Cô phan điệu đề chuẩn 09 file word có lời giải chi tiết

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Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 – ĐỀ 9

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A comfortable B syllable C able D capable

Question 2: A habitat B protection C essential D priority

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A community B emotional C conversion D element

Question 4: A pedestrian B incredible C vegetarian D associate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: Of the more than 1,300 volcanoes (A) in the world, only (B) about 600 can

classify (C) as active (D) ones

Question 6: When I got to (A) the passport control, there was a long line (B) of people

waited (C) show (D) their passport

Question 7: Finished (A) her household chores (B), Mary decided to do (C) some shopping

(D)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: No one knows exactly _

A how did speech begin B how speech began

C how the beginning of speech D of how beginning speech

Question 9: The marathon, first staged in 1896, _ the legendary feat of a Greek soldier

who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens

A commemorating B was commemorated C commemorated D commemorates

Question 10: Neither my dad nor my mom _ of the idea

A convinced B have convinced C was convinced D were convinced

Question 11: Jacobson is often referred to _ at the factory

A be the best engineer B as the best engineer

C by the president to be the best engineer D as being the best engineer

Question 12: He was brave, _ soldier fought so bravely in that battle

A no others B no another C no other D no the others

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Question 13: I took a course in shorthand and typing with a(n) _ to applying for a

secretarial job

Question 14: Our teacher tends to _ certain subjects which she finds difficult to talk

about

A boil down B string along C skate over D track down

Question 15: Monica was so angry about the noise her neighbors were making that she

refused to _ it anymore

A get away with B run away with C put up with D cut down on

Question 16: I _ hope there won‟t be a repetition of these unfortunate events

A bitterly B sincerely C unfailingly D completely

Question 17: There was _ evidence to bring charges against the man

A ineffective B inadvisable C interior D insufficient

Question 18: If Michael _ with his piano playing, he could eventually reach concert

standard

A perseveres B maintains C survives D sustains

Question 19: After you have finished the _, restart the computer to get it acquainted to the

new program

A installation B install C installment D installing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: – Jones: “It seems to me that the summer is nice here.”

– Tam: “ _ It‟s really lovely.”

A You‟re exactly right B You‟re dead wrong

C I couldn‟t agree less D You could be right

Question 21: – Anna: “In my opinion, children always watch too much TV.”

– Tom: “ _.”

A Completely B Of course C Totally D Absolutely

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: The pilot miraculously serviced the crash unscathed

A unsurprised B unhurt C unhappy D undeterred

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Question 23: Ponce de Leon searched in vain for a means of rejuvenating the aged

A making weary again B making wealthy again

C making young again D making merry again

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indian‟s land

Question 25: During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all

aspects

A holding back B holding to C holding by D holding at

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: I will only work extra hours if I get paid at a higher rate

A I will not work extra hours even if I get paid at a higher rate

B Unless I get paid at a higher rate, I won‟t work extra hours

C Working extra hours means I won‟t get paid at a higher rate

D I get paid at a higher rate because I will work extra hours

Question 27: Mr Kha remembered to take everything except his front door key

A The only thing which Mr Kha forgot was his front door key

B Mr Kha remembered to take everything including his front door key

C The only thing that Mr Kha remembered was his front door key

D Except his front door key, Mr Kha forgot everything

Question 28: Mrs Gibson expressed her thanks for all the help she‟d received

A Mrs Gibson stated that she was happy for all the help she‟d received

B Mrs Gibson expressed she was surprised at all the help she‟d received

C Mrs Gibson reported she was amused at all the help she‟d received

D Mrs Gibson said that she was grateful for all the help she‟d received

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: They finished one project They started working on the next

A Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next

B Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next

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C Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next

D Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one

Question 30: The proposal seemed like a good idea The manager refused it

A The manager refused the proposal though it seemed like a good idea

B Since the proposal seemed like a good idea, the manager refused it

C The manager didn‟t like to proposal because it didn‟t seem a good idea

D The proposal didn‟t seem like a good idea, so the manager didn‟t accept it

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to

35

Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information

One of the most (31) _ -used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words It lists meanings and spellings, tells how a word is pronounced, gives (32) _ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and antonyms To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page - and of course it (33) _ to know the alphabet! [Ph¸t hµnh bëi dethithpt.com]

There may be numerous special sections at the back with facts about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc There is usually a section at the front (34) _ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs

An atlas is also a reference book and it contains charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture

To find a specific place, you need to look in the (35) _ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map There are numerous map symbols that you need to know in order

to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas

Question 31: A greatly B mainly C widely D largely

Question 32: A evidence B roof C examples D cases

Question 33: A assists B pays C helps D works

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Question 34: A explaining B interpreting C suggesting D presenting

Question 35: A foreword B preface C complement D index

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

(1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved

trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians‟ involvement in the white people‟s wars usually disrupted these confederations Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them They fought defensive wars such

as the Black Hawk War in 1832 Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s

(2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict

After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by

proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties Once

an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations

(3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced

removal of Indians across the continent As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them Some

Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward

without force The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866 About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today

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Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss? [Ph¸t hµnh bëi dethithpt.com]

A Violation of treaties by white settlers

B Conflict between American Indians and Europeans settlers

C The diverse cultures of American Indian tribes

D Trade between American Indians and European settlers

Question 37: The word “legitimized” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _

A encouraged B wrote to support C justified D coordinated

Question 38: It can be concluded from the line 8-10 that _

A Both Indians and European wanted to end the conflict by signing treaties

B Indian chiefs were easily bribed by economic offerings

C Europeans showed great speaking skill in their treaty proposals

D Europeans had greater military, political, and economic power than Indians

Question 39: The author makes the point that Indian Territory was _

A where a few Indians remained

B in the western part of Mississippi

C where several battles between Indians and whites took place

D considered undesirable by European settlers

Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following did NOT happen?

A Treaties allowed Indians to live where they wanted

B Indians tribes formed alliances with other tribes

C Indians were forced to live on reservations

D Indians rebelled against European settlers

Question 41: In line 14-16, the author implies that _

A Indian treaties and removal were minor events in American history

B new treaties promised Indians more land than had the earlier treaties

C many accounts of Indian removal are not true

D Indian removal was a shameful tragedy of American history

Question 42: The word “futility” could be best replaced by _

A uselessness B expense C importance D advantage

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

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No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas Atlases

deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density One of the best,

Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to

population Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world‟s

population density, each country‟s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region Population density maps on a subcontinental scale,

as well as political maps Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a

broad array of scales [Ph¸t hµnh bëi dethithpt.com]

Question 43: What is the main topic of the passage?

A The educational benefits of atlases

B Physical maps in an atlas

C The ideal in the making of atlases

D Partial maps and their uses

Question 44: According to the passage, the first map in Pennycooke's World Atlas

shows

A the population policy in each country

B the hypothetical sizes of each country

C geographical proportions of each country

D national boundaries relative to population

Question 45: In the passage, the word “invaluable” is closet in meaning to

A incremental B invalid C priceless D shapeless

Question 46: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A calorie consumption B currency exchange rates

C a level of educations D population decline

Question 47: The word “layout” in the passage refers to _

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Question 48: It can be inferred from the passage that maps can be used to _

A pinpoint ethnic strife in each country

B identify a shortage of qualified labor

C give readers a new perspective on their own country

D show readers photographs in a new form

Question 49: The author of the passage implies that _

A atlases provide a bird's eye view of countries

B maps use a variety of scales in each projection

C maps of countries differ in size

D atlases can be versatile instrument

Question 50: The word “convey” in the passage is closest meaning to _

A devise B conjure up C demonstrate D indicate

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LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án C

Vì „a‟ phát âm là /ei/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ə/

able: /ˈeɪ.bəl/, comfortable: /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/, syllable: /ˈsɪl.ə.bl /, capable: /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Câu 2: Đáp án C

Vì „t‟ phát âm là /ʃ/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /t/

essential: /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/, habitat: /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, protection: /prəˈtek.ʃən/, priority: /praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/

Câu 3: Đáp án D

Từ element trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Element: /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/, community: /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/, emotional : /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/, conversion: /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/

Từ vegetarian trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Vegetarian: /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/, pedestrian: /pəˈdes.tri.ən/, incredible: /ɪnˈkred.ə.bəl/, associate: /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/

classify -> be classified:

Phải dùng dạng bị động vì chủ ngữ ở đây là about 600 volcanoes

Tạm dịch: Trong số hơn 1300 ngọn núi lửa trên thế giới, chỉ có khoảng 600 ngọn núi được xem là còn hoạt động

waited -> waiting: theo cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đổi thành V_ing vì câu mang nghĩa chủ động

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đến khu vực kiểm tra hộ chiếu, có một hàng dài người đang chờ đẻ trình chiếu hộ chiếu của họ

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Câu 7: Đáp án A

Finished -> having finished

-> Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra đồng thời thường được chia cùng thì với nhau, ta lược bỏ chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng V_ing (chủ động)

-> Nếu 2 động từ ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra theo thứ tự trước sau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ của mệnh đề có hành động xảy ra trước rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng Having + PP

Trong câu này hành động hoàn thành công việc nhà xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động quyết định đi mua sắm nên động từ cần chia ở dạng having + PP

Tạm dịch: Sau khi hoàn thành công việc nhà, Mary quyết định đi mua sắm

Câu 8: Đáp án B

Câu tường thuật của dạng Wh_question có dạng Wh_question+ mệnh đề, sẽ không có hiện tượng đảo ngữ như trong câu hỏi bình thường

Tạm dịch: Không ai biết chính xác bài phát biểu bắt đầu như thế nào

Câu 9: Đáp án D

commemorate: (v) kỷ niệm, tưởng nhớ

Trong câu thiếu động từ chính nên cần chia động từ theo chủ ngữ là the marathon

Tạm dịch: Cuộc chạy marathon được diễn ra lần đầu tiên vào năm 1896 tưởng nhớ chiến tích thần kỳ của người lính Hy Lạp người đã đem tin chiến thắng từ trận đấu ở Marathon về Athens

Khi dùng “neither … nor” thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nó nhất

Tạm dịch: Không phải cha tôi cũng không phải mẹ tôi đã bị thuyết phục bởi ý đó

Câu 11: Đáp án B

Tobe referred to as the best engineer: được xem, được nhắc đến là người kỹ sư giỏi nhất

“no other solider”: không có người lính nào khác

Cấu trúc: with a view to doing st: với dự kiến, ý định làm gì

To skate over: tìm cách nói gián tiếp

Boil down: tóm tắt lại

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