Đầu tư vào quốc phòng dẫn đến thâm hụt ngân sách Investing in defense leads to financial losses =Sự thâm hụt ngân sách kết việc đầu tư quốc phòng Chính phủ đầu tư vào quốc phòng, điều gây thâm hụt ngân sách = Government invests in defense, and this causes financial losses = Chính phủ đầu tư vào quốc phòng, vậy, điều gây thâm hụt ngân sách = Because government invests in defense, this causes financial losses = Chính phủ đầu tư vào quốc phòng; điều gây thâm hụt ngân sách Bởi vì= Do phủ đầu tư vào quốc phòng, điều gây thâm hụt ngân sách = owing to= due to- because= because of- as result of= as a consequence of Destroying old houses brings economic benefits to government and citizens Government destroys old houses, and this creates new and greater economic opportunities Because government destroys old houses, this creates new and greater economic opportunities COPY AND RECYCLE Investing in defense causes financial losses to governments When governments only focus on this field, other sectors will lack money to develop and countries may suffer financial crisis For example, North Korea spent above 70% of its budget on defense, and this led to its financial crisis for a long time In other countries, they may experience economic penalties from their neighbors if they follow this policy - diem: voi thang cham de - 6.5: cham cong minh - 6: cham voi thang khon nan BENEFIT= ADVANTAGE= UPSIDE= MAT TOT HAVE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE ON HAVE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON HAVE A GOOD EFFECT ON DISADVANTAGE= DRAWBACK- DOWNSIDE HAVE A NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON HAVE A BAD EFFECT ON First, wearing uniform has a positive influence on learning environment of students Second, living in the countryside has a positive effect on children's development Third, investing in defense has a bad effect on national security Fourth, destroying old houses has a negative influence on the understanding of the young DEFENSE INVESTMENT - CHILDREN ( WHO SEE THIS ISSUE AND HOW ARE THEY AFFECTED) - GOVERNMENTS ( PAY MONEY AND PROTECT COUNTRIES) - NEIGHBORS ( HOW DO THEY THINK, LIKE OR DISLIKE) - INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY ( HOW DO THEY THINK ABOUT THE WORLD'S BENEFIT) - INVESTORS ( WHAT THEY GAIN) - CITIZENS ( WHAT THEY GAIN OR WHAT THEY LOSE) PEEING IN PUBLIC - PEERS - SEERS - FRIENDS AND GIRLFRIENDS/ BOY FRIENDS -PARENTS - NEIGHBORS - THE PUBLIC - CLEANERS - CITY SETTING UP CAMERAS IN PUBLIC - GOVERNMENTS - CITIZENS - CAMERA BUSINESS - BODY GUARD BUSINESS - STEALERS/ CRIMINALS - CHILDREN - POLICE The first disadvantage of watching television is to have a negative impact on people's health ( sign-post) It is, first, believed that this habit has a negative effect on people's health ( fake subject- chu ngu gia) First, when people watch television, their health can be negatively affected ( complexchinh phu) First, this habit has a bad effect on people's health ( chu ngu dem- synonym) First, television watchers can suffer health problems ( nguoi lam chu ngu- object) First, people's health problem is a negative effect of watching television ( ket qua lam chu ngu- effect as subject) The first benefit of listening to music is to have a positive effect on people's imagination ( sign-post) It is, first, believed that this habit has a positive influence on people's imagination ( fake subject) First, when people listen to music, their imagination can be positively affected ( complex) First, music listeners can develop their imagination ( people) First, the habit of listening to music has a good effect on their imagination ( synonym) First, people's imagination development is a positive influence of this habit ( effect) TICH CUC - improve- enhance- develop= nurture= foster= nourish=cultivate=build ( phat trien, hoan thien, nuoi duong tri tuong tuong, su sang tac, tu duy, ky nang, tai nang .) - gain=obtain= acquire= enhance= accumulate ( tich luy)= enrich (dat, nang cao, phat trien, tich luy, mo rong kien thuc, ky nang) - enrich= enlarge= mo rong ( quan he) - provide favorable condition to gain something= equip somebody with something= enable somebody to something ( tao dieu kien cho cai gi phat trien)= help somebody something TIEU CUC= GAY RA CAI XAU - be responsible for something - be the cause of something - be a contributor to something - trigger something - pose something - lead to something - be a culprit of something ( thu pham cua cai gi_ - put something in danger - put something at risk - endanger something - put something in jeopardy First, it is believed that this habit can put environment in danger ( fake subject- put something in danger) Equally important, when people smoke, they can endanger their money ( complex= endanger something) Third, smokers are culprits of damaging their health and others' ( object= be culprits of) ... imagination can be positively affected ( complex) First, music listeners can develop their imagination ( people) First, the habit of listening to music has a good effect on their imagination ( synonym)... ON HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON HAVE A BAD EFFECT ON First, wearing uniform has a positive influence on learning environment of students Second, living in the countryside has a positive effect on. .. people watch television, their health can be negatively affected ( complexchinh phu) First, this habit has a bad effect on people's health ( chu ngu dem- synonym) First, television watchers can suffer