Negative form Thể phủ định Subject + was/ were c.. Affirmative form thể khẳng định Subject + verb-ED/ verb2 b.. Negative form Thể phủ định Subject did not + verb inf.. S + be + số lượng
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH 7 HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2015 – 2016
1 PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF “TO BE” (Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ “To be”)
a Affirmative form
(Thể khẳng định)
Subject + was / were
b Negative form (Thể phủ định)
Subject + was/ were
c Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Was/ were + subject…?
Wh - question (Câu hỏi Wh-)
Wh-word + was/ were + subject…?
2 PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF ORDINERY VERBS (Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ thường)
a Affirmative form
(thể khẳng định)
Subject + verb-ED/ verb2
b Negative form (Thể phủ định)
Subject did not + verb (inf.)
c Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Did + subject + verb (inf.)…?
Wh- question (Câu hỏi Wh-)
Wh- word + did + subject + verb (inf.) CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –ED
Có 3 cách phát âm đuôi –ed sau 1 động từ có quy tắc chia ở quá khứ.
/id/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng t và d Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited…
/t/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked… /d/: sau các đọng từ tận cùng bằng các nguyên âm a, e, o, u, i và các phụ âm còn lại (b, g, l, m, n, v, z, th,
…)
Ex: used, tired, joined, failed…
3 Imperative sentences (Câu mệnh lệnh)
Verb (inf Without to) + object
Verb (inf Without to) + preposition
Don’t + verb (inf Without to) + object
4 Require (Câu đề nghị)
Would you + verb (inf without to), please?
1 Measurement questions (Câu hỏi về kích cỡ)
How + adjective + be + S?
S + be + số lượng (+adj)
Lưu ý: - Những tính từ được dùng là những tính từ mô tả về trọng lượng, kích thước như: high (cao), long (dài), short (ngắn; thấp), tall (cao), heavy (nặng), thick (dày), thin (mỏng) …etc.
2 too/ so; either/ neither
• too/ so (cũng, cũng vậy, cũng thế) Được dùng trong câu mang ý khẳng định.
- too thường được đặt ở cuối câu, sau dấu phẩy (,).
- So thường được đặt ở đầu câu, chủ ngữ và trợ động từ phải được đảo vị trí (so + auxiliary verb + subject)
• either/ neither (cũng không) Được dùng trong câu mang ý phủ định.
- either thường được bật ở đầu câu, chủ ngữ và trợ độg từ phải được đảo vị trí
- Neither + auxiliary verb + subject)
3 Adjectives and adverbs (Tính từ và trạng từ)
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách thường được thành lập theo công thức tính từ +ly
bad -> badly happy -> happily
quick -> quickly dangerous -> dangerously
beautiful -> beautifully skillful -> skillfully
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
good -> well fast -> fast hard -> hard
late -> late early -> early
4 Modal verb : ought to (Động từ hình thái Ought to)
5 Ordinary verbs : LIKE –PREFER (Động từ thường : like –prefer)
LIKE :thích
Like + to infinitive : thường được dùng để nói về sự lựa chọn và thói quen
Like + Ving : thường được nói về sở thích
PREFER :thích hơn (hàm ý một sự chọn lựa)
Prefer + to infinitive : thường được dùng trong một trường hợp cụ thể
Prefer + Ving : hàm ý một lệ thường hoặc một thói quen
Prefer to = like better than = thich hơn
6 Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
about (khỏang chừng), afetr (sau khi), at (vào lúc), by (vào khỏang, vào lúc), before (trước lúc), between (giữa), during (trong suốt), for (trong khỏang), from (từ), in (trong, vào), on (vào), since (từ khi), till/untill (cho đến), to (đến)
EXERCISES
I/ Choose the best answer
1 I know how to take care myself
Trang 22 She is 145 centimeters
3 I need your height
4 How is Nga ? – She is 36 kilos
5 you lend me your pen, please ?
6 You should your hands before meals
7 The medicines the pain in my chest
8 The nurse told Hoa to the waiting room
9 Everybody the symptoms, but nobody a cure
A know/ knows B knows/know C knows/ knows D knew/knows
10.I don’t want much sugar in my coffee, just , please
11 She doesn’t like pork, and does her uncle
12.He was busy yesterday and were his brothers
13.She the beef into thin strips
14.My mother didn’t wash it but I
15.He can speak English very well and can his sister
16.Stop, please That is too coffee
17.A balanced diet is good your health
18.We can learn more about the undersea world thanks this invention
19.The number of participants every week
A increase B increases C is increasing D increased
20. is a person who swims underwater using special equipment
21.He ought to finish his homework before he plays tennis
22.Do you like to take part in our club?
23.I have to finish this question
24.They take a walk instead of bicycles trips
25.He is learning in the lake
26.What would you like on the weekend?
27.Are you free Sunday mornings?
28.- Some students don’t like reading books - They prefer playing games reading books
29. going somewhere for a swim? _ That’s a good idea!
Trang 330.- to have dinner at my house ? – Yes I’d love to
A Do you like B Would you like C What about D Let’s
31.His mother wanted him some bread
32.I rarely go out because everything is too
33.Hoa enjoys books very much
34.Nam often spends an hour a day video games
35.The doctors think all the children take part in out-door activities with their friends
II/ Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 Mrs Oanh’s daughter is having a _check-up (MEDICINE)
4 Catching the common cold is _for everybody (PLEASE)
5 Don’t worry ! Your cold will last for a few days and then _ (APPEAR)
6 This map was very _on our holiday (USE)
7 What a _dress! Did you make it yourself? (LOVE)
8 Lam has a lot of stamps in her _ (COLLECT)
9 Last Sunday we went to the center (AMUSE)
11 Some of the of computer games are as young as 14 or 15 (INVENT)
12.Young children should take part in with their friends (ACT)
13.All children should play outdoors and develop their skill (SOCIETY)
14.Videos can help the police when there is a (ROB)
15.In the countryside, people often know all the people in their (NEIGHBOR) III/ Change these following sentences as directed.
EX: How old is your grandfather ? AGE What is your grandfather’s age ?
1 How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower ? HEIGHT ………
2 What is your son’s weight ? HEAVY ………
3 What is the price of this face mask ? COST ………
4 How long is the Mekong River ? LENGTH ………
5 How wide is the West Lake ? WIDTH ………
6 I advise you to brush your teeth at least twice a day (HAD BETTER) ………
7 Linh shouldn’t stay up too late (OUGHT TO) ………
8 You should do morning exercise regularly (had better) ………
9 She has a headache I advise her to take some aspirin (HAD BETTER) ………
10.Ba can draw well He’ll be a famous one day (ART) ………
11 A house in the country is than the city (CHEAP) ………
12.Don’t about me I can take care of myself (WORRIED) ………
13 February has days in a year (FEW) ………
14.Everything was strange and difficult when Hoa came to HaNoi and she was (HAPPY) … IV/ Rewrite the second sentences 1 Lam is a bad swimmer Lam swims………
2 My brother cycles slowly My brother is………
3 Mr Ba plays table tennis well Mr Ba is………
4 Mrs Chi is a quick typist Mrs Chi types………
5 Mai sings beautifully Mai is……….………
6 Miss Lan is a fast runner Miss Lan runs ………
7 Our school has 3 floors We have ……….………
8 Let’s go somewhere for lunch What ……… ?
9 How much does this postcard cost ? How……… ?
10.Chatting is my favorite activity at recess I……….………
V/ Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1 There is good selection fruit display
2 My aunt sliced the beef thin strips
3 Linh set the table plates, bowls, chopsticks and spoons
4 Salads are good our health, but we ought to wash them well water
Trang 45 We must clean hands having a meal
6 Hoa made cucumber salad some onions
7 - What is dessert, Minh? - There’s some ice-cream the fridge
8 Young people prefer taking part sports, instead watching them
9 – Are you free Saturday afternoon ? – No, but I am free the morning
10.I went the zoo my parents last Sunday
11 In Vietnam the 1960s, most families didn’t have a TV set Therefore, dinner, people gathered the house that had a television Some even watched the windows
12.There aren’t not many good programs teenagers
VI/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
VII/ READ
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
MEALS IN BRITAIN
A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal : sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, mushroom… But nowadays many people just have cereal with milk and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam, or honey Marmalade and jam are not the same ! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which people have with cold milk Some people have coffee, often instant coffee, which is made with just hot water Many visitors to Britain find this coffee disgusting
1 What are there for a traditional English breakfast? ………
2 What do many people have for breakfast nowadays? ………
3 Is Marmalade the same as jam? ………
4 What is Marmalade made from? ……… ………
5 What is jam made from? ………
WALKING FOR FUN At my school there are different sports activities but I only take part in one club called "Walking For Fun" or WFF Last year there was a district walking competition for school children and my school team won the first prize Everybody was so happy and wished to keep this activity, therefore, we organized this club The number of participants increases every week The regular activity is a 5 km walk to the beach on Sunday morning Another activity is a walk-to-school day (or WTS day) Members living near school volunteer to take a walk instead of taking motorbike or bicycle trips every Wednesday Walking is a fun, easy and inexpensive activity, all people of all ages and abilities can enjoy it 1 What spots activity does the writer take part in? ………
2 What did the writer’s school team win last week? ………
3 How many regular activities are there? ………
4 When is the WTS of the club? ………
5 Is walking an expensive activity? ………
Read and choose the best option to complete each of the blanks
Scientists say life started in the ocean However, humans aren’t natural swimmers We can (1) as babies, but we forget and the we must (2) to swim again
We must not (3) that our world is mainly water So we should all learn to swim We ought to try to stay away from water, but it is very difficult The time always comes when we need (4) water
We (5) learn to swim when are young It is easier to learn then Our parents can help They can give us the opportunity to learn to swim
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the blanks.
People of different ages (1) different tastes for TV programs Young children like (2) cartoon most So there (3) many kinds of films on children’s corner Teenagers like sports shows, fashion shows, movies (often romantic, horror or detective), music (often pop and rock) and sometimes cartoons But there (4) not many good programs for people of this age Adults prefer
Trang 5(5) the news, reports, movies and contests Old people like watching and listening to classical music most They also watch movies, news and other programs that suit them
VIII/ Use the given cues to make sentences.
1 food / like / lunch / what / would / for / kind / you / of?
2 durians / and / my / like / much / does / I / very / father / so
3 wash / more / future / must / the spinach / carefully / you / in
4 gave / some / him / better / Ba / to make / feel / Dr Lien / medicine
5 you / feel / hungry / you / gives / and / sugar / less / energy
6 eat / enjoy / you shouldn’t / you / much / can / you / the food/ but / too / have
7 can’t / the piano / Nhung / sister / play / and / her / either / can’t
8 watching/prefers /to/ brother/books/TV/my/reading
9 daughter/best/kinds/does/like/what/TV program/your/of?
10.showing/local cinema/is/horror film/the/a/there/next week/at
ĨX/ Make questions for the underlined part.
1 They watched TV in their neighbor’s house.………
2 I often listen to music when I am free.………
3 He speaks English ………
4 My children liked watching the “small flowers” program.………
5 Hoa rarely eats out because everything is too expensive.………
6 He has a lot of homework to do tonight.………
7 They should take part in social activities.………
8 The public library had thousands of books ………
9 It takes her 10 minutes to get to her office by motorbike.………
10 The students went to school by bike .………
11 It often takes him 15 minutes to walk to work ………
12 Mai enjoys watching T.V ………
13 I stayed in bed because I had a bad cold yesterday ………
X/ Find out a mistake in each sentence and correct it 1 Did you ( saw / see / seeing / to see )the soccer match last night ? 2 Hung is ( more strong / strong / stronger / strongest ) than his friends 3 Never I play computer games in the morning 4 When I am ill , my Mom looks at me 5 Would you like ( going / go / to go / went ) to the movies tonight ? 6 How tall is it from Hoa’s house to the zoo ? -About 6 kilometers 7 There aren’t no good movies showing today 8 Nam is best student in our class XI/ Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets 1 Lan (not have) ………many new friends in her new school 2 Hung (come) ……… from Vinh, but he (stay) ………with his relatives now 3 We (not drive) ……… to work every day We (go………by bus 4 Who (talk) ………on the phone, Nam? 5 They (often build) ………hotels, but this year they (build) ………hospitals 6 Hurry up! The bus (come) ………
7 My mother is saving money because they (buy) ………a new house next year 8 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)………
9 Trung (go) ………to the amusement center twice a week He (like) ……… (play)
……….electronic games very much At the moment he (play)………a new game there
10 My father usually (drink)………coffee but today he (drink)……….tea
11 Last Sunday Minh (read)……….books in the library He (be)……….there for three hours
12 They (introduce)……… a new video game next month
13 When my brother and I (be)……….…children, we (have)……… … two cats and a dog
14 It’s 8.00 now We (learn)……… math At 9.00, we (have) ……… ………a history class
15 How much …………it (cost) ……… to mail a letter to England?
16 Would you like me (help)………you with your homework tonight?
XII/ Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from that of the others