BỘ đề THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN cấu TRÚC bộ GIÁO môn tiếng anh gv phạm trọng hiếu file word có lời giải chi tiết đề số (8)

Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ ĐỀ SỐ 08 MA TRẬN ĐỀ SỐ 08 Chuyên đề Dạng Đơn vị kiến thức Nhận biết Ngữ âm Tìm lỗi sai Hoàn thành câu Câu giao tiếp Từ đồng nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa Câu đồng nghĩa Nối câu Điền từ Đọc hiểu Phát âm Trọng âm Dạng động từ Sự hòa hợp chủ vị Từ loại Giới từ/Cụm động từ Sai ngữ pháp Mạo từ Đại từ Định từ lượng từ Lặp từ/ Thông tin thừa Cấu trúc mệnh đề/câu Sai nghĩa Dạng Thì động từ Sự hòa hợp chủ vị Mạo từ Đại từ Định từ lượng từ Ngữ pháp Liên từ Giới từ/Cụm động từ Cấu trúc mệnh đề/câu Từ loại Word choice Từ vựng Collocation/ Idiom Cấp độ nhận thức Vận dụng cao Vận Thông dụng hiểu thấp Q3,4 Q1,2 Q48 Q46,47 Q11,18 Q13 Q14,15,16 Q12,17,19,20,21 Q22 Q5,6 Q9,10 Q7,8 Q43,44,45 Q49,50 Q23,24,25,26,27 Q28,29,30,31,32,33,34 Q35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A marriage B response C maintain D believe Question 2: A obedient B decision C mischievous D biologist Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3: A carpet B school C facial D contact Question 4: A takes B develops C volumes D laughs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 5: “ What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” -“ “ A.You are telling a lie B I don’t like your saying C Thank you very much I’m afraid D Thank you for your compliment Question 6: Kate “Thank you for the lovely present ” – Peter “ ” A I’m pleased you like it come on B Not at all C Go ahead D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions Question She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans A divorced B separated C single D married Question In Western culture, it is polite to maintain eye contact during conversation A irresponsible B discourteous C insecure D informal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions Question Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly A arrive B encounter C happen D clean Question 10 It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated A significant B unclear C evident D frank Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Question 11 The marathon, first staged in 1896, the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens A commemorates B commemorated C was commemorated D commemorating Question 12 Football is thought _ in the world A to have played the most popular sport B to be the most popular sport C to play the most popular sport D to have been the most po pular sport Question 13 The number of unemployed people recently A is increasing B has increased C have increased D increase Question 14 I believe that he was concerned all those matters which his wife mentioned A upon B over C above D with Question 15 I very well with my roommate now We never have arguments A carry on B go on C put on D get on Question 16 Can you tell me who is responsible _ checking passports are? A to B in C for D about Question 17 When my father was young, he get up early to the gardening A used to B was used to C got used to D use to Question 18 The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A have finished- arrived B had been finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived Question 19 If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she it A wouldn't have accepted B would have accepted C would accept D wouldn't accept Question 20 Jack asked his sister A where would she go the following day B where you will go tomorrow C where you have gone tomorrow D where she would go the following day Question 21 The mother told her son _ so impolitely A didn't behave B to behave C not behave D not to behave Question 22 Eugenie Clark has a wide about cultures of many countries in the world A known B knowing C knowledge D know Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Personal space is a term that refers (23) ……… the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When (24) ………… we not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) ……… Some interesting (26) ……… have been done in libraries If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake People use newspapers (27) …… a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes Question 23: A from B about C to D for Question 24: A people B anyone C someone D nobody Question 25: A up B away C on D in Question 26: A survey B questionnaires C research D studies Question 27: A like B alike C as D such as Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills so only imperfectly To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized Question 28 We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because A writing is secondary to language B human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years C it has become very important in our culture D people have been writing since there have been human beings Question 29 The author of the passage argues that A speech is more basic to language than writing B writing has become too important in today’s society C everyone who learns to speak must learn to write D all languages should have a written form Question 30 According to the passage, writing A is represented perfectly by speech B represents speech, but not perfectly C developed from imperfect speech D is imperfect, but less so than speech Question 31 Normal human beings A learn to talk after learning to write B learn t o write before learning to talk C learn to write and to talk at the same time D learn to talk before learning to write Question 32 Learning to write is A easy B too difficult C not easy D very easy Question 33 In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of _ A people who learn the rudiments of speech B severely handicapped children C intelligent people who couldn’t write D people who speak many languages Question 34 In the author’s judgment, A writing has more advantages than speech B writing is more real than speech C speech conveys ideas less accurately than writing does Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ D speech is essential but writing has important benefits Question 35 The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means A “rudiments” B “skill” C “domination” D “benefit” Read the following andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world's universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Included in the Puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England's prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New Word were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of the present-day university When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today's standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three Question 36 The main idea of this passage is that A Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts B What is today a great university started out small C John Harvard was key to the development of a great university Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ D Harvard is one of the world's most prestigious universities Question 37 The passage indicates that Harvard is _ A one of the oldest universities in the world B the oldest university in the world C one of the oldest universities in America D the oldest university in America Question 38 It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts colony were A rather rich B Rather well educated C rather supportive of the English government D rather undemocratic Question 39 The pronoun "they" in the second paragraph refers to _ A son B university graduates C Oxford and Cambridge universities D educational opportunities Question 40 The "pounds" in the second paragraph are probably A units of money B college students C types of books D school campuses Question 41 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard? A What he died of B Where he came from C Where he was buried D How much he bequeathed to Harvard Question 42 The passage implies that A Someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster B Henry Dunster was an ineffective president C Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty D The position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the early ears Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43 They believe a single gunman carried out the attack A The attack’s is believed to have carried out a single gunman B A single gunman is believed to have carried out the attack C It is believed to be carried out the attack by a single gunman D It is believed that the attack has been carried out by a single gunman Question 44 "I'm sorry I didn’t the homework." said the boy A The boy admitted not doing the homework B The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t the homework Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C The boy denied not doing the homework D The boy refused to the homework Question 45 You can stay in the flat for free as long as you pay the bills A Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free B Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat C Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it D Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating equipment, and to sample population A basic elements B are C tabulating D and to sample Question 47: She asked why did Mathew look so embarrassed when he saw Carole A why B did Mathew look C so embarrassed D saw Question 48: Higher education is very importance to national economies and it is also a source of trained and educated personnel for the whole country A importance B economies C educated D the whole country Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 He was able to finish his book It was because his wife helped him A If only he had been able to finish his book B If it weren’t for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book C Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book D But for his wife’s help, he couldn’t finish his book Question 50 The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other A Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other B Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well C No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match D As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Đáp án 1-A 2-C 3-C 4-C 5-D 6-A 7-D 8-C 9-C 10-C 11-A 12-B 13-B 14-D 15-D 16-C 17-A 18-B 19-A 20-D 21-D 22-C 23-C 24-C 25-B 26-D 27-C 28-C 29-A 30-B 31-D 32-C 33-C 34-D 35-D 36-B 37-D 38-B 39-B 40-A 41-C 42-D 43-B 44-A 45-D 46-D 47-B 48-A 49-C 50-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án A Marriage /ˈmɛrɪʤ/ Response /rɪˈspɑns/ Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ Believe / bɪˈliv/ Câu 2: Đáp án C Obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ Decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ Mischievous /ˈmɪsʧəvəs/ Biologist /baɪˈɑləʤɪst/ Câu 3: Đáp án C Carpet /ˈkɑrpət/ School /skul/ Facial /ˈfeɪʃəl/ Contact /ˈkɑnˌtækt/ Câu 4: Đáp án C Takes /teɪks/ Develops /dɪˈvɛləps/ Volumes /ˈvɑljumz/ Laughs /læfs/ Câu 5: Đáp án D A Bạn nói dối B Tơi khơng thích câu nói bạn Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C Cảm ơn bạn nhiều Tôi sợ D Cảm ơn lời khen ngợi bạn Câu 6: Đáp án A A Tơi vui bạn thích B Khơng C Đi trước D Thơi Câu 7: Đáp án D Disvorced: li dị Separated: ly thân Single: đọc thân Married: kết hôn Câu 8: Đáp án C Irresponsible: vô trách nhiệm Discourteous: khiếm nhã Insecure: khơng an tồn Informal: thân thiện Câu 9: Đáp án C Arrive: đến Encounter: tình cờ gặp mặt Happen: xảy Clean: lau Câu 10: Đáp án C Significant: đáng kể Unclear: không rõ ràng Evident: hiển nhiên Frank: thẳng thắn Câu 11: Đáp án A Câu 12: Đáp án B Câu bị động chuyển V1 sang dạng bị động Câu 13: Đáp án B Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Câu 14: Đáp án D Concern with: quan tâm tới Câu 15: Đáp án D Carry on: kiểm soát hành động vui mừng lo lắng Go on: tiếp tục Put on: mặc Get on: có mối quan hệ tốt với Câu 16: Đáp án C Câu 17: Đáp án A Used to: Get used to: làm quen Be used to: thường làm Câu 18: Đáp án B Câu 19: Đáp án A Câu điều kiện loại Câu 20: Đáp án D Câu tường thuật câu có từ để hỏi Câu 21: Đáp án D Câu tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh Câu 22: Đáp án C Vị trí chỗ trống danh từ vật Câu 23: Đáp án C Refer to: liên quan tới Câu 24: Đáp án C Câu 25: Đáp án B Move in: ập vào, xông vào (cảnh sát) Move on: bỏ Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Câu 26: Đáp án D A khảo sát B bảng câu hỏi C nghiên cứu D học tập Câu 27: Đáp án C Câu 28: Đáp án C Đôi nghĩ viết mang cảm giác thật lời nói A viết thứ yếu cho ngơn ngữ B người viết 5000 năm C trở nên quan trọng văn hóa D người bắt đầu viết từ người tạo Câu 29: Đáp án A Tác giả đoạn văn cho rằng: A lời nói hình thức ngơn ngữ viết B viết trở nên quan trọng xã hội ngày C tất người học nói phải học cách viết D tất ngơn ngữ nên có mẫu văn viết Câu 30: Đáp án B Viết: A biểu diễn hồn hảo lời nói B biểu diễn lời nói, khơng hồn hảo C phát triển từ phát biểu khơng hồn hảo D khơng hồn hảo, ngắn so với lời nói Câu 31: Đáp án D Những người bình thường A học cách nói chuyện sau học viết B học viết trước học nói C học cách viết nói chuyện lúc D học cách nói trước học viết Câu 32: Đáp án C Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Học viết: A dễ dàng B khó C không dễ dàng D dễ Câu 33: Đáp án C Để chứng minh việc học viết cần nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ví dụ A người học lời thô lỗ phát biểu B trẻ em tàn tật nặng C người thơng minh khơng thể viết D người nói nhiều ngôn ngữ Câu 34: Đáp án D Trong lời nhận xét tác giả, A viết có nhiều ưu điểm lời nói B viết thực tế lời nói C phát biểu chuyển tải ý tưởng xác so với viết D phát biểu cần thiết viết có lợi ích quan trọng Câu 35: Đáp án D Từ "advantage" đoạn cuối có ý nghĩa chặt chẽ A thô lỗ B kỹ C thống trị D lợi ích Câu 36: Đáp án B Ý tưởng đoạn văn này: A Đại học Harvard phát triển bảo trợ Tòa án chung Massachusetts B Ngày đại học lớn bắt đầu C John Harvard chìa khóa cho phát triển đại học lớn D Harvard trường đại học uy tín giới Câu 37: Đáp án D Đoạn văn Harvard là: A trường đại học lâu đời giới Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ B trường đại học lâu đời giới C trường đại học lâu đời Mỹ D trường đại học lâu đời Mỹ Câu 38: Đáp án B Người Puritans tới thuộc địa Masachusetts: A giàu có B giáo dục tốt C ủng hộ phủ Anh D khơng dân chủ Câu 39: Đáp án B Đại từ "họ" đoạn thứ hai đề cập đến: A đứa trai B sinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học C Các trường đại học Oxford Cambridge D hội giáo dục Câu 40: Đáp án A "pounds" đoạn thứ hai là: A đơn vị tiền B sinh viên đại học C loại sách D trường học Câu 41: Đáp án C Điều sau KHÔNG đề cập đến John Harvard? A Nguyên nhân chết ông B Quê hương ông C Nơi ông chôn cất D Lượng tài sản ông ta để lại cho Harvard Câu 42: Đáp án D Đoạn văn rằng: A Một người khác thực chủ tịch Harvard trước Henry Dunster B Henry Dunster tổng thống không hiệu C Henry Dunster dành phần lớn thời gian làm chủ tịch quản lý khoa Harvard Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ D Vị trí tổng thống Harvard khơng đơn vị trí hành đầu đôi tai Câu 43: Đáp án B Họ tin tay súng thực công A Cuộc công cho tiến hành tay súng B Một tay súng cho thực công C Người ta tin thực công tay súng D Người ta tin công thực tay súng Câu 44: Đáp án A "Tôi xin lỗi Tôi không làm tập nhà." cậu bé nói A Cậu bé thừa nhận khơng làm tập nhà B Cậu bé nói anh tiếc anh không làm tập nhà C Cậu bé từ chối không làm tập nhà D Cậu bé từ chối làm tập nhà Câu 45: Đáp án D Bạn hộ miễn phí miễn bạn trả hóa đơn A Cho dù bạn tốn hóa đơn hay hộ, hồn tồn miễn phí B Nếu khơng có hóa đơn tốn, bạn hộ miễn phí C Trừ hộ khơng có hóa đơn, bạn khơng thể D Cung cấp cho bạn trả hóa đơn, bạn hộ miễn phí Câu 46: Đáp án D Câu 47: Đáp án B did Mathew look => Mathew looked Câu 48: Đáp án A Importance => important Câu 49: Đáp án C Câu 50: Đáp án A ... mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C Cảm ơn bạn nhiều Tôi sợ D Cảm ơn lời khen... lớn thời gian làm chủ tịch quản lý khoa Harvard Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/... knowing C knowledge D know Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Read the following