Procedural Dictations in Image-Guided Intervention Non-Vascular, Vascular and Neuro Interventions Bedros Taslakian Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Jamal J Hoballah Editors 123 Procedural Dictations in Image-Guided Intervention Bedros Taslakian Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Jamal J Hoballah • Editors Procedural Dictations in Image-Guided Intervention Non-Vascular, Vascular and Neuro Interventions 123 Editors Bedros Taslakian Department of Radiology New York University Langone Medical Center New York USA Jamal J Hoballah Department of Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut Lebanon Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Department of Diagnostic Radiology American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut Lebanon ISBN 978-3-319-40843-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40845-3 ISBN 978-3-319-40845-3 (eBook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2016945110 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland To my family, for their forbearance, love, support, and guidance over the years; To my patients, in gratitude for all they have taught me; To my mentors, who encouraged my curiosity and supported me; To everyone who has taken the time to teach me and from whom I have learned that, as physicians, we are always students and teachers —Bedros Taslakian To Nada, my wife and soul mate, who supported me through thick and thin; To my lovely children Dana, Masa, and Jude; To my late father and my loving mother; To everyone who contributed to my knowledge I hope this effort will perpetuate this knowledge for posterity —Aghiad Al-Kutoubi To Ali S Hoballah with admiration and gratitude for the love, support, and guidance throughout the years —Jamal J Hoballah To all interventionalists whose dedication throughout the years has contributed to the advances made in this specialty —Bedros Taslakian, Aghiad Al-Kutoubi and Jamal J Hoballah Preface This book is designed to provide the practicing interventionalist with a comprehensive list of procedural reports that cover the vast majority of the currently performed interventional procedures outside the cardiac system, with up-to-date explanatory notes, synopsis of the indications, and potential complications in an organized and practical format that follows the various-body systems and progresses from the simple image-guided fine needle aspiration to the most complex procedures, incorporating at the same time the current societal guidelines The book is divided for the ease of reference into three main parts: nonvascular, vascular, and neurovascular interventional procedures This information is not currently available in any single publication The resident, the fellow, as well as the staff member will benefit from this unique, quickly accessible, detailed, and user-friendly resource for the documentation of image-guided interventional procedures that will facilitate their tasks, improve the standard of documentation, and reduce mistakes The entries are vetted by recognized experts in the field of image-guided intervention There has been an exponential increase in the number and variety of image-guided interventions over the last decades, with increasing complexity in the vascular and nonvascular domains Such wide variety and complexity comes with added obligations on the interventional team to ensure appropriate patient care The interventional procedure report must be written in a timely manner and is a valuable and essential part of the patient’s medical record It should document the management decision process, including the indications and contraindications as well as the details of the procedure itself and post-procedural care By doing so, communication with all members of the healthcare team is assured and clarity of the treatment pathway is detailed Any subsequent management steps could then be decided in the light of the full record In addition, the record of the procedure ensures appropriate reimbursement and reduces the possibility of any medico-legal issues resulting from the ambiguity in documentation This book is therefore a must-have for residents and fellows undergoing training and all specialists in image-guided intervention It is with a great deal of pride that we complete the first edition of this useful reference in the hope that it will encourage future generations of vii viii Preface interventionalists to develop mutually productive relationships with other care providers We wish to acknowledge with sincere thanks the contribution of all authors and reviewers Their efforts have greatly inspired us and strengthened our enthusiasm for bringing this edition to fruition New York, USA Beirut, Lebanon Beirut, Lebanon Bedros Taslakian Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Jamal J Hoballah Note: The blank spaces and underlining that you will notice in each chapter indicate the items in the documentation that will vary depending upon the specific situation, for example: size of gauge, amount of radiation dose, amount of time, amount of fluid, etc The chapters in the table of content are arranged alphabetically Contents Part I Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Head and Neck Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Core Biopsy of Cervical Lymph Node Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad Core Biopsy of Neck Lesion Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad Core Biopsy of the Parotid Gland Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad 11 Fine Needle Aspiration of Cervical Lymph Node Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad 13 Fine Needle Aspiration of Thyroid Nodule Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad 17 Sialography Roula Hourani 21 Part II Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Thorax Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Aspiration of Pleural Effusion Bedros Taslakian, Roy A Raad and William Moore 25 Catheter Drainage of Lung Abscess Bedros Taslakian, Roy A Raad and William Moore 29 Catheter Drainage of Pleural Effusion Roy A Raad, Bedros Taslakian and William Moore 33 10 Core Biopsy of Chest Wall Lesion William Moore and Bedros Taslakian 37 11 Core Biopsy of Lung Lesion Bedros Taslakian and William Moore 41 12 Core Biopsy of Mediastinal Lesion Bedros Taslakian and William Moore 45 ix x Contents 13 Exchange of Chest Drain Bedros Taslakian and William Moore 51 14 Fine Needle Aspiration of Lung Lesion Bedros Taslakian and William Moore 55 15 Thermal Lung Ablation Bedros Taslakian, Nadim Muallem and William Moore 59 Part III Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Breast Aghiad Al-Kutoubi 16 Fine Needle Aspiration of Axillary Lymph Node Lara Nassar 67 17 Fine Needle Aspiration of Breast Lesion Lara Nassar 69 18 MRI-Guided Biopsy of Breast Lesion Lara Nassar 71 19 Needle Localization of Breast Lesion Lara Nassar 75 20 Stereotactic Core Biopsy of Breast Lesion Lara Nassar 77 21 Ultrasound-Guided Core Biopsy of Breast Lesion Lara Nassar 81 Part IV Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Gastrointestinal Aghiad Al-Kutoubi 22 Colorectal Stent Placement Murad M Abusamra 87 23 Conversion Gastrojejunostomy Bedros Taslakian 89 24 Esophageal Balloon Dilation and Stent Placement Murad M Abusamra 93 25 Gastroduodenal Stent Placement Murad M Abusamra 97 26 Nasal/Oral Feeding Tube Insertion 101 Bedros Taslakian 27 Percutaneous Cecostomy 105 Bedros Taslakian 28 Percutaneous Direct Jejunostomy 109 Bedros Taslakian Contents xi 29 Percutaneous Feeding Tube Replacement 113 Bedros Taslakian 30 Percutaneous Gastrojejunostomy 117 Bedros Taslakian 31 Percutaneous Gastrostomy 121 Bedros Taslakian Part V Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Hepatobiliary-Liver Karen T Brown 32 Core Biopsy of the Liver 129 Bedros Taslakian 33 Hepatic Tumor Ablation 133 Nadim Muallem 34 Liver Abscess Drainage 139 Bedros Taslakian Part VI Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Hepatobiliary-Gallbladder Aghiad Al-Kutoubi 35 Percutaneous Cholecystolithotomy 145 Bedros Taslakian 36 Percutaneous Cholecystostomy 149 Bedros Taslakian 37 Percutaneous Diagnostic Cholecystocholangiography 153 Bedros Taslakian Part VII Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Hepatobiliary-Biliary Tract Karen T Brown 38 Percutaneous Biliary Stone Extraction (Hepatolithotomy and Choledocolithotomy) 159 Bedros Taslakian 39 Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Balloon Dilation for Benign Biliary Strictures 165 Bedros Taslakian 40 Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage 169 Bedros Taslakian 41 Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Stent Placement 175 Bedros Taslakian Appendix 7—Immediate Procedure Note 155 Bedros Taslakian Important to document in the medical chart immediately after the procedure It provides a mean of communication with the medical staff before the final procedure report is completed [1] Procedure(s) and brief description: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Samples obtained: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Implanted devices: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Results and findings: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Post-procedural diagnosis: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Post-procedure monitoring and treatment plan: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Complications: Additional relevant notes Operator (1): Operator (2): Assistant (1): Assistant (2): Date and time: None encountered during or directly after the procedure Specify: …………………………………………… …………………………………………… * Complete procedural report will follow * Please call/ page (_) for any questions or concerns regarding the procedure ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… B Taslakian (&) Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, 660 First Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA e-mail: btaslakian@gmail.com © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 B Taslakian et al (eds.), Procedural Dictations in Image-Guided Intervention, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40845-3_155 719 720 Reference Omary RA, Bettmann MA, Cardella JF, Bakal CW, Schwartzberg MS, Sacks D, et al Quality improvement B Taslakian guidelines for the reporting and archiving of interventional radiology procedures J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14(9 Pt 2):S293–5 Appendix 8—Supplemental Reading Material 156 Bedros Taslakian Books Burke CT, Dixon RG, Mauro MA, Murphy KPJ, Thomson KR, Venbrux AC, Zollikofer CL, editors High yield imaging: 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American Society of Neuroradiology Quality improvement guidelines for adult diagnostic neuroangiography Cooperative study between ASITN, ASNR, and SIR J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14(9 Pt 2): S257–62 17 Connors JJ 3rd, Sacks D, Becker GJ, Barr JD Carotid artery angioplasty and stent placement: quality improvement guidelines to ensure stroke risk reduction J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14(9 Pt 2):S317–9 18 Dariushnia SR, Haskal ZJ, Midia M, Martin LG, Walker TG, Kalva SP, et al Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee Quality improvement guidelines for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016;27(1):1–7 19 Dariushnia SR, Wallace MJ, Siddiqi NH, Towbin RB, Wojak JC, Kundu S, et al Quality improvement guidelines for central venous access J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21 (7):976–81 156 Appendix 8—Supplemental Reading Material 20 Grassi CJ, Swan TL, Cardella JF, Meranze SG, Oglevie SB, Omary RA, et al Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous permanent inferior vena cava filter placement for the prevention of pulmonary embolism J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14(9 Pt 2):S271–5 21 Gupta S, Wallace MJ, Cardella JF, Kundu S, Miller DL, Rose SC Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous needle biopsy J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21(7):969–75 22 Heran MK, Marshalleck F, Temple M, Grassi CJ, Connolly B, Towbin RB, et al Joint quality improvement guidelines for pediatric arterial access and arteriography: from the Societies of Interventional Radiology and Pediatric Radiology J Vasc Interv Radiol; 2010 21(1): 32–43 23 Hoggard J, Saad T, Schon D, Vesely TM, Royer T Guidelines for venous access in patients with chronic kidney disease A Position Statement from the American Society of Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology, Clinical Practice Committee and the Association for Vascular Access Semin Dial 2008;21(2):186–91 24 Itkin M, DeLegge MH, Fang JC, McClave SA, Kundu S, Janne d’Othee B, et al Multidisciplinary practical guidelines for gastrointestinal access for enteral nutrition and decompression from the Society of Interventional Radiology and American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute, with endorsement by Canadian Interventional Radiological Association (CIRA) and Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) J Vasc Interv Radiol 2011;22 (8):1089–106 25 Kaufman JA, Kinney TB, Streiff MB, Sing RF, Proctor MC, Becker D, et al Guidelines for the use of retrievable and convertible vena cava filters: report from the Society of Interventional Radiology multidisciplinary consensus conference J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006;17(3):449–59 723 26 Khilnani NM, Grassi CJ, Kundu S, D’Agostino HR, Khan AA, McGraw JK, et al Cardiovascular Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, American College of Phlebology, and Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committees Multi-society consensus quality improvement guidelines for the treatment of lower extremity superficial venous insufficiency with endovenous thermal ablation from the Society of Interventional Radiology, Cardiovascular Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, American College of Phlebology and Canadian Interventional Radiology Association J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21(1):14–31 27 Martin LG, Rundback JH, Wallace MJ, Cardella JF, Angle JF, Kundu S, et al Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) Quality improvement guidelines for angiography, angioplasty, and stent placement for the diagnosis and treatment of renal artery stenosis in adults J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21(4):421–30; quiz 230 28 Omary RA, Bettmann MA, Cardella JF, Bakal CW, Schwartzberg MS, Sacks D, et al Quality improvement guidelines for the reporting and archiving of interventional radiology procedures J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14(9 Pt 2):S293–5 29 Patel IJ, Davidson JC, Nikolic B, Salazar GM, Schwartzberg MS, Walker TG, et al Consensus guidelines for periprocedural management of coagulation status and hemostasis risk in percutaneous imageguided interventions J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012;23(6):727–36 30 Patel IJ, Davidson JC, Nikolic B, Salazar GM, Schwartzberg MS, Walker TG, et al Addendum of newer anticoagulants to the SIR consensus guideline J Vasc Interv Radiol 2013;24(5):641–5 31 Rajan DK, Patel NH, Valji K, Cardella JF, Brown DB, Brountzos EN, et al CIRSE and SIR Standards of Practice Committees Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous management of acute limb ischemia 724 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 B Taslakian J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009;20(7 Suppl): S208–18 Ramchandani P, Cardella JF, Grassi CJ, Roberts AC, Sacks D, Schwartzberg MS, et al Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous nephrostomy J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14(9 Pt 2):S277–81 Saad WE, Wallace MJ, Wojak JC, Kundu S, Cardella JF Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, biliary drainage, and percutaneous cholecystostomy J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21(6):789–95 Spies JB, Bakal CW, Burke DR, Cardella JF, Drooz A, Edwards ME; Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee Angioplasty standard of practice J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14(9 Pt 2): S219–21 Stokes LS1, Wallace MJ, Godwin RB, Kundu S, Cardella JF; Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee Quality improvement guidelines for uterine artery embolization for symptomatic leiomyomas J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21(8):1153–63 Vedantham S, Sista AK, Klein SJ, Nayak L, Razavi MK, Kalva SP, et al Society of Interventional Radiology and Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe Standards of Practice Committees Quality improvement guidelines for the treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis with use of endovascular thrombus removal J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014;25 (9):1317–25 Venkatesan AM, Kundu S, Sacks D, Wallace MJ, Wojak JC, Rose SC, et al Practice guidelines for adult antibiotic prophylaxis during vascular and interventional radiology procedures J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21 (11):1611–30 Walker TG, Kalva SP, Yeddula K, Wicky S, Kundu S, Drescher P, et al Clinical practice guidelines for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: written by the Standards of Practice Committee for the Society of Interventional Radiology and endorsed by the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21(11):1632–55 39 Wallace MJ, Chin KW, Fletcher TB, Bakal CW, Cardella JF, Grassi CJ, et al Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous drainage/aspiration of abscess and fluid collections J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21(4):431–5 Review Articles Behrens G, Ferral H Transjugular liver biopsy Semin Intervent Radiol 2012;29 (2):111–7 Chadha M1, Ahuja C Visceral artery aneurysms: diagnosis and percutaneous management Semin Intervent Radiol 2009;26 (3):196–206 Covey AM, Brown KT Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2008;11:14–20 Dohan A, Guerrache Y, Boudiaf M, Gavini JP, Kaci R, Soyer P Transjugular liver biopsy: indications, technique and results Diagn Interv Imaging 2014;95 (1):11–5 Dyer RB, Regan JD, Kavanagh PV, Khatod EG, Chen MY, Zagoria RJ Percutaneous nephrostomy with extensions of the technique: step by step Radiographics 2002;22 (3):503–25 Funaki B Tunneled central venous catheter insertion Semin Intervent Radiol 2008;25 (4):432–6 Gupta S, Nguyen HL, Morello FA Jr, Ahrar K, Wallace MJ, Madoff DC, et al Various approaches for CT-guided percutaneous biopsy of deep pelvic lesions: anatomic and technical considerations Radiographics 2004;24(1):175–89 Gupta S, Seaberg K, Wallace MJ, Madoff DC, Morello FA Jr, Ahrar K, et al Imaging-guided percutaneous biopsy of mediastinal lesions: different approaches and anatomic considerations Radiographics 2005;25(3):763–86 156 Appendix 8—Supplemental Reading Material Imbrogno BF, Ray CE Splenic artery embolization in blunt trauma Semin Intervent Radiol 2012;29(2):147–9 10 Kalambokis G, Manousou P, Vibhakorn S, Marelli L, Cholongitas E, Senzolo M, et al Transjugular liver biopsy–indications, adequacy, quality of specimens, and complications—a systematic review J Hepatol 2007;47(2):284–94 11 Krokidis M, Hatzidakis A Percutaneous minimally invasive treatment of malignant biliary strictures: current status Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2014;37(2):316–23 12 Lee J, Darcy M Renal cysts and urinomas Semin Intervent Radiol 2011;28(4):380–91 13 Madoff DC, Denys A, Wallace MJ, Murthy R, Gupta S, Pillsbury EP, et al Splenic arterial interventions: anatomy, indications, technical considerations, and potential complications Radiographics 2005;25(Suppl 1):S191–211 14 Maher MM, Kealey S, McNamara A, O’Laoide R, Gibney RG, Malone DE Management of visceral interventional radiology catheters: a troubleshooting guide for interventional radiologists Radiographics 2002;22(2):305–22 15 Nitschke AM, Ray CE Jr Percutaneous neurolytic celiac plexus block Semin Intervent Radiol 2013;30(3):318–21 725 16 Stassen NA, Bhullar I, Cheng JD, Crandall ML, Friese RS, Guillamondegui OD, et al Selective nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73(5 Suppl 4):S294–300 17 Taslakian B, Sebaaly MG, Al-Kutoubi A Patient evaluation and preparation in vascular and interventional radiology: what every interventional radiologist should know (Part 1: Patient assessment and laboratory tests) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016;39 (3):325–33 18 Taslakian B, Sebaaly MG, Al-Kutoubi A Patient evaluation and preparation in vascular and interventional radiology: what every interventional radiologist should know (Part 2: Patient preparation and medications) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016;39 (4):489–99 doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-12394 19 Thabet A, Kalva SP, Liu B, Mueller PR, Lee SI Interventional radiology in pregnancy complications: indications, technique, and methods for minimizing radiation exposure Radiographics 2012;32(1): 255–74 Index A Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 331–332, 337, 339, 349 Abdominal lesions, core biopsy of, 305–307 Abdominal pain, chronic refractory, 299 Abdominal visceral arteriography, 401–403 Abdominopelvic abscess, catheter drainage of, 291–294 Abdominopelvic fluid collection, aspiration of, 287–288 Ablation alcohol, of renal cyst, 193–196 chemical, 133, 134, 136, 138 cryoablation, 59–60, 133–137, 188–191 laser, 255, 631 liver, 133–138 microwave, 59–61, 133, 134, 188 radiofrequency, 59, 61, 62, 133, 188, 190, 252, 255, 259–261, 632 renal, 187–192 thermal, 59–62 Abscess abdominopelvic, 291–294 amebic, 139 breast, 69, 70 draining, 309 See also Abscess drainage pyogenic, 139 Abscess drainage liver, 139–142 lung, 29–31 ACTH-dependent tumor, 599 Acute cholecystitis, 149 Acute ischemic stroke, transcatheter treatment of, 683–686 Acute limb ischemia, thrombectomy for, 585–587 Acute non-variceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage management, embolization for, 409–411 Acute renal ischemia, management of, 443–446 Adenoma adrenal, 595 pituitary, 599 Adenomyosis, 525 Adrenal adenoma, 595 Adrenal venous sampling, 595–597 Alcohol ablation for bone tumors, 252 of renal cyst, 193–196 Amebic abscess, 139 Amobarbital, 693–695 Aneurysm, 341, 342 abdominal aortic, 331–332, 337, 339, 349 popliteal artery, 573–575 pseudoaneurysm, 423–427 visceral, 423–427 Angiography, 325–329 cerebral, 657–659 digital subtraction, 327, 328, 334, 449 procedures, 699 pulmonary, 541–544 renal, 448 Angiojet, 560, 565, 590 Angiomyolipoma, renal, 439–442 Angioplasty celiac artery, 405–407 extracranial carotid artery, 667–671 femoral artery, 581–583 intracranial artery, 677 percutaneous transluminal, 618, 619 popliteal artery, 581–583 renal artery, 444, 451–454 subclavian artery balloon, 555–557 superior mesenteric artery, 405–407 tibial artery, 581–583 Antegrade nephrostogram, 197–198 Antegrade ureteral stenting, 213–216 Antithrombotic medications, 705–707 Aorta, 325 Aortic fenestration, 345–346 Aortography, 325–329 Arterial interventions, 325, 331, 337, 341, 401, 405, 409, 413, 417, 423, 429, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 467, 473, 481, 489, 525, 531, 537, 555, 581, 585, 635, 661 Arterial stimulation, 612 Arteriography, 325, 328 abdominal visceral, 401–403 renal, 447–449 Arteriovenous fistula (AVF), 617–621, 623–626 Arteriovenous graft (AVG), 617–621, 623–626 Arteriovenous malformation (AVMs) extremity, 635–639 pulmonary, 537–540 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 B Taslakian et al (eds.), Procedural Dictations in Image-Guided Intervention, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40845-3 727 728 visceral, 635–639 Arthrogaphy, shoulder, 271–273 Ascites catheter drainage of, 295–297 recurrent, 505 Axillary lymph node, fine needle aspiration of, 67–68 B Back pain, 255 Bacterial peritonitis, primary, 296 Balloon dilatation, esophageal, 93–95 Benign biliary stricture, percutaneous transhepatic biliary balloon dilation for, 165–168 Benign bone tumor, 259 Bile duct obstruction, 165, 175 Biliary drainage internal–external, 170–171 percutaneous transhepatic, 169–173 Biliary obstruction, 169, 171, 172 malignant, 175, 181 Biliary stenting, percutaneous transhepatic, 175–178 Biliary stone extraction, percutaneous, 159–163 Biliary stricture, malignant, 177 Biliary tree, 153, 154 Bland embolization, 473–478 Bleeding See also Hemorrhage procedural risk for, 701–703 variceal, 505 Bone biopsy, 231–233 Bone tumors, 251–253 Brachial artery angiogram, 568 Brachial artery thrombolysis, 563–565 Brachiocepahlic stenting, 357–359 Brachiocepahlic venoplasty, 357–359 Brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) embolization, 653–656 Breast abscess, 69, 70 Breast cancer, axillary lymph node staging and, 67 Breast cyst complicated, 70 simple, 70 Breast lesion fine needle aspiration of, 69–70 MRI-guided biopsy of, 71–73 needle localization of, 75–76 stereotactic core biopsy of, 77–79 ultrasound-guided core biopsy of, 81–82 Breast surgery, 76 Bronchial artery embolization, 531–534 Budd–Chiari syndrome (BCS), 495–499 C Calcium gluconate stimulation, 612 Cancer See also Carcinoma breast, 67 liver, primary, 133 lung, primary, 59 Index pancreatic, 299 -related pain, 299 Carcinoma See also Cancer hepatocellular, 130 renal cell, 201 Carotid artery, internal, 679 Catheter-directed thrombolysis pulmonary artery, 545–550 subclavian vein, 560 for thrombolytic therapy, 591 Catheter drainage, 141 of abdominopelvic abscess, 291–294 of ascites, 295–297 of lung abscess, 29–31 of pleural effusion, 33–36 Catheter exchange, 51–53, 309–311 Catheter malfunction, 51, 309 Catheter removal, 317, 321 Caval filtration, 367 Caval interruption, 367 Cavernous vein sampling, 599, 601 Cavography, 371 Cecal decompression, 105 Cecal volvulus, 105 Cecostomy, percutaneous, 105–107 Celiac artery, 405–407 Celiac plexus neurolysis/block, 299–302 Central venous catheter non-tunneled, 379–381 subcutaneous, 383–385 tunneled, 387–389 Central venous obstruction, 357 Central venous stenosis, 357 Cerebral angiography, 657–659, 694 Cervical lymph node core biopsy of, 3–4 fine needle aspiration of, 13–14 Chemical ablation, 133, 134, 136, 138 Chemoembolization, 473–478 Chemotherapy, 383 Chest drain, exchange of, 51–53 Chest wall lesion, core biopsy of, 37–39 Cholangiography, percutaneous transhepatic, 181–183 Cholangitis, 169, 170, 181, 182 Cholecystitis, acute, 149 Cholecystocholangiography, percutaneous diagnostic, 153–155 Cholecystolithotomy, percutaneous, 145–147 Cholecystostomy, percutaneous, 149–151 Choledocolithiasis, 159 Choledocolithotomy, 159–163 Chronic kidney disease (CKD), 617, 623 Chronic mesenteric ischemia, 405 Chronic pancreatitis, 299 Chronic pelvic pain, 521 Chronic venous disorder (CVD), 629 Cirrhosis, 505 Coil embolization intracranial aneurysm, 673–675 Index of intrasplenic arterial branches, 419 Colon, 410 Colorectal obstruction, 87, 88 Colorectal stenting, 87–88 Common carotid artery (CCA), 670 Common femoral artery pseudoanerysm, percutaneous obliteration of, 641–645 Compression fracture, 243, 281 Conn syndrome, 595 Contained disc herniation, 255 Conversion gastrojejunostomy, 89–91, 117 Core biopsy of abdominal lesions, 305–307 of cervical lymph node, 3–4 of chest wall lesion, 37–39 of kidney, 201 of lung lesion, 41–43 of mediastinal biopsy, 45–49 of neck lesion, 7–8 of parotid gland, 11–12 Core needle biopsy, 276 Corticosteroids, 248, 263, 264 injection, in shoulder, 277, 278 Covered stent, 575 CRH stimulation test, 599–601 Cryoablation, 59–60, 133–137, 188–191 CT-guidance, for neurolytic celiac plexus block, 301 Cushing syndrome, 595, 599, 600 Cyst hydatid, 139 renal, 193–196 D Deep venous thrombosis, 361, 542, 546 thrombolytic therapy for, 589–591 Degenerative disc disease, 235, 236 Desmopressin stimulation test, 601 Dialysis access interventions, 617–621 Dialysis fistulogram, 623–626 Diffuse liver disease, 151 Digital subtraction angiography, 327, 328, 334, 403, 419, 449 Direct jejunostomy, 109–111 Disc decompression, 255 Disc disease, 247 Disc injection, 236 Discography, 235–237 Double-J stent, 213 Duodenum, 409, 410 E Electrohydraulic lithotripsy, 145, 146 Embolization for acute non-variceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage management, 409–411 bland, 473–478 brain arteriovenous malformation, 653–656 729 bronchial artery, 531–534 chemoembolization, 473–478 hepatic artery, in traumatic liver injury, 489–494 of hepatic tumors, 473–478, 481–488 intracranial aneurysm coil, 673–675 ovarian vein, 521–524 percutaneous transluminal, of type II endoleak, 337–339 preoperative portal vein, 501–503 of pseudoanerysms, 423–427 of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, 537–540 radioembolization, 481–488 of renal angiomyolipoma, 439–442 of renal artery, catheter-directed, in nontraumatized patients, 435–438 of splenic artery, (see Embolization of splenic artery) testicular vein, 517 transarterial, 473, 481 See also Transarterial Embolization (TAE) transcatheter, for renal trauma, 467–469 uterine artery, 525–527 of visceral aneurysms, 423–427 Embolization of splenic artery in nontraumatized patients, 413–416 in traumatic splenic injury, 417–420 Embolotherapy, 522 Embolus protection device, 689 Empyema, 35, 51–53 Endoleak, type II percutaneous transluminal embolization of, 337–339 transarterial embolization of, 349–352 Endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR), 331–336, 337, 338, 349 Endovascular retrieval, 648 Endovenous thermal ablation, for lower extremity venous insufficiency, 629–632 Enteral nutrition, 89 Enteral tube feeding, 102, 109, 118, 121, 122 Epicystostomy, 223 Epidural injection, 247 Epistaxis, endovascular management of, 661–665 Esophageal balloon dilatation, 93–95 Esophageal stenting, 93–95 Esophageal stricture, 93, 94 Ethylene alcohol, 653 Extracranial carotid artery angioplasty, 667–671 stenting, 667–671 Extremity arteriovenous malformations, 635–639 F Facet syndrome, 239 Fecal incontinence, 105 Feeding tube exchange, 113 Feeding tube insertion, nasal/oral, 101–103 Feeding tube replacement, percutaneous, 113–115 Femoral artery angiogram, 577, 578 730 angioplasty, 581–583 pseudoanerysm, percutaneous obliteration of, 641–645 stenting, 581–583 Fibroid, 525, 526 Filter retrieval, 367–370 Fine needle aspiration (FNA) of axillary lymph node, 67–68 of breast lesion, 69–70 of cervical lymph node, 13–14 of kidney, 201 of lung lesion, 55–57 of thyroid nodule, 17–18 Fistula, 217, 321 arteriovenous, 617–621 Fistulogram, 619, 623–626 Fluid collection abdominopelvic, aspiration of, 287–288 sterile, 309 Fluoroscopy-guided lumbar puncture, 313–314 Focal renal biopsy, 201 Foreign body retrieval, 647–650 G Gallbladder, 153–155 Gallstone extraction, 145 Gastroduodenal stenosis, 97 Gastroduodenal stenting, 97–98 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, acute non-variceal, 409–411 Gastrojejunostomy conversion, 89–91, 117 percutaneous, 89, 90, 117–120 primary, 117 transgastric, 117 tube replacement, 114, 115 Gastrostomy percutaneous, 90, 91, 121–125 tube replacement, 114, 115 Genitourinary, 212 H Hemoptysis, 531 Hemorrhage See also Bleeding acute non-variceal gastrointestinal, embolization for, 409–411 subarachnoid, 673, 675 Hepatic artery embolization, in traumatic liver injury, 489–494 Hepatic hypertrophy, 501, 503 Hepatic tumor, 486 ablation, 133–138 embolization of, 473–478, 481–488 Hepatobiliary, 144, 158 Hepatocellular carcinoma, 130 Hepatolithotomy, 159–163 Hilar mass, 45, 46, 49 Index Hydatid cyst, 139 Hydronephrosis, 205, 206, 218 Hyperparathyroidism, 603 Hypersplenism, 413 Hypertension, 451, 454 portal, 505, 506, 511 uncontrolled, 455 I Image guidance for cervical lymph node, 4, 14 for neck lesion, for parotid gland, 12 of thyroid nodule, 18 Image-guided bone biopsy, 231 Image-guided sacroiliac joint injection, 264 Immediate procedure note, 719 Inferior petrosal vein sampling, 599–601 Inferior vena cava filter insertion, 361–364 retrieval, 367–370 Inferior vena cavogram, 371–373 Infertility, 517 Infusion therapy, 383 Internal carotid artery (ICA), 670, 679 Internal–external biliary drainage, 170–171 Interventional procedures, general, 699 Interventional radiology, 701–703, 705–707, 711–716 preprocedural documentation, 717–718 Intra-articular facet joint injection, 239–241 Intracranial aneurysm coil embolization, 673–675 Intracranial stenting, 677–681 Intravascular foreign body, retrieval of, 647–650 Ischemia acute mesenteric, 429–431 acute renal, 443–446 chronic mesenteric, 405 upper extremity, 555, 563 J Jejunostomy percutaneous direct, 109–111 tube replacement, 114, 115 K Kidney cancer See Renal cancer Kyphoplasty, 243–245 L Language, 694 Laser ablation, 255, 631 Limb ischemia, acute, thrombectomy for, 585–587 Liver ablation, 133–138 Liver abscess drainage, 139–142 Index Liver biopsy, 129–132 random, 512, 513 transjugular, 511–513 transvenous, 511 Liver interventions, 505, 511 Liver metastasis, 129, 133–134 Localizing pancreatic endocrine tumors, venous sampling for, 611–613 Lower extremity angiogram, 577–579 thrombolytic therapy for, 589–591 venous insufficiency, endovenous thermal ablation for, 629–632 Lumbar puncture, fluoroscopy-guided, 313–314 Lung abscess, 52, 53 catheter drainage of, 29–31 Lung biopsy, 41 Lung lesion core biopsy of, 41–43 fine needle aspiration of, 55–57 Lung metastasis, 60 Lung nodule, 41, 55 M Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -guided biopsy, of breast lesion, 71–73 for shoulder arthrogaphy, 271 Malignant biliary obstruction, 175, 181 Malignant biliary stricture, 177 Malignant pleural effusion, 35, 53 Mammography, for breast lesion, 76 Mass hilar, 45, 46, 49 mediastinal, 45 subcarinal, 46, 49 Mediastinal biopsy, 45–49 Mediastinal mass, 45 Mesenteric arteries, 409 Mesenteric ischemia acute, thrombolysis for, 429–431 chronic, 405 Metastasis liver, 129 lung, 60 Microwave ablation (MWA), 59–61, 133, 134, 188 Multiple endocrine neoplasms type 1, 611 Musculoskeletal intervention, 230 Myelography, 315–316 N Nasal feeding tube insertion, 101–103 Nasoduodenal tube feeding, 101 Nasojejunal tube feeding, 101 Neck lesion, core biopsy of, 7–8 Needle localization, of breast lesion, 75–76 731 Nephropathy, 107 Nephrostogram, antegrade, 197–198 Nephrostomy, 197, 198, 205–209 Nephroureterostomy, 217–221 Nerve block, 247–249 Neurolysis, celiac plexus, 299–302 Neurolytic celiac plexus block, 299–302 Nontraumatized patients catheter-directed embolization of renal artery in, 435–438 embolization of splenic artery in, 413–416 Non-tunneled central venous catheter placement, 379–381 Nucleotomy, 255–257 O Obstruction bile duct, 165, 175 biliary, 169, 171, 172, 175, 181 central venous, 357 colorectal, 87, 88 superior vena cava, 392, 393 Onyx, 653 Oral feeding tube insertion, 101–103 Oroenteric tube feeding, 101 Orogastric tube feeding, 101 Ostoid osteoma, radiofrequency ablation of, 259–261 Ovarian vein embolization, 521–524 P Pancreatic venous sampling, 611–613 Pancreatitis, chronic, 299 Pancytopenia, 413 Parathyroid adenoma, 603, 605 Parathyroid glands, 603 Parathyroid venous sampling, 603–605 Parathyroidectomy, 603 Parotid gland, core biopsy of, 11–12 Partial embolization, 414 Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS), 521 Pelvic venous incompetence (PVI), 521, 522 Pelvis lesion, 305–307 Percutaneous ablation, for bone tumors, 251 Percutaneous alcohol ablation, 193–196 Percutaneous aspiration, 287–288 for pleural effusion, 25 Percutaneous biliary stone extraction, 159–163 Percutaneous bone biopsy, 231–233 Percutaneous cecostomy, 105–107 Percutaneous cholecystolithotomy, 145–147 Percutaneous cholecystostomy, 149–151 Percutaneous core biopsy of breast lesion, 71 of kidney, 201 of lung lesion, 43, 44, 55 of mediastinal lesion, 49 732 Percutaneous cystostomy, 223–226 Percutaneous diagnostic cholecystocholangiography, 153–155 Percutaneous direct jejunostomy, 109–111 Percutaneous drainage, 140, 141, 291 of ascites, 296 of lung abscess, 29 of pleural effusion, 33 Percutaneous feeding tube replacement, 113–115 Percutaneous gastrojejunostomy, 89, 90, 117–120 Percutaneous gastrostomy, 90, 91, 121–125 Percutaneous needle biopsy of abdominal lesions, 305–307 of chest wall lesion, 37–39 of parotid gland, 11, 12 Percutaneous nephrostomy, 205–209 Percutaneous nephroureterostomy, 217–221 Percutaneous transhepatic biliary balloon dilation, for benign biliary strictures, 165–168 Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage, 169–173 Percutaneous transhepatic biliary stent placement, 175–178 Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC), 181–183 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), 618, 619 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS), 678 Percutaneous transluminal embolization, of type II endoleak, 337–339 Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty (PTRA), 451 Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), 375–377 Petrosal vein sampling, inferior, 599–601 Pituitary adenoma, 599 Pleural effusion aspiration of, 25–27 catheter drainage of, 33–36 malignant, 35, 53 sterile, 51 Pleural lesion, 37 Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 664 Popliteal artery angiogram, 581 angioplasty, 581–583 stenting, 581–583 Popliteal artery aneurysm, 573–575 Portal hypertension, 505, 506, 511 Portal vein, 505 Portal vein embolization (PVE), preoperative, 501–503 Preprocedural coagulation parameters, 701–703 Primary bacterial peritonitis, 296 Primary gastrojejunostomy, 117 Primary liver cancer, 133 Primary lung cancer, 59 Pseudoanerysms embolization of, 423–427 Index femoral artery, percutaneous obliteration of, 641–645 Pull-out tractography, 317–318 Pulmonary angiography, 541–544 Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, 537–540 Pulmonary artery thrombectomy, 545–550 Pulmonary artery thrombolysis, catheter-directed, 545–550 Pulmonary embolism (PE), 361, 541, 545, 547 Pyogenic abscess, 139 R Radicular pain, 235 Radioembolization, 481–488 Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), 59, 61, 62, 133, 188, 190, 255, 632 for bone tumors, 252 of osteoid osteoma, 259–261 Random liver biopsy, 512, 513 Random renal biopsy, 201 Recombinant tPA (rt-PA), 559, 565, 590 Recurrent ascites, 505 Refractory epistaxis, 662 Renal ablation, 187–192 Renal angiography, 448 Renal angiomyolipoma, embolization of, 439–442 Renal arteriography, 447–449 Renal artery, 449 angioplasty, 444, 451–454 catheter-directed embolization of, in nontraumatized patients, 435–438 stenosis, 607 stenting, 444, 451–454 Renal biopsy, 201–204 transjugular, 467–469 Renal cancer, 187 Renal cell carcinoma, 201 Renal cyst, alcohol ablation of, 193–196 Renal disease, 435 Renal sympathetic denervation, 455–457 Renal trauma, transcatheter embolization for, 467–469 Renal vascular hypertension, 607 Renal vein renin sampling, 607–609 Renal veins, 459, 460 Renal venography, 459–461 Retained intravascular object, 647 Retrievable filter, 367 Rib lesion, 37 Right to left shunt, 537 Rotator cuff arthropathy, 277 Rotator cuff tear, 271 S Sacral insufficiency, 267 Sacroiliac joint injection, 263–264 Index Sacroplasty, 267–269 Salivary duct stone, 21 Saphenous vein, 629, 630 Secretin stimulation, 612 Shoulder arthrogaphy, 271–273 Sialography, 21–22 Sinography, 321–322 Small bowel, 410 Soft tissue biopsy, 275–276 Spermatic vein, 517–519 Spleen, 413, 414, 417 Splenic artery, embolization of in nontraumatized patients, 413–416 in traumatic splenic injury, 417–420 Stenosis, 21 Stent graft, 341–342, 425 Stenting antegrade ureteral, 213–216 biliary, 175–178 brachiocepahlic, 357–359 celiac artery, 405–407 colorectal, 87–88 esophageal, 93–95 extracranial carotid artery, 667–671 femoral artery, 581–583 gastroduodenal, 97–98 intracranial, 677–681 popliteal artery, 581–583 renal artery, 444, 451–454 subclavian artery, 357–359, 555–557 superior mesenteric artery, 405–407 superior vena cava, 391–394 tibial artery, 581–583 vertebral artery, 687–690 Stentretriever, 684 Stereotactic core biopsy, of breast lesion, 77–79 Sterile pleural effusion, 51 Steroid injection, in shoulder, 277–279 Steroids, 247, 248 Stomach, 409, 410 Subarachnoid hemorrhage, 673, 675 Subcarinal mass, 46, 49 Subclavian artery angiogram, 567 Subclavian artery balloon angioplasty, 555–557 Subclavian artery stenting, 555–557 Subclavian artery thrombolysis, 563–565 Subclavian stenting, 357–359 Subclavian vein thrombolysis, 559–561 catheter-directed, 560 Subclavian venoplasty, 357–359 Subcutaneous central venous port placement, 383–385 Superior mesenteric artery, 405–407, 429, 430, 431 Superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction, 392, 393 stent insertion, 391–394 syndrome, 391, 395 Superior vena cavogram, 395–397 Suprapubic cystostomy, 223–226 733 Surgical procedures’ classification, 709 T Temporary tube feeding, 101, 103 Testicular vein embolization, 517 Thermal lung ablation, 59–62 Thoracentesis, for pleural effusion, 25 Thoracic aorta, 341 Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), 341–347 Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), 559 Thrombectomy, 683 for acute limb ischemia, 585–587 pulmonary artery, 545–550 Thrombolysis for acute mesenteric ischemia, 429–431 brachial artery, 563–565 pulmonary artery, 545–550 subclavian artery, 559–561, 563–565 Thyroid nodule, fine needle aspiration of, 17–18 Tibial artery angioplasty, 581–583 stenting, 581–583 Tract formation, 317 Tract maturation, 317 Tractography, 317–318 Transarterial embolization (TAE), 473, 481 for renal trauma, 467–469 of type II endoleak, 349–352 Transgastric gastrojejunostomy, 117 Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), 496–498, 505–509 Transjugular liver biopsy, 511–513 Transjugular renal biopsy, 467–469 Transudate effusion, 35 Transvenous liver biopsy, 511 Transvenous renal biopsy, 467 Traumatic liver injury, hepatic artery embolization in, 489–494 Traumatic splenic injury, embolization of splenic artery in, 417–420 Tubography, 321–322 Tunneled central venous catheter placement, 387–389 Type B dissection, 341 U Ultrasound guidance for axillary lymph node biopsy, 67, 68 of breast lesion, 75, 76, 81–82 for soft tissue biopsy, 275, 276 for steroid injection in shoulder, 277 Ultrasound-guided thrombin, 643 Upper extremity angiogram, 567–569 ischemia, 555, 563 Upsizing, 51, 309 Ureteral stenting, antegrade, 213–216 734 Ureteral stricture, 214, 215, 219 Urinary tract, 197, 198 Urinoma, 214, 217, 218 Urosepsis, 205 Uterine artery embolization, 525–527 Uterine leiomyoma, 525 V Variceal bleeding, 505 Varicoceles, interventional therapy for, 517–519 Varicose veins, 629 Vascular interventions, 641, 647 Vascular radiology, 711–716 Venography, 372 renal, 459–461 Venoplasty brachiocepahlic, 357–359 subclavian, 357–359 Venous access, 379, 384, 387, 388 Venous interventions, 356, 361, 367, 371, 375, 379, 383, 387, 391, 395, 517, 521 Venous sampling Index adrenal, 595–597 inferior petrosal, 599–601 for localizing pancreatic endocrine tumors, 611–613 parathyroid, 603–605 renal vein renin sampling, 607–609 Venous thromboembolism (VTE), 361–362, 367, 368, 370, 545 Vertebral artery stenting, 687–690 Vertebral body, 244, 281–283 Vertebroplasty, 281–283 Visceral aneurysms, embolization of, 423–427 Visceral arteriovenous malformations, 635–639 Visceral artery, 401–403 W Wada testing, 693–696 Women’s health intervention, 522 Z Zollinger–Ellison syndrome, 611 .. .Procedural Dictations in Image- Guided Intervention Bedros Taslakian Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Jamal J Hoballah • Editors Procedural Dictations in Image- Guided Intervention Non-Vascular,... Pregnancy in cases when imaging guidance involves ionizing radiation © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 B Taslakian et al (eds.), Procedural Dictations in Image- Guided Intervention, ... the field of image- guided intervention There has been an exponential increase in the number and variety of image- guided interventions over the last decades, with increasing complexity in the vascular