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Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải ĐỀ THI TRƯỜNG THPT LỤC NGẠN – BẮC GIANG - LẦN 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indic

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ĐỀ THI TRƯỜNG THPT LỤC NGẠN – BẮC GIANG - LẦN 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A programs B individuals C subjects D celebrations

Question 2: A delivered B visited C crooked D recommended

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 3: A combination B understand C scientific D astronomy

Question 4: A attract B labor C sociable D wildlife

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: My brother a lot of things for the past five years

Question 6: The number of students attending the conference yesterday fifty-five

Question 7: They have a discussion on biology last night

Question 8: Her grandfather’s illness was we thought at first

A more seriously as B as seriously as C more serious than D as serious than

Question 9: The woman asked get lunch at school

A can the children B whether the children could

C if the children can D could the children

Question 10: The factory is said in a fire two years ago

A being destroyed B to be destroyed

C to have destroyed D to have been destroyed

Question 11: She reads newspaper everyday to look for a vacant positions

which she can apply

Question 12: I saw your school’s in today’s edition of Viet Nam News

A advertiser B advertisement C advertising D advertise

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Question 13: Many children are under such a high of learning that they do not

feel happy at school

A recommendation B interview C pressure D concentration

Question 14: I can’t this noise any longer I’m going to write a letter of

complaint to the local authority about this problem

A put up with B take away from C get back to D make out of

Question 15: you, I’d think twice about that decision

A Should I be B If I am C Had I been D Were I

Question 16: It is important that Mrs Hoa Mr Nam of the meeting tomorrow

A remind B reminds C must remind D will remind

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 17: Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking

Question 18: Pollution will increase to catastrophic levels unless we develop cleaner power

sources

A low B disastrous C advanced D elementary

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 19: “Mary, I think these clothes are inappropriate for this important celebration.”

A suitable B improper C attractive D available

Question 20: This puzzle is a piece of cake; I can do it with my eyes closed

A very difficult B easy enough C rather boring D.quite understandable

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respone to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 21: - Louisa: “Oh, no! I left my book at home Can I share yours?”

- Will: “ _ ”

A Yes, I do too B No, thanks C No, not at all D Yes, sure!

Question 22: - Mary: “Your new hairstyle is quite attractive!”

- Sheila: “ I think it makes me look 10 years older.”

A Yes, I’m proud of myself B Say it again I like to hear your words

C That’s a good idea D You’ve got be kidding

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 23: A conductor uses signals and gestures to let the musicians to know when to

play various parts of composition

A the musicians B to play C uses D to know

Question 24: Communication is the act of transferring information through neither verbal

messages or non-verbal signals

A through B neither C transferring D Communication

Question 25: From the documents, the interviewer will have some insight into your social

skills, work motivation, and keen for the job

A documents B into C motivation D keen

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party

A The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable

B My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable

C I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before

D I had the first enjoyable wedding party

Question 27: Provided your handwriting is legible, the examiner will accept your answer

A Although the examiner cannot read your handwriting, he will accept your answer

B Whatever your handwriting, the examiner will accept your answer

C The examiner will accept your answer if your handwriting is beautiful

D So long as the examiner can read your handwriting, he will accept your answer

Question 28: “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” Said Adam

A Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair

B Gavin was suggested to have a haircut

C It was suggestible that Adam get Gavin’s haircut

D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his haircut

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 29: He had saved a lot of money He travelled to Australia

A Travelling to Australia needs a lot of money

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B Having saved a lot of money, he travelled to Australia

C To save a lot of money, he travelled to Australia

D Travelling to Australia costs him a lot of money

Question 30: The situation was embarrassing She did not know what to do

A It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do

B So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do

C She did not know what to do, though it was not an embarrassing situation

D So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house If boring and repetitive factory work could be (31) by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty That is, housework is (32) very complex It has never been one job it has always been many A factor robot carries (33) one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to

do something else It doesn’t run the whole factory A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different types of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope with all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs

(34) , there have been some developments recently Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles We have the technology to produce the hardware All that is missing the software- the programs (35) will operate the machine

Question 31: A managed B made C succeeded D given

Question 32: A actually B likely C seriously D hardly

Question 34: A Moreover B However C Although D Besides

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

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When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday The house was only a few metres from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean I grew up watching the skies

to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?

Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends I used to get irritated with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend’s in town, just in case All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail

Question 36: At the age of eight, the writer's house was

A in the town B by the sea C on boat D under the mountain Question 37: The word “rough” is closest in meaning to

Question 38: The writer's father retired early because

A he walked on the cliffs every morning B he lost track of time

C he had to drive his kid to school everyday D he was unable to get anywhere on time

Question 39: The following are true EXCEPT

A the waves came crashing into the writer's front garden in bad weather

B the write moved to a new house when he was 8

C the writer didn't know how to sail

D the distance from the writer's house to school was 8 miles

Question 40: Growing up by the sea, the writer felt

A unlucky B irritated C excited D lucky

Question 41: The writer learnt to sail

A before learning to ride a bike B when his family moved to a new house

C before going to school D when he was eight

Question 42: When taking the university entrance exams,

A the writer's family moved to a new house by the sea

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B the writer had to live in a friend's house

C the weather was terrible

D the writer's father drove him/ her to university

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not very long ago, when people needed to find a job, there were several possible steps They might begin with a look through the classified ads in the newspaper They could go to the personnel office at various companies and fill out an application, or they could go to an employment agency They could even find out about a job opening through word-of-mouth - from another person who had heard about it

These days, job hunting is more complicated The first step is to determine what kind of job you want (which sounds easier than it is) and make sure that you have the right education for

it Rapid changes in technology and science are creating many professions that never existed until recently It is important to learn about them because one might be the perfect profession for you The fastest-growing areas for new jobs are in computer technology and health services Jobs in these fields usually require specific skills, but you need to find out exactly which degrees are necessary For example, it may be surprising to learn that in the sciences,

an M.S is more marketable than a Ph.D! In other words, there are more jobs available for

people with a Master of Science degree than for people with a doctorate (however, people who want to do research still need a Ph.D.)

How do people learn about "hot" new professions? How do they discover their "dream job"? Many people these days go to a career counselor In some countries, job hopping has become

so common that career counseling is now "big business" People sometimes spend large amounts of money for this advice In Canada and the United States, high school and college students often have access to free vocational counseling services on campus There is even a career organization, the Five O'Clock Club, which helps members to set goals Members focus on this question: what sort of person do you want to be years from now? The members then plan their career around that goal All career counselors - private or public - agree on one basic point: it is important for people to find a career that they love Everyone should be able

to think, "I'm having such a good time I can't believe they're paying me to do this.”

(Adpted from “Interaction 2 Reading”, Pamela Hartmann & Elaine Kim, Mc Graw Hill)

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Question 43: The phrase “through word-of-mouth” in the first paragraph probably

means

A via phone B visually C in person D orally

Question 44: According to the second paragraph, why is it important for us to learn about

various professions?

A Since more jobs are available for people with a Master of Science Degree

B As technological advances have created new professions

C Because jobs in computer technology and health services are popular

D So as not to miss the profession that is perfect for us

Question 45: Why does the author mention the steps of job hunting in the past in the first

paragraph?

A To define the process of job hunting

B To indicate that the process of job hunting stays the same over time

C To emphasize that job hunting is becoming more complex at present

D To explain the important of a job opening

Question 46: According to the last paragraph, career counselling is now a “big business” due

to _

A the increasing popularity of job hopping B the large amount of money of job advice

C the appearance of “hot” new professions D the discovery of “dream jobs”

Question 47: The word “marketable” as used in the second paragraph could be best

replaced by

A wanted B well-paid C beneficial D profitable

Question 48: The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _

A degrees B skills C areas D professionals

Question 49: According to the second paragraph, all of the following steps are mentioned in

hunting jobs today EXCEPT _

A getting information about necessary skills or degrees

B doing a Ph.D degree

C deciding on a profession

D learning about different professions

Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that what determine one’s success in job

hunting is _

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A his or her degrees or skills

B his or her choices of employment agencies

C discovery of his or her own dream job

D his or her career counsellors

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LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: phát âm

Giải thích:

programs /ˈprəʊ.ɡræmz/ individuals /indi'vidjuəlz/

subjects /'sʌbdʤikts/ celebrations /seli'breiʃnz/

Cách phát âm đuôi “-s” và “-es”

• /s/: tận cùng là âm vô thanh [f,k,p,t,θ]

VD: chefs, kicks, claps, hits, paths /pɑːθs/

VD: classes, boxes, watches, voices, horses, pages,…

• /z/: tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại – phụ âm hữu thanh [b, d, g,l, m, n, r, v, ð] sau các nguyên âm

VD: rubs, cards, eggs, walls, names, cleans, wears,

Question 2: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: phát âm

Giải thích:

delivered /di'livəd/ visited /'vizit/

crooked /'krukid/ recommended /rekə'mendid/

Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”

• /t/: tận cùng là âm vô thanh [f,k,p,t,s,θ, ʃ,tʃ ]

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Ví dụ: watched, looked, stopped, worked, placed, passed,

• /id/: tận cùng là [t,d], đặc biệt: động từ dạng V_ed được dùng như tính từ (wicked, aged, )

Ví dụ: needed, wanted, decided, waited, edited,

• /d/: tận cùng là âm hữu thanh gồm các phụ âm còn lại và nguyên âm

Ví dụ: lived, played, studied, filled, cleaned, followed, called, prepared,

Question 3: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: trọng âm

Giải thích:

combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ understand /ʌndə'stænd/

scientific /saiən'tifik/ astronomy /əs'trɔnəmi/

Trọng âm của từ “astronomy” rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại là âm thứ 3

Question 4: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: trọng âm

Giải thích:

attract /ə'trækt/ labor /'leibə/

sociable /'souʃəbl/ wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

Trọng âm của từ “attract” rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại là âm thứ 1

- Hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào

- Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại

- Hành động trong quá khứ và để lại kết quả ở hiện tại

Dấu hiệu:

just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới

already: rồi

before: trước đây, ever: đã từng, never: chưa từng, không bao giờ

for + N – quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)

since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since June, …)

=> Trong câu có cụm từ “for the past five years” là dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại hoàn thành

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Tạm dịch: Anh trai tôi đã làm rất nhiều việc trong năm năm qua

A number of + N(s/es) được xem như chủ ngữ số ít

Mốc thời gian “yesterday” là thời điểm trong quá khứ => were

Tạm dịch: Số lượng sinh viên tham dự buổi hội nghị ngày hôm qua là năm mươi lăm

Question 7: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) và Quá khứ phân từ (V-ed)

Giải thích:

bore (v): buồn chán boredom (n): nỗi buồn

boring (adj): buồn chán bored (adj): buồn chán

Chỗ trống cần điền là 1 tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ dícussion

Dùng V-ed cho một chủ thể, khi chủ thể đó bị tác động

Tạm dịch: Họ có một cuộc thảo luận nhàm chán về sinh học tối qua

Kiến thức: So sánh hơn

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: S1+ to be+ more long-adj/ short-adj_er+ than+ S2/Clause/ any other

Tạm dịch: Bệnh của ông cô ấy nghiêm trọng hơn chúng tôi nghĩ ban đầu

Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật

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Giải thích:

Câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi dùng động từ khiếm khuyết như: can, may, will, thì

-> Trong câu gián tiếp thêm “if” hoặc “whether” và mệnh đề theo sau biến đổi về dạng

khẳng định Động từ khiếm khuyết lùi về thì quá khứ và đứng sau chủ ngữ

-> Động từ giới thiệu thường sử dụng: ask, wonder

Ví dụ:

- She said “Will you go abroad?”

-> She asked if I would go abroad

Tạm dịch: Người phụ nữ hỏi rằng liệu lũ trẻ có được ăn trưa ở trường không

Tạm dịch: Nhà máy được cho biết là đã bị phá hủy bởi hỏa hoạn cách đây hai năm

Question 11: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Prasal Verb

Giải thích:

Vacancy = vacant position: vị trí còn trống

Apply for (a position): ứng cử, xin việc

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đọc báo hàng ngày để tìm kiếm vị trí trống mà bạn có thể xin vào

Kiến thức: từ vựng, sở hữu cách

Giải thích:

advertiser (n): người làm quảng cáo advertisement (n): giấy thông cáo, quảng cáo

advertising (n): hoạt động quảng cáo advertise (v): quảng cáo, thông báo

=> advertisement là từ chỉ các ấn phẩm, chương trình quảng cáo, tuyển dụng

Sở hữu cách: N1’s N2: cái N1 của N2

Tạm dịch: Tôi thấy quảng cáo của trường bạn trên ấn bản ngày hôm nay của Tin tức Việt

Nam

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