Tiếng anh 12 ngữ pháp từ vựng unit 1-8

Từ Vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 Unit – Unit UNIT – HOME LIFE VOCABULARY - night shift: ………………………………………… - biology ( ): ………………………………………… - biologist ( ): ……………………………………… - biological ( ): ……………………………………… - join hands: work together làm việc, chung sức, - (be) willing to + V1: sẵn lòng làm việc - household chores: ……………………………………… - run the household: trơng nom gia đình - make sure chắn - rush (v) …………………………………… - responsibility ( ): …………………………………… - responsible (a): …………………………………… - take the responsibility for + V-ing: nhận trách nhiệm - pressure (n): …………………………………… - (be) under pressure: sức ép, áp lực - take out = remove: …………………………………… Ex: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage - mischievous ( ): ……………………………………… - mischief (n): ………………………………… - give someone a hand = help someone: ………………………………… - obedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): ………………………………… - obedience (n): …………………………………… - obey ( ): ………………………………… - close – knit: quan hệ khắng khít, đồn kết chặt chẽ - supportive of ………………………………… - frankly (adv): cởi mở, bộc trực, thẳng thắn - frank (a): ……………………………………… - make a decision: …………………………………… - solve (v): …………………………………… - solution ( ): ………………………………… - secure (a): ……………………………… - ……………………… (n): an toàn - (be) crowded with đông đúc - well – behaved (a): …………………………… - confidence (n): - confident in s.o (a): - base (n) Note: tự tin, tin tưởng, tự tin, tin tưởng vào tảng Let + O + V1: làm việc Have to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép làm việc Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: cho phép Ex: She let me (use) her pen Students have to (wear) - uniform when going to school My mother permitted me (go) - out with my friends I was allowed (go) - out with my friends She doesn’t allow (smoke) - in her room * Cách phát âm –s / -es - Có cách phát âm –s –es tận * đọc thành âm /s/ với từ có âm cuối / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với từ có âm cuối / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/ * đọc thành âm /z/ với trường hợp lại - Examples: * /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs … * /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes… * /z/: bells, eyes, plays … EXERCISE TENSES Simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive or past perfect: Detective: I’m afraid I must ask you both what you (do) …………………… yesterday at 10.30 p.m.? Mr X: I (play) ……………………….chess with my wife Mr Y: I (listen) ……………………………to a play on the radio I (make) ……………………a cake when the light went out I (have) ………………………to finish it the dark I didn’t want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I (leave) ……………………… He (watch) ………………….TV when the phone rang He (turn) ……………….the sound and (go) ……………………… to answer it While I (swim) ………………….someone (steal) …………………….clothes and I (have) ……………………….to walk home in my swimming suit He (say) ……………………that he (build) …………………………the house himself and that he (think) ………………………… it would be ready in two years By the end of last year, he (write) ………………………….two novels The children (play) ………………………….football in the yard at p.m yesterday Her daughter (prepare) ………………………….dinner before she (go) ……………………… home last night 10 I (write) …………………… a letter but I can’t find a stamp 11 How long that monument (be) ……………………….there? 12 She (say) ……………………that she would phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she (not/phone) …………………………….yet 13 You (meet) ………………………… my brother at the lecture yesterday? 14 How long you (wait) …………………………for me? - I (wait) ………………………….about half an hour 15 It (rain) …………………… for two days now There will be a flood soon 16 We (argue) …………………… about this for two hour now Perhaps we should stop 17 You (drive) ………………………… all day Let me drive now 18 The film already (begin) ………………………before we (arrive) …………………… last night 19 By the time he left the office, he (attend) …………………….three meeting 20 At this time last year he (visit) …………………………France Find the error in these sentences: I am studying here since last month I want to get married but I don’t meet the right person yet I see that movie three times, and I want to see it again Last night I had dinner with two friends I knew both of them for a long time I am not like my job at the restaurant and my brother wants me to change it So far this week, the teachers are giving us a lot of homework My mother makes sausage rolls for the party all the morning He hasn’t stopped eating since he arrives She stops all day and she hasn’t a penny left 10 When I last saw her she hurried along the road to the station UNIT – CULTURAL DIVERSITY VOCABULARY - diversity ( ) = variety (n) …………………………………… - diversify (v): đa dạng hóa - approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): ………………………………… - approve (v): chấp thuận - marry (v): cưới - marriage (n): - married (a): ……………………………… - groom (n): ……………………… - bride (n): ……………………… - precede (v) = happen or exist before: đứng trước, đến trước - determine (v) = find out: …………………………… - attract ( ): ………………………… - attractive ( ): ………………………… - physical attractiveness (n): ………………………… - attraction ( ): ……………………… - concern (v) = relate to: ……………………… - maintain (v): ……………………… - appearance (n): ……………………… - ………………… (v): tell someone about something very secret: chia sẻ, tâm - confide in someone: tin cậy - wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): …………………………… - reject (v): ………………………… - ……………………… (v): willing stop having something you want: …………………… - trust (n, v): ……………………… - trustful (a): tin, hay tin người - oblige to (v): having a duty to something: bắt buộc - obligation ( ): …………………………… - counterpart (n): đối tác, bên tương tác - ……………………… (n): hệ - (be) based on: ……………………… - believe in …………………………… - fall in love with s.o …………………………… - decide + to-inf định - attitude toward thái độ - independent of (a) …………………………… ≠ dependent on (a); …………………………… - protect s.o from th bảo vệ khỏi Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain - beauty (n) ………………………… - beautiful (……) …………………………… - agree with ………………………… Note: It’s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để → V-ing … + is + adj Ex: It’s difficult to study English -* Cách phát âm –ed: - Có cách phát âm –ed tận * đọc thành âm /id/ với từ có âm cuối / t, d / * đọc thành âm /t/ với từ có âm cuối /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với trường hợp lại - Examples: * /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided … * /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed… * /d/: played, seemed, planned…… EXERCISE TENSES Choose the best answers: I ‘ve been in this city for a long time I ………………….here sixteen years ago a have come b was coming c came “Hello, Alice This is Jeff How are you?” “Jeff What a coincidence! I ………………………about you when the phone rang d had come a was just thinking b just thought c have just been thinking d was just thought “When is Mr Fields planning to retire?” – “Soon, I think He …………………… here for a long time He’ll probably retire either next year or the year after that.” a worked b had been working c has been working d is working While I was watching TV last night, a mouse …………………… across the floor a ran b runs c was running d is running Fish were among the earliest forms of life Fish …………………….on earth for ages and ages a existed b exist c have existed d are existing The phone ………………….constantly since Jack announced his candidacy for president this morning a has been ringing b rang c had rung d had been ringing In the last two decades, space exploration ………………… great contribution to weather forecasting a is making b has made c made d makes On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ………………… down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another body a was stepping b stepped c has stepped d was step “When are you going to ask your boss for a raise?” – “……………… to her twice already! I don’t think she wants to give me one.” a I’ve talked b I’ve been talking c I was talking d I’d talked 10 “Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes ……………………for at least thirty minutes.” a are boiling b boiled c have been boiling d were boiling 11 The Chinese ………………….spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo ……………… it back to Italy a have been making / bring b had made / brought c make / brings d made / bought 12 My family loves this house It ………………….the family home ever since my grandfather …………… it 60 years ago a was / builds b had been / built c has been / was building d has been / built 13 A minor earthquake occurred at 2:07 a.m on January most of the people in the village ……………… at the time and didn’t even know it had occurred until the next morning a slept b had slept c were sleeping d sleep 14 Jim, why don’t you take some time off? You ……………… too hard lately a work b worked c were working d have been working 15 The little girl started to cry She ……………………her doll, and no one was able to find it for her a has lost b had lost c was losing d was lost 16 Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached She …………………….at the computer for five straight hours Finally she took a break a is sitting b was sitting c had been sitting d has been sitting 17 She …………………….her back while she ………………….volleyball last week a hurt / was playing b had hurt / played c hurt / played d hurt / had been playing 18 By the time Dick went to bed, he ……………….a full day and was ready for sleep a had b had had c has had d was having 19 After he ……………… eating, he …………………a short walk in the park a had finished / had taken b finished / took c had finished / took d finished / was taking 20 He ……………., …………………., and then ………………….a light breakfast a shaved / showered / made b shaved / was showering / made c was shaving / was showering / was making d had shaved / showered / was making 21 The apartment was hot when I got home, so I ………………… on the air conditioner a turn b turned c had turned d was turning 22 They ………………… married since last summer A married b have been married c were marrying d had married 23 I can’t swallow another bite I ……………………too much a already eat b had already eaten c already have eaten d have already eaten 24 Mark ……………….a trip to Asia last October a takes b took c has taken d had taken 25 He ……………….many trips to Asia since he started his own import – export business a has taken b had taken c took d was taking 26 I …………… my car That’s why my hands are so dirty a had greased b have greased c was greasing d have been greasing 27 My father ………………… in garden all the afternoon a works b had worked c has been working d was working 28 I …………… in very last night and unfortunately the dog ………………up a come / wakes b came / woke c was coming / woke d had come / had woke 29 Would you like some coffee? I ………………….some a have made just b had just made c just made d have just made 30 Before my sister ………………abroad last year, she ………………the English course a went / finished b had gone / finished c went / had finished d was going / had finished Put the verbs in the correct forms: It’s p.m Mary is at home She (have) ………………………dinner She always (have) ………………………… dinner with her family around o’clock Jong (speak) ……………………………Chinese Chinese is his native language, but right now he (speak) ……………………… English While I (walk) ………………………to class yesterday morning, I (see) ………………………Joan Jack moved to Hong Kong after he graduated from the university Jack (be) ……………………………in Hong Kong since he (graduate) ……………………… My cousin and I (watch) ………………………….a movie on TV last night when my brother (come) ……………………………… My mother called me around five o’clock My husband came home a little after that When he (come) ………………………… home, I (talk) …………………… to my mother on the phone Yesterday afternoon, I (go) …………………….to visit the Smiths When I (get) ……………………….there around two o’clock, Mrs Smith (be) ……………………… in the yard She (plant) ……………………….flowers in her garden Mr Smith (be) ………………………… in the garage He (work) ………………….on their car The children (play) ………………………in the front yard Yesterday I (go) ……………………….to my friend’s birthday party I (be / never) ………………………to a party before I (not / see) ……………………him for three years I wonder where he is 10 I can’t go out because I (not/finish) ……………………….my work yet 11 Look! The train (come) …………………… 12 He (go) ………………… out ten minutes ago 13 You (see) …………………….the moon last night? 14 How long you (know) …………………….your new assistant? 15 He (serve) …………………….in the First World War 16 He (lose) ………………………….his job last month and since then he (be) ………………….out of work 17 She (have) ……………………her photograph taken tomorrow 18 The committee (meet) ………………….next week 19 I am sure that I (recognize) ……………………….him 20 What she (have) …………………….for breakfast usually? UNIT – WAYS OF SOCIALISING VOCABULARY - …………………… (n): - social (a): - socialize (v): - socialization (n): xã hội ……………………… ……………………… ……………………… - verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): - get / attract someone’s attention: - ……………………… (v): - communication (n): - communicative (a): - wave (v): - signal (n, v): - catch one’s eyes: attract someone’s attention: - get off ≠ get on: - appropriate (a): - nod (v): - clap (hands): - impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): - formal (a) ≠ informal (a): - informality (n) ≠ formality (n): - approach (v): come near: - object to: - reasonable (a): - (be) sorry for: - break down: - point at Note: Would like + to-inf Want + to-inf Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor Lời khen ngợi - You really have a beautiful _ - You look really nice with - Your hairstyle is terrific - Your English is better than many Americans …………………… ……………………… giao tiếp …………………… có tính giao tiếp, truyền đạt …………………………… dấu hiệu, dấu làm ý …………………………… thích hợp, ………………………… vỗ tay …………………… …………………… …………………… …………………… phản đối ………………… ……………………… …………………… vào Lời cảm ơn - Thank you / Thanks That’s a nice compliment - You’ve got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible - I’m glad you like it - Thanks That’s very nice of you to say so * Trọng âm từ có hai âm tiết: - Trọng âm đặt từ gốc Phần thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) khơng tính vần/âm tiết Danh từ tính từ: - Trọng âm đặt vần đầu Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather…… - Một số danh từ có trọng âm từ gốc Ex: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand……… - Danh từ tận –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt vần Ex: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon…… Động từ: - động từ tận –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm vần thứ Ex: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer……… - động từ tận –ATE: trọng âm đặt vần hai Ex: trans’late, cre’ate…… Từ hai vần vừa danh từ vừa động từ: a Trọng âm đặt vần thứ chúng danh từ Ex: ‘record, ‘object…… IV Trọng âm đặt vần thứ hai chúng động từ Ex: re’cord, ob’ject…… Note: Không phải tất từ hai vần vừa danh từ vừ động từ theo qui tắt - Một số từ có trọng âm vần thứ nhất: purchase, promise, sorrow…… - Một số từ có trọng âm vần thứ hai: regret, surprise, control…… Giới từ: trọng âm đặt từ gốc Ex: be’hind, be’fore, a’bove…… Từ ghép: - Danh từ: trọng âm thường đặt từ đầu Ex: ‘baseball, ‘schoolbag, ‘drugstore… - Tính từ: trọng âm thường đặt vần thứ hai Ex: good-‘looking, bad-‘tempered, old-‘fashioned Đại từ phản thân: trọng âm đặt vần “self / selves” Ex: my’self, him’self, them’selves EXERCISE 10 a generation a police a determine a scary a manage a offer a support a inform a endanger a stimulate b marriage b spirit b maintain b dissolve b recognize b listen b fascinate b appeal b compose b subtract c value c banquet c sacrifice c expand c argue c precede c accept c attempt c flourish c announce d belief d culture d apologize d reform d discriminate d follow d believe d hesitate d delight d maintain Choose the best answer: He asked them A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him She said that she there the year before A went B had gone C would go D goes Peter asked Jane why the film on T.V the previous night A didn’t she watch B hadn’t she watched C she doesn’t watch D she hadn’t watched They said they us if we needed A help B helped C would help D had helped He advised them in class A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk She said to us “Don’t be late again” A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet A Janet doesn't like John's behaviors B Janet was angry with John C Janet disliked John D Janet objected to John's behaviors John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy” A John said Daisy not to lend them any money B John advised Daisy should not lend any money C John said to Daisy not lend them any money D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early 10.“Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen 11.“Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before 12.“What were you doing last night, Mr John?” The police asked A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before C The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before D The police asked Mr John what he had done the night before 13.Some one was wondering if the taxi yet A had arrived B arrived C arrives D had arrived 14.The government has announced that taxes A would be raised B had been raised C were raised D will be raised 15.Some one the tickets are free A said me B said me that C told to me D told me 16.He said he would it A yesterday B the following day C the previous day D the day before 17.He proved that the earth round the Sun A had gone B was going C goes D would go 18.I told you the computer, didn’t it? A to switch off B don’t switch off C not switch off D switch off 19.Claire wanted to know what time A the banks close B the banks closed C did the banks close D the banks would close 20.Ann and left A said good bye B said me good bye C told me good bye D goodbye me UNIT – SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM VOCABULARY - consist of …………………………… - compulsory (a): obligatory (a) …………………………… - compulsion ( ) …………………………… - from the age of to 16 từ đến 16 tuổi - at the end of (month / week) cuối (tháng / tuần ….) - at the age of vào năm …… tuổi - divide into: …………………………… - curriculum (n) ………………………… - ………………………… ≠ private school: ……………………………… - core subject …………………………… - GCSE = ……………… ……………… of ……………… Education: ……………………… - general education giáo dục phổ thông - nursery (n) …………………………… - kindergarten (n) …………………………… - ……………………….: giáo dục tiểu học - secondary education …………………………… - lower secondary school …………………………… - upper secondary school …………………………… - ………………………… giáo dục đại học - optional (a): ………………………… - ‘tuition fee: ………………………… - ‘fee-paying (a) ………………………… - take part in: participate in …………………………… - term (n): semester ……………………… Note: TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT - Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết Ex: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, … - Âm tiết liền trước hậu tố -tion, thường nhận trọng âm Ex:, trans’lation - Từ tận –ate thường đặt âm thứ tính từ cuối Ex: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulate READING I Choose the best answer: In England, there are …………………….terms in a school year A two B three C four The independent or public school system is ……………… D more than four 10 A free B cheap C fee-paying D suitable The national curriculum includes …………………core subjects A B 11 C D 4 Core subjects are ………………….in the national examinations A optional B compulsory C fee-paying D descriptive II Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings: schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees: ……………………………… a stage of study for children aged from to 10: …………………………………………………… put into force by the law: …………………………………………………………………………… a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16: …………………………………………………… a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school or college:………………………………… the examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III Choose the best answer: Tommy left high school ………………… the age ……………… seventeen A at / of B in / for C on / with D of / in ………………….is the study of the events of the past A Geography B History C Arts D Literature In the UK, _ schools refer to government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils a state b secondary c independent d primary School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools A dependent B divided C paid D required Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is ………………… into many branches A grouped B prepared C divided D added SPEAKING Choose the best answer “You really have a beautiful dress.” A What? B Thank you C You are welcome D Yes, please Minh: “……………………?” Lan: “He is short and fat.” A How old is he B How tall is he C What does he D What does he look like “Would you like to meet Hoa, my friend?” “………………………” A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, I like C No, I would D No, I wouldn’t like “Why was Tom sad?” “……………………………” A Because he works hard B Because he failed the exam C Because he didn’t get up set D Because he could eat a lot “………………….do you have English?” “Three times a week.” A How B How far C How long D How often “………………… have you lived here?” “For ten years.” A When B Since when C How far D How long “I think computers are useful.” “……………………….” A I’m not agree B So I C I disagree too D I either “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary.” - “………………” A Thanks B Don’t mention it C Not at all D Yes, please “What a lovely hat you have.” - “Thanks, ……………….” A I’m glad you like it B I don’t care C That’s OK D Certainly 10 Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Laura!” 11 Laura: “………………………….” A No, I don’t B Oh, you don’t like it, you C I bought it at NEM’s D Thanks, it’s my mum’s present on my birthday 11 John: “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards.” Tim: “…………………… ” A Thanks, I will B You’re welcome C Good ideas, thanks D It’s my pleasure 12 Jim: “Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit?” Laura: “You’re right …………………” A Of course not B There’s no doubt about that C That’s very surprising D I’m not with you there 13 Waiter: “How you like your steak done?” Customer: “……………………….” A Well done, please B I don’t like it much C I like it D Not very well 14 Kathy: “Should we use solar energy to protect the environment?” Janet: “…………………” A No, thanks B You don’t think so, you C Yes, I’ll go D That’s a good idea 15 Tom: “You look great today, Jack.” Jack: “……………………” A No, I don’t B You like it C You don’t like it, you D Thanks WRITING I Change the following sentences into passive voice: They can’t make tea with cold water ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Somebody has taken some of my books away ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They will hold a meeting before May Day ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They told the new pupils where to sit ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… People spend a lot of money on advertising every day ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence: All flights are cancel because of fog A B C D The computer is using by Bill at the moment A B C D A new supermarket are going to be built next year A B C D Payment can be make at any post office A B C D The president is presented the trophy to the winner A B C D III Choose the best answer: Jeans ………………… of heavy cotton cloth called denim A make B made C is made D are made Flowers should ……………….in warm places A be kept B kept C be keeping D be keep “Can’t we something about the situation?” “Something …………… right now.” A is doing B is done C is being done D has been doing When I was a child, I ………………the violin A was playing B played C was played D used to play 12 UNIT – HIGHER EDUCATION VOCABULARY - apply for (v): nộp đơn (xin việc) - application (n): áp dụng, đơn xin - application form: mẫu đơn, đơn - applicant (n) /’æplikənt/: ………………………… - impress (v): ………………………… - impression (n): ấn tượng - campus (n): /’kæmpəs/ ………………………… - exist (v): ………………………… - existence (n): ……………………… - lonely (a): …………………… - loneliness ( ): …………………… - blame (n, v): lời trách mắng, trách mắng - blame something on someone: đỗ lỗi cho - all the time = always: ………………………… - daunt (v) = disappoint (v): …………………………… - graduate from: ………………………… Ex: I graduated from Can Tho University - amaze (v): …………………………… - scare (n, v) = fright (n) / frighten (v): …………………………… - scary (a) = frightening …………………………… - thoroughly (adv) = completely (adv): ……………………………… - create (v): …………………………… - creative (a): …………………………… - creativity (n): /kriei’tivəti/ …………………………… - mate (n) = friend …………………………… - (to) get on well with s.o: hài hòa với - identity card: ……………………………… - …………… ……………… = letter of introduction: thư giới thiệu - birth certificate ……………………………… Note: - (be) busy + V-ing: bận rộn (việc gì) Ex: He is busy washing his car - seem + to-inf : hình như, Ex: It seems to be a good job TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT TRỞ LÊN - Âm tiết liền trước hậu tố -ical, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy thường nhận trọng âm Ex: eco’nomic, uni’versity, poli’tician, soci’ology, mathe’matics - Trọng âm đặt âm thứ trước hậu tố -ize, -ary 13 Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary READING I Read the passage in the textbook and choose the best answer: At first, Sarah felt ……………… A sorry B lonely C exciting D worried She felt lonely at the party because ……………… A she was homesick B she didn’t like her university C no one seemed to notice her D she missed her parents ………………………likes having a chance to be creative A Sarah B Ellen C Brenden D Sarah and Ellen Brenden ………………………… A didn’t get on well with the roommate B enjoyed the first year at college C was very excited about going to college D attended a party on the first weekend At first, Ellen felt a little ……………………… A disappointed B exciting C sad D happy II Choose the best answer: He was the only …………………… that was offered the job A apply B application C applicant D applying We will be sitting for our final examination in the last week ………………… May A in B on C for D of These are requirements ………………… those who want to become a pharmacist A of B for C in D about In state schools, students have to follow a national ……………………specified by the Ministry of Education and Training A curriculum B program C subject D compulsory Sue got bored with her job and decided to ……………………….it up A bring B catch C give D keep The new library was built in the centre of the ………………………… A application B campus C creativity D accommodation That’s the …………………story I’ve ever heard A scare B scary C scariest D scarier The new car goes at an ………………….speed A amazing B amaze C amazed D amazes SPEAKING “Where is Minh?” - I think he’s ………………………… A hungry B upstairs C tired D bored “Would you like to go to the band concert?” - ………………., but I have seen it already A No, I don’t B Yes, please C Thanks D No problem “Where can we put these flowers?” – “They should …………………….in warm places.” A be kept B kept C keep D be keeping I love this film I think it’s the fourth time …………………… A I saw it B I’ve seen it C I see it D I would see it “……………….?” – Yes, twice A Did you ever go to London B Have you ever been to London C Are you ever in London D Do you ever go to London He came in and did not say anything, ……………… worried all of us A which B that C what D it It’s cold outside Don’t forget …………………….your coat A take B to take C taking D took Your house is very beautiful How long ………………… here? – Nearly ten years A you live B have you lived C did you live D had you lived Hi, Liz ……………………… ? – Yes, I took a trip to the countryside A Have a good weekend B What’s your weekend C How’s your weekend D Where did you go on weekend 14 10 “How can you get to your home village?” - …………………… A one hour B by bus C once a week D rarely 11 “There’s baseball game tonight.” - ………………………… A Great, let’s go B I don’t care C No problem D Don’t mention it 12 “Do you want to play soccer on Saturday?” - ……………………… A Yeah That would be great B I don’t like C I don’t know D You are kidding 13 “You are in great shape.” - …………………… A I don’t think so B Really? B Everybody says so D Thanks 14 “Let’s meet at the restaurant at p.m.” - ………………………… A What a pity B That’s right C That’s fine with me D You’re welcome 15 “I’ve got an interview next week.” - ……………………… A That’s great B Well, good luck C Thanks D Yes, please WRITING I Find the underlined part that need correcting: 1.Higher education is very importance to national economies, and it is also a source of trained and A B educated personnel for the whole country C D Higher education in the United States specifically refers to post-secondary institutions, that offer A B C associate degrees, master degrees or PhD degrees or equivalents D Tom isn’t so kindly as David, but he is more brilliant than David A B C D Although I asked my parents for permission but they still got angry A B C D She told her mother that she still was very poor and can’t afford to buy a car she really wanted A B C D My father’s car is the same color like my uncle’s car A B C D My brother worked in this factory since last year A B C D The house in the country is different with the house in the city A B C D He is the more famous person I’ve ever met A B C D 10 He’s going to work in the capital on February A B C D II Choose the best answer: The weather wasn’t warm enough ……………………… A for us to go swimming B for us going swimming C that we go swimming D and we can go swimming He told me to close the window A “Do you close the window?” he told me B “Can you close the window, please?” he said C “Are you going to close the window?” he asked D “Please can I close the window?” said he I have known him for ten years A It’s ten years since I have known him B I knew him after ten years C Ten years is time for me to know him D Knowing him has been since ten years No one in my class speaks English as well as Nam A Nam is the best English speaker in my class B Nam is the worst English speaker in my class C Nam doesn’t speak English as well as his classmates D Nam speaks English worse than anyone in his class He is too weak to carry the suitcase A He isn’t strong enough to carry the suitcase B He is such a strong person that he carries the suitcase 15 C He is so weak that he can carry the suitcase D He is very strong but he cannot carry the suitcase LANGUAGE FOCUS I PRONUNCIATION: A hit B sting C bite D ship A increased B asked C decided D impressed A summer B include C instruction D compulsory A chemistry B machine C mechanic D orchestra A question B celebration C education D collection A decide B combine C apply D happen A enlarge B flower C provide D complete A discussion B assistant C character D expensive A biology B mathematic C geography D gymnastic 10 A example B attention C appropriate D communication II GRAMMAR: *Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses If I (see) ……………………………him, I’ll give him a gift If he (study) …………………………… hard, he can pass the exam I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not / see) ……………………………it with my own eyes If you (arrive) ……………………… ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat If I (know) ………………………………… his telephone number, I’d give it to you You could make better progress if you (attend) …………………………class regularly If I had tried again, I think that I (succeed) ……………………………… What you (do) ………………… if you found a burglar in your house? If she (not / hurry) ………………………, she may be late 10 Water (not / run) ……………………….downhill if there were not gravity * Exercise 2: Use Unless instead of If: If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you not like this one, I’ll bring you another …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ll not be able to any work if I not have a quiet room …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If we had more rain, our crops would be better …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided: His friends were so late, so they missed the train …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Because you don’t leave immediately, I call a policeman …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Keep silent or you will wake the baby up …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Be calm or you will make a wrong decision …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Without the air, we would die …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Without money, he wouldn’t have bought such a big house …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 UNIT – FUTURE JOBS VOCABULARY - nervous (a) ≠ calm (a): ……………………………… - nervousness (n): ……………………………… - honest (a): ……………………………… - self-confident (a): ……………………………… - self-confidence (n): …………………………… - call for: gọi, kêu gọi - …………………… (v): gây ấn tượng - ………………………(n): ấn tượng - vacancy (n) = a job that is available: ……………………………… - ……………………………/‘rezjumei/ = curriculum vitae: ……………………………… - candidate (n): ……………………………… - letter of recommendation: ……………………………… …………… …………… = note down: ……………………………… - qualification (n): ……………………………… - qualify ( ): ……………………………… - ……………………… học bạ - (to) relate to: có liên quan - (to) concentrate on: tập trung vào Ex: You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying - (be) willing to + V1: ……………………………… - (be) keen on: ……………………………… - take care of = look after ……………………………… - keenness = special interest: ……………………………… - on time: ……………………………… Ex: You should be on time or a few minutes early - ………………………….(v, n): vấn, buổi phóng vấn - interviewer (n): ……………………………… - interviewee (n): ………………………………… - shortcoming (n) = weakness (n) …………………………… - enthusiasm (n): ……………………………… - ………………………… (adj): hăng hái - prepare for ……………………………… - find out ……………………………… - letter of application ……………………………… - suitable for ……………………………… READING Choose the best answer You should find out as much as possible about the job and the vacancy 17 A a seat that is available B a part of a newspaper where job are advertised C a space D a job that is available Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resume to the company A a letter of recommendation B a photocopy of academic certificate C a school report D a short written account of someone’s education and previous job You might be the most suitable candidate for that position A person who is nominated for the position B person who is looking for a job C person who interviews the applicants D person who recommend the vacancy In addition, you may jot down your qualifications and experience A mention B type C note down D save Always show your best side, your keenness to work and your sense of responsibility A special interest B very quick understanding C sense of humorous D sense of responsibility You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying A be related to B express feelings C express the thoughts D pay all attention to To many people, preparing for a job interview can be ……………… A stress B stressful C eased D pleased Don’t forget to bring with you your ………………….and letter of recommendation to the interview A resume B letter of application C qualification D school certificate You should show the interviewer that you are really keen ……………… the job A at B in C on D for 10 Dressing neatly and formally helps you create a good ………………….on your interviewer A impression B enthusiasm C keenness D preparation 11 You may feel ………………….when failing a job interview but try again A disappoint B disappointed C disappointing D disappointment Pronunciation: A healthy B grocery C nearby D energy A finished B played C preferred D freed A mount B country C ground D found A washed B advised C promised D talked A good B book C foot D school A entertain B endanger C engage D encourage A engineering B popularity C information D experience A religious B compulsory C convenient D comfortable A equality B difficulty C discovery D simplicity 10 A fashionable B possibility C Vietnamese D electrician Grammar: Choose the best answer: Mary, ………………sits next to me, is good at math A who B that C D A & B are correct Is this the ring …………….you were looking for? A which B that C D all are correct This morning I met somebody ………………I hadn’t seen for ages A who B that C whoever D when Is this the article in …………………you were interested? A which B that C whichever D An orphan is a child …………………….parents are dead A who B whom C that D whose This is the house ……………… we often stay in the summer A which B where C that D A & B are correct Mr Brown, …………….is only 34 is the director of this company A that B whoever C whom D who She couldn’t come to the party, …………… is a pity A that B which C where D B & C are correct I saw a lot of people and horses ……………….went to market 18 A which B where C who D that 10 He is riding a bicycle ……………….by his father A buying B bought C was bought D which bought 11 My only blue tie, which Richard wants to wear, are really an expensive one A B C D 12 They would like a teacher whom native language is English A B C D 13 Do you know the reason when English men travel on the left? A B C D 14 Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on A B C D 15 The singer about whom I told you her yesterday is a television reported A B C D UNIT – ECONOMIC REFORMS VOCABULARY - e‘conomy (n) - eco‘nomical (a) - eco‘nomic (a) - promote (v) - reform (v,n) - reformation (n) - measure (n) - constantly (adv) = all the time, very often - carry out - initiate (v) - ……………………….(n) - ………………… ……………… - ‘dominate (v) - ……………………… (n) - agriculture (n) - agricultural (a) - stagnant (a) - stagnancy(n) - under-developed (a) - a shortage of - inflation (n) - ‘renovate (n) - renovation (n) - produce (v) - product (n) - production (n) kinh tế tiết kiệm, kinh tế thuộc kinh tế ………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………… bắt đầu, khởi xướng mức sống ……………………………………… thống trị ………………………………………… thuộc nông nghiệp …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ……………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………………………………… 19 - productivity (n) - eliminate (v) = get rid of - ‘subsidy (n) - intervention (n) - intervene (v) = interfere (v) - trade relation - domestic (a) - investment (n) - …………………….(v) - National Congress - Vietnamese Communist Party - reaffirm (v) - commitment (n) - ……………………….(v) - ……………………… (n) = rule - adopt (v) - ……………… …………………… - …………………………………… - legal ground - dissolve (v) - ……………………… - undergo (v)- underwent - undergone - substantial (a) = considerable (a) - right (n) - ethnic minority - achieve (v) - achievement (n) suất sản xuất …………………………………………… …………………………………………… can thiệp …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… đầu tư …………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… cam kết nguyên tắc đạo ……………………………………………… luật đất đai Luật doanh nghiệp sở pháp lý ……………………………………………… hợp tác xã ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ………………………………………………… READING Task 1, in the textbook Task 3: Choose the correct answer The aim of Doi Moi was ………………… A to restructure the economy of Vietnam B to raise the living standards of the people C Both A & B D None of them Before Doi Moi, production was ……………… A developed B stagnant C under-developed D rich To solve the problem, the …………………introduced a number of renovation measures A Vietnamese Communist Party B Vietnamese Government C Vietnamese People D Vietnamese National Congress Since Doi Moi, productivity and agriculture exports have ……………… A constantly increased B decreased C fallen sharply D dropped dramatically Economic reforms are often carried ………………… to promote the developing of a country A out B on C for D in 20 For more than ten years, we have seen the significant …………………… in the economy of our country A develop B developments C developers D developed Economic policy encouraged ……………….developing of the family economy A a B an C the D LANGUAGE FOCUS CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ Cụm từ nhượng bộ: In spite of / Despite + V-ing / N / Noun phrase: dù, Ex: Despite being rich, he doesn’t live a happy life (V-ing Phrase) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ: Though / although / even though + S + V + (O) Ex: Although he works very hard, he can’t earn enough money for the family (Clause) Cách chuyển mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng sang cụm từ nhượng bộ: a Pronoun + be + adj → In spite of / Despite + my / his / her / their + N (từ adj) In spite of / Despite + being + adj Ex: Although he is rich, he doesn’t live a happy life In spite of , he doesn’t live a happy life Despite , he doesn’t live a happy life b Pronoun + be + N → In spite of / Despite + being + N Ex: Although he is an intelligent student, he never appears to be that In spite of / Despite being an intelligent student, he never appears to be that c N + be + adj → In spite of / Despite + the + adj + N Ex: Although the test was very difficult, he was able to it well Despite -, he was able to it well d S + V + O → In spite of / Despite + V-ing + O Ex: Though she studied hard, she couldn’t get good marks in the exam Despite -, she couldn’t get good marks in the exam Even though he has practised driving a lot, he can’t pass the driving test In spite of -, he can’t pass the driving test EXERCISE Change clauses of concession to phrases 21 She didn’t eat much though she was hungry …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at math …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Although it got dark, they continued to work ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He went to sleep though he had not finished the paper …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Although the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movie …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT – LIFE IN THE FUTURE VOCABULARY - pessi‘mistic (a) - ‘pessimism (n) - ‘pessimist (n) - opti‘mistic (a) - ‘optimism (n) - ‘optimist (n) - depression (n) - depress (v) - corpo‘ration (n): large business or company - wipe out - ……………………… (n) - on the contrary - threaten (v) - …………………… (n) - ‘terrorist (n) - ‘terror (n) - powerful ( ) - domestic chore - burden (n) = load - thanks to - invent ( ) - invention ( ) - labour-saving device - ‘micro tech‘nology - telecom‘munication (n) ………………………………………… tính bi quan, chủ nghĩa bi quan ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… tình trạng trì trệ, suy thoái, chán nản ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… an toàn ………………………………………… ………………………………………… chủ nghĩa khủng bố ………………………………………… khủng bố ………………………………………… việc vặt nhà gánh nặng ………………………………………… phát minh …………………………………………… thiết bị tiết kiệm sức lao động công nghệ vi mô …………………………………………… 22 - ‘influence on (v,n) - space-shuttle (n) - kph = …………………………………… - (be) full of - con‘tribute to - incredible (a) /in‘kredəbl/ = impossible to believe …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… đầy ắp, nhiều ………………………………………… ………………………………………… READING Task 1: (textbook, page 86) Task 2: True / False statements …………….1 According to pessimists, in the future things are better than they are today …………….2 Optimists think that people will live in cleaner environment and eat healthier foods in the future …………….3 With the development of micro-technology, people can work from home via computers …………….4 People will not use petrol to run cars in the future …………….5 Cars will be equipped with computers to tell how efficiently the drivers are driving and whether there is anything wrong on the road ahead Task 3: Choose the best answer The word “they” in line 17 refers to ………………… A robots B factories C aspects of life D computers Thanks to ……………….housework will no longer be a burden A computers B robots C telecommunication D labour-saving device People will use ………………to run cars A petrol B gas C electricity D from electricity to methane gas No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen ………………… A expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly Someone who is ……………… is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular A powerful B optimistic C stagnant D pessimistic She couldn’t go for a picnic with us because she had to stay …………….home to look ……………her sick father A in / for B at / after C on / at D at / up WRITING Task 2: Choose the best answers The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain A If it did not rain, the match wouldn’t be cancelled B The match wasn’t cancelled because it rained heavily C Despite the heavy rain, the match was cancelled D If it hadn’t been for the heavy rain, the match wouldn’t have been cancelled We will try our best to finish the work even if it is very hard A Despite hard working, we will try our best to finish the work B Although the work is hard, we will try our best to finish it C If the work is hard, we won’t try our best to finish it D We will try our best to finish the work unless it is too hard “If I were you, I would take the job,” said my roommate A My roommate is thinking about taking the job B My roommate suggested me to take the job C My roommate advised me to take the job D My roommate asked me to take the job In the middle of our lunch there was a knock at the door When _ A we were having lunch, there was a knock at the door B we knocked at the door, we were having lunch C we had just finished lunch, there was a knock at the door 23 D our lunch were in the middle there was a knock at the door In spite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard A She worked very hard in difficult conditions B She worked very hard but she still lived in difficult conditions C She worked very hard even though her living conditions were difficult D She worked very hard because her living conditions were difficult LANGUAGE FOCUS EXERCISE 1: Prepositions Could I speak ……………Tom please? – I’m afraid Tom is ……………….work, but Jack is ………………….Would you like to speak ……………him? How I get …………….the station? – Turn right ………………the end of this street and you will see it in front …………….you He started going …………… school ………… the age of five We arrived …………… the airport at 7.a.m I’m going to Bath ……………Sunday ………….Mary He has lived……………101 Cornwall Gardens …………… 1996 Mr John is very keen …………… punctuality His lessons always start …………….time Although we were ……………a hurry, she insisted …………… stopping to look for it I want to post this ……………… a friend …………Italy 10 The car stopped …………… the traffic lights and couldn’t start again 11 How you go ……………….school? – It depends …………… the weather ……… wet days, I go ……………bus; ………… nice days, I go …………… foot 12 Children get presents …………… Christmas and ………… their birthdays 13 They succeed ……………escaping …………… the burning house 14 You shouldn’t believe everything you read …………….the newspapers 15 The course starts ………… 3rd November and ends ………………January 16 …………… first we didn’t like each other, but ……………the end we became good friends 17 We are looking forward ……………new possibilities 18 Practice listening …………… English tapes or English programs ……………… the radio 19 He asked his father ……………… money 20 The house is ……………fire EXERCISE 2: Articles: a / an / the / Ø …………………sugar is sweet ……………….oranges are green until they ripen We ate …………… breakfast at eight o’clock this morning ………………Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from …………… France to …………….United States Please give me ……………cup of ………………coffee with ………… cream and …………….sugar ………… big books on ………… table are for my history class He works as ………….assistant in ……………same shop as I Do you know ……………man standing near …………….door Rita plays ………….violin and her sister plays ……………guitar 10 David played ………… basketball and ………… baseball 11 What’s wrong with you? Have you got ……………headache? 12 What ………… beautiful garden! 13 I saw ………….accident this morning …………car crashed into …………tree …………driver of …………… car wasn’t hurt but ………….car was badly damaged 14 My friends live in …………….old house in …………small village There is ……… beautiful garden behind ………….house 15 There are two cars parked outside: blue one and grey one …………blue one belongs to my neighbor; I don’t know who ………… owner of ………….grey one is 16 This morning, I bought ……… newspaper and …………magazine ………… newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put …………….magazine 17 A: Did you have …………nice holiday? 24 B: Yes, it was ………… best holiday I’ve ever had 18 Do you often listen to ……………….classical music? 19 …………homeless need more help from the government 20 He spends most of his life at …………….sea We had _ dinner in a restaurant A a B an C x D the We had _ meal in a restaurant A a B an C the D X Thank you That was very nice lunch A a B an C the D X rose is my favorite color A a B an C the D X When was _ computer invented? A a B an C the D X My daughter plays _ piano very well A the B a C an D X Mary loves _ flowers A a B an C the D X Jill went to hospital to see her friend A x B the C a D an Mrs Lan went to school to meet her son’s daughter A x B the C a D an 10 Carol went to prison to meet her brother A the B a C an D X 11 Sandra works at a big hospital She’s _ A nurse B a nurse C the nurse D an nurse 12 She works six days _ week A in B for C a D X 13 is a star A Sun B A sun C The sun D Suns 14 What did you have for breakfast this morning A x B a C an D the 15 London is _ capital of England A an B a C x D the 16 When invented? A was telephone B was the telephone C were telephones D were a telephone 17 We visited _ two years ago A Canada and the United States B the Canada and the United States C the Canada and United States D Canada and United States 18 Are you going away next week? No, _ week after next A a B the C some D X 19 We haven’t been to for years A cinema B the cinema C a cinema D any cinema 20 If you live in _ foreign country, you should try and learn the language A the B x C an D a 25 ... tính vần/âm tiết Danh từ tính từ: - Trọng âm đặt vần đầu Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather…… - Một số danh từ có trọng âm từ gốc Ex: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand……… - Danh từ tận –OO hay... vừa danh từ vừa động từ: a Trọng âm đặt vần thứ chúng danh từ Ex: ‘record, ‘object…… IV Trọng âm đặt vần thứ hai chúng động từ Ex: re’cord, ob’ject…… Note: Không phải tất từ hai vần vừa danh từ... regret, surprise, control…… Giới từ: trọng âm đặt từ gốc Ex: be’hind, be’fore, a’bove…… Từ ghép: - Danh từ: trọng âm thường đặt từ đầu Ex: ‘baseball, ‘schoolbag, ‘drugstore… - Tính từ: trọng âm thường