Cô phan điệu đề chuẩn 11 file word có lời giải chi tiết

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 – ĐỀ 11

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A countryman B postman C policeman D commander

Question 2: A boats B speaks C beliefs D leaves

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A relation B arrange C summary D eliminate

Question 4: A different B important C essential D negation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: Cortes, who conquered (A) Mexico city and destroyed it lately (B), considered

Mexico City to be (C) the most beautiful city he had ever seen (D)

Question 6: There are vast, open grazing (A) lands, an area (B) that receives little rain (C)

than the farming region west of (D) the Missouri River

Question 7: Although the Indians lacked animals (A) they had the ability (B) to cultivate

plants suitably (C) for daily use (D)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: _ Mr John Smith is old, he still goes jogging everyday

A So that B Although C In spite of D Because

Question 9: She didn‟t tell me why she _ to school the day before

A didn‟t come B doesn‟t come C hadn‟t come D hasn‟t come

Question 10: Never _ such a magnificent firework display

A have I seen before B before have I seen

C have before seen I D have before I seen

Question 11: I have had such important decisions _ for the last three months

Question 12: _ back to her home town, Julia Robert found everything new and

attractive

A On arriving B As she arrives C When arrived D On arrival

Question 13: The city centre was crowed _ tourists

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Question 14: Jack London wrote several _ novels on adventure

A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly

Question 15: The government has tried to _ the price of petro, but they failed

A get over B bring on C bring down D put in

Question 16: The mother is very _ about the health of her little son

Question 17: Mexico is the most popular vacation _ for people from the United States

A destination B departure C target D connection

Question 18: My uncle took _ photography when he retired from work

Question 19: Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she _

to be a champion

A came out B turned out C turned up D came around

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: – “Have you _ traveled to New York?”

– “Yes, _.”

A once/ once B yet/ never C never/ never D ever/ once

Question 21: – David: “Thanks for your help, Mary.”

– Mary: “ _.”

C Never remind me D With all my heart

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water

A revived B surprised C connived D survived

Question 23: She was brought up in a well-off family She can‟t understand the problems we

are facing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

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Question 24: Henry has found a temporary job in a factory

A eternal B genuine C permanent D satisfactory

Question 25: Mr Smith‟s new neighbors appear to be very friendly

A amicable B inapplicable C hostile D futile

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions (Dethithpt.com)

Question 26: If they had arrived a moment later, they would have missed the start of the film

A They arrived just in time for the start of the film

B They missed the start of the film because they arrived late

C They didn‟t arrive early enough for the start of the film

D They wouldn‟t have missed the start of the film if they had arrived earlier

Question 27: Thanh suggested going to the park the following Sunday

A “Why don‟t we go to for the park next Sunday?” Thanh said

B “Shall I go to the park next Sunday?” Thanh said

C “Let us go to the park next Sunday?” Thanh said

D “How about going to the park next Sunday?” Thanh said

Question 28: The firemen had to break the door down

A The firemen shouldn‟t have broken the door down

B It was necessary for the firemen to break the door down

C Breaking the door down required the help of the firemen

D It was against the law that the firemen broke the door down

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: We thought the figures were correct However, we have now discovered some

errors

A Even though the figures were correct, we have now discovered some errors

B It never occurs to us that we could discover some errors in the figures unexpectedly

C Although we thought the figures were correct, we have now discovered some errors

D Due to some errors we have discovered in the figures, we think they are incorrect

Question 30: The students presented a strong argument at the meeting They represented

their classes

A The students, representing their classes, presented a strong argument at the meeting

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B The students, presenting a strong argument at the meeting, represented their classes

C The students represented their classes as they presented a strong argument at the meeting

D The students represented by their classes presented a strong argument at the meeting

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to

35

The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a (31) _ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know But very few students bother to learn it This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to (32) _ your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will both understand what you are driving at and be persuaded

Of course, skill in expression is not enough (33) _ itself You must have something to say in the first place The effectiveness of your job depends much on your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself

Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can (34) _ teach The foundations for skill in expression have to be laid early: an interest in and an ear (35) _ language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression If you do not lay these foundations during your school years, you may never have an opportunity again

Question 32: A interpret B give out C transfer D present

Question 34: A quite B hardly C truly D really

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

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(1) Aging is the process of growing old It occurs eventually in every living thing

provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely The most familiar

outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect

(2) Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood After that, they

begin to decline Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle In the aged,

the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible This can make moving very painful (Dethithpt.com)

(3) All the major organs of the body show signs of aging The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events

(4) One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged It may, for example, result in heart attack

(5) Aging is not a uniform process Different parts of the body wear out at different rates There are great differences among people in their rate of aging Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out

(6) Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging - believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years

Question 36: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A Signs of aging are easier to detect in animals than in plants

B Aging occurs in every living thing after it has reached maturity

C Not all signs of aging are visible

D The outward signs of aging may be seen in old people

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Question 37: What does the word “it” in line 2 refers to?

A aging B a living thing C an illness D an accident

Question 38: All of the followings may be the outward signs of aging EXCEPT _

A the graying of the hair B the wrinkling of the skin

C the decline in hearing and eyesight D the loss of appetite

Question 39: When does the human body begin to lose vigor and the ability to function

efficiently?

A Soon after reaching adulthood B During childhood

Question 40: The word “brittle” as used in the second paragraph means _

A soft and easily bent B hard and endurable

C hard but easily broken D rigid and inflexible

Question 41: According to the passage, what condition is responsible for many of the

diseases of the old?

A The arteries have become thickened and constricted

B The blood vessels lead from the heart

C The brain gets smaller in size

D Bones become lighter and brittle

Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A All living things grow old

B Aging is unavoidable in any living things

C Plants show less signs of aging than any other living things

D Most body parts wear out during the course of a lifetime

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

(1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S are choosing to teach their children at home

In fact, the U.S Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children

were being homeschooled Some educational experts say that the real number is double this

estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year

(2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties

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Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own

children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system Many parents are

unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school

(3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing

Question 43: The number of parents who want to teach their own children in the U.S is

_

A remaining unchanged B remaining the same

Question 44: The past participle “homeschooled” in the first paragraph is best equivalent to

“_ at home”

A be taught B self-learned C untaught D self-studied

Question 45: This estimated number was presented by _

A a government office B school teachers

Question 46: According to some experts, the exact number of homeschooled children in the

US in the last year of the 20th century must be _

A 1,600,000 B 850,000 C 1,900,000 D 1,700,000

Question 47: More parents teach their children because they completely _ the current

educational system (Dethithpt.com)

A please with B object to C appeal to D approve of

Question 48: The noun “dissatisfaction” in this paragraph is best equivalent to “ _”

A disappointment B disagreement C discrimination D discouragement

Question 49: Many parents stop their children from going to school because it is now too

for them

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A explosive B expensive C dangerous D humorous

Question 50: The attitude of the author towards homeschooling can be best described as

_

A acceptable B favorable C remarkable D unfavorable

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án D

“an” của từ commander phát âm là /æn/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ən/

commander: /kəˈmæn.dər/

countryman: /ˈkʌn.tri.mən/, postman: /ˈpəʊst.mən/, policeman: /pəˈliːs.mən/

Câu 2: Đáp án D

Đuôi „s‟ sau từ “leave” phát âm là /z/, các từ còn lại /s/

leaves: //liːvz/

boats: /boʊts/, speaks: /spiːks/, beliefs: /bɪˈliːfs/

Câu 3: Đáp án C

Trọng âm của “summary” rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại âm tiết 2

Summary: /ˈsʌm.ər.i/

Relation: /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/, arrange: /əˈreɪndʒ/, eliminate: /iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/

Câu 4: Đáp án A

Trọng âm của “different” rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại âm tiết 2

Different: /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/

Important: /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/, essential: /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/, negation: /nɪˈɡeɪt/

Câu 5: Đáp án B

Sửa destroyed it lately -> destroyed it

Vì: trong câu có trạng từ “lately” = “recently”: gần đây, dạo này mà những trạng từ này chỉ dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành Tuy nhiên, theo ngữ cảnh phải dùng thì Quá khứ đơn

Tạm dịch: Cortes, người mà đã xâm chiếm thành phố Mexico và phá hủy nó, đã xem Mexico

là thành phố đẹp nhất mà ông từng thấy

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Sửa little rain -> less rain

Cấu trúc so sánh ít hơn: fewer + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều + than …

less + N không đếm được + than …

Sửa plants suitably -> suitable plants

Vì: Đáp án C ngữ pháp đúng nhưng xét về nghĩa thì sai

- cultivate plants suitably: trồng cây cối 1 cách thích hợp… -> cách thức trồng

- cultivate suitable plants: trồng những loại cây thích hợp cho… -> chỉ những loại cây đó thôi Tạm dịch: Mặc dù người Ấn Độ thiếu động vật nhưng họ có khả năng trồng những loại cây phù hợp cho việc tiêu dùng hàng ngày

Cấu trúc: Although + Mệnh đề = despite/in spite of + cụm danh từ: Mặc dù … tuy nhiên

So that + mệnh đề: để…

Because + mệnh đề: bởi vì

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ông John Smith già rồi nhưng ông vẫn tập thể dục đi bộ mỗi ngày

Sử dụng thì Quá khứ hoàn thành để nói về sự việc đã diễn ra và hoàn tất trước 1 thời điểm khác trong quá khứ

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã không nói tại sao cô ấy đã không đến trường ngày hôm trước

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Never before + have sb done: trước đây chưa bao giờ làm gì (nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của câu)(Dethithpt.com)

Tạm dịch: Chưa bao giờ tôi từng xem một màn pháo hoa lộng lẫy đến vậy

Cấu trúc: make decisions: đưa ra quyết định

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã từng đưa ra những quyết định quan trọng cho 3 tháng vừa qua

On arriving back to her hometown…: Trong lúc quay trở lại quê hương của cô ấy…

Cấu trúc: “be crowded with” tourists: đông nghịt khách du lịch

Tạm dịch: trung tâm thành phố đông nghịt Khách du lịch

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Tính từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ đó

Interesting novels: những cuốn tiểu thuyết thú vị

Interesting mang tính chủ động tức là bản thân cuốn sách đó thú vị

Khác với interested mang nghĩa bị động tức là có ai đó hoặc vật gì tác động đến cuốn tiểu thuyết làm cho cuốn tiểu thuyết bị thú vị

Tạm dịch: Jack London viết nhiều tiểu thuyết phiêu lưu thú vị

Cấu trúc: “to bring down” the price of petrol: hạ giá xăng dầu

Get over something: vui vẻ trở lại sau khi một sự kiện không hay đã xảy ra, không còn buồn

về một chuyện gì đó nữa

Bring on: gây ra việc gì không hay (thường là về bệnh tật)

Put in: dành thời gian, công sức

Tạm dịch: chính phủ đã cố gắng để hạ giá xăng dầu nhưng họ đã thất bại

Concerned about something: lo lắng cho điều gì

Careful: cẩn thận

Nervous: lo lắng

Confused: lúng túng

Tạm dịch: Bà mẹ ấy rất lo lắng cho sức khoẻ của đứa con nhỏ

Cụm từ: vacation destination: (n) điểm đến du lịch

Departure: xuất phát

Target: mục tiêu

Connection: kết nối

Tạm dịch: Mexico là điểm đến du lịch phổ biến nhất cho khách du lịch đến từ Mỹ

“take up photography”: chọn nghề chụp ảnh

Take after: đặt theo (tên ai)

Take over: đảm nhiệm

Take on: tuyển dụng

Tạm dịch: Chú của tôi chọn nghề chụp ảnh khi ông ấy về hưu

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