Transatlantic literature and author love in the nineteenth century

Transatlantic Literature and Author Love in the Nineteenth Century Edited by Paul Westover and Ann Wierda Rowland Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture General Editor: Joseph Bristow Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture Series Editor Joseph Bristow Department of English University of California - Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, USA Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture is a new monograph series that aims to represent the most innovative research on literary works that were produced in the English-speaking world from the time of the Napoleonic Wars to the fin de siécle Attentive to the historical continuities between ‘Romantic’ and ‘Victorian’, the series will feature studies that help scholarship to reassess the meaning of these terms during a century marked by diverse cultural, literary, and political movements The main aim of the series is to look at the increasing influence of types of historicism on our understanding of literary forms and genres It reflects the shift from critical theory to cultural history that has affected not only the period 1800-1900 but also every field within the discipline of English literature All titles in the series seek to offer fresh critical perspectives and challenging readings of both canonical and non-canonical writings of this era Editorial Board: Hilary Fraser, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK; Josephine McDonagh, Kings College, London, UK; Yopie Prins, University of Michigan, USA; Lindsay Smith, University of Sussex, UK; Margaret Stetz, University of Delaware, USA; Jenny Bourne Taylor, University of Sussex, UK More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14607 Paul Westover • Ann Wierda Rowland Editors Transatlantic Literature and Author Love in the Nineteenth Century Editors Paul Westover Brigham Young University Spanish Fork, Utah, USA Ann Wierda Rowland The University of Kansas Kansas City, Missouri, USA Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture ISBN 978-3-319-32819-5 ISBN 978-3-319-32820-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32820-1 (eBook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2016950463 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made Cover illustration: © Courtesy of the J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The editors received generous research and travel support from their departments and colleges In particular, thanks to BYU’s Humanities Center and Romantic and Victorian Study Group (RVSG) for facilitating Ann Rowland’s visit to Utah—key for our collaboration—and for funding Ann Rigney’s germinal visit to BYU campus in 2014 Thanks to Anna Neill, Chair of the English Department at the University of Kansas, for locating resources in the department to help defray the expense of illustration permissions Thanks to the helpful people at Palgrave Macmillan, notably Benjamin Doyle, Tomas René, and Joseph Bristow, our series editor We are grateful also to the press’s anonymous reader The Wasatch Romantic and Eighteenth-Century Studies Symposium (WRECS, October 2014) provided an opportunity to workshop ideas for this volume Participants included Scott Black, Jeff Cowton, Mary Eyring, Andy Franta, Evan Gottlieb, Billy Hall, Nicholas Mason, Michael McGregor, Padma Rangarajan, Jon Sachs, and Matthew Wickman Thanks to all BYU’s Faculty Editing Service has been terrific Meeting our ambitious publication schedule, especially in light of other obligations, would have been impossible without the assistance of Jennifer McDaniel and her staff Above all, we thank our contributors, who add their own acknowledgments in individual chapters v CONTENTS Introduction: Reading, Reception, and the Rise of  Transatlantic ‘English’ Ann Wierda Rowland and Paul Westover American Idiom: Sarah Hale’s Flora’s Interpreter and the Figuration of National Identity Kelli Towers Jasper Bentley’s Standard Novelist: James Fenimore Cooper Joseph Rezek ‘The American Tennyson’ and ‘The English Longfellow’: Inverted Audiences and Popular Poetry Sharon Estes The Americans in the ‘English Men of Letters’ Ryan Stuart Lowe ‘The Author Makes the Reader Acquainted with  His Abode’: Hawthorne as Transatlantic Tour Guide in The Marble Faun and ‘The Old Manse’ Charles Baraw 19 49 75 99 121 vii viii CONTENTS The Transatlantic Home Network: Discovering Sir Walter Scott in American Authors’ Houses Paul Westover 153 Wordsworthshire and Thoreau Country: Transatlantic Landscapes of Genius Scott Hess 175 Helen A. Clarke and Charlotte Endymion Porter: Literary Criticism in Author Country a Century Ago Alison Booth 203 10 Transatlantic Reception and Commemoration of the  ‘Poet of the Scotch’, Robert Burns Christopher A Whatley 237 11 Loving, Knowing, and Illustrating Keats: The  Louis Arthur Holman Collection of Keats Iconography Ann Wierda Rowland 267 12 ‘The Unofficial Force’: Irregular Author Love and  the Higher Criticism Charles J Rzepka 293 Bibliography 321 Index 349 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Charles Baraw has taught courses on nineteenth-century, twentieth-century, and contemporary American literature at Yale, Wesleyan, and Southern  Connecticut State University, where he is currently an Assistant Professor of English He is working on a book called Reading Encounters, a study on the mutual relations of travel, reading, and literary form in the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Wells Brown, and other American writers His article on Brown, ‘William Wells Brown, Three Years in Europe, and Fugitive Tourism’, won the 2012 Darwin T. Turner Award for the Year’s Best Essay in the African American Review Alison  Booth, Professor of English at the University of Virginia, is the author of Greatness Engendered: George Eliot and Virginia Woolf (Cornell, 1992) and How to Make It as a Woman: Collective Biographical History from Victoria to the Present (Chicago, 2004) She is also the editor of Famous Last Words: Changes in Gender and Narrative Closure (University of Virginia, 1993), the Longman Cultural Edition of Wuthering Heights (2009), and The Norton Introduction to Literature (8th–10th editions) Her articles on women writers, narrative, and film have appeared in such journals as Victorian Studies, Narrative, and Kenyon Review. Booth directs the Collective Biographies of Women project with support of the Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, an ACLS Digital Innovation Fellowship, and an NEH Level II Start-up Grant Her study of Clarke and Porter relates to themes in her forthcoming book, Homes and Haunts: Visiting Writers’ Shrines and Countries (Oxford, 2016), on transatlantic literary tourism, house museums, and topo-biography Sharon Estes received her PhD in English from the Ohio State University in 2013 and is associate professor of Language and Literature at Bucks County Community College The essay in this collection unites her research interests in transatlantic reading, publishing, and circulation of texts with a current larger project that ix INDEX Foxcroft, Frank, 107 Frankenstein, 70 Frank Leslie’s Sunday Magazine, 75, 93n1 Franklin, Wayne, 72n8, 73n22 Fraser, D. C., 255, 265n88 Fredericton, New Brunswick, 247, 250, 255, 265n88 Freedgood, Elaine, 165 friendship, 7, 83, 87, 162, 275, 276, 278–80, 283 ‘From My Arm-Chair’, 220 Frow, John, 133, 148n41 Fulton, Missouri, Fuss, Diana, 160, 168n1, 173n79 G Gaberlunzie, 161, 172n31 Gallagher, Catherine, 271 Galt, John, 51 Garvey, Ellen Gruber, 269, 284, 289n8 Gems of Home Scenery: Views in the English Lake District from Original, 200n55 gender, 24, 101, 205, 215, 227, 230n21, 295 gender studies, 205 genesis, 57, 141, 142, 305 genius, 1, 12, 19, 38, 47n58, 56, 110, 122, 124, 125, 145n2, 175–201, 206, 208, 215, 216, 218, 222, 226, 273, 276, 294 genre, 20, 22–7, 50, 51, 56, 57, 118n26, 165, 177, 179, 195, 203, 204, 212, 227, 228n1, 272, 303 George Eliot Country, 209 George Square, 253, 256 Ghodes, Clarence, 78, 94n7 ghostly presence, 186, 188, 189 357 gift book, 11, 20, 24, 38–40, 130, 178 Gillette, William, 298, 316n27 Gladstone, Prime Minister, Glasgow, 244, 245, 248, 249, 251, 253, 255–8, 261n2, 264n63 Glasgow Herald, 257 Glazener, Nancy, 9, 17n38 Godey’s Lady’s Book, 20, 41n3 ‘God Save the Queen’, Godwin, William, 51, 58, 70, 73n22 Goethe, 9, 46n48, 71n2, 245 Gohdes, Clarence, 50, 71n3 Golden Gate Park, 249 The Golden Legend, 77 Good Company, 110 Goodspeed’s Book Shop, 268, 280 Goodwillie, Edward, 245, 263n3 Gospel, 244, 260, 296, 306 Gospel of S. John, 305 Gospel of S. Luke, 296 gothic, 50, 135, 137, 156, 158, 170n18 Gothic Revival, 156 gothic tales, 137 Gould, Hannah Flagg, 35 Grand Game (The Game), 294, 296, 300, 302, 303, 305, 307–9, 311, 313, 314n5, 316n31, 318n51, 318n63 The Grand Game: A Celebration of Sherlockian Scholarship, 302, 316n23 the Grand Tour, 204 graphic, 287 graphic design, 287 Gray Jr., Thomas, 34 ‘the Great American Novelist’, 59 Great Britain, 68, 241, 268, 275 Greater Britain, 3, 15n9 Grecian, 158 Griggs, S. C., 84 358 INDEX Grillparzer Sittenpolizei Verein, 298, 311 Griswold, Rufus W., 59 Grusin, Richard, 288 Gryphon Club, 296, 310, 315n18 guidebook, 125, 128, 129, 134, 175, 178, 179, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 191, 198, 200n51, 215, 216 Guide Through the District of the Lakes, 194, 201n68 Guide to the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, 179, 198n17 Guiney, Louise Imogen, 275 Gutjahr, Paul C., 72n8 H ‘Hail Columbia’, Hale, Sarah Josepha, 11, 19–47, 50 Halifax, Nova Scotia, 78, 242 Halloween, 166 Hampstead Keats Memorial, 282, 290n35 Hampstead Parish Church, Hardy, Thomas, 212 Harlan, David, 3, 15n7 Harper, Charles G., 209 Harper’s Monthly Magazine, 104 Harry Potter, 165 Harvard University, 49, 229n16, 232n47, 281, 282, 286, 299, 301 Haslam, William, 276 Haverford College, 295, 296 Hawkshead, 188 Hawthorne, 2, 80, 99–114, 121–51, 172n27, 177, 189, 212–19, 222, 223, 226, 231n28, 233n56, 234n80 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 12, 101–3, 109, 122, 130, 139, 145n22, 146n27, 172n27 Hawthorne’s Country, 207, 208, 214, 216, 222, 223, 226, 233n67, 234n80 Hawthorne’s Habitations: A Literary Life, 226 Hawthorne, Sophia, 131 Hazlitt, William, 56–9, 62, 69, 70, 72n12 Hebrew, 302 Hemans, Felicia, 49, 145n22 Hemingway, Ernest, 306 Henderson, D. M., 96n42, 246 Hennessey, William John, 84 Hess, Scott, 12, 197n8 ‘Hiawatha’, 77, 219, 220 Hiawatha and Minnehaha, 219, 220 Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 110–12, 114, 120n56 Higher Criticism, 226, 235n92, 293–320 Highlanders, Highland Mary, 257, 259 Highland Scotland, 255 Highland Society of Miramichi, 250 Hill, D. O., 257 Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey, 125 Historismus, 296 Hogg, James, 165 Holmaniana, 285 Holman, Louis Arthur, 13, 267–92 Holman’s Print Shop, 280 Holmesians, 315n15, 320n87 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 2, 35, 114 ‘Holmes’s College Career’, 302 Holmes, Sherlock, 13, 294–300, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 312, 313, 314n3, 319n81, 320n87 Holmes-Watson chronology, 304 homes, 2, 3, 12, 16n34, 30, 34, 39, 40, 76, 80, 83, 86, 88, 91, 92, 104, 108, 111–13, 122–31, INDEX 137–9, 142, 143n4, 144n12, 150n58, 151n66, 153–74, 187–9, 195, 203, 204, 208–10, 212, 213, 218, 219, 222, 224–7, 232n46, 235n97, 242, 253, 254, 269, 279, 280, 287, 308 See also houses homes and haunts, 12, 123, 124, 126, 130, 131, 137, 138, 142, 149n57, 150n58, 151n66, 155, 203, 208, 212, 213, 222, 225, 226, 232n46, 233n70 homes and haunts literature, 137, 208 Homes and Haunts of the Most Eminent British Poets, 138, 171n21 Homes of American Authors, 12, 138, 150n58, 150n64, 159, 171n21 Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren, 187, 199n34 Hood, George, 214 Hosmer, Horace, 184 Houghton Library, 268, 281, 282, 286, 288, 299, 301, 302 Houghton, Lord See Milnes, Richard Monckton (Lord Houghton) Houghton Mifflin, 114 The Hound of the Baskervilles, 306, 317n49, 318n51 House of Hanover, 56 House of the Seven Gables, 219 houses, 12, 78, 79, 81, 92, 109, 137–41, 144n12, 150n62, 153–74, 176, 177, 184, 189, 200n42, 203, 212, 213, 217–19, 220, 222–6, 234n89, 268, 275, 282, 285–7, 310 See also homes Howells, William Dean, 101, 106–8 Howitt, William, 26, 138, 171n21 Hubbard, Elbert, 188, 199n38, 231n27 Hudson, Mrs, 306 Hudson, New York, 67, 68, 254 359 Hughes, Thomas, 93 Hughes, W. R., 211 Hunt, Leigh, 5, 15n19, 280 I Ibsen, Henrik, 245 icon, 126, 181–3, 185, 270 iconoclasm, 285 iconography, 148n35, 181, 267–92 idiom, 19, 21, 29, 34, 40, 159 Illustrated London News, 91, 97n67, 240, 244 illustrations, 5, 13, 24, 42n17, 78, 84, 85, 96n44, 128, 209, 211, 213, 214, 216–19, 220, 230, 233n57, 268, 269, 279–81, 285, 287, 297, 303 imitation, 5, 22–7, 39, 85, 111, 14, 144n10, 213, 295, 306, 307, 310 immediacy, 84, 214, 288 imperialism, 206 Independent (periodical), 111, 115, 119n51 India, 10, 240, 242, 259 Indians, 62, 63, 67, 68, 74n28, 140, 192 The Ingoldsby Country: Literary Landmarks of the ‘Ingoldsby Legends’, 209, 210, 213 ‘In Memoriam: Sherlock Holmes’, 297, 303, 316n24 innovation, 22–27, 129, 305 intermediality, 27, 43n22 International Review, 108 intertextuality, 210 intertextual literary studies, 217 intimacy, 61, 63, 149n57, 271, 274, 275, 278, 281, 312 intimacy effect, 274, 281 inverted, 11, 75–98 Irregulars, 156, 293–320 360 INDEX Irving, Washington, 2, 7, 16n27, 50, 101, 102, 114, 122–4, 136, 149n41, 156, 165, 169n8, 219, 231n27 Isabella, or the Pot of Basil, 280 Italy, 126, 128, 133, 139, 145n29, 150n62, 213, 214, 216, 217, 219, 226, 232 ‘The Itinerant Storyteller’, 130, 142, 147n34 iteration, 22–7, 29, 127, 317n43 J Jackson, William A., 285, 292n67 Jamaica, 240 James, Henry, 12, 50, 94n2, 99–102, 105, 107, 110, 115n2, 118n26, 119n36, 122, 126, 128 Janeites, 293, 312 Jasper, Kelli Towers, 8, 11 J. B Lippincott, 15n9, 41n3, 169n11, 172n24, 200n43, 234n91 J. B Speed Memorial Museum, 282 Jeffrey, Francis, 165 Johns Hopkins University, 42n11, 95n31 Johnson, Claudia, 274, 293, 314n1 Johnson, Kathleen Eagen, 158 Johnson, Samuel, 270, 297 Joyce, James, 227 K Kaplan, Amy, 30, 44n32, 45n35 Kay Park, 249 Keats collectors, 13, 268 Keats, George, 281 Keats, Georgiana, 282 Keats House, Hampstead, 275 Keatsiana, 13, 268, 269, 275, 277, 284, 285, 288 Keats, John, 267, 276–8, 281, 283–5, 288, 290n35 Keats-love, 270 Keats Memorial House, 282 Kelly, Stuart, 155 Kent, 42n14, 77, 210, 211 Kilmarnock, Scotland, 241, 248, 249, 251, 258, 259, 260n1 Kincaid, Jean, 224, 235n92 King, James B., 259 King, Laurie R., 302, 309, 316n23, 320n85 Kitson, Henry H., 259 Kitton, Frederic G., 211, 232n41, 233n68 Klinger, Leslie S., 302, 314n3, 317n48 Knox, Ronald A., 296, 316n21 L La Farge, John, 84 The Ladies’ Companion, 80 Lake District, 12, 176, 177, 179, 181, 185–8, 193–5, 198n18, 201n70, 224, 313 Land o’ Burns, 175 landscape, 5–7, 12, 29, 44n30, 64, 86, 135, 157, 167, 175–9, 181–91, 193–5, 196n1, 212, 214, 218–20, 222, 223, 225–7, 233n71 landscape of genius, 12, 176, 177, 179, 181, 184–6, 188–91, 193–6, 197n8, 198n18 Lang, Andrew, 209 language of flowers, 20, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 41n4, 42n13, 44n31, 47n60 The Last of the Mohicans, 55, 59–70, 72n8, 73n25 Lawson, George A., 239, 258, 259 INDEX Leatherstocking Tales, 64 Leavitt, Robert K., 294, 315n6 ‘Legend of Memmius’, 142 ‘The Legend of Sleepy Hollow’, 157 Leith, Scotland, 250, 251, 259 Le Langage des Fleurs, 25 Lellenberg, Jon, 293, 308, 315n6, 315n20, 316n26, 318n51 Le Sage, Alain-René, 56 Levine, Philippa, 162, 173n35 Lewiston Evening Journal, 224, 225, 235n95 lieux de memoire, 240 Life, Letters and Literary Remains of Keats, 273 ‘Lily’s Quest’, 130 Lincoln, Abraham, 244 Linnaean classification, 22, 26, 27 ‘the Lion of Liverpool’, 130 Lionel Lincoln, 55, 60, 73n24 Lippincott’s Monthly, 104, 107 ‘Lips of Music’, 225 Literary Associations of the English Lakes, 186, 199n31 literary canonization, 51 ‘The Literary Coast of Maine—Where Authors Summer’, 224 literary culture, 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 37, 43n22, 77, 85, 90, 122, 127, 164, 168, 175, 274, 276, 288, 290n35 The Literary Digest, 275 literary domains, 211 literary editing, 205 Literary Gazette, 57 literary geography, 12, 126, 203, 204, 208, 212, 217, 223, 226, 228n2, 231n27, 231n29 literary history, 4, 13, 35, 50, 51, 55, 75, 90, 154, 227, 270 literary labor, 159, 225 literary landscape, 12, 167, 175–7, 182, 186, 189, 190, 193, 194, 196n1, 219 361 literary mapping, 212 literary marmoreal movement, literary memorials, 218 literary nationalism, 11, 35, 83 literary pilgrim, 12, 150n58, 176, 190, 191, 193, 210, 211 literary pilgrimage, 138, 175, 186, 199n40, 212, 218, 223, 230n17 literary piracy, 79, 81, 83, 87, 105 literary reception, 83, 168, 204, 208, 222, 227 literary scholarship, 50, 204, 208, 278 literary shrines, 175, 186, 189, 211 literary societies, 13, 165, 205, 206, 226, 310, 311 literary tourism, 12, 13, 118n19, 122–5, 128–31, 133, 135–8, 142, 144n10, 149n57, 150n62, 172n27, 176, 179, 196, 198n15, 203, 217, 227, 232n51, 287, 292n69, 313 literary tourist, 124, 126, 130–2, 137–9, 142, 143, 145n18, 148n41, 151n66, 164, 176, 188, 193, 212, 246 The Literary Tourist, 130, 137, 142, 175 literary world, 5, 107 literary zones, 208, 209 literati, 220 literature, 3–11, 13, 14, 33, 34, 38, 41n4, 42n13, 47n60, 50, 56, 57, 91, 101–5, 107, 117n19, 122, 126, 137, 145n22, 154, 155, 159, 160, 165–8, 170n16, 171n21, 195, 204, 207, 208, 212, 214, 219, 221, 223, 224, 227, 230n17, 241, 242, 248, 271, 272, 274, 277, 278, 312 ‘Little Annie’s Ramble’, 130 Little Journeys to the Homes of Good Men and Great, 188, 199n38 Lockhart, John Gibson, 165 362 INDEX Loftie, W. L., 200n55 London, 11, 55, 60, 61, 67, 69, 72n9, 79, 81–4, 91–3, 94n2, 110, 122, 126, 130, 131, 167, 171n18, 180, 197n8, 209, 211, 248, 256, 258, 320n87 London publishing, 60, 67 Longfellow, Alice, 213 Longfellow-Evangeline State Historic Site, 219 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 75, 78, 150n59, 164 Longfellow House-Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site, 153 Longfellow Park, 219 Longfellow’s Country, 207, 213, 214, 219, 222 Lootens, Tricia, 205, 206, 228n8 Lord Derby, 93 Lord Granville, 93 ‘The Lost Leader’, 217 Louisiana, 116n6, 117n10, 219, 245 Louisville, Kentucky, 282 Lounsbury, Thomas, 87, 95n24, 95n32 love, 3, 10–14, 16n25, 26, 30, 32–5, 76, 79, 90, 93, 98n68, 100, 104, 109–11, 114, 122, 160, 162, 178, 185, 189, 190, 194–6, 205–7, 219, 226, 227, 228n6, 244, 247, 253, 257, 258, 267, 269–72, 274, 276, 278, 279, 285, 288, 293–320 Loving Dr Johnson, 16n25, 271, 314n2 Lowell, Amy, 268, 275, 278, 279 Lowell, James Russell, 127, 141, 199n33 lower criticism, 296 Lowe, Ryan Stuart, 12 Lowland Scotland, 242 Luzzy, Mlle de, 144n12 Lynch, Deidre, 5, 6, 15n17, 16n21, 42n11, 205, 228n3, 274, 279, 289n13, 312, 314n2 M Mabie, W., 83, 95n35 MacCannell, Dean, 126, 132, 133 Mackay, Charles, 179, 180, 185, 198n19 Mackenzie, Henry, 165, 237, 260n1 Macmillan, 12, 101, 105, 106, 119n34, 122 Magnum Opus, 51, 57, 59, 73n22 Maine, 213, 218, 224, 230n17 Manhattan, New York, 2, 8, 298 The Man of Feeling, 237 Manse, 137–9, 141, 142, 150n58, 223 The Marble Faun, 109, 121–51, 219 Marmion, 162, 163 marriage, 30, 32, 45n36, 86, 87, 97n56, 146n25, 204, 309 Marryat, Captain, 51 Marshall, Emma, 77, 94n5 Marx, Leo, 183, 199n22 Matthews, Samantha, 15n16, 271, 289n18 Maynard, W. Barksdale, 184, 197n7, 200n49 McCall, Dan, 107, 115n2 McGill, Meredith, 10, 17n39, 22, 41n5 McGuirk, Carol, 243, 262n22 McHenry, James, 50 McKibben, Bill, 195, 201n74 McVickar, Reverend John, 8, 9, 16n34 ‘Mecca of the Borderland’, 210 mediator, 61, 154, 191, 192 Melrose Abbey, 157, 170n13 Melville, Lewis, 209, 212, 231n32 INDEX memorials, 1, 2, 5–7, 13, 14n2, 76, 93, 218, 225, 239, 240, 244–9, 251, 252, 254, 256–60, 275 memory sites, 14, 177, 240 Merchants’ Exchange, metalepsis, 133 metaleptic, 133–5 midrash, 302, 305 Milder, Robert, 226 Miller, J. Hillis, 287 Miller, John, 73n25 Mills, Enos, 195 Milner of Halifax, 78 Milnes, Richard Monckton (Lord Houghton), 273, 274 Milton, 8, 15n9, 35, 46n48 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 245, 249 Minneapolis, 219 Minnehaha Falls, 219, 222 miscellany, 26, 27, 164 modernism, 207 Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 25 Montreal, Canada, 240 Montrose, Scotland, 243, 244, 257, 258 Moore, Thomas, 49, 165 Moran, Colonel, 298, 318n51 More, Hannah, 49 Moriarty, Professor, 298 Morley, Christopher, 295, 297, 304, 310, 311, 315n16, 316n24 Morley, Frank, 299 Morley, John, 99, 102, 114, 117n8 Morstan, Mary, 309 Mosses from an Old Manse, 131, 138, 139, 143n4, 147n34, 233n56 Motion, Andrew, 279, 291n51 Moxon, 78, 79, 82, 83 Mt Auburn Cemetery, 94n2 Muir, John, 169n6, 177, 193, 195 Muller, Max, 93 museum, 12, 19, 85, 107, 112, 133, 135, 147n29, 153–5, 161, 164, 363 170n12, 173n39, 206, 210, 218, 220, 226, 228n2, 234n89, 240, 268, 270, 282, 292n64, 30n87 ‘My Books’, 5, 15n19, 82, 230n17 myth, 61, 113, 221 mythology, 29, 192, 207 ‘My Visit to Niagara’, 130, 149n41 My Wife’s Mirror, 97n68 N The Nation, 7, 28, 30, 35, 108, 109, 117n8, 206, 211, 240, 272 National Association for the Vindication of Scottish Rights, 253 national boundaries, 8, 101, 102, 104, 250 national heritage, 20, 159, 229 national identity, 19–47, 176 nationalism, 9, 11, 17n36, 20, 27, 32, 35, 40, 50, 55, 64, 66, 69, 83, 89, 96n39, 100, 104, 106, 116n5, 167, 176, 253 nationality, 61, 67, 76, 78, 92, 102, 216, 253, 255 The National Observer, 305 national park, 166, 177, 194, 195, 201n70 national poetry, 25 National Quarterly Review, 109, 112 National Review, 79 Native Americans, 10, 44n32, 62, 63, 66, 219, 222, 223 Nat’s Rock, 222 Nature, 65, 140, 189, 192 nature, 12, 29, 30, 33, 39, 56, 58, 65–8, 101, 141, 176–7, 181, 183, 185–96, 197n8, 219, 222, 224, 243, 256, 257, 271, 304 Neal, John, 50 Necromanticism, 15n16, 16n25, 143n10, 174n47, 181, 186, 196n1, 236n100, 292n69 364 INDEX The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes, 303, 314n3, 317n48 Newark, New Jersey, 246 New Brunswick Memorial Committee, 250 Newcomer, Alphonso G., 158, 171n20 New Criticism, 273 New England, 34, 122, 123, 137, 140, 141, 144n14, 145n22, 148n35, 150n59, 213–15, 219–21, 275 New England poets, 213 New Monthly Magazine, 59, 73n21 New Place, 167 Newport, 221 New Woman, 206 New York, 2, 8, 21, 83, 85, 97n68, 126, 127, 158, 166, 231n28, 238, 241, 243, 245, 246, 248, 255–7, 297 New York Daily Tribune, 83, 95n33 New York Evangelist, 112 New York Evening Post, 297 New York Times, 1, 14n2, 76, 85, 93 New Zealand, 10, 248, 256, 262 Nora, Pierre, 196n3, 240, 261n5 North America, 3, 62, 64, 65, 154, 208, 221, 238–45, 247–51, 253–5, 258–60, 262n32, 263n53, 268 North Bridge, 223, 234n89 Norton, Professor Charles Eliot, 275 nostalgia, 104, 225, 242, 255, 310, 311 Nova Scotia, 242, 255, 265n88 novelist, 5, 49–74, 80, 90, 100, 101, 106, 111, 211, 212, 216 O Ochiltree, Edie, 161 Old Manse, 121–51, 172n27, 219 The Open Court, 206 ‘The Origin of Tree Worship’, 306 Otsego Hall, 158, 170n18 Our Old Home, 104, 122–31 Owenson, Sydney, 72n16 Oxbridge culture, 310 Oxford, 42n18, 72n8, 107, 125, 226, 295, 296, 310, 315n20 Oxford Standard Poets, 272 P painting, 37, 165–7, 171, 174n46, 178, 179, 181, 183–5, 246, 273 Paisley, Scotland, 249, 251 Papers at an Exhibition: A Sesquicentennial Assessment, 303 paratext, 133, 303 paratextual, 57, 60, 64 Paris, 25, 113, 171n18, 258 parlor-table book, 88 parsonage, 138, 150n62 pastoral idyll, 139 patria, 207 patriotism, 9, 30, 34, 69, 100, 101, 108, 110, 113, 114, 206, 207, 230, 255 ‘Paul Revere’s Ride’, 219 Pennsylvania Packet, 241–2 Percival, James Gates, 25, 35 Perry, Thomas Sergeant, 108, 119n37 personalization, 5, 274 Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 111, 112, 206 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19, 21, 41n3, 60, 73, 84, 87, 213, 230n22, 234n75, 240, 241, 297 photo, 156, 157, 161, 163, 219, 238, 239 Photographers’ Association of America, 85 photographs, 128, 146n25, 150n64, 178, 208, 209, 211, 216–20, 222, 233, 246, 268, 277, 282, 285–7 INDEX pictures, 9, 62, 102, 107, 132, 164–6, 173n33, 211, 218, 222, 224, 246, 280, 287, 291n64 picturesque, 109, 137, 139, 179, 181, 183, 195, 217 picturesque tradition, 179 pilgrimage, 83, 137, 138, 141, 153, 172n24, 175, 185, 186, 189–93, 197n7, 200n51, 208, 209, 211–16, 218, 220, 223, 230, 272, 287, 313 Pilgrimage Series, 209, 211, 213, 214, 233 Pilgrim’s Chamber, 160 The Pilot, 51, 57–9, 73n22 Pinch, Adela, 289n3, 312 The Pioneers, 55, 74n29, 129 Piper, Andrew, 5, 18n18, 26, 43n20, 46n54, 255, 272 piracy, 60, 77–9, 81, 83, 84, 87, 105 pirated editions, 69, 78 plants, 21, 22, 24–9, 32, 33, 35, 41n11, 42n13, 44n29, 45n40, 157, 183, 192, 198n21 Poe, Edgar Allan, 115n2, 231n28 poems, 9, 25, 26, 28, 32, 39, 77–9, 82, 83, 162, 206, 214, 218–20, 225, 241–3, 246, 250, 268, 269, 273, 274, 280 Poems (1833), 82 Poems Before Congress, 206 Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 237 Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, 82 Poetical Works, 57, 78 poetic collaboration, 218 Poet Laureate, 76, 79, 89 Poet-Lore, 13, 205–7, 219, 224–6, 228n2, 235n92 Poet of the Scotch, 13, 237–65 poetry, 20, 21, 25–30, 32, 33, 39, 40n2, 42n13, 45n41, 47n60, 56, 365 75–98, 132, 155, 176, 179, 180, 187, 188, 198, 205, 217, 240–2, 245, 267–9, 271, 272, 278, 280, 284 Poets’ Corner, 1, 75, 88, 93, 123–5, 129, 144n10 Poets’ Country: The Homes and Haunts of the Poets, 209 The Poet’s New England, 203, 207, 214 political poems, 206, 243 political poet, 206 politics, 50, 66, 93, 101, 117n8, 151n66, 244, 254 Pope, Alexander, 55, 56 Porter, Charlotte Endymion, 12, 203–36 Porter, Jane, 51, 70 portrait, 134, 139, 164, 165, 209, 217, 220, 222, 228n8, 229n16, 268, 273 The Portrait of a Lady, 113, 120n61 posthumous existence, 267, 270 postmodernism, 218 Pound, Ezra, 227, 318n50 Precaution, 61 Pre-Raphaelite painters, 272, 280 Presbyterianism, 242 Prescott, William H., 79, 80, 94n15, 159, 171n21 preservation, 20, 41n2, 194, 201n70, 208–10, 255 Price, Leah, 6, 49, 270 Pride and Prejudice, 70, 229n14 The Princess, 83 print culture, 6, 11, 271, 274, 280 print runs, 5, 105, 165 prints, 2, 5, 6, 11, 37, 39, 50, 60, 105, 153, 154, 160, 165, 166, 226, 268, 269, 271, 274, 275, 277, 278, 280, 287, 292n64, 316n25, 318n51 366 INDEX The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, 297 Prohibition, 298, 311 prosopopoeia, 137, 143, 149n57 Protestant ascendency, 56 provincial, 55, 60, 61, 67, 69, 73n27, 107–10, 112, 129, 219, 227, 311 Puck, 102, 117n11 Puddlephat, Elijah, 211 Puritan, 139, 222 Putnam, George, 69 Putnam’s Monthly, 97n63 Q Queen Victoria, 80, 92, 245 queer studies, 205 Quincy, Massachusetts, 259 R radicalism, 243, 250, 258 Ralph Waldo Emerson House, 160 Ramsey, C. T., 192, 193 Ransome, Arthur, 313 Rawnsley, H. D., 186–8 readers, 2–6, 8–13, 15n16, 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 33–5, 38–40, 50, 51, 55, 60–2, 65, 70, 76, 77, 80–91, 93, 101, 104, 106–10, 114, 121–51, 153, 155, 165, 167, 175–7, 186, 192, 195, 204, 208, 209, 211–18, 220, 222–5, 227, 233n57, 241, 243, 258, 267, 269–73, 278, 280, 284, 287, 288, 295, 302, 303, 305, 307–9 readership, 6, 76, 80, 91, 105, 117n8, 118n26, 272, 293 reader-tourist, 125, 134, 148n41, 225 reader-traveler, 218 The Reading Nation in the Romantic Period, 71n7, 94n6, 155 reading public, 39, 51, 93, 116n4, 274 realism, 56 reception, 1–17, 76, 81–3, 87, 89, 91, 100, 101, 113, 116, 128, 129, 133, 142, 146n26, 148n36, 155, 162, 168, 175, 204, 208, 222, 227, 237–65, 270, 293, 294, 313 recharacterization, 66 reciprocal, 76, 77, 90, 91, 113 Recollections of Writers, 281 Red Rover, 55 Reichenbach Falls, 304 relic, 141, 161, 162, 177, 208, 218, 220, 246, 247, 281, 310 religion, 16n25, 242, 271 remediation, 4, 11, 166, 288 remembrances, 14, 136, 140, 155, 178 repertoire, 228n2, 285, 287, 288, 292n66 replication, 21, 27 reprints, 21, 49–51, 59, 60, 72n8, 76, 78, 80, 83, 131 reproduction, 6, 21, 32, 38n40, 45n39, 208, 233n57, 246, 259, 271, 280 republic, 27, 243, 255 Revere, Paul, 219, 220 reviewers, 78, 80, 87, 89–92, 101, 103, 106–9, 130–2, 148n38, 192 reviews, 5, 56, 57, 60, 80, 82, 85, 92, 94n13, 100, 102–4, 106–12, 116n4, 131, 138, 139, 148n36, 165, 209, 225, 232n46, 270, 284, 316n23 revisions, 50, 55, 57, 59–62, 65, 67–9, 72n8, 73n22, 74n30, 111, 185 Reynolds, John Hamilton, 276 Rezek, Joseph, 11 rhetorical distance, 62 Rhind, J. Massey, 259 Rhind, W. Birnie, 257 INDEX Rhodes Scholar, 295, 310 Richardson, Samuel, 56, 59, 69 Rigney, Ann, 4, 14, 84–6, 153–5, 165, 166, 177, 196n1, 244, 312, 314n2 Roba di Roma, 126 ‘Robert Burns: Inventing Tradition and Securing Memory, 1796–1909’, 239 Roberts, S. C., 297, 307 Robson, Catherine, 5, 15n15 Rochester, 210, 211 Roderick Hudson, 112, 120n59 Rogers, Helen, 272 Roman Catholicism, 242 romance, 27, 30, 50, 56, 57, 62, 77, 84, 109, 132, 133, 136, 138, 139, 141, 145n21, 150n62, 151n66, 156, 158, 169n7, 210, 214, 219, 313 Romantic period, 70, 71n, 94n6, 272 Romantic poets, 80, 271, 272 Rome, 121, 126–8, 132–6, 140, 146n25, 147n29, 149n48, 150n62 Rosebery, Lord, 253 Routledge, George, 77, 78 Rowe, John Carlos, 100, 111, 116n3, 146n27 Rowland, Ann, 13, 19, 49, 293 royalties, 92, 105, 126, 230n17, 309 Ruskin, John, 179, 187, 287 Russell, Mary, 312 R. W Emerson Memorial Association, 160 Rydal Mount, 165, 176, 188, 217 Rzepka, Charles J., 13 S Sabaglione, Professor, 296 sacred geography, 125, 126, 145n18 367 Sacred Writings, 295, 300, 304, 309, 311, 312, 320n87 Sadleir, Michael, 71n5 sagas, 221, 222 Saintsbury, George, 103, 114 Sala, George Augustus, 93 ‘The Salem Address’, 126, 143n3 Salem, Massachusetts, 122–4, 126, 129, 131, 138, 143n3, 145n22, 150n59, 222 San Francisco, California, 245, 249, 253 San Giorgio Maggiore at Sunset, 216 Sattelmeyer, Robert, 184, 199n23 Saturday Review, 106, 114, 118n27, 297, 299, 310 Saxon imperialism, 206 Sayers, Dorothy, 296, 302, 317n36 Scandinavia, 220–2 The Scarlet Letter, 130, 138, 145n21 The Scenery and Poetry of the English Lakes, 179, 180, 198n19 scholarship, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14, 50, 90, 118n29, 155, 168, 204, 205, 208, 227, 241, 279, 302, 307, 311 scion societies, 295, 300, 316n32 Scotland, 10, 77, 118n29, 150n62, 153, 164, 169n7, 171n18, 174, 237–9, 240–60, 262n35 Scots, 240–3, 249, 251, 253, 255, 259 ‘Scots What Hae’, 253, 255 The Scott Country, 209, 232n33 Scottish, 2, 51, 77, 104, 106, 118n29, 154, 157, 165, 169n11, 175, 210, 240, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, 250, 252–60 Scottish Borders, 154, 157, 210 Scott-land, 175, 231n29 Scott Monument, 166, 256 Scott, Sir Walter, 1, 14n2, 153–74, 241, 252, 256 368 INDEX Scott statue, 2, 166, 256 scrapbook, 6, 13, 46n53, 269, 284, 285, 287, 292n65, 304 Scribner’s Monthly, 109, 110 The Seaside and The Fireside, 77 Sebago Lake, 222 Sedgwick, Catherine Maria, 50, 71n3, 129 self-education, 207 sentiment, 19, 21–6, 28, 30–3, 35, 36, 68, 89, 92, 127, 212, 253 sentiment of flowers, 24 Severn, Joseph, 273, 283 sexuality, 30, 45n37, 227, 319n66 Shairp, Joseph Campbell, 118n29 Shakespeare Country, 175, 207, 231n26 Shakespeare, William, 1, 8, 35, 46n48, 167, 173n33, 175, 204–7, 214, 217, 222, 225, 241, 270, 292n64, 293 Shakespeariana, 205, 228n4 Shaylor, Joseph, 84, 96n37 Shelley, Mary, 51, 70 Shelley, Percy, 293, 312 Sherlock and Transmedia Fandom, 308, 314n5 Sherlock Holmes, 13, 294–300, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 312, 313, 319n81, 320n87 Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson: A Chronology of Their Adventures, 297 Sherlock Holmes: Fact or Fiction?, 297 Sherlock Holmes Journal, 300 Sherlock Holmes Museum (SHM), 320n87 The Sherlock Holmes Reference Library, 303 Sherlock Holmes Society, 300, 313 Sherlock Holmes Society of London (SHSL), 300, 313, 320n88 Sherlockiana, 297, 302, 310 Sherlockians, 295, 296, 303, 306, 313, 320 Sherman, Philip, 278, 291n49 Short Studies of American Authors, 112 shrine, 6, 108, 165, 172n27, 175, 177, 181, 182, 184–6, 188–91, 193, 195, 198n15, 206, 208, 211, 246, 272 Siegel, Jonah, 273, 274, 290n27 Sierra, Gary, 177 The Sign of Four, 295, 307 Sigourney, Lydia Huntley, 35 Silverman, Gillian, 15n17, 186 Silverstein, Michael, 21, 41n7 Sinai and Palestine, 125, 145n18 ‘Sinews of Peace’, 7, 16n28 single-author collected edition, 57 single-word substitutions, 66, 67 site of memory, 176, 196n3 site sacralization, 126 sites of memory, 176, 177 The Sketch-Book, 123 Sleepy Hollow, 125, 129, 157, 189 Smith, Edgar W., 301 Smith, Sydney, 102, 117n13 Smith, Zadie, 13, 17n40 Smollett, Tobias, 56, 58, 60 solitude, 184, 185, 189, 190, 193, 194 Some Notes on the Watson Problem, 297 Song of Hiawatha, 77 Sons of Scotland societies, 248 Sordello, 216 Southern Literary Messenger, 88 Southey, Robert, 49 Spanish, 156 Spanish American West, 219 Spenserian romance, 151n66 spirit of the age, 70 The Spy, 55, 59, 73n3 Staël, Madame de, 51 Standard Novels, 11, 49–74 St Andrew’s Day, 240 INDEX St Andrew societies, 250 Stanley, Dean Arthur Penrhyn, 121–31, 133, 134, 137, 143, 144n10, 145n18, 145n22, 146n25 Starrett, Vincent, 297–9 statues, 2, 6, 8, 13, 14n2, 102, 132, 133, 135, 166, 219, 220, 234n39, 238–41, 243, 245–59, 262n35, 263n53 St Clair, William, 71n7, 78, 155, 271, 272 Steell, Sir John, 238, 256–8, 262n35 Sterne, Laurence, 56 Stevenson, David W., 259 Stevenson, W. G., 247 Stillinger, Jack, 279, 280, 291n54 Stimpson, Catharine, 14, 17n42 Stoddard, Richard Henry, 145n24 The Story of Avis, 206 ‘The Storyteller’, 130 Story, William Wetmore, 126, 145n22 St Oswald’s Churchyard, 188 Stout, Rex, 313 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 15, 51, 124 Strafford, 215 The Strand, 295, 307, 308, 318n51 Stratford birthplace, 167 Strawberry Hill House, 167 Stuart, J. A Erskine 209 studies in gender, 205 ‘Studies in the Literature of Sherlock Holmes’, 296 studies in women, 227 ‘Study in Correspondence’, 303 Sunnyside, 156–8, 165, 167, 170n12 Sweet, Timothy, 146n29 T ‘Tales from the Province House’, 130 Tamarkin, Elisa, 7, 9, 16n29, 82, 274, 310, 311 369 ‘Tam o’Shanter’, 247 Tannahill Choir, 251 Tannahill, James, 251 Tassin, Algernon, 81, 94n20 Tauchnitz editions, 128, 143, 146n25 Tennyson, Alfred Lord, 76, 78, 79, 81–93, 278 Teutonic people, 220 The Thackeray Country, 209, 212 Thackerayan London, 209 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 101, 171n21, 209, 212 Thanksgiving Day, Canada, 255 Thomson, James, 246 The Thoreau Country, 193, 194, 200n61 Thoreau, Henry David, 12, 141, 175–201, 223 Three Hours for Lunch Club, 298, 311 Ticknor & Fields, 82–4, 87–9, 96n41 Tilton, J. E., 84, 96n43 The Times, 1, 132, 139, 148n37 ‘Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius’, 304, 317n42 topobiographical studies, 203 topobiography, 213 topography, 185, 209 Toronto, Ontario, 43n29, 245, 250, 255, 259 tour, 12, 121–51, 161, 164, 173, 189, 216, 218, 226, 227, 298 Tour, Charlotte de la, 25 tourism, 12, 13, 122–33, 135–9, 142, 144n10, 146n27, 147n32, 149n57, 150n62, 151n66, 172n27, 179, 196, 198n15, 203, 206, 217, 226, 227, 232n51, 287, 292n69, 313 The Tourist, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135–7, 139, 140, 143, 188, 208, 287 touristic discourse, 214 touristic narrative, 129, 137 370 INDEX touristic practice, 128 tourist-narrator, 130 tourist-reader, 128–30, 136, 137, 139, 140 tourist text, 122, 131 trade books, 216 ‘Trade Winds’, 297 transatlantic author love, 11, 76, 160, 178 transatlantic ‘English’, 1–17, 168 transatlantic literary culture, 175 transatlantic literature, 241 Transatlantic Sketches, 113, 120n60 transnational, 2, 3, 11, 12, 20, 21, 40, 76, 118n29, 124–30, 38, 145n18, 150n62, 155, 165–8, 243, 246, 274 Transnational English Network, 160–8 transnational literature, 8, 11, 12, 127, 155, 165, 168 transpatriation, 123 transplantation, 29, 169n11, 213, 246 travel, 79, 104, 127, 131, 132, 144n14, 204, 209, 214, 216, 218, 227, 239, 246 travel writing, 123, 140, 214 Trinity College, 296 Trübner’s American and Oriental Literary Record, 90, 97n66 Tryon, W. S., 89, 90, 96n39, 97n64 Turkish Embassy Letters, 25 Turner, Edith and Victor, 190 Turner, J. M W., 216 Twain, Mark, 169n6, 231n27 221B Baker Street, 304, 310, 313 221B Worship, 294, 306, 312, 315n6 ‘the two laureates’, 89–93 Tyrrell, T. W., 211 U UK See United Kingdom (UK) Ulster, 241 unauthorized reprinting, 77, 78, 83, 84 unauthorized reprints, 49, 50, 60, 77, 78, 83, 84 Union of 1707, 260 United Kingdom (UK), 7, 11, 241, 254, 315n15 United States (US), 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 19–21, 25, 41n3, 47n60, 49, 50, 55, 67, 69, 85, 90, 93, 122–4, 126, 129, 130, 138, 140, 143n10, 144n14, 158, 159, 162, 167, 173n33, 177, 194, 201n70, 203, 205, 214, 222, 237, 240–2, 244–6, 248, 250, 254, 259, 295, 315n15, 318n51 Unpopular Opinions, 302, 317n35 Upper Canada, 242 Urban, Greg, 21, 41n7 Urry, John, 133, 148n41 US/USA See United States (US) V vagrant, 131–6, 139 Vedder, Elihu, 84 ‘The Village Blacksmith’, 220, 221 ‘The Voyage’, 123 virtual travel, 204 W Walden Walden Pond, 12, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 189, 191, 193, 194, 197n7, 199n23, 200n51 Walden Pond: A History, 197n7 Walden Pond Revisited, 179, 182, 198n14 Walker, John, 77 Wallace, William, 246 Waller, Philip, Walpole, Horace, 167, 170n18 INDEX Walter Scott and His Literary Friends at Abbotsford (engraving), 165, 166 The Wanderer, 56 Warne & Co., 78 Warner, Charles Dudley, 114 War of Independence, 143n4, 243 Washington, George, 73n27 Washington Park, 249 Watson, Dr John H., 13, 294, 303 Watson, Nicola, 6, 124, 126, 133, 148n40, 175, 292n69, 313 ‘Watson was a Woman’, 313 Waverley, 51, 57, 72n18, 155, 169n6, 248, 312 the Waverley novels, 51, 57, 169n6 ‘The Wayside’, 138, 142, 146n26, 150n58, 299 Wells, Anna Maria, 35 Western Burns Club, 248 Westminster Abbey, 5, 75, 93, 122–6, 144n10 Westminster Review, 106, 118n28 Westover, Paul, 12, 15n16, 19, 49, 118n19, 124, 125, 133, 143n10, 144n14, 157, 181, 186, 198n15, 203, 293 West, Thomas, 179, 198n17 Weygandt, Cornelius, 87, 97n59 Whatley, Christopher, 13, 14n2, 166 ‘What Price Poetry?’, 79 Whitcomb, Robert, 193, 200n61 White, A. C., 243, 262n27 Whitman, Walt, 8, 114, 162, 230n22, 245 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 34, 35, 45, 215, 231n28 Wilde, Oscar, 80, 230n22, 297 wilderness, 44n30, 65, 222 371 Wilkins, G. P., 97n68 William Hickling Prescott House, 171n22 Williams, Susan S., 146n29 Williams, Terry Tempest, 177 Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 35 Wilson’s Photographic Magazine, 86, 96n52 Winner, Septimus, 84 Wirt, Elizabeth Washington, 25, 41n9, 42n17 Within the Compass of a Print Shop, 278, 291n55 W. Kent & Co, 77 Wolfe, Theodore, 169n11, 189–91, 223, 230n17, 234n91 The Woods and By-Ways of New England, 189 Woolf, Virginia, 212, 232n44 Wordsworth country, 176, 187, 194, 217 Wordsworthshire, 175–201 Wordsworth, William, 12, 46n48, 49, 78, 91, 162, 165, 176–9, 181, 182, 185, 187–9, 191–6, 197n8, 198n21, 200n42, 201n70, 217, 222, 227, 272 World’s Memorials of Robert Burns, 245, 263n43 World War I, 14, 245, 260, 272 Wyeth, N. C., 179, 181, 182, 184, 185, 198n14 Y Yarnell, James, 84 Yosemite, 177, 193, 195, 201n70 Young America, 9, 83, 89 Young, Robert, 4, 117n19 ... way of marginalizing literature in other languages, both in the transatlantic world and elsewhere within the imperial footprint INTRODUCTION: READING, RECEPTION, AND THE RISE OF TRANSATLANTIC. .. author- loving, and in key respects supra-textual—that is, capable of escaping the printed page and finding expression in material culture and in the affective responses and activities of readers The. .. defiance and deference that characterized Anglo-American relations in the nineteenth century, bringing national traditions together even as they insisted upon drawing distinc- A.W ROWLAND AND P