Cô phan điệu đề chuẩn 05 file word có lời giải chi tiết

Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải LUYỆN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 ĐỀ SỐ 05 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

Trang 1

Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải

LUYỆN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018

ĐỀ SỐ 05

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A chamber B ancient C danger D ancestor

Question 2: A smoothly B southern C breath D airworthy

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A operation B supervision C reinforce D committee

Question 4: A overlook B influential C furniture D oceanic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: The foreign (A) student advisor recommended that she studied (B) more English

before enrolling (C) at the (D) university

Question 6: Tourists (A) are not permitted entering (B) the park after (C) twenty-four

hundred hours for security (D)

Question 7: In (A) a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes by eating (B) less, drinking more

liquids (C), wearing lighter clothing, and experience (D) a darkening of the skin

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: I had to pay the fine, _

A didn’t I B hadn’t I C wouldn’t I D don’t I

Question 9: What a dangerous thing to do! You _ have been killed

Question 10: Ludwig van Beethoven is considered one of the greatest composers _

C who ever lived D while he was still living

Question 11: Scarcely _ when the fight broke out

A he arrived B he had arrived C did he arrive D had he arrived

Question 12: Up _ and the people cheered

A went the balloon B did the balloon go

C had the balloon go D has the balloon gone

Trang 2

Question 13: I’d love to try and make that cake Have you got a(n) _ for it?

A receipt B prescription C ingredient D recipe

Question 14: At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him _ to our

point of view

Question 15: You’ve got to be _ certain before you decide

Question 16: His business is growing so fast that he must take _ more workers

Question 17: The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have

_ by 2015

A taken over B caught up C used off D run out

Question 18: She had to hand in her notice _ advance when she decided to leave the job

Question 19: If you have anything important to do, do it straight away Don’t put it _

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: – Sorry, do I know you? _?

A Fine, thanks And you B How do you do

C We’ve met before, haven’t we D Are your luggages these ones

Question 21: – _?

– No, that’s Helen’s

A Is this your luggage B Are these your luggages

C Is your luggage red D Are your luggages these ones

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: Because the jury had reached a deadlock, the judge called for a retrial

A reduction B disagreement C impasse D verdict

Question 23: His tenacious personality made him top salesperson in the company

A explosive B charming C tenable D persistent

Trang 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in

Question 25: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries

were banned

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: Were it not for the money, this job wouldn’t be worthwhile

A This job is not rewarding at all

B This job offers a poor salary

C Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile

D The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money

Question 27: At no time did the two sides look likely to reach an agreement

A The two sides had no time to reach an agreement

B The two sides never looked likely to reach an agreement

C If the two sides had had time, they would have reached an agreement

D The two sides never look like each other

Question 28: No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed

A Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded

B However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car

C It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded

D Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: The new restaurant looks good However, it seems to have few customers

A In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance

B The new restaurant would have more customers if it looked better

C If it had a few more customers, the new restaurant would look better

D In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant does not appear to attract much business

Trang 4

Question 30: No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation It

greatly resembled the original

A It was obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully

B It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it quite easily

C The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wasn’t genuine

D It was hard for ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to

35

There has been an outbreak of avian influenza, better known as bird flu in Asia recently The first (1) _ died two weeks ago in Vietnam and there have been the cases reported since in Thailand, and there are some suspected cases in Cambodia as well as

Wild birds are affected by a large number of flu viruses, just as the humans and other animals are, but they are normally exclusive to birds If the viruses manage to mutate, they can to jump the species barrier and infect human beings The first case (2) _ someone died was in Hong Kong in 1997

There are the several different forms of bird flu, ranging from mild to very (3) _ infections, which spreading rapidly and kill many of the birds they infect It is spread by wild birds-ducks, in particular – which carry the virus, but aren't killed by it They can spread the virus to farm birds through (4) _ contact or by the contaminating water supplies

World Health Organization officials have attributed the spread of bird flu to human contact with the droppings of infected birds and (5) _ sanitation There was no evidence

at first that the virus spread from person to person, though there has been a case of this happening being investigated by scientists

Question 31: A victim B casualty C sufferer D infector

Question 33: A strict B severe C serious D heavy

Question 34: A direct B straight C immediate D square

Question 35: A awful B bad C terrible D poor

Trang 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 16 to 42

Very few people in the modern world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment surrounding their homes This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest subsistence strategy, and has been practiced for at least the last two

million years It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the

domestication of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago

Because hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands In higher latitudes, the shorter growing season has restricted the availability of plant life Such conditions have caused a greater independence on hunting, and along the coasts and waterways, on fishing The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors We know from observation of modern hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that society based on

hunting and gathering must be very mobile While the entire community camps in a central

location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp When the food in the area is exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another site We also notice seasonal migration on patterns evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a strict division of labor between sexes These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practiced

by mankind during the Paleolithic Period

Question 36: With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?

A The Paleolithic period B Subsistence farming

Question 37: Which is the oldest subsistence strategy?

Question 38: The word “rudimentary” is closet in meaning to _

Question 39: When was hunting and gathering introduced?

Trang 6

A 1,000,000 years ago B 2,000,000 years ago

Question 40: What conditions exist in the lower latitude?

A Greater dependence on hunting B More coats and waterways for fishing

C A shorter growing season D A large variety of plant life

Question 41: The word “mobile” in the passage can be replaced by _

A transportable B carried C movable D portable

Question 42: Which of the following is not mentioned in the above passage?

A More and more people in the modern time live on the food they gather in the natural environment around their homes

B The more vegetable in the lower latitude in the tropics there is, the greater opportunity for gathering plants there are

C Because of the shorter growing season in higher latitude, the availability of plants is limited

D The environmental differences result in restricted diet

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Quite different from storm surges are the giant sea waves called tsunamis, which derive their name from the Japanese expression for “high water in a harbor.” These waves are also referred to by the general public as tidal waves, although they have relatively little to do with tides Scientists often referred to them as seismic sea waves, far more appropriate in that they

do result from undersea seismic activity

Tsunamis are caused when the sea bottom suddenly moves, during an underwater earthquake or volcano for example, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly

displaced This sudden shift of water sets off a series of waves These waves can travel great

distances at speeds close to 700 kilometers per hour In the open ocean, tsunamis have little

noticeable amplitude, often no more than one or two meters It is when they hit the shallow

waters near the coast that they increase in height, possibly up to 40 meters

Tsunamis often occur in the Pacific because the Pacific is an area of heavy seismic activity Two areas of the Pacific well accustomed to the threat of tsunamis are Japan and Hawaii Because the seismic activity that causes tsunamis in Japan often occurs on the ocean bottom quite close to the islands, the tsunamis that hit Japan often come with little warning

Trang 7

and can, therefore, prove disastrous Most of the tsunamis that hit the Hawaiian Islands, however, originate thousands of miles away near the coast of Alaska, so these tsunamis have

a much greater distance to travel and the inhabitants of Hawaii generally have time for

warning of their imminent arrival

Tsunamis are certainly not limited to Japan and Hawaii In 1755, Europe experienced a calamitous tsunami, when movement along the fault lines near the Azores caused a massive tsunami to sweep onto the Portuguese coast and flood the heavily populated area around Lisbon The greatest tsunami on record occurred on the other side of the world in 1883 when the Krakatoa volcano underwent a massive explosion, sending waves more than 30 meters high onto nearby Indonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled around the world and was witnessed as far away as the English Channel

Question 43: The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses _

Question 44: According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves except

that _

A they are the same as tsunamis

B they refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves

C they are caused by sudden changes in high and low tides

D this terminology is not used by the scientific community

Question 45: The word “displaced” in line 6 is closet in meaning to _

Question 46: It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis _

A are often identified by ships on the ocean

B are far more dangerous on the coast than in the open ocean

C causes serve damage in the middle if the ocean

D generally reach heights greater than 40 meters

Question 47: In line 9, water that is “shallow” is NOT _

Question 48: A main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in

Japan are more likely to _

A arrive without warning B originate in Alaska

Trang 8

C be less of a problem D come from greater distances

Question 49: The possessive “their” in line 15 refers to _

C the inhabitants of Hawaii D the Hawaii Islands

Question 50: The passage suggests that the tsunamis resulting from the Krakatoa volcano

_

A resulted in little damage

B caused volcanic explosions in the English Channel

C actually traveled around the world

D was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islands

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án D

/a/ trong ancestor được phát âm là /æ/, các âm /a/ trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /eɪ/

ancestor/ˈænsestə(r)/, chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)/, ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/, danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

Câu 2: Đáp án C

/th/ trong breath được phát âm là /θ/, các âm /th/ trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /θ/

breath /breθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, southern /ˈsʌðən/, airworthy /ˈeəwɜːði/

Câu 3: Đáp án D

Từ committee trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3

committee/kəˈmɪti/, cooperation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/, supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/, reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/

Từ furniture trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 , các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/, overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/, influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/

Câu 5: Đáp án B

studied -> study

Cấu trúc giả định: S + recommend/advise/suggest…+ S + V (bare infinitive)

Tạm dịch: Cố vấn cho sinh viên nước ngoài đã khuyên rằng cô ấy nên học thêm tiếng Anh trước khi bước vào trường đại học

entering -> to enter

Động từ ở dạng to infinitive sau cấu trúc bị động tobe + permitted

Trang 9

Tạm dịch: Các du khách không được phép vào công viên sau 12h đêm vì lý do an ninh

experience -> experiencing

Cấu trúc song song với liên từ nối “and”: eating, drinking, wearing, experiencing

Tạm dịch: Với khí hậu nắng nóng, con người thích nghi bằng cách ăn ít đi, uống nhiều chất lỏng hơn, mặc áo mỏng hơn và trải qua quá trình tự làm da đen hơn

Câu 8: Đáp án A

Động từ trong mệnh đề chính là “had to pay” được sử dụng như động từ thường nên câu hỏi đuôi mượn trợ động từ did và ở dạng phủ định didn’t

Cấu trúc suy đoán trong quá khứ: might + have + PP dùng để suy đoán một điều gì đó có thể xảy ra với khả năng khoảng 80-90% Câu này mang nghĩa bị động nên có thêm been sau have Tạm dịch: Làm điều đó thật là nguy hiểm! Bạn đã có thể bị giết đấy!

Đại từ quan hệ who đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề qua

hệ sau danh từ đó và bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ đấy

Tạm dịch: Ludwig van Beethoven được xem là một trong những nhà soạn nhạc vĩ đại nhất trong số các nhà soạn nhạc cùng thời

Scarcely đứng đầu câu nên mệnh đề ngay sau scarcely sẽ có hiện tượng đảo ngữ là mượn trợ động từ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành vì nó được sự dụng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ

Tạm dịch: Anh ta vừa mới đến thì trận đánh diễn ra

Câu 12: Đáp án A

Giới từ đứng đầu câu thì mệnh đề ngay sau giới từ đó sẽ có hiện tượng đảo ngữ đó là đưa động từ chính lên trước chủ ngữ Chú ý không dùng trợ động từ trong trường hợp đảo ngữ này

Tạm dịch: Bóng bay lên và mọi người ăn mừng

Recipe (n): công thức (nấu ăn)

Receipt (n): hóa đơn

Prescription (n): đơn thuốc

Trang 10

Ingredient (n): thành phần (để nấu ăn)

Tạm dịch: Tôi thích thử và làm chiếc bánh đó Bạn có công thức làm không?

Cấu trúc: to bring SB round: thuyết phục ai đó để có cùng quan điểm với bạn

Tạm dịch: Lúc đầu anh ấy không đồng ý nhưng cuối cùng chúng tôi đã xoay sở để thuyết phục anh ấy theo quan điểm của chúng tôi

Collocation: dead certain: hoàn toàn chắc chắn

Tạm dịch: Bạn cần phải hoàn toàn chắc chắn trước khi bạn quyết định

To take on: thuê mướn

To take up: tiếp nhận, đảm nhiệm

To take over: tiếp quản, tiếp thu

To take out: rút ra

Tạm dịch: Việc kinh doanh của anh ấy đang phát triển nhanh chóng đến nỗi anh ấy cần thuê thêm công nhân

To run out: cạn kiệt

To run up: nâng lên

To run over: chạy thử

To run on: tiếp tục

Tạm dịch: Dự báo rằng dự trữ dầu của thế giới sẽ cạn kiệt vào trước năm 2015

Cụm từ « in advance » : trước

Tạm dịch : cô ấy cần phải nộp thông báo trước khi cô ấy quyết định thôi việc

To put off: trì hoãn

To put on: mặc vào

To put over: nói quan điểm của bạn cho người khác

To put up: dựng lên

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn có điều gì quan trọng phải làm, hãy làm ngay lập tức

Đừng trì hoãn

Định dạng
Số trang	17
Dung lượng	353,23 KB