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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 14 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others Question 1: A what B where C why D who Question 2: A laughter B bought C brought D fought Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A artificial B inhabitant C mausoleum D integration Question 4: A energy B applicable C household D appliance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: Most of the guests turned up two hours early, that took us by surprise A of the B up C that D by Question 6: When I got to the cinema Jack had been waiting for me A to B the C had been D for Question 7: All applications ask for your address, telephone number and the title of the job for whom you are applying A ask for B and C the title D for whom Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: Lan: “I can’t understand how you missed the exit.” Mai: “Well, it was so dark that _” A we could see hardly the road signs B we could see the road signs hardly C hardly could we see the road signs D we could hardly see the road signs Question 9: As we waited on the pavement, a black Mercedes _beside us A pulled up B pulled down C pulled off D pulled through Question 10: Ann had to use my ruler because she had left _at home A her B she C herself D hers Question 11: We took the children to the _park last weekend They really enjoyed going on all the rides A wildlife B amusement C national D entertainment Question 12: _did Janet accept the job A Only because it was interested work B The work was interesting C Only because it was interesting work D Because it was interesting work http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Question 13: As the sea level is getting _many areas of land will no longer exist A high B the higher C higher and higher D the highest Question 14: I’ll lend you some money _I get paid A until B as soon as C whenever D while Question 15: “Did Susan have a chance to _you?” “Oh, yes, she called me up last night” A call contacts with B keep in touch for C get in touch with D find contacts for Question 16: Not only _, it also performs an essential function in the reproduction of the plant A the flower is looking beautiful B does the flower look beautiful C the beautiful flower D the flower looks beautiful Question 17: When I rang the bell, her husband the door A received B responded C replied D answered Question 18: _without animals and plants? A What would life on earth be like B How would life on earth be for C What will life on earth be like D How will life on earth be like Question 19: He wanted to get to the town centre but he got _the wrong bus and ended up at the station A in B out of C off D on Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Ann: “How well you are playing!” Peter: “ _” A Say it again I like to hear your words B I think so I’m proud of myself C Thank you so much I’m always the best D Many thanks That’s a nice compliment Question 21: A: “Thanks for helping me out.” B: “ _” A It’s kind of you to say so B That’s right C You bet D Don’t mention it Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question Question 22: The famous racehorse Secretariat had to be destroyed because of a painful, incurable hoof disease A disabling B vexatious C dangerous D reparable Question 23: Charles W Eliot, the president of Harvard in 1869, initiated a system under which most required courses were dropped in favor of elective courses http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải A initial B compulsory C optional D necessary Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 24: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime A complain B exchange C explain D arrange Question 25: American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B readily C happily D traditionally Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: If Janet had checked her purse, she wouldn’t have forgotten her license at home A Janet forgot her purse and her license B Janet forgot her license but not her purse C Janet forgot her purse but not her license D Janet forgot neither her license nor her purse Question 27: She reminded her daughters of theirs table manners A She wanted her daughters to be more polite while eating B She wanted her daughters to leave the dinner table C She wanted her daughters to eat a little more slowly D She wanted her daughters to remember all meal time Question 28: We hoped Rick would tell us what his new house was like A We wanted to know the directions to Rick’s new house B We wanted Rick to describe his new house for us C We wanted Rick to tell us if he liked his new house D We wanted Rick to tell us the price of his new house Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: He cannot lend me the book now He has not finished reading it yet A Having finished reading the book, he cannot lend it to me B He cannot lend me the book until he has finished reading it C As long as he cannot finish reading the book, he will lend it to me D Not having finished reading the book, he will lend it to me Question 30: He behaved in a very strange way That surprised me a lot A His behaviour was a very strange thing, that surprised me most B He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải C What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved D I was almost not surprised by his strange behaviour Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a (31) _ All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (32) _ certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down These sounds, (33) _ spoken or written in letters, are called words Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (34) _ Above all, the real poet is a master of words He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (35) _ men to tears We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar Question 31: A story B secret C mystery D legend Question 32: A at B upon C with D about Question 33: A if B however C whether D though Question 34: A prose B work C form D style Question 35: A take B send C break D move Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The problem of cardiac arrest has become a major problem these days A lot of patients have acute pain after suffering from a stroke There are plenty of medicines, surgical methods developed in the field of medicine to treat such cardiac problems These solutions are time consuming and costly In the process of rehabilitation, the medicines also have a lot of side effects on the human body and take time to give relief Therefore, a lot of people go for alternative therapies that help in rehabilitation of patients who suffer from cardiac stroke The alternative therapies help in relieving pain, stress and make the body healthy and fit through exercise, yoga as well as meditation Those who have the cardiac complaint have to take a good care of their diet Also, they must look after their regular exercise in order to stay fit and make sure that they not take undue stress These are some of the precautions that you need to take while you are in the process of rehabilitation The cardiac rehabilitation can be carried out at the rehabilitation centers as well as at the residence of the patients Once the patient learns all the exercise and techniques http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải of meditation and understands what diet he or she should include in their meals as the instructions of the doctor’s and dieticians, then it is possible to accomplish the rehabilitation process at home with little guidance and monitoring But the best results are seen at the center, where the program is given to a group of patients together The alternative therapies used for cardiac rehabilitation are stress management, physical exercises and diet Stress management is very much essential in the rehabilitation process because it has a lot of effects on the patient’s body A lot of relaxation techniques are taught to the patients that helps them in stress management, among them meditation is one of the main focuses The various rehabilitation programs also give you information on how to have a stress free lifestyle The patients are supported and encouraged to discuss their problems with the counselor or fellow patients This helps them to vent their feelings and feel comforted Breathing exercises are also of great help for the patients who are undergoing cardiac rehabilitation In addition to stress management, physical exercises are also given a lot of importance in the rehabilitation program The patients are asked to perform various forms of physical exercise which are suitable to them depending on their age and the severity of their problems These activities include activities like walking, jogging, cycling, and some other sports like badminton, tennis etc., to maintain their health and keep their muscles, bones, and body tissues in a good state Cardio exercise in a gymnasium is also encouraged This helps in strengthening the muscles and managing weight The diet of these patients also needs to be looked upon very carefully Such people should stay away from alcohol and tobacco consumption in order to improve their health Make sure that their meals include plenty of organic foodstuffs as well as fruits and juices Do not include junk and oily foodstuffs in your diet because they are very difficult to digest The intake of calories should also be done at required level It is a significant fact that the patients have to understand and work accordingly Question 36: What does the passage primarily discuss? A Medical treatment of cardiac arrest B Alternative therapies in the treatment of cardiac arrest C The rehabilitation process of cardiac arrest D Alcohol and tobacco consumption in cardiac patients’ diet Question 37: All of the following are mentioned as the negative aspects of medical treatment EXCEPT A causing acute pains B costing a lot of money http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải C having side effects on people’s body D prolonging over a long period of time Question 38: The word “undue” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A regular B daily C excessive D severe Question 39: Which is one of the main areas focused in the stress management program? A Relaxation B Breathing C Meditation D Weight management Question 40: According to the passage, what people with cardiac arrest need to to have a stress-free life? A They need to meditate on their problems B They need to talk to others about their problems C They need to stop worrying about their problems D They need to deal with their problems Question 41: The author mentions gymnasium in the passage to imply that A gymnasium is an ideal place for doing cardio exercise B gymnasium is also a good place for doing cardio exercise C gymnasium is the place for doing cardio exercise when it rains D gymnasium is the only place for doing cardio exercise Question 42: Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage? A It is of vital important that patients of cardiac arrest understand and follow the instructions from doctors and dieticians B Managing stress is considered the most important therapy in rehabilitation programs C The cardiac rehabilitation carried out at home of the patients is less effective than in the rehabilitation center D Patients of cardiac arrest perform different forms of physical exercise based on their age and their health condition Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Students are also receiving significantly higher grades So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly In other words, full-time students not appear to be studying less in order to work more They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure Based on how students are spending their time, then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago The time- use data don't speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the Computer for fun Social activities, in person or on Computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change Question 43: Research studies have shown that pressures put on students nowadays are A much greater than the past B not greater than the past C getting ever greater D more diversified Question 44: The study’s conclusion that students’ workload now is not greater than before is based on A how students spend their time B what students achieve with greater load C how students work through college D what college demands from students Question 45: Students get higher grades as A students study much harder B academic workload appears less demanding C academic workload appears more attractive D college’s facilities are much better Question 46: All factors considered, college now seems A ever more expensive B more costly C much more expensive D less expensive Question 47: The word “focus” in the last paragraph can be replaced with A headline B biggest importance C primary theme D central activity Question 48: According to the author, the fact that more full-time students are working for pay http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải A shows that students are financially pressured B is not an indication of pressures C does not change students’ campus life D indicates that students are academically pressured Question 49: Ạccording to the author, the fact that students have more time for leisure is a proof that A financial pressure on students is not a problem B they cannot find extra jobs C academic work disinterests them D they are active with extra-curricular activities Question 50: The word “Academics” in the title mostly means A college students and tutors B professors and research students C students’ workload in college D graduate students’ workload LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D What /wɒt/ Where /wer/ Why /waɪ/ Who /huː/ Câu D “wh” /w/ âm câm khơng phát âm, câu lại /h/ câm Question 2: Đáp án A Laughter /ˈlæftər/ Bought /bɔːt/ Brought /brɔːt/ Fought /fɔːt/ Câu A “gh” phát âm /f/ lại “gh” câm khơng phát âm Question 3: Đáp án B Artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ Inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ Mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ Integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ Câu B trọng âm lại trọng âm http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Question 4: Đáp án D Energy /ˈenədʒi/ Applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/ /ˈæplɪkəbl/ Household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ Appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ Câu D trọng âm lại trọng âm Question 5: Truy cập http://tailieugiangday.com –để xem lời giải chi tiết Question 17: Đáp án D Receive: nhận Respond: phản hồi Reply: trả lời Answer: trả lời Answer the door = open the door Câu dịch sau: Khi bấm chuông, chồng cô mở cửa/ trả lời cửa Question 18: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại Without + noun/ noun phrase, S + would/ could/ might + Vo What + be + S+ like: trông Câu dịch sau: Sự sống Trái Đất khơng có động vật thực vật? Question 19: Đáp án D Kiến thức: cụm động từ Get in: bước lên >< get out of: bước khỏi [ dành cho phương tiện giao thông cá nhân] Get on: bước lên >< get off: bước xuống [ dành cho phương tiện công cộng] Câu dịch sau: Anh muốn đến trung tâm thị trấn anh lên nhầm xe buýt dừng nhà ga Question 20: Đáp án D Ann: “ Bạn chơi tốt q! ”A.Nói lại xem Mình thích lời bạn B Mình nghĩ Mình tư hào thân C Cảm ơn nhiều nha Mình ln người giỏi mà D Cảm ơn nhiều nha Thật lời khen dễ thương Question 21: Đáp án D A: “ Cảm ơn giúp đỡ mình.” A.Bạn thật tốt nói http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải B Được rồi/ Đúng C Bạn D Đừng nhắc đến việc nữa./ Khơng có chi đâu mà Question 22 Truy cập http://tailieugiangday.com –để xem lời giải chi tiết Question 31: Đáp án C Story: câu chuyện Secret: bí mật Mystery: điều bí ẩn Legend: huyền thoại How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a (31) [ Bắng cách lúc đầu người học phát minh ngôn ngữ khơng biết; hay nói cách khác, nguồn gốc ngơn ngữ điều bí ẩn.] Question 32: Đáp án B Cụm động từ: agree with sb [ đồng ý với ai] Agree on/ upon sth: đống ý việc All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (32) certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down [ Tất biết rằng, người không giống động vật, cách phát minh âm định để thể suy nghĩ cảm xúc, hành động thứ họ giao tiếp với nhau; sau họ thống với dấu hiệu, gọi ký tự, mà kết hợp để đại diện cho âm thanh, ghi chép lại.] Question 33: Đáp án C Cụm từ: whether or [ kia] These sounds, (33) spoken or written in letters, are called words Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions [ Những âm nói hay viết dạng ký tự, gọi từ Những nhà văn tuyệt vời người mà khơng có ý tưởng lớn lao thể ý tưởng từ mà thu hút mạnh mẽ tư tưởng cảm xúc chúng ta.] Question 34: Đáp án D http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Prose: văn xi Work: cơng việc Form: hình dạng style : phong cách This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (34) Above all, the real poet is a master of words [ Sự duyên dáng cách sử dụng từ gọi văn phong Trên hết, thơ thật nghệ thuật ngôn từ.] Question 35: Truy cập http://tailieugiangday.com –để xem lời giải chi tiết Question 40: Đáp án B Theo đọc, người bị bệnh tim cần làm để có sống khơng căng thẳng áp lực? A.Họ cần suy nghĩ kỹ vấn đề họ B Họ cần nói với người khác vấn đề họ C Họ cần ngừng lo lắng vấn đề họ D Họ cần giải vấn đê họ Dẫn chứng: The various rehabilitation programs also give you information on how to have a stress free lifestyle The patients are supported and encouraged to discuss their problems with the counselor or fellow patients Question 41: Đáp án B Tác giả đề cập phòng tập thể dục đọc để ngụ ý A.Phòng tập thể dục nơi lý tưởng để thực tập tim B Phòng tập thể dục nơi tốt để thực tập tim C Phòng tập thể dục nơi để thực tập tim trời mưa D Phòng tập nơi để thực tập tim Dẫn chứng: Cardio exercise in a gymnasium is also encouraged This helps in strengthening the muscles and managing weight Question 42: Đáp án B Ý không đọc ủng hộ ? A.Rất quan trọng để bệnh nhân bị mắc bệnh tim hiểu thực theo hướng dẫn bác sĩ chuyên gia dinh dưỡng B Kiểm soát căng thẳng xem liệu pháp quan trọng chương trình phục hồi C Sự phụ hồi tim tiến hành nhà bệnh nhân có hiệu tâm phục hồi D Các bệnh nhân bị mắc bệnh tim thể hình thức tập khác dựa tuổi tác điều kiện sức khỏe http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Dẫn chứng: A lot of relaxation techniques are taught to the patients that helps them in stress management, among them meditation is one of the main focuses Question 43: Đáp án B Các nghiên cứu cho thấy áp lực đặt lên học sinh ngày A.nhiều q khứ nhiều B khơng nhiều khứ C trở nên nhiều khứ D đa dạng Dẫn chứng: Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago Question 44: Đáp án A Kết luận nghiên cứu lượng công việc học sinh ngày không lớn trước dựa A.cách học sinh tiêu thời gian B mà học sinh đạt với lượng lớn C cách học sinh làm việc trường đại học D mà trường đại học yêu cầu học sinh Dẫn chứng: Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago Question 45: Truy cập http://tailieugiangday.com –để xem lời giải chi tiết Question 48: Đáp án B Theo tác giả, chi tiết nhiều sinh viên làm việc toàn thời gian để trang trải A.cho thấy học sinh bị áp lực tài B khơng phải dấu hiệu áp lực C không thay đổi đời sống sinh viên khuôn viên trường D cho thấy sinh viên bị áp lực học tập Dẫn chứng: In other words, full-time students not appear to be studying less in order to work more Question 49: Đáp án A Theo tác giả, chi tiết sinh viên có nhiều thời gian tiêu khiển chứng việc A.áp lực tài sinh viên khơng vấn đề B chúng khơng thể tìm cơng việc làm thêm C tập học thuật không làm chúng thích thú D chúng động với hoạt động ngoại khóa http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Dẫn chứng: It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure Question 50: Đáp án C Từ “ Academics” tiêu đề có nghĩa A.sinh viên giảng viên đại học B giáo sư nghiên cứu sinh C lượng công việc/ tập sinh viên D lượng công việc/ tập cử nhân http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải ... students spend their time B what students achieve with greater load C how students work through college D what college demands from students Question 45: Students get higher grades as A students... president of Harvard in 1869, initiated a system under which most required courses were dropped in favor of elective courses http://tailieugiangday.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có... study much harder B academic workload appears less demanding C academic workload appears more attractive D college’s facilities are much better Question 46: All factors considered, college now