Đề cương ôn tập HK2 lớp 10 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 A. Grammar 1. Conditional type 2 and 3. (Unit 9, 11) 2. The passive voice. (Unit 10) 3. To + infinitive to talk about purposes. (Unit 12) 4. Whquestions. (Unit 12) 5. Adjectives of attitude. (Unit 13) 6. It be not until…..that… (Unit 13) 7. The articles: AAn, the. (Unit 13) 8. The simple future tense. (Unit 14) 9. Defining and Nondefining relative clauses. (Unit 15) 10. Although as a contrasting connector. (Unit 15)
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII
TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10
A Grammar
1 Conditional type 2 and 3 (Unit 9, 11)
2 The passive voice (Unit 10)
3 To + infinitive to talk about purposes (Unit 12)
4 Wh-questions (Unit 12)
5 Adjectives of attitude (Unit 13)
6 It be not until… that… (Unit 13)
7 The articles: A/An, the (Unit 13)
8 The simple future tense (Unit 14)
9 Defining and Non-defining relative clauses (Unit 15)
10 Although as a contrasting connector (Unit 15)
B Exercises
Unit 9 and 10
I Phonetics
1 A beef B beer C engineer D cheer
2 A hair B chair C fail D fairy
3 A leave B bear C peace D cheap
5 A gulf B hunt C sure D current
7 A campfire B part C animal D natural
8 A probably B valuable C bomb D baby
9 A environment B hydroelectric C circulation D wild
10
A unit B university C unity D umbrella
II Vocabulary and Grammar
Choose the best answer
1 Whales and dolphins both make which in some ways are similar to a language
A sounds B symbols C signals D sighs
2 The boy is wearing a(n) shirt It’s too long and loose
A oversized B medium-sized C cmall-sized D large-sized
3 Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government
A challenging B challenges C challenger D challenge
4 There are various and animals in tropical forests
A plantations B planter C plants D plant
5 She gave me a look and said nothing
A mysteriously B mystery C mysteries D mysterious
6 If modern technology did not exist, we would have never such precious information
A valuable B precise C confidential D detailed
7 Some marine animals are dangerous to humans
A living in the mountain B living in the ocean
Trang 2C living in the forest D living in the house
8 Human infants have gestation period of nine months
A the time during which a human baby develops inside its mother
B the time when stomach digests food
C the time of eating food
D the time of growing up
9 We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night
A unpleasant B unexpected C unlucky D unacceptable
10 Strong currents are dangerous for swimmers
A suits B flows C sea D climates
11 What would you do if you a million dollars?
A win B won C had won D will win
12 You have been coughing a lot lately You smoke so much
A shouldn’t B can’t C should D can
13 You look so tired You go to bed early
14 Her participation has contributed the success of the program
15 Whales and sharks are carnivores, means they eat meat
16 We wondered why a tip
A to leave B should we
leave
C we should leave
D don’t we leave
17 Thanks to the doctor’s help
A I would still feel bad now
otherwise
B I would feel much better
C I feel fine now
18 If I were to say I liked you,
A you would have
fainted
B what would you do? C you may think I am
crazy
19 I would like her more,
A if she was not that cunning
B if she gives me some of her money
C if she admits that she likes me
20 I will never talk to you again you apologize me your being so rude
A if/ for B unless/ for C or/ of D whether/ of
Iii Reading
Circle the best option to complete this passage
Dolphins are known as cetaceans, or marine (1) : they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2)
The size of dolphins vary greatly The smallest dolphin is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long
Dolphins are sociable creatures They swim together in group known as (4) They show great ability in the water and you can often (5) them playing (6) ships Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue people in the sea (7) are in danger They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to (8) with each other Scientists have studied dolphins (9) many years
Trang 3and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins (10) able to carry out tasks under the sea
1 A fish B creatures C mammals D life
2 A babies B calves C young D diets
4 A currents B flocks C herds D schools
5 A look down B come across C run after D go by
8 A talk B contact C communicate D connect
10
Read the passage, then circle the best answers.
We are all slowly destroying the earth The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from car pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside Wild animals are quickly disappearing For instant, tigers are rate in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it Join us now Save the Earth This is too important to ignore
1 The seas and rivers nowadays
A cannot be swum in B are less dirty than they used to be
C are dirty enough to swim in D are contaminated
2 Smoke
A is harmful to health B is full of the big cities
C causes an healthy life D makes life in big cities difficult
3 In one well-known city, traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks
A in order to protect themselves form being
injured
B in spite of poisonous gases
C because there are so many cars on the streets D because of air pollution
4 Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?
A Because many trees have been planted
B Because people cut down many trees
C Because there is too little rice
D Because there are large areas of land that cannot be used
5 Wild animals are
A in danger of extinction B being protected from natural environment
C so rare that they cannot
survive
D killed so many that they cannot live in the forests
6 What is the best title for the passage?
A
Conservation
B Protect the Nature!
C The Environment
D Save the Earth
Trang 4iV Writing
Circle the best sentences which have the same meanings as the original ones
1 Tom hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can’t watch the game
If
A Tom has satellite TV, he can watch the game
B Tom has got satellite TV, he would able to watch the game
C Tom had satellite TV, he could watch the game
D Tom would have satellite TV, he could watch the game
2 Walking home alone is not a good idea
You
A can’t walk home alone B mustn’t walk home alone
C don’t have to walk home alone D shouldn’t walk home alone
3 “Did someone ring you an hour ago?” Martin said to Susan
Martin asked Susan
A whether anyone rang her an hour
ago
B if someone had rung her an hour before
C whether someone rang him an hour
ago
D if anyone had rung her an hour before
4 Throw a stone into water and it sinks
If
A you threw a stone into water, it would sink
B a stone is thrown into water, it may sink
C you will throw a stone into water, it sinks
D you throw a stone into water, it sinks
5 You can’t travel on this train unless you have a reservation
If
A you have a reservation, you can’t travel on this train
B you don’t have a reservation, you can’t travel on this train
C you don’t have a reservation, you can travel on this train
D you won’t have a reservation, you can’t travel on this train
Rewrite the following sentences which have the same meanings as the original ones.
1 We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away
If
you
2 That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it
book
3 We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it
If
we
4 It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch on the patio
Trang 5it
5 Water these plants or they will wither
If
you
Change into passive voice
1 The factory is producing more and more pollution
………
2 Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928
………
3 Millions of people watch this programme
………
4 The city council has banned traffic from the city centre
………
5 Somebody will meet you at the bus station
………
6 They are going to build more schools for disabled children
………
7 Mr John hasn’t taught that course since 1985
………
8 Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
………
9 Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me
………
10 Did Sue knock that vase to the floor?
Give the right form of verbs in brackets.
1 If my grandfather (be) ……… still alive, he would be a hundred today
2 I (offer) ……….to give you a lift if I had my car here
3 Where (you/ choose)……… if you could live anywhere in the world?
4 If you (drive)……… from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
5 If I (live) ………out of town, I (take) ………up the garden
Unit 11 and 12
I Phonetics
1.a parked b played c stayed d loved
2.a study b abandon c Wednesday d world
3.a visit b because c answer d poison
4.a business b serious c compose d easily
5.a answer b listen c music d solemn
6 a pushed b watched c learned d danced
7 a laughed b closed c filled d studied
Trang 610 a outside b instead c exciting d surprising
II Vocabulary and Grammar
Choose the best answer
1 Tuan Chau island is 150 kms north east of Hanoi
a located b stood c placed D, bordered
2.This park was before World War II
A set b established c located d stationed
3 Music can express one’s anger, love, hate and
a friends b friendness c friendships d friendship
4 Tien Quan Ca is the Viet Nam national , was written by Van Cao
a folk song b anthem c epic d pop song
5 The park _hundreds of species of endangered animals
a contains b consists c composes d holds
6 Farmers earn their livings mainly by doing ………
a selling b farming d trading d growing
7 We can ……… with people in most parts of the world by telephone
a communicating b communicate c communicative d communication
8 The mother ……… the baby to sleep with her sweet voice every night
a lulls b lullaby c lulling d has lulled
9 Men often find it hard to express their …………
a motional b emotion c emotional d motion
10 He wouldn’t have had an accident if he ……… more carefully
a drives b drove c had driven d was driving
11 If Linda ………… her the money, Sophie wouldn’t have bought the stereo system
a hadn’t lent b didn’t lend c hasn’t lent d doesn’t lend
12 I prefer Jazz _Rock music
13 If I too much, I wouldn’t have felt so sick now
a didn’t eat b don’t eat c hadn’t eaten d haven’t eaten
14 If he had revised for the exam hard, he _it
a passed b would have passed c had passed d has passed
15 The schoolboys are in a hurry to miss their school bus
a not b in order c in order not d so as
16 Trees were planted along the street _traffic noise
a reducing b to reduce c so that reduce d not to reduce
17 I spent the evening ………… with my friends
a to chat b chatting c chat d for chatting
18 There were no chairs ………… on, so we all had to sit on the floor
19 I went out ………… a letter
a mailing b to mail c mails d for mailing
20 The Prime Minister has three bodyguards ………… him
a to protect b protected c protect d protects
Iii Reading
Read the passage, then answer the questions below it
Trang 7Conservation is the safeguarding and preservation of natural resources, so that they can continue to be used and enjoyed In the past, most people believed that the world resources could never be used up Today, we know that it is not true An important part of conservation is the prevention of waste – waste of forests, soil, wild-life, minerals and human lives As important is the fight against pollution of our environment, in particular, the dirtying and poisoning of air and water Conservation is also concerned with the reclaiming of land by irrigating desert, draining swamps or pushing back the sea
1 What is conservation?
2 Will the world’s resources never be used up?
3 What is concerned with the prevention of waste?
4 How can we reclaim land?
Read the passage, then circle the best answer
All over the world people listen to classical music Classical music is difficult to describe It means different things to different people
Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart In their music, they did not tell a story or show strong emotion They wanted to make a beautiful, interesting design They wanted to write lovely soundly
Then composers started to interpret ideas They told stories about wars, armies and soldiers They wrote about religion Sometimes they composed music for holidays They told love stories and showed strong emotion Some of these composers were Beethoven ,Schumann , Chopin , Mendelssohn , Wagner , and Tchaikovsky
Classical music stays with people a long time Bach wrote about 300 years ago Beethoven wrote about 200 years ago, and Tchaikovsky wrote over 100 years ago
Sometimes it is difficult to understand The listener has to think about it However ,we can all learn to enjoy some classical music It is very important to people
1 Classical music is famous………
a in the Western b.in Europe
c in the United State d all over the world
2 The first classical composers wanted to………
a tell stories about religion b write lovely sounds
c show strong emotion d B and C
3 What kind of stories did some composers not tell in their music?
4 Beethoven………
a composed his music a long time ago b just wanted to make an interesting design
c did not tell a story d wrote some music that was difficult to
understand
5 People sometimes close their eyes when they listen to classical music in order to…………
Trang 8a understand it clearly b form the picture of the design in their mind
c think about the design d.hear the same classical music many times
IV Writing
Rewrite the following sentences which have the same meaning as the printed ones
1 We got lost because we didn’t have a map
If we………
2 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If………
3 You should go to the France if you want to improve your French (to + infinitive)
………
4 I wanted to tell George about the meeting, so I left a note (to + infinitive)
………
5 Mother entered the room quietly She didn’t want to wake up her baby (to + infinitive)
………
6 He turned off the lights He didn’t want to waste electricity (to + infinitive)
………
7 We don’t go on a trip because the weather is bad
If the ………
8 I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet
If I ………
9 I’ll will call the police if you don’t leave me alone
Unless ………
10 I took off my shoes I didn’t want to make any noise (to + infinitive)
………
Give the right form of verb in brackets
1 I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have)……… enough money
2 If I had had a motorbike, I (go)……….home immediately
3 If you (call)………him, he would have come
4 If I (know)………….that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you
5 I didn’t know you were in hospital If I (know)………, I (go)……… to visit you
6 Tom got to the station in time to catch his train If he (miss)……… it, he (be)
……… late for his interview
Unit 13 , 14 and 15
I Phonetics
1 a audience b laugh c August d taught
2 a silent b film c thriller d situation
3 a cup b continent c competition d center
4 a team b beat c defeat d great
5 a match b characterise c Dutch d church
6 a they b thumb c thick d think
8 a scholar b school c choral d chicken
Trang 99 a skin b key c chain d christmas
10 a village b forget c bridge d edge
II Vocabulary and grammar
1 London an area of 1610 square km
a cover b stretches c fills d has
2 My city is small with the Of 1 million
a people b citizens c inhabitants d population
3 Young men offen enjoy Films
a.active b acting c action d acted
4 Vietnam team was warmly welcome by the country
a local b host c hostess d house
5 a Brazil has won several gold so far
a prizes b awards c rewards d cups
6 The students all went to the circus yesterday" I heard it was really "
a amused b amusing c amuse d amusingly
7." You look nervous" This thunder makes me
a scary b scared c scare d.scaring
8 I saw accident this morning
9 You don't need your umbrella today I don't think it rain today
a is going to b will c won't d is not going to
10 Seoul, hosted the 1998 Summer Olympycs, is well- known for its shopping centers
12 Pele was a famous ………player in the world
a tennis b football c volleyball d basketball
13 She has just passed the entrance exam She ………… study English at university
a is going to b was going c is d was
14 Look at those dark clouds! It …………
a is raining b rains c will rain d is going to rain
15 The bag looks heavy I ………you with it
a help b will help c am helping d am going
to help
16 He works at Heathrow Airport, that is one of the biggest airport in the world
a b c d
17 The children were so amusing at the cartoon that they couldn’t help laughing
a b c d
18 It was not until last Sunday when I realized I had been wrong
a b c d
19 I’m not very interesting in science fiction and rarely read this kind of book
a b c d
20 The sky is getting really and it’ll storm
a b c d
III Reading
Read the passage, then circle the best answer
Most sport today is the work of skilled professionals Football, or (1)
is an example of a professional game The game of football was first (2) In Britain and then spread (3) other countries Now all countries hope to
Trang 10compete for the World Cup However, there are still plenty of amateur football (4) in Britain They enjoy playing the game on Saturday or Sunday afternoons Amateur clubs can compete on the professional ones in the English Football Association Cup (5)
1 a basketball b skiing c golf d soccer
2 a occurred b taken c played d seen
4 a makers b players c workers d keepers
5 a compete b competitor c competitive d
competition
Read the passage and decide whether each of the statements is true (T) or false (F)
One of the smallest countries in the world is San Marino, a republic, high in the mountains of Italy It is also the oldest, because it was founded some 1,500 years ago San Marino covers 61 square kilometers and has over 17 thousand people San Marino coins and stamps are eagerly bought by collectors
One of the popular small countries in the stamp album is Andorra, the mountain state of 11 thousand people which is high in the Pyrenees, between France and Spain Anyone who collects the stamps of Andorrasoon notices a strange thing about them Some stamps are printed in Spain and have their values and inscriptions in Spanish Other stamps are like French stamps They have values in France or centimes and their inscriptions is in French
The reason for this lies in Andorra’s history For nearly 700 years the little state has been under the joint protection of France and Spain, and these two countries have separate postal services in Andorra In the chief village of Andorra the Spanish and the French post offices stand near each other but sell different stamps
1 San Marino is the smallest country in the world F
2 San Marino has a population of more than 17 thousand people T
3 The area of San Marino is more than 60 square kilometres T
4 Collectors were eager to buy San Marino coins and stamps T
5 There is a strange thing about the stamps of Andorra because all of them are printed in
Spain and have their values and inscriptions in Spainish F
6 San Marino used to be under the joint protection of France and Spain for nearly a
century F
7 France and Spain have separate postal services in Andorra T
8 The Spanish and the French post offices stand near each other in Andorra and they sell
the same stamps F
IV Writing
Give the correct verb form
1 I try to learn English well (1 - find ) a good job
2 Kyoto which used to be the Capital of Japan (2 - have) many temples
3 The teacher is standing up She (3 - make) a speech
4 If it (4 - be) fine tomorrow, we (5 - go) camping
5 - Oh, I just (6 - realise) I (7 – not/ have) got any money
- Haven't you? Well, don't worry I (8 - lend) you some
Rewrite the following sentences which have the same meaning as the printed ones.
1 Tom hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can’t watch the game (conditional)