De luyen thi thay dai loi giai chi tiet

www.LePhuoc.com Mời bạn ghé qua www.LePhuoc.com để nhận thêm đề file word miễn phí có lời giải ĐỀ SỐ  BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ( Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 1: The wooden fence surrounded the factory is begining to fall down because of the rain A wooden B surrounded C o fall down D the Question 2: A turtle differs from other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protecive shell of their own A from B other C in that D their Question 3: It is a good idea to be careful in buying or purchasing magazines from salespersons who may come to your door A It is B to be careful C buying or purchasing D who  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 4: No one has seen Linda since the day of the party A Linda has not been seen since the day of the party B Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party C The party is going on without Linda D No one has seen Linda for ages Question 5: He talked about nothing except the weather A He talked about everything including weather B His sole topic of conversation was the weather C He had nothing to say about the weather D He said he had no interest in the weather Question 6: He doesn’t study hard, so he can fail the exam A If he studies hard, he won’t fail the exam B If didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam C If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam www.LePhuoc.com D If he hadn’t studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam  Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to 11 When you first apply for a job, you (7) _not succeed in getting it It’s always a good (8) _to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other candidates Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (9) _whta you can better next time Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more (10) _you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for Then, your family and friends will be able to (11) _you on your success Question 7: A might B wouldn’t C won’t Question 8: A means B opinion C idea Question 9: A about B of C over Question 10: A As far as B By far C So far Question 11: A encourage B congratulate C promote ( Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most D must D method D in D As long as D depend suitablr response tocomplete each of the following exchanges Question 12: Mrs Mai: “ ……………………” -> Mr Brown: “ Thank you We are proud of him.” A Your kid is naughty B Can we ask your child to take a photo? C Your child is just adirable D I can give your kid a lift to school Question 13: Ken and Laura are saying goodbye to each other after going to LOTTE Center And they are going to have a date with each other later Laura: “ Well, it’s getting late May be we could get together sometime.” Ken: “………………………” A Nice to see back you B Take it easy C Sounds good I’ll give you a call D Yes, I’ve enjoyed it  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning ti the underlined word(s) in each off the following questions Question 14: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years A absolutely B relevantly C comparatively D almost www.LePhuoc.com Question 15: From an airplane, the grasslands of the western prairie appear almost as uniform as a placid sea A noisy B calm C seedy D fake  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning ti the underlined word(s) in each off the following questions Question 16: The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied A busy B comfortable C free D relaxed Question 17: in most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women A Optional B mandatory C beneficial D constructive  Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25 The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory Sensory memory is instantaneous memory It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your shortterm memory as long as you keeprepeating it Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own Question 18: The best title for this pasage would be A The difference between sensory and short-term memory B How long it takes to memorize C The stages of human memory D Human phases Question 19: The three phases of memory discussed in the pasage are differentiated according to A The location in the brain B The period of time it takes to remember something www.LePhuoc.com C How the senses are involved in the memory D How long the memory lasts Question 20: The expression “is based on” in the first paragraph could be best replaced by A Is on the top of B is at the foot of C depends on D is below Question 21: According to the passage, which type of memory is the shortest? A Sensory memory B Active memory C Short-term memory D Long-term memory Question 22: According to the passage, when will information stay in your short-term memory? A For as long as twenty minutes B As long as it is being used C After you have repeated it many times D When it has moved into long-term memory Question 23: All of the following are TRUE about long – term memory EXCEPT that A it has a very large capacity B it can hold information C it is possible to put information into it through memorization D memorization is the only way that information can get there Question 24: he expression “on its own” in the last sentence can be best replaced by “ ” A by itself B in it own time C with its possessions D in only one way Question 25: It can be inferred from the passage that if a person remembers a piece of information for two days, this is probably A three phases of memeory B the sensory memory C the short-term memory D the long-term memory ( Mark the letter A, B, C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 26: Not only the exam but she also got a scholarship A dis she pass B she passed C she has passed D has she passed Question 27: he was the first person the room A entering Question 28: B to enter Unfortunately, the C to be enter company closed down D having entered because it keep with rapidly changing technology A speed B time C fast D pace Question 29: The climate of China is similar in many ways to A that of the United States B which of the United States couldn’t www.LePhuoc.com C the United States D this of the United States Question 30: Western women are more than Asian women A depend B independent C independently D dependence Question 31: The twins look so much alike that no one can _them _ A take/ apart B tell/ away C tell/ apart D take/ on Question 32: The teacher always that the students make an outline before writing a complete essay A reports B recommends C tells D says Question 33: I have no patience with gossips What I told Bill was a secret He it to you A mustn’t read B shouldn’t have repeated C mustn’t have repeated D shouldn’t read Question 34: he was kidnapped by the Iraqui guerrillas yesterday has been confirmed A That B What C If D Unless Question 35: Air pollution poses a to both human health and our environmen A jeopardy B difficulty C problem D threat Question 36: The people who the survey said that they had examined over 1,000 accidents A gave B proceed C set D conducted Question 37: The teacher had some exercise…………….at home yesterday so that he can correct them today A be done B to be done C being done D done  Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business www.LePhuoc.com Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular? Clearly, change simply takes time But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office Question 38: With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned? A An overview of telecommuting B The failure of telecommuting C The advantages of telecommuting D A definition of telecommuting Question 39: How many Americans are involved in telecommuting? A More than predicted in Business Week B More than million C Fewer than last year D Fewer than estimated in USA Today Question 40: The phrase “of no consequence” means _ A of no use B irrelevant C of no good D unimportant Question 41: The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting, EXCEPT _ A the opportunities for advancement B the different system of supervision C the lack of interaction with a group D The work place is in the home Question 42: The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to A telecommuters B systems C.executives D responsibilities Question 43: The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees A need regular interaction with their families B are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office C feel that a work area in their home is away from the office D are ignorant of telecommuting Question 44: The word “reluctant” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by A opposite B willing C hesitant D typical www.LePhuoc.com  Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 45: A economics B conquerable C capability D optimistic Question 46: A enthusiastic B durability C civilization D humanitarian  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 47: The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room He opened the window A The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window B The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room C The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window D Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air Question 48: The plan may be ingenious It will never work in practice A Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice B Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice C The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice D The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate theword whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 49: Question 50: A thanked A chemical B belonged B approach C cooked C achieve D laughed D challenge 7-A 17-A 27-B 37-D 47-B 9-A 19-D 29-A 39-B 49-B Đáp án 1-B 11-B 21-A 31-C 41-B 2-D 12-C 22-B 32-B 42-A 3-C 13-C 23-D 33-B 43-B 4-A 14-C 24-A 34-A 44-C 5-B 15-B 25-D 35-D 45-B 6-A 16-C 26-A 36-D 46-B 8-C 18-C 28-D 38-A 48-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B “surrounded” → “surrounding” Ở không dùng bị động mà dùng bình thường Cái hàng rào gỗ xung quanh nhà máy bắt đầu sụp đổ trận mưa Question 2: Đáp án D “their” → “its” Chủ ngữ a turtle (số ít) nên dùng sở hữu their 10-D 20-C 30-D 40-D 50-A www.LePhuoc.com Một rùa khác với lồi bò sát khác chỗ thân bọc vỏ bảo vệ riêng Question 3: Đáp án C “buying or purchasing” → “buying” “purchasing” (chỉ dùng từ) Buy Purchase từ đồng nghĩa nên sử dụng từ Đó ý kiến hay cẩn thận việc mua tạp chí từ nhân viên bán hàng, người đến cửa nhà bạn Question 4: Đáp án A Đây câu chuyển từ dạng chủ động sang bị động Khơng nhìn thấy Linda kể từ bữa tiệc = Linda khơng nhìn thấy/khơng tìm thấy kể từ bữa tiệc Question 5: Đáp án B Anh ta khơng nói khác ngồi thời tiết = Chủ đề đối thoại thời tiết Question 6: Đáp án A Câu gốc dùng tại, diễn tả hành động có khả xảy tương lai Cho nên phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 1: Nếu học chăm chỉ, không trượt kì thi Question 7: Đáp án A “might”: thể khả xảy Khi lần ứng tuyển cơng việc, bạn khơng thành công Question 8: Đáp án C “It’s a good idea to st”: ý kiến hay để làm Ln ý kiến hay nhờ họ giải thích điều khiến bạn khơng thể đánh bại thí sinh khác Question 9: Đáp án A “advise sb about st”: khuyên Đừng phàn nàn tình huống, mà nhờ họ khun bạn làm tốt lần sau Question 10: Đáp án D “As long as ”: miễn là… Miễn bạn không lo lắng nhiều tiếp tục tin tưởng vào mình, bạn tìm thấy hội mà bạn chờ đợi Question 11: Đáp án B “congratulate sb on st”: chúc mừng Sau đó, gia đình bạn bè bạn chúc mừng bạn thành cơng bạn Question 12: Đáp án C www.LePhuoc.com - Con anh thật đáng yêu! - Cám ơn, tự hào bé Question 13: Đáp án C Laura: “Ừm, trời dần tối Có lẽ nên gặp mặt dịp khác.” Ken: “Nghe ổn Tớ gọi cho cậu.” Question 14: Đáp án C “relatively” = comparatively: khá, tương đối Việc sử dụng laser phẫu thuật trở nên phổ biến năm gần Question 15: Đáp án B “placid” = “calm”: yên tĩnh, không biến động Từ máy bay, đồng cỏ thảo nguyên phía tây xuất gần đồng vùng biển lặng Question 16: Đáp án C “occupied”: bận rộn Trái nghĩa free: rảnh rỗi, tự Điều quan trọng giữ thân tự Question 17: Đáp án A “compulsory”: bắt buộc Trái nghĩa Optional: tự chọn Ở hầu hết quốc gia, nghĩa vụ quân bắt buộc không áp dụng với phụ nữ Question 18: Đáp án C Tiêu đề cho The stages of human memory (Các giai đoạn nhớ người.) Thông tin câu bài, sau giai đoạn thể rõ đoạn sau: - The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long-term memory - Sensory memory is instantaneous memory - Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it - Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years Question 19: Đáp án D Thông tin câu cuối đoạn 1: This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory www.LePhuoc.com Sự phân chia nhớ thành giai đoạn dựa vào độ dài thời gian nhớ Question 20: Đáp án C “is based on” = “depends on”: phụ thuộc vào, dựa vào Question 21: Đáp án A Thông tin câu đoạn 2: Sensory memory is instantaneous memory Bộ nhớ cảm giác nhớ tức thời Question 22: Đáp án B Thông tin câu đoạn 3: Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it Thơng tin tổ chức nhớ ngắn hạn khoảng hai mươi giây dài đến bạn tích cực sử dụng Question 23: Đáp án D Thơng tin câu cuối bài: Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own Thơng tin bổ sung vào nhớ lâu dài bạn bạn tích cực cố gắng đặt qua ghi nhớ ý tưởng hay hình ảnh tự động vào tâm trí bạn Question 24: Đáp án A “on its own” = “by itself”: tự nó, tự thân Question 25: Đáp án D “the sensory memory” “the short-term memory” tính giây (rất ngắn) Nên người nhớ thông tin ngày, thơng tin vào nhớ dài hạn Question 26: Đáp án A Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not only…but also…: Not only + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo to be trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ) but also + mệnh đề bình thường Cơ khơng qua kì thi mà nhận học bổng Question 27: Đáp án B Cấu trúc “the first/second + N + to st” Anh ta người bước vào phòng Question 28: Đáp án D Cấu trúc keep (hold) pace with: theo kịp, sánh kịp Thật khơng may, cơng ty đóng cửa khơng thể theo kịp với thay đổi nhanh chóng cơng nghệ Question 29: Đáp án A “that” thay cho The climate vế phía trước 10 www.LePhuoc.com Khí hậu Trung Quốc giống nhiều điểm với khí hậu Mỹ Question 30: Đáp án D “independent”: độc lập, không phụ thuộc Phụ nữ phương Tây độc lập phụ nữ Châu Á Question 31: Đáp án C Cụm “tell them apart”: phân biệt Cặp song sinh giống đến mức không phân biệt họ Question 32: Đáp án B Cấu trúc “recommend (that) sb (should) st”: khuyên, giới thiệu, đề nghị Các giáo viên luôn khuyên sinh viên làm phác thảo trước viết luận hoàn chỉnh Question 33: Đáp án B “shouldn’t have done st”: không nên làm (nhưng thực tế làm rồi) Tơi khơng có kiên nhẫn với tin đồn Những tơi nói với Bill bí mật Anh ta khơng nên lặp lại cho bạn Question 34: Đáp án A Đây câu có chủ ngữ đặc biệt: That + mệnh đề chủ ngữ Chuyện bị bắt cóc du kích Iraqui ngày hơm qua xác nhận Question 35: Đáp án D “threat to st”: mối đe doạ, mối nguy hiểm cho Ơ nhiễm khơng khí đe dọa đến sức khỏe người môi trường Question 36: Đáp án D “conduct”: đạo, hướng dẫn, điều khiển Những người thực khảo sát nói họ khảo sát 1.000 vụ tai nạn Question 37: Đáp án D Cấu trúc “have st done”: có làm (khơng phải thân làm) Giáo viên có số tập làm nhà ngày hơm qua để ơng sửa chữa chúng ngày hôm Question 38: Đáp án A Chủ đề quan tâm đọc An overview of telecommuting: Tổng quan làm việc từ xa Điều thể qua nội dung qua câu chủ đề đoạn - Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices: Làm việc từ xa hình thức giao tiếp máy tính nhà văn phòng nhân viên 11 www.LePhuoc.com - It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity Question 39: Đáp án B Thông tin câu đoạn đầu tiên: A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters: Một khảo sát gần tờ USA Today ước tính có khoảng 8,7 triệu người làm việc từ xa Question 40: Đáp án D “consequence”: tầm quan trọng “of no consequence” = “unimportant”: không quan trọng, không vấn đề Question 41: Đáp án B Thông tin đoạn cuối: - Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement: Hầu hết người cảm thấy họ cần tương tác thường xuyên với nhóm, nhiều người lo ngại họ khơng có cân nhắc thăng tiến - Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area: Một số người cảm thấy không gian nhà họ dành khu vực làm việc → Chỉ có B khơng nhắc đến Question 42: Đáp án A “them” thay cho telecommuters phần đầu câu: These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult Question 43: Đáp án B Thông tin đoạn cuối: “Many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.” (nhiều người lo ngại họ cân nhắc thăng tiến họ khơng nhìn thấy nhiều văn phòng.) Question 44: Đáp án C “reluctant” = hesitate: miễn cưỡng, dự, chần chờ Question 45: Đáp án B Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, lại thứ Question 46: Đáp án B Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, lại thứ Question 47: Đáp án B 12 www.LePhuoc.com Người đàn ơng muốn có chút khơng khí lành vào phòng Ơng mở cửa sổ = Người đàn ơng mở cửa sổ để đưa khơng khí lành vào phòng Question 48: Đáp án A Kế hoạch khéo léo Nó không hoạt động thực tế = Dù hay, kế hoạch không hoạt động thực tế Question 49: Đáp án B Phương án B phát âm /d/, phương án lại phát âm /t/ Question 50: Đáp án A Phương án A phát âm /k/, phương án lại phát âm / tʃ/ Mời bạn ghé qua www.LePhuoc.com để nhận thêm đề file word miễn phí có lời giải 13 ... United States Question 30: Western women are more than Asian women A depend B independent C independently D dependence Question 31: The twins look so much alike that no one can _them ... tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters... the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate