41 THPT thuận thành 3 bắc ninh lần 1 file word có lời giải chi tiết

Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT QG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI TRƯỜNG THPT THUẬN THÀNH SỐ 3 – BẮC NINH LẦN 1 I

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ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT QG

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ THI TRƯỜNG THPT THUẬN THÀNH SỐ 3 – BẮC NINH

LẦN 1 Identify the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:

Câu 1: A combustion B cheap C education D congestion

Câu 2: A breakfast B many C carry D any

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress

Câu 3: A conventional B accessible C miraculous D testimony

Câu 4: A surgery B discover C irrigate D vaporize

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Câu 5: Bacteria lived in the soil play a vital role in recycling the carbon and nitrogen needed

by plants

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to complete the sentence

Câu 6: I sight of the robber just before he disappeared around the corner

Câu 7: I came across book by _chance

Câu 8: Many lives were saved _the introduction of antibiotics

Câu 9: The doctor gave him an injection to _the pain

Câu 10: Your handwriting tells a lot about your _

A characteristic B characterless C character D characterize

Câu 11: We looked everywhere but the intruder was nowhere

Câu 12: System for purification of water is called

A a system water purification B a purification water system

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C a water purification system D a purified water system

Câu 13: Linda insisted that the newly- born baby _after her husband’s father

A must be named B could be named C be named D ought to be named Câu 14: We were lucky to be able to finish the project ahead _schedule

Câu 15: She _till the early hours listening to pop music

A kept me up B took me up C help me up D caught me up

Câu 16: “Is there any news about the ex- president?”

“Well, he is reported the country last night”

A that he left B to be leaving C to have left D to leave

Câu 17: There were many large rooms with _walls in the castle

A decorating beautiful B beautifully decorating

C beautifully decorated D beautiful decorated

Câu 18: I don’t know what we are going to ………if I lose this job

Câu 19: From the hotel there’s a good _of the mountain

Câu 20: My father is fond of sport He goes to the Sport Clubs to watch every

Saturday

A racing horse B race horse C horsing race D horse races

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to complete the sentence

Câu 21: John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our

environment?”

Mary: “ ”

A Well, that’s very surprising B Yes, it’s an absurd idea

C Of course not You bet! D There’s no doubt about it

Câu 22: Linda: "Could you turn down the radio, please?"

Henry: “ ."

A I feel sorry B I am, of course C Yes, with pleasure D Yes, I can

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence

Câu 23: The high mountain climate is cold and inhospitable

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Câu 24: The train departed the railway station at 8 o’clock

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence

Câu 25: The guests at the party last night refused to eat the raw fish

Câu 26: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and

orphans

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to the given sentence

Câu 27: The train came suddenly to a stop and some passengers were injured

A Coming suddenly a stop, some passengers were injured

B Coming suddenly a stop, the train made some passengers injured

C Suddenly stopping running, some passengers were injured

D Suddenly stopped, some passengers injured themselves

Câu 28: Dr Smith is now the fifth wealthiest man in this city

A Dr Smith is the wealthiest one in this city

B Only four people in this city are wealthier than Dr Smith

C Dr Smith is wealthier than five people in this city

D No one in this city has more wealth than Dr Smith

Câu 29: It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me

A Not until I had left home did I realize how much my father meant to me

B Not until I had left home that I realized how much my father meant to me

C Not until had I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me

D Not until after I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me

Câu 30: It’s possible that he didn’t hear what I said

A She may not hear what I said B She might not hear what I said

C She might have heard what I said D She may not have heard what I said

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Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 8

Tsunami is a Japanese word which means harbor wave and is used as the scientific term for seismic sea wave generated by an undersea earthquake or possibly an undersea landslide or volcanic eruption When the ocean floor is tilted or offset during an earthquake, a set of

waves is created similar to the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into the

wave Most tsunamis originate along the Ring of Fire, a zone of volcanoes and seismic activity, 32.500 km long that encircles the Pacific Ocean Since 1819, about 40 tsunami have struck the Hawaiian Islands

A tsunami can have wave lengths, or widths, of 100 to 200 km, and may travel hundreds of kilometres across the deep ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 kilometres an hour Upon entering shallow coastal waters, the wave, which may have been only about half a metre high out at sea, suddenly grows rapidly When the wave reaches the shore, it may be 15 metres high or more Tsunamis have tremendous energy because of the great volume of water affected They are capable of obliterating coastal settlements

Tsunami should not be confused with storm surges, which are domes of water that rise underneath hurricanes or cyclones and cause extensive coastal flooding when the storms reach land Storm surges are particularly devastating if they occur at high tide A cyclone and accompanying storm surge killed an estimated 500,000 people in Bangladesh in 1970 The tsunami which truck south and southeast Asia in late 2004 killed over 200 thousand people

Câu 31: What does the word concentric mean?

C Having a common centre D A ring

Câu 32: What will happen when an object is dropped into the water?

A Volcanic eruption may be a consequence B Some concentric waves will be generated

C There will be seismic activity D Earthquake may happen

Câu 33: What is the zone of volcanoes and seismic activity in the world called?

A The concentric wave B the tsunami

C The Pacific Ocean D The Ring of Fire

Câu 34: What is the greatest speed of tsunami traveling across the deep ocean?

A 200 kilometres an hour B 700 kilometres an hour

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C 800 kilometres an hour D 150,000 kilometres an hour

Câu 35: How high is the wave of the tsunami when it reaches the shore?

A 100 metres B 200 metres C half a metre D fifteen metres

Câu 36: How are tsunami capable of obliterating coastal settlements?

A They have tremendous energy due to the great volume of water affected

B They are a metre high or more

C They travel hundreds of kilometers

D They can strike the shore fifteen metres high

Câu 37: What killed an estimated 500,000 people in Bangladesh?

Câu 38: Which of the following is NOT true?

A Tsunami only occurs in Asia

B A cyclone along with storm surge happened in Asia in 1970

C Storm surges are domes of water rising underneath hurricanes or cyclones

D Storm surges causes extensive coastal flooding

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the best option for each numbered gap to complete the following passage from 1 to 5

Many thousands of children have … (1).….in their homes As a result, some children died The most common accidents are with fire and hot water Small children often ….(2)… pots

of boiling water on the stove The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the children and burns them Some children like to play with fire They enjoy striking matches or throwing things on a fire to make it burn brightly If a fire gets too big, it gets out of control Then the house… (3)…… fire It is very dangerous to play with matches When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers Then he….(4)…… the match on the floor Many houses catch fire in this way

Some kinds of clothing burn very…….(5)…… Many children have been badly burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire

Câu 39: A died B fallen C accidents D fainted

Câu 40: A reach B touch C hold D approach

Câu 41: A catches B burns C singes D makes

Câu 42: A throws B disposed C puts D drops

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Câu 43: A easily B quickly C violently D both A & B

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in

competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species become extinct at the same time- a mass extinction One of the best- known examples of mass extinction occurred 65

million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life Perhaps the

largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately

95 percent of all species died Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species If, for

example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the

oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years This periodic extinction might

be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random That

is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability to adapt If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events

Câu 44: The underlined word “ultimately” is closest in meaning to

A eventually B unfortunately C dramatically D exceptionally

Câu 45: What does the author say in paragraph 1 regarding most species in Earth’s history?

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A They are no longer in existence

B They have caused rapid change in the environment

C They have remained basically unchanged from their original forms

D They have been able to adapt to ecological changes

Câu 46: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as resulting from repid

ecological change?

A Introduction of new species B Competition among species

C Availability of food resources D Temperature changes

Câu 47: The underlined word “demise” is closest in meaning to

Câu 48: Why is “plankton” mentioned in the second paragraph?

A To demonstrate the interdependence of different species

B To illustrate a comparison between organisms that live on the land and those that live in

the ocean

C To emphasize the importance of food resources in preventing mass extinction

D To point out that certain species could never become extinct

Câu 49: According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossil suggests that

A extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth’s history

B dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed

C extinctions on Earth have generally been massive

D there has been only one mass extinction in Earth’s history

Câu 50: According to the passage, it is believed that the largest extinction of a species

occurred

A 250 million years ago B 225 million years ago

C 65 million years ago D 26 million years ago

Đáp án

11-C 12-C 13-C 14-A 15-A 16-C 17-C 18-C 19-A 20-D

21-D 22-C 23-A 24-A 25-B 26-D 27-B 28-B 29-A 30-D

31-C 32-B 33-D 34-C 35-D 36-A 37-B 38-A 39-C 40-B

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41-A 42-D 43-A 44-A 45-A 46-A 47-C 48-A 49-A 50-B

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án C

Phần gạch chân câu C được phát âm là /ʃ/, các đáp án còn lại là /tʃ/

A.combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/ (n): sự cháy

B cheap /tʃiːp/ (adj): rẻ

C education /ˌedʒ.uˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n): giáo dục

D congestion /kənˈdʒes.tʃən/ (n): sự tắc nghẽn

Câu 2: Đáp án C

Phần gạch chân đáp án C được phát âm là /æ/, các đáp án còn lại là /e/

A.breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/ (n): bữa sáng

B many /ˈmen.i/ (pro): nhiều ( dùng với danh từ đếm được)

C carry /ˈkæ.ri/ (v): mang theo

D any /ˈen.i/ (pro): bất cứ ( dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)

Câu 3: Đáp án D

trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại rơi và âm tiết thứ 2

A conventional /kənˈven.ʃən.əl/ (adj): theo tục lệ, thông thường

B accessible /əkˈse.sə.bəl/ (adj): có thể tiếp cận được

C miraculous /mɪˈræ.kjə.ləs/ (adj): huyền diệu, phi thường

D testimony /ˈtes.tɪ.mə.ni/ (n): bản chứng nhận, chứng cứ

Câu 4: Đáp án B

trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi âm tiết thứ nhất

A surgery /ˈsɜːdʒə.ri/ (n): phẫu thuật

B discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ (v): khám phá

C irrigate /ˈɪr.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v): tưới ( đất, ruộng)

D vaporize /ˈveɪ.pər.aɪz/ (v): bốc hơi ( nước)

Câu 5: Đáp án A

Sửa “ lived” => living/ which lives

Do ta thấy có 2 động từ “ live” và “ play” nên ngầm hiểu rằng bản chất câu này có 2 mệnh đề được gộp thành 1 do sử dụng tới Mệnh đề quan hệ/ Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn dạng chủ động (động từ chia V-ing)

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Dịch: Vi khuẩn sống trong đất đóng 1 vai trò quan trọng trong việc tái hấp thu khí cac-bon và ni-tơ cần thiết cho cây

(to) catch sight of N/ V-ing: trông thấy

Dịch: Tôi trông thấy tên cướp trước khi hắn biến mất vào lối rẽ

Câu 7: Đáp án D

Cụm “ by chance” : tình cờ, ngẫn nhiên Do đó loại B, C

“ book” là số ít đếm được nên không thể đứng một mình=> ta chọn D

Dịch: Tôi tình cờ thấy 1 cuốn sách

Đáp án B tobe save with smt: được cứu sống nhờ vào cái gì

Dịch: Nhiều mạng sống đã được cứu nhờ vào sự ra đời của thuốc kháng sinh

Đáp án C nowhere to be seen: không được tìm thấy, không nhìn thấy

Dịch: Chúng tôi đã tìm mọi nơi nhưng không thấy kẻ xâm nhập đâu

Đáp án C Danh từ ghép: a water purification system: hệ thống lọc nước sạch

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Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu giả định: S insist + that + S + V-inf

Ngoài “insist” ra, còn có: advise, ask, command, decree, demand, order, recommend request, require, propose, suggest, urge, etc

Dịch: Linda cứ khăng khăng rằng đứa bé phải được đặt tên theo ông nội

Đáp án A ahead of schedule: trước thời hạn, trước dự kiến

Dịch: Chúng tôi đã may mắn khi có thể hoàn thành dự án này trước thời hạn dự kiến

Đáp án A keep sbd up (v): làm ai thức khuya

Các đáp án còn lại:

B take sbd up: giúp đỡ, dìu dắt ai

C hold sbd/smt up: đưa ai/cái gì ra làm ví dụ

D catch sbd up: đuổi kịp ai

Dịch: Cô ấy đã khiến tôi thức đến tận sáng để nghe nhạc pop

Dịch: “ Có tin gì mới về cựu tổng thống không?”

“ À, ông ấy được đưa tin là đã rời khỏi đất nước vào tối qua”

Đáp án C live on: sống dựa vào

Các đáp án còn lại không hợp nghĩa:

A get by: xoay xở

B give away: trao, phát

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