Cô mai phương đề chuẩn 10 file word có lời giải chi tiết

Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỐ 10 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underl

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỐ 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A wood B good C food D childhood

Question 2: A watched B aged C beloved D naked

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A analysis B atmosphere C attorney D inebriated

Question 4: A hygiene B hyperlink C supermarket D humane

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: She wishes that we (A) didn’t send (B) her the candy yesterday (C) because she’s (D) on a diet

Question 6: The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is (A) the name of (B)

a set of English qualifications, generally (C) taking by secondary students (D) at the age of 15-16 in England

Question 7: The world is becoming more (A) industrialized and the number of animal (B) species that have becoming (C) extinct (D) have increased Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: If you knew he was ill, why _ you _ to see him?

A didn’t / come B wouldn’t / come C should / come D would / come

Question 9: I enjoy _ busy I don’t like it when there is nothing _

A being / to do B to be / doing C to be / to do D being / doing

Question 10: Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to, _?

A are they B aren’t they C do they D don’t they

Question 11: The local were not very friendly towards us, in fact there was a distinctly _ atmosphere

Question 12: He sent his children to the park so that he could have some _

A fresh and quiet B quiet and peace C peace and quiet D fresh and peace

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Question 13: Peter has been studying for almost three years and he will have this degree and

return to his country in six months

Question 14: Never before such a severe flood in this mountainous area

A do I see B I have seen C I had seen D have I seen

Question 15: The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is will and capable his financial situation

A regardless of B owing to C in terms of D with reference to Question 16: the table, Mr Robert called the family for support

A Being laid B Having laid C Have laid D Having lying

Question 17: We needed some snow; so we _ our minds to go abroad

A set in B made up C turned out D brought into

Question 18: Many young people have objected to _ marriage, which is decided by

the parents of the bride and groom

A shared B agreed C sacrificed D contractual

Question 19: Their efforts were much when they won 2 medals in bodybuilding

and billiards

A considered B required C expended D appreciated

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Helen and Mary are talking about Mary’s result at school

- Helen: “Your parents must be proud of your result at school!”

-Mary: “ _.”

A Thanks It’s certainly encouraging B I’m glad you like it

Question 21: Laura and David are talking about the benefits of swimming

- Laura: “I think swimming helps us exercise all our muscles.”

- David: “ _.”

A You can do it Thanks anyway B There is no doubt about it

C Not at all You can make it D Yes, swimming does, too

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

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Question 22: By the end of the storm, the hikers had depleted their emergency stores

A lost B greatly dropped C destroyed D used almost all of

Question 23: Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of

laborsaving devices

A Official B Household C Foreign D Schooling

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: After her husband's tragic accident, she took up his position at the university

A incredible B boring C mysterious D comic

Question 25: Doctors have criticized the government for failing to invest enough in the

health service

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price increased much

A It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase

B In the 19th century the price for tea didn’t increase despite the demand

C The demand for tea was so high in the 19th century that its price increased much

D It was its price that decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century

Question 27: He started to study at 2 o’clock He is still studying now

A He has been studying since 2 o’clock

B He has been studying for 2 hours

C He was studying since 2 o’clock

D He usually studies for 2 hours

Question 28: “It’s a surprising gift Thank you very much, Mary.” said Mr Pike

A Mr Pike promised to give Mary a surprising gift

B Mr Pike congratulated Mary on a surprising gift

C Mr Pike thanked Mary though he did not really like gift

D Mr Pike thanked Mary for the surprising gift

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions:

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Question 29: Mr Andy is repairing the refrigerator in the kitchen at the moment

A The refrigerator is being repaired in the kitchen at the moment by Mr Andy

B The refrigerator is repaired in the kitchen by Mr Andy at the moment

C The refrigerator is being repaired in the kitchen by Mr Andy at the moment

D The refrigerator is being repaired at the moment by Mr Andy in the kitchen

Question 30: Provided your handwriting is legible, the examiner will accept your answer

A Although the examiner cannot read your handwriting, he will accept your answer

B Whatever your handwriting, the examiner will accept your answer

C The examiner will accept your answer if your handwriting is beautiful

D So long as the examiner can read your handwriting, he will accept your answer

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to

35

Most educational specialists believe that early schooling should provide children with an (31) of their own abilities and the self-confidence to use their abilities One approach recognized by many (32) as promoting these qualities is the Montessori method, first practiced by Maria Montessori of Italy in the early 1900s Nancy McCormick Rambusch

is credited with (33) the method in the United States, where today there are over

400 Montessori schools [Ph¸t hµnh bëi dethithpt.com]

The method helps children learn for themselves by (34) them with instructional materials and tasks that facilitate acts of discovery and manipulation Through such exploration, children develop their sense of touch and learn (35) to do everyday tasks without adult assistance Other benefits include improvement in language skills, and acquaintance with elements of science, music, and art

Question 31 A awareness B attitude C attention D knowledge

Question 32 A researcher B teacher C tutors D experts

Question 33 A popular B popularity C popularize D popularizing

Question 34 A giving B instructing C sending D providing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

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When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt

to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get

my own boat and sail it everyday The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden I used to sit with

my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?

Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends I used to get irritated with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend’s in town, just in case All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail

Question 36 At the age of eight, the writer's house was _

A in the town B by the sea C on boat D under the mountain

Question 37 The word “rough” is closest in meaning to

Question 38 The writer's father retired early because _

A he walked on the cliffs every morning

B he lost track of time

C he had to drive his kid to school everyday

D he was unable to get anywhere on time

Question 39 The following are true EXCEPT _

A the waves came crashing into the writer's front garden in bad weather

B the write moved to a new house when he was 8

C the writer didn't know how to sail

D the distance from the writer's house to school was 8 miles

Question 40 Growing up by the sea, the writer felt _

Question 41 The writer learnt to sail _

A before learning to ride a bike

B when his family moved to a new house

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C before going to school

D when he/ she was eight

Question 42 When taking the university entrance exams, _

A the writer's family moved to a new house by the sea

B the writer had to live in a friend's house

C the weather was terrible

D the writer's father drove him/ her to university

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss

Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing

technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it

Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection

Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes accustomed Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing

mechanism, including human beings In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood

vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.[Ph¸t hµnh bëi dethithpt.com]

Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only

to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach We have long known that hearing loss

is America’s number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us

with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well Fetuses exposed to noise tend

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to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other

Question 43 Which of the following is the author’s main point?

A Hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem

B Loud noises signal danger

C Noise may pose a serious threat to our physical and psychological health

D The ear is not like the eye

Question 44 According to the passage, what is noise?

A A byproduct of technology

B Physical and psychological harm

C Congestion

D Unwanted sound

Question 45 Why is noise difficult to measure?

A All people do not respond to it in the same way

B It causes hearing loss

C It is unwanted

D People become accustomed to it

Question 46 The word congested in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by

Question 47 The word it in the first paragraph refers to

A The quality of life B our advancing technology

Question 48 According to the passage, people respond to loud noises in the same way that

they respond to

Question 49 Look at the verb accelerate in paragraph 3 Which of the following is the

closest meaning to it?

Question 50 It can be inferred from this passage that the eye

A responds to fears

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B enjoys greater protection than the ear

B /eɪdʒid/: cổ xưa, lâu rồi

C /bɪˈlʌvɪd/: yêu quý, mến thương

C /əˈtɜːni/: luật sư

D /ɪˈniːbrieɪtɪd/: say rượu

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D /hjuːˈmeɪn/: nhân đạo, nhân văn

Câu 5: Đáp án A

Giải thích: yesterday => câu ước chỉ một điều không có thật ở quá khứ => hadn’t sent

*Công thức: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy ước rằng chúng tôi đã không gửi cô ấy kẹo ngày hôm qua bởi vì cô ấy đang ăn kiêng

Câu 6: Đáp án C

Giải thích: “by secondary students” => rút gọn câu bị động => taken

Dịch nghĩa: Giấy chứng nhận chung về giáo dục trung học (GCSE) là tên của một bộ các chứng chỉ tiếng Anh, cái mà được thi bởi học sinh trung học ở độ tuổi 15-16 tại Anh

Câu 7: Đáp án D

Giải thích: the number of + Động từ số ít => has

Dịch nghĩa: Thế giới đang trở nên công nghiệp hóa và số lượng giống loài động vật những con mà dần trở nên tuyệt chủng đang tăng

Câu 8: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại II => diễn tả việc không có thật ở hiện tại

If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should + V

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn biết anh ấy ốm, tại sao lại không tới thăm?

Dịch nghĩa: Ngày nay, phụ nữ không còn phải làm việc nặng nhọc như họ đã từ làm, phải không?

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từ đó là 1 con số: another + number (số đếm) + N (ở số nhiều)

Ví dụ: another three questions (ba câu hỏi nữa)

Dịch nghĩa: Peter đã học gần ba năm và anh ta sẽ có tấm bằng này và trở về đất nước của mình trong 6 tháng nữa

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