Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 thí điểm tập 2 (Có đáp án)

Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 tập 2 (Có đáp án) Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 tập 2 (Có đáp án) Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 tập 2 (Có đáp án) Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 tập 2 (Có đáp án) Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 tập 2 (Có đáp án) Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 tập 2 (Có đáp án) Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 tập 2 (Có đáp án)

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Cdu dibu ki6n loai 1 diln fi mdt su'vilc hodc m6t hdnh aC.,l'rg ,A tnd *ay

rq 0 hi1n tui hoiic tuong loi

lf + S +V (present simple),S + will/wont +V (bare infinitive)

lf - clause main clause

VD:

If it js sunny, I will oo climbing with my friends.

(N6u troi ning 16o rhi r6i s6 di leo nii v6i c6c ban.)

il - GoilDrflOilnl SE]fIEI{CES rypE 2- CnU UGU KE{ rOfl 2CAu diEu ki€n locti 2lit ctiu cli6u kiAn khing c6 thLrc o hiAn tui

ltodc tuong lai, dibu kien chi la) mdt g ii thieL m6 t vdc mudn trdi nguocvdi thuc tranll hi1n tui hodc dA dve ra ldi khuy1n

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(Con c6 fhri xem tivi n6u da ldm xong h6t bdi 6p.)

=> Hien tai chua lem xong biri n€n kh6ng duqc xem tivi

Chi ding "were" vdi dAng tu "to be" cho tdt cd cdc ng6i l/he/she/it

trong m4nh db lf,

VD:

If I WeIe a billionaire, I woutd buv that car.

N6u t6i ld r'i phri thi t6i s6 mua chi6c xe tt6.)

=> Thric t6 tdi khong phai le {, phf.

lll - DRolluil(mo& slnEss til woRDs E]tD[{c Iil {c nilD

{.- rRgilc im ruxfi nucrircrcvts.

Them hau t6 -ic se lAm thay tldi trong Am cua tt Khi rt6 trgng am

se roi veo am ti6t ngay hu6c hau td -ic

N6u mot tiy c6 thd ali v6ri ce hai hau t6 -ic vd -al thi t hai tit mrii

VD:

'history =1 hi'storic = > hi'storical

M(Bool6 ch.vd

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lf + S +V (past simple), S + would/could/mioht +V (bare infinitive)

lf * clause main ctause

VD:

lrldilG 0i[ 0r pulxti rm frG [[[ rdp s - rlp 2

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Look at the photo Do you know what type of pollution lt ls?

Ena,xple: 0 Water pollution 1

2 3

5

I

IEST A

Oive the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

we (2 - not have to) produce so much plastic

we (4 buln) lessoil

If we (5 - burn) less oil, there (6 - not be)

so many 'greenhouse gases' in the atmosphere

If there so nEny gfeenhouse gases inthe atmosphere, we reduceglobal warming

Ifwe (9 - reduce) globa] warming,

the Earth's climate (10 - not challge) so fast

Llsten andfil ln the mlsslngt o]ds Wrlte NO tt{ODf r]lAN fnpEE

voDo6.q[.*t:l

I hate pollution There's pollution in the water, in the (l)

and even in the air Many people (2) about

this situation so they keep (3) the environment

just to make lots ol money I think it is (4) Big

factories are the worst They pretend they,re not polluting We are all

(5) because ofthe pollution Everybody needs

to think of ways to (6) the amount of pollution

we create We should plant more (7) We

should ride bikes or walk instead of (8) .

Tuming off lights we don't need is a (9) president

Obama said he would try to do his best to help the Earth I really

serious 11 1l 01

How clean is our air?

Air pollution has become the focus ofgovernment and citizen concem

around the globe Airpollution occurs when a large amount ofpollutants

in the air causes ham to our health and comlort

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Why is the air getting poorer?

Rapid population gowth ard

the energy consumption and create

a large amount of air pollutants

Exhaust gas ftom power plants

and factories is one of the main

sources o1'air pollutants N,lotor lchiclcs also plorluce itir itollUtiiuts.

I mpacts of air pollution

with hcart diseasc and brcathir.tg prob]cnts

It has led to global cnr, ironmcntal protricnts sLtch as ozone

dcplction global x,arming ancl rcid lain Ozonc clcplction luitkcs thcozonc laycr thinner ihat ma_!- causc calcer in pcoplc anrl auimals

tetllpcm-turc And acicl rair pollr-rtcs watcr sourccs lncl lancl and clantlgcsfanr.rland and buildings

How to improve air quality?

Ne\\' sollrtions to this old problcm

rtre beittg lt,,n,'.(d \,'t rrrrl-r

inclividuais but also industry can

irelp to irn1,r,'rL tlre qLralitr ,,'

ottr rir Iiril llr rrnoUl)l ol rit

pollutrnt: rr hiilr lirit.rri<, pr,,,1u,

should be reduced [ndustries should use environmentally friendly

prodrLctiolt tcchniqucs insteacl of usilg harmtul lirel Sccondly powcrplants shoulrl rcplacc the bumin!i ofcoal rvitlr the use ol'natural sas l-or

cncrg.v generaLion r\il poliutlnts frotn tnotor rehicles can be reduccd

br the Lrse ol licluciied petolcunr gas ancl clcctricitv

Follorring rle thc kct t\ords 1te lcarn about air pollution

Liqucficti petrolcurr sas and elcctricity

Rapid population gror.r,th

Ozonc Dcpletion Motor vchicles

En!ironrrentally flicndl-v ptoduction tecl]niques

Clobal warrning Porver plants

M(Boorc 0rys! ElllEi A\

Al

Lt 3

,m I

Vrlte a paragrapll (about tOO- t20 words) about how

You can cut down on wastC.

You can use the following suggestlons:

- Choose products with the least amount of packaging;

- Use rechargeable batteries;

- Re-use paper and plastic bags;

- Save and re-use gift boxes, ribbon and wrapping paper for gifts;

- Share newspapers and magazines with fTiends, etc

- Purchase products made of materials that can be recycled;

- Recycle car batteries, tires, oil, glass, cans, newspaper, plastic

and cardboa-rd, etc

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Put the followlng words into the approprlate column, you

put the verbs in Drackcts into correct

conditional sentence - type I or 2.

form to make a

Noun Adjective

2 If I (find) her address I (send)

her an invitation to the seminar

7 If TimandTom (be) older, they (play)

in our hockey team

8 If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) mv

parents

9 If Michael (get) more pocket money, he (ask)

Doris out for dinner

10 You (not lose) weight, ifyou (eat)

too much junk food.

Llsten and tick (v) true (T), false (f), or no information (Nl).

q6;,]r

1 Calvjn has cyclecl in to tlre cafe

Z Calvin prefers driving to cycling

3 Calvin plays football every day

4 Judy drives everyrvhere

envir.onment-8 Judy is a good driver

I Judy is concerned about the planet

10 Calvin and Judy are scientists

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lu01r0 niil 0n r4p rir rfli rm flfxc [x[ rdP s - riP 2

Water, land and air pollutlon are the three maior concerns

all over the world.

Water pollution is simply any harrnful thing that is added to water.There are many causes ofwater pollution, most ofwhich lie in human

activities These include domestic waste, industrial discharges into

rivers, lakes and streams, pesticides Other known cause is leakingunderground tanks The polluted water can damage sea ecosystems andcause illness like cholera and typhoid fever The unhealthy water has

led to the deaths of more ttran 14,000 people every day.

Laad pollution is the damage of the earth,s soil surfaces It is theresults of human activities, such as careless disposal of wastes, over_

mining of minerals and wrong use of land for plaating A[ of these

will reduce the amount of land suitable for agricultural production andcontribute to global food shortages Land poltution also leads to all

kinds ofdiseases such as cancer, heart disease and breathing problems

and brings about natural disasters such as flash floods dnd landslides.

Air pollution is also the effect of human activities wbere dangerous

chemicals are released into the air This results mair y from the coal

powered factories ard motor vehicles High air pollution levels can

breathing problems like lung caacer and heart disease.

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ExerdSe 1 mswer the fottowlng questlons about the passoge

1 \ /hat does the word "which" in line 2 refer to?

A Concerns B Thing c Causes b A"tiriti."

2 Vyhat types of diseases are caused by polluted water?

A Cholera and typhoid fever

B Breathing problems and cancer

C Heart disease and typhoid fever

D Cholera and breathing problems

3 The word "It" in line 8 refers to the

D Leaking underground tanks

5 From the passage, we know that air pollution

A Brings about typhoid fever

B Happens when lands are being destroyed

C TAkes place when lales are polluted

D Happens when motor vehicles release dangerous chemicals

EXerde 1 OmlOe whether the followlng statements are true (T)

v Wastes are always pre-treated before being

discharged in the water

8 Land pollution results in natural disasters

10 According to the passage, all the three kinds of

lyrlte about a type of pollutlon ln your area (its causes and

crfects) and suggest some solutlons to this proDlem Youshould t{rlte about IOO - t20 words.

Suggestions: Lightpollution

Causes:

- Large indust rial and residential

- Overuse of lighting; etc

Effects:

increase chances of accidents (because the glare from outdoor

lighting decreases our vision)

- Waste valuable energy;

- Pay more for our electricity consumption, etc

- Consider more carefully about how areas are zoned and where

- Change the tlpes of lights used within the home, sigms and

street lamps'to more efficient bulbs;

- Educate people the importance of turning off lights to conserveenergv, etc

ffi

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) Present simple - Hien t?i itdn

Thi Hi6n tai afdn aludc dtrng tld di6n t6:

- M6t thdi quen hring ngay.

VD:

He usually does exercises at 5 a.m

- Trang thdi, suy nghi hay cdm nic tai thoi diim hi1n tui.VD:

I believe you

(T6i tin anh.)

- M6t su viQc hay nhdn dlnh chung

VD:

They baye two sons

- M6t su thdt hiiin nhiAn

VD:

The sun sets in the west.

(lvlat tfor ldn danq tay.)

> Present continuous - HiCn tai tidp diCn

'l],]nl

Thi Hi6n tai ti6p di6n iludc dr:rng dd di6n te:

- M6t hdnh d6ng dang x.ay ra ngoy tqi thdi di6m n6i.

VD:

(BAy gid l(l tr6 tiang tloi xe bu,it.)

- Su viQc dang di6n ra xung quanh thcri diArn ndi

VD:

6ng Brovrm alang t)m vi6c.)

- Str kh6ng hdi ldng hay phdn ndn vi vi€c gi do trong cdu su drlng alwaysVD:

(Chi t(c ndo cing tl6n mu6n.)

> Present perfect - HiCn tai hoin thinh

C) Th6 pht tlinh:

uau tra lor ngan:

Thi Hi6n tai hoin thinh di6n ti hinh el6ng:

- Bdt diu d qud kh* vd dang fidp ryc d hieh ei.

VD:

- Dd hodn thdnh cho tni thdi iliijm hien Ui na khOng dA c,Qp toi thdi

gian n6 xdy ra

VD:

I]zcjglc all my homework.

(TOi de lam h6t bei tap vd nha.)

- Xoy ra trong qua kh*, kA qud d hi€n tqi

VD:

I can't get in my house because !aq[p(g4 my key

(T6i khOng th6 veo nhe du c vi t6i ldm g6y chia kho6 mAt r6i.1

YC

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Ta co thd ding thi hiin tai don khi nudn ndi ddn sq viic xdy ra

trong tuong lai Ctich ndy thudng dp dung tld n6i vi thdi gian bidu,

chuong trinh hodc ki! hoqch dd duqc cij dinh theo thdi gian biiiu.

VD:

The plane takes off at 3 p.m this afternoon.

(M5y bay cAt crinh hic 3 gid chiAu nay.)

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I/6i nhfing ti kiit thic bdng -ese vii -ee thi trong dm thadng roi ydo dm

tii* cuiii cimg

VD:

Vietna'mese, Chi'nese

chimpan'zee de'gree, refu 'gee,

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Complete the names ofthe capitat of these countries.

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-Give the correct form ofthe verbs in brackets.

A: Are you free this Friday?

B: I (1 - have) a lesson in the afternoon

A: What time you (2 - finish) .- - ?

B: I (3 - finish) at five Why?

A: Do you fancy going to see a movie?

Sure! I want to see The Minions 3 Vuhat time it (4 - start)

"' Can you manage that?

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I think so As long as it (8 - not leave)

early!

The movie (9 - end) at 9.30 p.m I think

we can go for a drink then

Okay The'campus (10 - close) at 10 so

B:

we can manage that.

Llsten and choose the correct answers (At

1 \ Ihere is Lance Armstrong from?

A Texas C Washington DC

B Catifornia D San Francisco

2.' Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France

Now Lance Armstrong has a charity which

A helps cyclists

C helps the poor

B helps black people

D helps people who have cancer

\iVhen was Nelson Mandela born?

LtrL[j

Nelson Mand-ola was president of South Africa t'r.om _.

Nelson Mandela foulrht for the rights of

A black.Africans

B black Americans

7 Mandela

A had worked in a prison

C was born in prison

B had built a prison

D had spent a Iong time in prison

8 Mahatma Gandhi was a

D collaborate with India

Evcru Jamrary tlre An'tcrican celebralc the lile ofa great man lt is

callcd Martin Luther King Day a national holidav

N4artin Luther King was born it 1929 irr Georgia in the south of the

IvlcBoolo -.h!v& 5i.h qqr rui

flrrdrc 0iil 0r mr uir xd rm flir8 rilfi rdp s - rir 2

E nlnlUSA Since he was a black child,

he could not go to the same school

as white children During his

unequal among black and white

people in the USA For example,

in Alabama, a black person had to

give up his seat to a white person

King thought this was wrol]g

One day, Martin Luther King and

Rosa Parks, a brave black woman decided to work together to change

the unlair law It was a hard time, King was attacked and arrested manytimes but he never gave up Eventually they won, and in 1956 Alabama

changed the law

King continued to fight for the equality ofblack people He was a herofor millions of Americans King said people should not be judgecl by

the color ol their skil but the content of their character in one of hisfami5us speeches He also won the Nobel Peace prize in 1964 But

some white people considered him their enemy On 4dApril 196g, he

was shot by James Earl Ray.

King had four children who all decided to continue his work and tofight for the rights ofblack Americans

T F

holiday

"I have a dream that my four

judged by the colour of their

skin but by the content of their character"

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2 King went to the sarne school with white children.

3 Parks and King wanted the same thing.

4 The law il] Alabarna was clianged in 1956

5. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968

6 Non,- of Kinq's chilciren contirtLre(l his wolk.

Exerdse Z find the words for the followlng deflnitions:

7 Person who hates you

8 Not the same

10 A daywhen people don't have to go towork

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plan a tour for your class and write a paragraph descrllring tne

You should include the following information:

- When you go: date and time.

- Where you go: museum, historic place, bay beach, island, etc

- Something you see and do on your trip: go bird watching,

go backpacking, go scuba diving, try local cuisines, buy some

Add at least lO English-speaking countrles and their

nationallties in the appropliate box.

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Listen and fill

rwowopDs.

British people love (1) The population stands

pets Goldfish are the most popular pet, followed by dogs (3)

) and cats (7.4 million) Even Queen Elizabeth II

is a (4) and she owns 5 Corgls

While people in other countries often let their dogs sleep outside

allow their dogs to lie on their sofas and armchairs, and take care

ofthem almost as much as they do to their (6) They spoil their dogs with toys and (7) and spe-

The British love their pets so much because they think that animals are (8) and loyal They feel more

confident with animals than with other peoplel The owners

feel the same way about doqs

In the mlsslng words Write NO mOPE TIIAN

Secondary Education in England

1 Secondary school in England normally starts for most children

at the age of 1 1 In the first two years of secondary school, all the

students study the same 12 subjects which are: Enqlish, Maths,

Sciences, Design and Technology, Information and Communication

Technology, History Geography a foreign language, Aft and

they can choose the subjects that they like, but some subjects like

Maths, English, Sciences and pE are still compulsory

2 At the age of sixteen, students take national exams called

GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education exams) Once

who stay at school study two, three or four school subjects and

tate advanced level exams when they are 1g

schools State schools are free The Ieft go to privatd schools Some

example, it cost\ aboul C24,OOO a yedr to study at Eron Collegel

T

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Exedse t Pead the text Match the paragraphs ( I - 3) wlth

three of tllc headlngs.

Paralrraph 1

Paragraph 2

P.uagraph 3

A T?pes of secondary school

B Subjects at secondary school

4 Students staft secondary school when ttrey are 13 years old

5 Students have to take 12 subjects in the first two years of

secondary school

6 PE is still a compulsory subject in the third year of secondaryschool

7 Students take GCSEs when they are 17

B All students stay at school until they are 18 years old

9 Some sr udents go to pfivarc sehools

Itrite a paragraph (about IOO - l2O words) about a place that you want to vlsit.

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flIomoin0x pui xdrl rla iilo Itdps-rAp2

You should include:

- Where is it?

- \Ahy do you want to go to this place?

- What do you do when you are there?

- \AI1o would you,like to go with you?

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NAf,URAI, DISASTERS

( titr l,i t/r.)ng tltnr, ,liutg lilti nttrtitt nhin rtoltlt \lto ltiull] dittq ttrtttr: i'Litr

Our tutor called off the seminar.

(Tro giAng cria chring tdi de hriy budi hop chuy6n tI6.)

= > The seminar was called off.

(Bu6i nop chuy6n dd tr6 bi huf.)

il - PNST PERFECT - QUN IHU tIOAil iliilII

C6ng thrlc chung:

G) Thd phrl tlinh:

(?) Thd nghi vAn:

CAu trA ldi ngSn:

Thi qu6 khf hodn thinh dUng dd di6n te:

- Hai hdnh d6ng cirng xdy ra trong qud khti, ta ditng thi qud kh* hoimthimh cho hdrh d6ng xdy ra tranrc vii qud kh t don cho hdnh d6ng xay

- Hdnh dQng xdy ra tnrbc mAt mdc thdi gian xdc dlnh trong qua kht.

il - pRot{u1{ctgflol* srREss lil woRDs E]{DI]{G 11{ -LoGY nilD

-cnnpy-moilc Ailr r{nurrc nI xEr ru6c BiilG -rocy vA

.GNNPHY

Cac tv tQn citng ta -logy va -graphy co rrong om roi vao an riir thi ba

tii cudi lAn.