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.UMERICAL $ISTANCE 0ROTECTION 2ELAY 3)02/4%# 3! )NSTRUCTION -ANUAL 6 /RDER O # ' # &IGURE )LLUSTRATION OF THE NUMERICAL DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY 3! IN HOUSING FOR SURFACE MOUNTING D 3IEMENS !' 3! 6 #ONFORMITY #ONFORMITY 4HIS PRODUCT IS IN CONFORMITY WITH THE DIRECTIVE OF THE #OUNCIL OF THE %UROPEAN #OMMUNITIES ON THE APPROXIMA TION OF THE LAWS OF THE -EMBER 3TATES RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY %-# #OUNCIL $IRECTIVE %%# AND CONCERNING ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR APPLICATION WITHIN SPECIFIED VOLTAGE LIMITS ,OW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE %%# #ONFORMITY IS PROVED BY TESTS THAT HAD BEEN PERFORMED ACCORDING TO ARTICLE OF THE #OUNCIL $IRECTIVE IN ACCOR DANCE WITH THE GENERIC STANDARDS % AND % FOR %-# DIRECTIVE AND THE STANDARDS % FOR LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE BY 3IEMENS !' 4HE DEVICE IS DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED FOR APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT 4HE DEVICE IS DESIGNED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF )%# AND THE 'ERMAN STANDARDS $) PART CORRESPONDING TO 6$% PART # ' # 3! 6 #ONTENTS #ONTENTS )NTRODUCTION !PPLICATION &EATURES )MPLEMENTED FUNCTIONS $ESIGN !RRANGEMENTS $IMENSIONS /RDERING DATA 4ECHNICAL $ATA 'ENERAL DATA )NPUTSOUTPUTS %LECTRICAL TESTS -ECHANICAL STRESS TESTS #LIMATIC STRESS TESTS 3ERVICE CONDITIONS $ESIGN $ISTANCE PROTECTION 0OWER SWING SUPPLEMENT OPTIONAL 4ELEPROTECTION INTERFACE 5SER DEFINABLE LOGIC FUNCTIONS 4HERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION %ARTH FAULT DETECTION IN NON EARTHED SYSTEMS OPTIONAL (IGH RESISTANCE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION IN SOLIDLY EARTHED SYSTEMS OPTIONAL !UTO RECLOSURE OPTIONAL 3YNCHRONISM AND VOLTAGE CHECK OPTIONAL &AULT LOCATION !NCILLARY FUNCTIONS # ' # ONLY WITH IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION 3! 6 #ONTENTS -ETHOD OF OPERATION /PERATION OF COMPLETE UNIT $ISTANCE PROTECTION &AULT DETECTION %ARTH FAULT DETECTION AND PROCESSING /VERCURRENT FAULT DETECTION )MPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION FIX IMPEDANCE OPTIONAL 6OLTAGE CONTROLLED FAULT DETECTION UNDER IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION OPTIONAL $ETERMINATION OF THE FAULTED LOOP ,OOP DETERMINATION FOR SOLIDLY EARTHED SYSTEMS ,OOP DETERMINATION FOR NON EARTHED SYSTEMS &AULT IMPEDANCE CALCULATION $IRECTIONAL DETERMINATION 4RIPPING CHARACTERISTICS 4RIPPING LOGIC 3WITCH ONTO FAULT PROTECTION $EFINITE TIME OVERCURRENT AND EMERGENCY PROTECTION -EASURES TO BE TAKEN IN THE CASE OF POWER SWINGS OPTIONAL WITH IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION $ETECTION OF POWER SWINGS 0OWER SWING BLOCKING /UT OF STEP TRIPPING 5NIVERSAL TELEPROTECTION INTERFACE 0ERMISSIVE UNDERREACH TRANSFER TRIP WITH FAULT DETECTION :ONE ACCELERATION WITH :" 0ERMISSIVE OVERREACH TRANSFER TRIP WITH :" $IRECTIONAL COMPARISON FAULT DETECTION ZONE RELEASE 5NBLOCKING MODE WITH :" $IRECTIONAL UNBLOCKING MODE WITH FAULT DETECTION "LOCKING MODE /VERREACHING ZONE COMPARISON VIA PILOT WIRES 2EVERSE INTERLOCKING 7EAK INFEED MEASURES ECHO FUNCTION 4RANSIENT BLOCKING 5SER DEFINABLE LOGIC FUNCTIONS TRIP COMMANDS AND ANNUNCIATIONS %MERGENCY OVERCURRENT TIME PROTECTION 4HERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION %ARTH FAULT DETECTION IN SYSTEMS WITH NON EARTHED STARPOINT OPTIONAL &AULT DETECTION $ETERMINATION OF THE EARTH FAULTED PHASE 3ENSITIVE EARTH FAULT DIRECTIONAL DETERMINATION &AULTED LINE LOCATION (IGH RESISTANCE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION IN EARTHED SYSTEMS OPTIONAL $IRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT PROTECTION $IRECTIONAL COMPARISON EARTH FAULT PROTECTION )NVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT TIME PROTECTION FOR EARTH FAULTS !UTOMATIC RECLOSURE OPTIONAL 3ELECTIVITY DURING AUTOMATIC RECLOSURE !CTION TIMES AND RECLAIM TIMES )NTERROGATION FOR READINESS OF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER 4HREE POLE AUTO RECLOSURE 3INGLE POLE AUTO RECLOSURE 3INGLE AND THREE POLE AUTO RECLOSURE # ' # 3! 6 #ONTENTS 4REATMENT OF EVOLVING FAULTS -ULTI SHOT AUTO RECLOSE #ONNECTION OF EXTERNAL AUTO RECLOSE SYSTEM #ONTROL OF THE INTERNAL AUTO RECLOSE FUNCTION BY AN EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE RELAY 4WO PROTECTION RELAYS WITH TWO !2 DEVICES 3YNCHRONISM AND VOLTAGE CHECK OPTIONAL /PERATING MODES $EAD LINE OR DEAD BUS SWITCHING 3WITCHING AT SYNCHRONISM !SYNCHRONOUS SWITCHING $ISTANCE TO FAULT LOCATION #IRCUIT BREAKER TRIP TEST !NCILLARY FUNCTIONS 0ROCESSING OF ANNUNCIATIONS )NDICATORS AND BINARY OUTPUTS SIGNAL RELAYS )NFORMATION ON THE DISPLAY PANEL OR TO A PERSONAL COMPUTER )NFORMATION TO A CENTRAL UNIT OPTIONAL $ATA STORAGE AND TRANSMISSION FOR FAULT RECORDING /PERATING MEASUREMENTS AND CONVERSION -ONITORING FUNCTIONS (ARDWARE MONITORING 3OFTWARE MONITORING -ONITORING OF EXTERNAL MEASURING TRANSFORMER CIRCUITS )NSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 5NPACKING AND REPACKING 0REPARATIONS -OUNTING AND CONNECTIONS -ODEL 3!J J"JJJ FOR PANEL SURFACE MOUNTING -ODEL 3!J J#JJJ FOR PANEL FLUSH MOUNTING OR J%JJJ FOR CUBICLE INSTALLATION #HECKING THE RATED DATA #ONTROL DC VOLTAGE OF BINARY INPUTS )NSERTING THE BACK UP BATTERY #HECKING THE ,3! TRANSMISSION LINK #ONNECTIONS #HECKING THE CONNECTIONS #ONFIGURATION OF OPERATION AND MEMORY FUNCTIONS /PERATIONAL PRECONDITIONS AND GENERAL 3ETTINGS FOR THE INTEGRATED OPERATION ADDRESS BLOCK #ONFIGURATION OF THE SERIAL INTERFACES ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR FAULT RECORDING ADDRESS BLOCK #ONFIGURATION OF THE PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS )NTRODUCTION 0ROGRAMMING THE SCOPE OF FUNCTIONS ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTING THE DEVICE CONFIGURATION ADDRESS BLOCK -ARSHALLING OF BINARY INPUTS BINARY OUTPUTS AND ,%$ INDICATORS )NTRODUCTION -ARSHALLING OF THE BINARY INPUTS ADDRESS BLOCK -ARSHALLING OF THE SIGNAL OUTPUT RELAYS ADDRESS BLOCK -ARSHALLING OF THE ,%$ INDICATORS ADDRESS BLOCK -ARSHALLING OF THE COMMAND TRIP RELAYS ADDRESS BLOCK # ' # 3! 6 #ONTENTS /PERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3AFETY PRECAUTIONS $IALOG WITH THE RELAY -EMBRANE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY PANEL /PERATION WITH A PERSONAL COMPUTER /PERATIONAL PRECONDITIONS 2EPRESENTATION OF THE RELAY FRONT VIEW 3ETTING THE FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS )NTRODUCTION 0ARAMETERIZING PROCEDURE 3ELECTABLE PARAMETER SETS OPTIONAL 3ETTING OF DATE AND TIME )NITIAL DISPLAYS ADDRESS BLOCKS AND 0OWER SYSTEM DATA ADDRESS BLOCK 'ENERAL DATA ,INE DATA GENERAL !DDITIONAL PLANT DATA 'ENERAL DEVICE DATA 3ETTINGS FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION 'ENERAL SETTINGS ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTING OF THE DISTANCE STAGES ADDRESS BLOCKS AND 3ELECTION OF THE FAULT DETECTION PROGRAM ADDRESS BLOCK 'ENERAL SETTING FOR FAULT DETECTION ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTING FOR VOLTAGE CONTROLLED FAULT DETECTION 5) 3ETTINGS FOR IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION 3ETTINGS FOR DETERMINATION OF THE FAULTED LOOP ADDRESS BLOCKS AND 3ETTINGS FOR THE POWER SWING SUPPLEMENT ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR TELEPROTECTION ADDRESS BLOCKS AND 5NDERREACH TRANSFER SCHEMES ADDRESS BLOCK /VERREACH TRANSFER SCHEMES ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR USER DEFINABLE LOGIC FUNCTIONS ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR EMERGENCY OVERCURRENT TIME PROTECTION ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR MEASURED VALUE MONITORING ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR EARTH FAULT DETECTION IN SYSTEMS WITH ISOLATED OR COMPENSATED STAR POINT ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR HIGH RESISTANCE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION ADDRESS BLOCKS TO ADDRESS BLOCK $IRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT PROTECTION DEFINITE TIME $IRECTIONAL COMPARISON EARTH FAULT PROTECTION ADDRESS BLOCK ADDRESS BLOCK ON DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT PROTECTION INVERSE TIME 3ETTINGS FOR AUTO RECLOSURE ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR SYNCHRONISM AND VOLTAGE CHECK ADDRESS BLOCK 3ETTINGS FOR FAULT LOCATION ADDRESS BLOCK !NNUNCIATIONS )NTRODUCTION /PERATIONAL ANNUNCIATIONS ADDRESS BLOCK &AULT ANNUNCIATIONS ADDRESS BLOCKS TO $ATA OF EARTH FAULTS IN NON EARTHED SYSTEMS ADDRESS BLOCK #IRCUIT BREAKER OPERATION STATISTICS ADDRESS BLOCK 2EAD OUT OF OPERATIONAL MEASURED VALUES ADDRESS BLOCKS AND 2EAD OUT OF EARTH FAULT MEASURED VALUES IN NON EARTHED SYSTEMS ADDRESS BLOCK # ' # , % % % , % , % , % IRRELEVANT , , , , , , , , , , , , IRRELEVANT , , , , , , % % % , , , , , , 0(0(% &,43 0(!3% 0(!3% /.,9 , , , , ,