( complex) First, this habit has a positive effect on people's imagination ( synonym) First, music listeners can develop their imagination ( people) • • • • • • • • Something provides somebody the opportunity to something Something enables somebody to something Something creates opportunities for somebody to something Something has a positive effect on somebody Something equips somebody with something Something helps somebody something Something cultivates/ nurtures/develops/enhances/ betters something/somebody ( cai thien= phat trien= nang cao) I/WE/YOU/Somebody • • Somebody gains/ achieves/ obtains ( dat duoc)/ accumulates= tich luy/ acquires something by doing something Somebody enhances/ nurtures/ cultivates/ betters/ accumulates something by doing something For example: First, I can enrich my knowledge and cultural understanding by studying overseas Second, it is believed that this experience can provide me opportunities to have a good job in the future dat cai gi tinh trang nguy hiem = put something in danger= put something at risk= endanger something= put something in jeopardy= threaten something tuoc di cai gi cua = deprive somebody of something ( deprive people of freedom) = be responsible for something = be a culprit of something ( la thu pham)= be a contributor to something ( nhan to dan toi)= be the cause of something = lead to ( gay ra)= trigger something ( gay ra) Somebody = Somebody loses opportunity to something = Somebody suffers something = Somebody shoulder responsibility of doing something disadvantages of defense investment First, this policy can put national security in danger Second, it is believed that this decision is a culprit of financial losses in several countries Third, because of investing in nuclear weapon, environment is endangered First, this habit can put people's health in danger Second, it is believed that this action is a culprit of people's financial losses Finally, environment is endangered because of this habit = Finally, heavy smokers can threaten environment - waste of money - loneliness - culture ... schools Organization of international sports events + governments + citizens + international communities + other nations and relationship + workers involved in the construction of stadium + young... in the position of subject) First, thanks to listening music, people can develop their imagination ( complex) First, this habit has a positive effect on people's imagination ( synonym) First,... nuclear weapon, environment is endangered First, this habit can put people's health in danger Second, it is believed that this action is a culprit of people's financial losses Finally, environment

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