SƠ GD&ĐT VINH PHUC TRƯƠNG THPT LIÊN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 06 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017-2018 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐÊ SỐ 221 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Ho va tên thi sinh:…………………………………………………………………… SBD:………………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 01: A profuse B produce C lettuce D induce Question 02: A retire B admire C satire D miracle Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 03: The police questioned two strangers but neither of them could speak English A The police questioned two strangers who could not speak English B The police questioned two English strangers C Neither of the strangers was questioned by the police in English D The two strangers could answer the police's questions in English Question 04: Her friend came and saw her in hospital, which was kind A She was kind to come and see her friend in hospital B It was kind of her friend to come and see her in hospital C It was kind to her friend who came and saw her in hospital D It was kind of her to come and see her friend in hospital Question 05: I went to school with Anna when we lived near each other A Anna and I lived near the school, so we went to school together B I used to go to school with Anna, who lived near each other C I went to school with Anna, who lived near my house D Anna’s school was near mine and we lived with each other Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 06: I'm sorry I never graduated I've always regretted not _ college A having finished B finished C finish D to finish Question 07: Her married name is Dawson, but Graham is her _ name A virgin B maiden C girlish D childish Question 08: He manages to get _ his monthly salary in a couple of weeks A round B through C by D over Question 09: I’m sorry I snapped at you like that, but I'm in a bad _ A manner B mood C mind D mentality Question 10: What a dangerous thing to do! You _ have been killed! A must B might C may D can Question 11: I was kept awake for most of the night by the _ of a mosquito in my ear A groan B moan C whine D screech Question 12: There is a _ of plant which is found only in this particular valley A breed B specimen C species D class Question 13: I'm afraid I had to have _ to a dictionary in order to complete the translation A application B resort C recourse D avail Question 14: When they finished building the _, the voyage from Europe to Asia became much quicker A canal B channel C river D ditch Question 15: The professor noticed that the student's essay _ a strong resemblance to an article he had seen published in a journal A bore B held C contained D carried Question 16: I’ve been working _ quite a lot of pressure lately A in B on C under D with © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/6 Question 17: All through his life he remained _ resentful of the way he had been abandoned by his parents as a child A completely B seriously C bitterly D fully Question 18: On July 28, 1995, Vietnam became _ seventh member of ASEAN A a B an C the D Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 19: A photography B advantageous C proverbial D magnificent Question 20: A crocodile B emergency C contaminate D chronology Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21: As an educationalist, he was held in very high esteem A attended B much admired C much respected D scorned Question 22: The first boy gave a quick-witted reply A nonsensical B silly C tepid D intelligent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23: ~ Linda: "How long have you been speaking English?" ~ Liz: " " A Quite a long time ago B I haven't spoken it since I did at school C Not until I entered the primary school D I practised it on any foreigners I met Question 24: ~ Michel: “What seems to be the matter?” ~ Malcom: “ ” A That sounds better for our next trip B No way High heels are in this season C Well, I think I’m coming down with something." D Not at all I’ll be back in a moment Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 A SOLAR-POWERED FUTUR FOR TRANSPORT The transport industry is making progress in its endeavours to (25) _ its negative impact on the environment, largely thanks to the sun A two-mile-long railway tunnel near the Belgian city of Antwerp is now covered with 16,000 photo-voltaic panels, which help to (26) _ both Antwerp station and trains In London, solar panels have been installed in the roof of the new Blackfriars underground station, which stands on a bridge (27) _ the River Thames It is estimated that the power generated by the panels will be sufficient to cover 50 percent of the station's needs and reduce CO2 emissions by approximately 511 tonnes per annum On the high seas, meanwhile, a solar-powered catamaran has successfully completed its circumnavigation of the globe and in the case of air travel, pilot Bertrand Piccard achieved the first (28) _ solar-powered flight from Madrid in Spain to Rabat airport in Morocco Although both epic journeys were incredibly slow by today's standards - the flight taking nineteen hours and the (29) _ almost two years - it is believed that their success proves solar power to be a reliable source of renewable energy for transport and gives us a taste of things to come Question 25: A upset B inset C outset D offset Question 26: A supply B provide C power D force Question 27: A extracting B expanding C tracking D spanning Question 28: A all-round B transcontinental C intercontinental D overall Question 29: A voyage B excursion C trip D travel Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 30: Not single alphabet has ever perfectly represented the sounds of any of Earth's natural languages A the B any of C perfectly D Not Question 31: It was not until 40 when he got married to a widow © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/6 A not until B got married C to D when Question 32: Some jellyfish make daily journeys from deep water to the surface and back, while others migrate horizontal A from deep B horizontal C back D make Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40 WOULD YOU WANT TO LIVE TO 100? Remarkably, two in five girls born today will live for a century, and boys are close behind But, asks Jeremy Laurance, is longevity all it's cracked up to be? Human beings have struggled to defeat the ageing process for millennia From olive leaves in ancient Egypt to the alchemists' 'elixir of life', vast resources have been spent - and still are today - on tonics, potions and vitamins in the attempt to stave off the ravages of the years Now we know the secret Quietly, without fanfare, we are putting it to work Life expectancy soared by 30 years in richer nations during the 20 th century and shows no sign of slowing In some countries it has increased by three months a year for the last 160 years When the British tradition of sending a telegram from the monarch to all new centenarians began in 1917, King George V dispatched 24 celebratory messages By 1952, the number had increased 10-fold and by 2011 it had increased almost 40-fold to nearly 10000 Leading economist Professor John Appleby cites the figures in the British Medical Journal and asks: 'Where will it all end?' That is an economist's question, but one that 18 th century author Jonathan Swift also wanted to answer Gulliver's Travelsfeatures a race of humans, the Struldbrugs, who were normal in all respects except one Their immortality, instead of being a blessing, was a curse, because they continued to age 'At 90, they lose their teeth and hair; they have at that age no distinction of taste, but eat and drink whatever they can get, without relish or appetite the question therefore was not, whether a man would choose to be always in the prime of youth, attended with prosperity and health; but how he would pass a perpetual life under all the usual disadvantages which old age brings along with it.' In a recent article, centenarian Walter James wrote a poignant account of the deprivations of age Though he still cooks and looks after himself, does the crossword, enjoys a glass of whisky and can recall events from his past with clarity, what he cannot recover are the sensations that accompanied the events Recounting his sporting successes and close relationships, he notes the absence of the exhilaration that went with them 'Perhaps the greatest loss is what it is like to be in love I can remember the routines, the shared meals, concerts and theatres, walks in the country But writing all this is like taking a book down from the shelf and leafing through its pages.' Such observations are bound to make those younger wonder - is ageing, at the rate those of us fortunate enough to live comfortable lives are achieving, something to be celebrated or feared? The pace of advance is astonishing As recently as 1980, scientists believed that age 85 would mark a natural limit for average life expectancy In Japan that barrier was passed for women in 2007 In the UK, average life expectancy for both sexes born today is over 90 What is the secret the elixir of life? Just better standards of living, education and healthcare is all, rather than a blend of exotic ingredients secretly distilled in a laboratory Dull, perhaps, but marvellously true In the early part of the last century, improvements in infant and child survival contributed most to growing life expectancy, but since the 1950s the biggest gains have been in the over-80s What worries most people about ageing is losing their faculties and the ability to perform the daily tasks of living - eating, dressing, bathing and getting around The trends in this regard are worrying The good news is that despite increases in chronic conditions such as diabetes and arthritis, earlier diagnosis and improved treatments have rendered these conditions less disabling In the future, more of us will fall ill, but the illnesses should affect us less The result is that we may live to see our great grandchildren and even our great-great-grandchildren Nevertheless, there are large differences between countries in healthy life expectancy beyond 65 - that is, years spent without disability - and the UK performs poorly compared with countries such as Italy and Belgium © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/6 If ageing is to be celebrated we need answers to the personal, social, financial and health challenges it poses One suggestion, proposed by Professor Kaare Christensen, of the Danish Ageing Research Centre, is to extend working lives by shortening the working week.'The 20 th century was a century of redistribution of income,' Professor Christensen says 'The 21 st century could be a century of redistribution of work Redistribution would spread work more evenly across populations and over the ages of life Preliminary evidence suggests that shortened working weeks over extended working lives might further contribute to increases in life expectancy and health.' Work till you are 100? Now that would deserve a celebratory telegram How many people would welcome this opportunity is quite another matter [Source: READY FOR ADVANCED, Workbook, Roy Norris, Macmillan, 2014] Question 33: What does the writer suggest about getting older in the first paragraph? A There is no reason to celebrate getting older B Staying youthful has always been something people desired C Long life is no longer seen as remarkable D Life expectancy has increased beyond our expectations Question 34: What does the writer find most moving about Walter James' situation? A his physical deterioration B his sense of nostalgia C his determination to be independent D his disconnection with emotion Question 35: The phrase “stave off” is closest in meaning to _ A put away B keep away C finish up D turn away Question 36: What is the writer emphasizing in the sentence ‘Dull, perhaps, but marvellously true’? A the unexceptional reasons that people live longer B the objectivity of statistics for ageing populations C the common patterns of longevity in different countries D the particular accuracy of recent scientific prediction Question 37: The word “deprivations” is closest in meaning to _ A shortcomings B weakness C losses of necessary thingsD emotionally painful Question 38: In the fifth paragraph, the writer draws a contrast between _ A the physical problems older people suffered in the past com pared to today B the fears that people have about ageing and the eventual reality C countries where the elderly enjoy healthy lives and those where they not D attitudes towards the care of the elderly across various European countries Question 39: The writer refers to the novel Gulliver’s Travels in order to _ A compare views on ageing from previous centuries and the current one B show how the obsession with ageing is a modern phenomenon C make the point that eternal life is not necessarily a positive thing D illustrate how ageing has been typically portrayed in literature Question 40: In the final paragraph, we get the impression that the writer _ A intends to extend his career in the way Professor Christensen recommends B sees no connection between the way income and work might be divided C is reluctant to accept lower financial rewards for a job he is already doing D is sceptical of Professor Christensen’s proposal regarding a person’s working life Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 41: She’s been down in the mouth the whole morning A hungry B sad C talkative D ill at ease Question 42: I couldn't believe it was true, but there it was, in black and white A in print B written down C with evidence D under proof Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 48 INTERPOL The fight against crime takes many forms From conscientious residents who look out for each other in Neighbourhood Watch schemes to international organisations that are dedicated to bringing criminals to justice The International Criminal Police Organisation, better known as © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/6 Interpol, is one such international agency Headquartered in Lyon, France, it operates all day, year round and was established in order for police around the globe to work together to make the world a safer place Its emblem, which is made up of a globe, olive branches, a sword and scales, relects this Respectively, the symbols represent worldwide activity, peace, police action and justice Interpol has four main functions First, it provides a worldwide police communications service, which allows police from Interpol's 190 member countries to provide and share information The second main function is to maintain and update this information in databases that police authorities can access and use The third function is to provide support in emergency situations or with crimes that Interpol believes are priorities such as the exploitation of children Finally, the fourth main function is to help member countries improve their police by, for example, training police agencies to deal with more recently emerging crimes like bioterrorism or cyber crime Contrary to what some people believe, Interpol is not a law enforcement agency, which means it does not actually send its officers into countries to arrest people It is a multinational organisation that collects data on crimes and criminals and provides this information to its member countries National police use the information supplied by Interpol in their investigations, and it is up to the country in which the criminal is in to make the arrest Interpol will often go after criminals that are involved in weapons smuggling, terrorism, drug trafficking, fraud, art theft and other crimes that involve movement across borders Many criminals who are involved with international crime syndicates have committed crimes in other countries, and this is where the Interpol database becomes an extremely valuable tool It is huge and contains information about unsolved crimes, criminal proiles, stolen goods and much more The database of stolen works of art is a good example of the tools Interpol has created to tackle crime The database combines descriptions and pictures of over 38,000 missing items When police agencies need to check if a work they have come across is stolen, the database is a quick and efficient means for them to see if the work is among the missing objects that have been registered with Interpol When the theft of a work of art is reported, national police can have the item added to Interpol's database, which can help in recovering it In addition, Interpol produces a poster twice a year, in June and December, to publicise the Most Wanted Works of Art, much like the 'Wanted' posters for the most dangerous criminals These posters - as well as a file of stolen works - are available at Interpol's online site Having such a resource readily at hand enables not only police, but museums, art galleries, auction houses and prospective buyers to see if an item they are interested in buying is legitimate or stolen Interpol works closely with other organisations In order to prevent stolen items from being sold or illegally exported, the International Council of Museums (ICOM) produces 'The Red Lists' Each one is specific to a country or an area that is at risk of having cultural items stolen The places represented on the lists are usually poorer or war-torn countries that not have the financial means to protect their sites or museums from art thieves and looters Through Interpol, the Red Lists are transmitted to police and customs oficials around the world to help them recognise objects that may have been stolen and removed illegally from their country of origin The Red List for Afghanistan, for example, has pictures and descriptions of the general types of items most likely to be stolen and then sold in the west In Afghanistan, as in many other countries, it is against the law to sell or export items of cultural importance With the assistance of Interpol, a number of these stolen items have been recovered By helping police agencies around the world to their job effectively, Interpol ensures that as many criminals as possible are arrested [Source: CLOSE-UP B2, Tests, National Geographic - Cengage Learning, 2015] Question 43: What is the benefit of Interpol’s stolen art database? A police can locate and arrest buyers B museums are aware of what not to buy C thieves can see what is missing D collectors know what art might be for sale Question 44: What is the purpose of Interpol? A to make police forces more active B to promote peace and understanding C to locate and arrest dangerous criminals D to fight crime through international cooperation © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/6 Question 45: Which crime would NOT be a matter for Interpol? A hacking into another country’s military database B smuggling endangered species out of Africa C the theft of a car in Afghanistan D hijacking a plane from Europe to Asia Question 46: The word “recovered” is closest in meaning to _ A found and got back B covered again C took back D returned Question 47: What is one way Interpol helps the police? A It shows them how to tackle newer crimes B It teaches them to understand the four functions C It informs them of an emergency.D It helps them to update their database Question 48: How can customs officers help in the recovery of stolen art? A by reporting stolen items to Interpol B by recognising thieves from wanted posters C by transmitting lists for the police D by knowing which objects are probably illegal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport It is enjoyed by many young people A Motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport enjoyed by many young people B Motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport which many young people enjoy it C Enjoyed by many young people, motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport D Motorcycle racing is enjoyed by many young people because it is a dang sport Question 50: The local market sells excellent local products It is a two-minute walk from my flat A The local market is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local products B The local market which sells excellent local products is a two-minute from my flat C The local market sells excellent local products which is a two-minute from my flat D The local market from which sells excellent products is a two-minute walk from my flat THE END SƠ GD&ĐT VINH PHUC TRƯƠNG THPT LIÊN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 06 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017-2018 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐÊ SỐ 221 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Ho va tên thi sinh:…………………………………………………………………… SBD:………………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 01: A profuse B produce C lettuce D induce Question 02: A retire B admire C satire D miracle Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 03: The police questioned two strangers but neither of them could speak English A The police questioned two strangers who could not speak English B The police questioned two English strangers C Neither of the strangers was questioned by the police in English D The two strangers could answer the police's questions in English Question 04: Her friend came and saw her in hospital, which was kind A She was kind to come and see her friend in hospital B It was kind of her friend to come and see her in hospital C It was kind to her friend who came and saw her in hospital D It was kind of her to come and see her friend in hospital Question 05: I went to school with Anna when we lived near each other A Anna and I lived near the school, so we went to school together B I used to go to school with Anna, who lived near each other C I went to school with Anna, who lived near my house © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6/6 D Anna’s school was near mine and we lived with each other Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 06: I'm sorry I never graduated I've always regretted not _ college A having finished B finished C finish D to finish Question 07: Her married name is Dawson, but Graham is her _ name A virgin B maiden C girlish D childish Question 08: He manages to get _ his monthly salary in a couple of weeks A round B through C by D over Question 09: I’m sorry I snapped at you like that, but I'm in a bad _ A manner B mood C mind D mentality Question 10: What a dangerous thing to do! You _ have been killed! A must B might C may D can Question 11: I was kept awake for most of the night by the _ of a mosquito in my ear A groan B moan C whine D screech Question 12: There is a _ of plant which is found only in this particular valley A breed B specimen C species D class Question 13: I'm afraid I had to have _ to a dictionary in order to complete the translation A application B resort C recourse D avail Question 14: When they finished building the _, the voyage from Europe to Asia became much quicker A canal B channel C river D ditch Question 15: The professor noticed that the student's essay _ a strong resemblance to an article he had seen published in a journal A bore B held C contained D carried Question 16: I’ve been working _ quite a lot of pressure lately A in B on C under D with Question 17: All through his life he remained _ resentful of the way he had been abandoned by his parents as a child A completely B seriously C bitterly D fully Question 18: On July 28, 1995, Vietnam became _ seventh member of ASEAN A a B an C the D Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 19: A photography B advantageous C proverbial D magnificent Question 20: A crocodile B emergency C contaminate D chronology Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21: As an educationalist, he was held in very high esteem A attended B much admired C much respected D scorned Question 22: The first boy gave a quick-witted reply A nonsensical B silly C tepid D intelligent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23: ~ Linda: "How long have you been speaking English?" ~ Liz: " " A Quite a long time ago B I haven't spoken it since I did at school C Not until I entered the primary school D I practised it on any foreigners I met Question 24: ~ Michel: “What seems to be the matter?” ~ Malcom: “ ” A That sounds better for our next trip B No way High heels are in this season C Well, I think I’m coming down with something." D Not at all I’ll be back in a moment Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7/6 A SOLAR-POWERED FUTUR FOR TRANSPORT The transport industry is making progress in its endeavours to (25) _ its negative impact on the environment, largely thanks to the sun A two-mile-long railway tunnel near the Belgian city of Antwerp is now covered with 16,000 photo-voltaic panels, which help to (26) _ both Antwerp station and trains In London, solar panels have been installed in the roof of the new Blackfriars underground station, which stands on a bridge (27) _ the River Thames It is estimated that the power generated by the panels will be sufficient to cover 50 percent of the station's needs and reduce CO2 emissions by approximately 511 tonnes per annum On the high seas, meanwhile, a solar-powered catamaran has successfully completed its circumnavigation of the globe and in the case of air travel, pilot Bertrand Piccard achieved the first (28) _ solar-powered flight from Madrid in Spain to Rabat airport in Morocco Although both epic journeys were incredibly slow by today's standards - the flight taking nineteen hours and the (29) _ almost two years - it is believed that their success proves solar power to be a reliable source of renewable energy for transport and gives us a taste of things to come Question 25: A upset B inset C outset D offset Question 26: A supply B provide C power D force Question 27: A extracting B expanding C tracking D spanning Question 28: A all-round B transcontinental C intercontinental D overall Question 29: A voyage B excursion C trip D travel Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 30: Not single alphabet has ever perfectly represented the sounds of any of Earth's natural languages A the B any of C perfectly D Not Question 31: It was not until 40 when he got married to a widow A not until B got married C to D when Question 32: Some jellyfish make daily journeys from deep water to the surface and back, while others migrate horizontal A from deep B horizontal C back D make Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40 WOULD YOU WANT TO LIVE TO 100? Remarkably, two in five girls born today will live for a century, and boys are close behind But, asks Jeremy Laurance, is longevity all it's cracked up to be? Human beings have struggled to defeat the ageing process for millennia From olive leaves in ancient Egypt to the alchemists' 'elixir of life', vast resources have been spent - and still are today - on tonics, potions and vitamins in the attempt to stave off the ravages of the years Now we know the secret Quietly, without fanfare, we are putting it to work Life expectancy soared by 30 years in richer nations during the 20 th century and shows no sign of slowing In some countries it has increased by three months a year for the last 160 years When the British tradition of sending a telegram from the monarch to all new centenarians began in 1917, King George V dispatched 24 celebratory messages By 1952, the number had increased 10-fold and by 2011 it had increased almost 40-fold to nearly 10000 Leading economist Professor John Appleby cites the figures in the British Medical Journal and asks: 'Where will it all end?' That is an economist's question, but one that 18 th century author Jonathan Swift also wanted to answer Gulliver's Travelsfeatures a race of humans, the Struldbrugs, who were normal in all respects except one Their immortality, instead of being a blessing, was a curse, because they continued to age 'At 90, they lose their teeth and hair; they have at that age no distinction of taste, but eat and drink whatever they can get, without relish or appetite the question therefore was not, whether a man would choose to be always in the prime of youth, attended with prosperity and health; but how he would pass a perpetual life under all the usual disadvantages which old age brings along with it.' © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8/6 In a recent article, centenarian Walter James wrote a poignant account of the deprivations of age Though he still cooks and looks after himself, does the crossword, enjoys a glass of whisky and can recall events from his past with clarity, what he cannot recover are the sensations that accompanied the events Recounting his sporting successes and close relationships, he notes the absence of the exhilaration that went with them 'Perhaps the greatest loss is what it is like to be in love I can remember the routines, the shared meals, concerts and theatres, walks in the country But writing all this is like taking a book down from the shelf and leafing through its pages.' Such observations are bound to make those younger wonder - is ageing, at the rate those of us fortunate enough to live comfortable lives are achieving, something to be celebrated or feared? The pace of advance is astonishing As recently as 1980, scientists believed that age 85 would mark a natural limit for average life expectancy In Japan that barrier was passed for women in 2007 In the UK, average life expectancy for both sexes born today is over 90 What is the secret the elixir of life? Just better standards of living, education and healthcare is all, rather than a blend of exotic ingredients secretly distilled in a laboratory Dull, perhaps, but marvellously true In the early part of the last century, improvements in infant and child survival contributed most to growing life expectancy, but since the 1950s the biggest gains have been in the over-80s What worries most people about ageing is losing their faculties and the ability to perform the daily tasks of living - eating, dressing, bathing and getting around The trends in this regard are worrying The good news is that despite increases in chronic conditions such as diabetes and arthritis, earlier diagnosis and improved treatments have rendered these conditions less disabling In the future, more of us will fall ill, but the illnesses should affect us less The result is that we may live to see our great grandchildren and even our great-great-grandchildren Nevertheless, there are large differences between countries in healthy life expectancy beyond 65 - that is, years spent without disability - and the UK performs poorly compared with countries such as Italy and Belgium If ageing is to be celebrated we need answers to the personal, social, financial and health challenges it poses One suggestion, proposed by Professor Kaare Christensen, of the Danish Ageing Research Centre, is to extend working lives by shortening the working week.'The 20 th century was a century of redistribution of income,' Professor Christensen says 'The 21 st century could be a century of redistribution of work Redistribution would spread work more evenly across populations and over the ages of life Preliminary evidence suggests that shortened working weeks over extended working lives might further contribute to increases in life expectancy and health.' Work till you are 100? Now that would deserve a celebratory telegram How many people would welcome this opportunity is quite another matter [Source: READY FOR ADVANCED, Workbook, Roy Norris, Macmillan, 2014] Question 33: What does the writer suggest about getting older in the first paragraph? A There is no reason to celebrate getting older B Staying youthful has always been something people desired C Long life is no longer seen as remarkable D Life expectancy has increased beyond our expectations Question 34: What does the writer find most moving about Walter James' situation? A his physical deterioration B his sense of nostalgia C his determination to be independent D his disconnection with emotion Question 35: The phrase “stave off” is closest in meaning to _ A put away B keep away C finish up D turn away Question 36: What is the writer emphasizing in the sentence ‘Dull, perhaps, but marvellously true’? A the unexceptional reasons that people live longer B the objectivity of statistics for ageing populations C the common patterns of longevity in different countries D the particular accuracy of recent scientific prediction Question 37: The word “deprivations” is closest in meaning to _ A shortcomings B weakness C losses of necessary thingsD emotionally painful Question 38: In the fifth paragraph, the writer draws a contrast between _ A the physical problems older people suffered in the past com pared to today © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9/6 B the fears that people have about ageing and the eventual reality C countries where the elderly enjoy healthy lives and those where they not D attitudes towards the care of the elderly across various European countries Question 39: The writer refers to the novel Gulliver’s Travels in order to _ A compare views on ageing from previous centuries and the current one B show how the obsession with ageing is a modern phenomenon C make the point that eternal life is not necessarily a positive thing D illustrate how ageing has been typically portrayed in literature Question 40: In the final paragraph, we get the impression that the writer _ A intends to extend his career in the way Professor Christensen recommends B sees no connection between the way income and work might be divided C is reluctant to accept lower financial rewards for a job he is already doing D is sceptical of Professor Christensen’s proposal regarding a person’s working life Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 41: She’s been down in the mouth the whole morning A hungry B sad C talkative D ill at ease Question 42: I couldn't believe it was true, but there it was, in black and white A in print B written down C with evidence D under proof Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 48 INTERPOL The fight against crime takes many forms From conscientious residents who look out for each other in Neighbourhood Watch schemes to international organisations that are dedicated to bringing criminals to justice The International Criminal Police Organisation, better known as Interpol, is one such international agency Headquartered in Lyon, France, it operates all day, year round and was established in order for police around the globe to work together to make the world a safer place Its emblem, which is made up of a globe, olive branches, a sword and scales, relects this Respectively, the symbols represent worldwide activity, peace, police action and justice Interpol has four main functions First, it provides a worldwide police communications service, which allows police from Interpol's 190 member countries to provide and share information The second main function is to maintain and update this information in databases that police authorities can access and use The third function is to provide support in emergency situations or with crimes that Interpol believes are priorities such as the exploitation of children Finally, the fourth main function is to help member countries improve their police by, for example, training police agencies to deal with more recently emerging crimes like bioterrorism or cyber crime Contrary to what some people believe, Interpol is not a law enforcement agency, which means it does not actually send its officers into countries to arrest people It is a multinational organisation that collects data on crimes and criminals and provides this information to its member countries National police use the information supplied by Interpol in their investigations, and it is up to the country in which the criminal is in to make the arrest Interpol will often go after criminals that are involved in weapons smuggling, terrorism, drug trafficking, fraud, art theft and other crimes that involve movement across borders Many criminals who are involved with international crime syndicates have committed crimes in other countries, and this is where the Interpol database becomes an extremely valuable tool It is huge and contains information about unsolved crimes, criminal proiles, stolen goods and much more The database of stolen works of art is a good example of the tools Interpol has created to tackle crime The database combines descriptions and pictures of over 38,000 missing items When police agencies need to check if a work they have come across is stolen, the database is a quick and efficient means for them to see if the work is among the missing objects that have been © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 10/6 registered with Interpol When the theft of a work of art is reported, national police can have the item added to Interpol's database, which can help in recovering it In addition, Interpol produces a poster twice a year, in June and December, to publicise the Most Wanted Works of Art, much like the 'Wanted' posters for the most dangerous criminals These posters - as well as a file of stolen works - are available at Interpol's online site Having such a resource readily at hand enables not only police, but museums, art galleries, auction houses and prospective buyers to see if an item they are interested in buying is legitimate or stolen Interpol works closely with other organisations In order to prevent stolen items from being sold or illegally exported, the International Council of Museums (ICOM) produces 'The Red Lists' Each one is specific to a country or an area that is at risk of having cultural items stolen The places represented on the lists are usually poorer or war-torn countries that not have the financial means to protect their sites or museums from art thieves and looters Through Interpol, the Red Lists are transmitted to police and customs oficials around the world to help them recognise objects that may have been stolen and removed illegally from their country of origin The Red List for Afghanistan, for example, has pictures and descriptions of the general types of items most likely to be stolen and then sold in the west In Afghanistan, as in many other countries, it is against the law to sell or export items of cultural importance With the assistance of Interpol, a number of these stolen items have been recovered By helping police agencies around the world to their job effectively, Interpol ensures that as many criminals as possible are arrested [Source: CLOSE-UP B2, Tests, National Geographic - Cengage Learning, 2015] Question 43: What is the benefit of Interpol’s stolen art database? A police can locate and arrest buyers B museums are aware of what not to buy C thieves can see what is missing D collectors know what art might be for sale Question 44: What is the purpose of Interpol? A to make police forces more active B to promote peace and understanding C to locate and arrest dangerous criminals D to fight crime through international cooperation Question 45: Which crime would NOT be a matter for Interpol? A hacking into another country’s military database B smuggling endangered species out of Africa C the theft of a car in Afghanistan D hijacking a plane from Europe to Asia Question 46: The word “recovered” is closest in meaning to _ A found and got back B covered again C took back D returned Question 47: What is one way Interpol helps the police? A It shows them how to tackle newer crimes B It teaches them to understand the four functions C It informs them of an emergency.D It helps them to update their database Question 48: How can customs officers help in the recovery of stolen art? A by reporting stolen items to Interpol B by recognising thieves from wanted posters C by transmitting lists for the police D by knowing which objects are probably illegal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport It is enjoyed by many young people A Motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport enjoyed by many young people B Motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport which many young people enjoy it C Enjoyed by many young people, motorcycle racing is a dangerous sport D Motorcycle racing is enjoyed by many young people because it is a dang sport Question 50: The local market sells excellent local products It is a two-minute walk from my flat A The local market is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local products B The local market which sells excellent local products is a two-minute from my flat C The local market sells excellent local products which is a two-minute from my flat D The local market from which sells excellent products is a two-minute walk from my flat © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 11/6 THE END © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 12/6 ... effectively, Interpol ensures that as many criminals as possible are arrested [Source: CLOSE-UP B2, Tests, National Geographic - Cengage Learning, 2015] Question 43: What is the benefit of Interpol’s... LIÊN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 06 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ƠN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017-2018 Mơn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐÊ SỐ 221 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Ho va tên thi sinh:……………………………………………………………………... effectively, Interpol ensures that as many criminals as possible are arrested [Source: CLOSE-UP B2, Tests, National Geographic - Cengage Learning, 2015] Question 43: What is the benefit of Interpol’s