Finite Element Method - Author index _aindx This monograph presents in detail the novel "wave" approach to finite element modeling of transient processes in solids. Strong discontinuities of stress, deformation, and velocity wave fronts as well as a finite magnitude of wave propagation speed over elements are considered. These phenomena, such as explosions, shocks, and seismic waves, involve problems with a time scale near the wave propagation time. Software packages for 1D and 2D problems yield significantly better results than classical FEA, so some FORTRAN programs with the necessary comments are given in the appendix. The book is written for researchers, lecturers, and advanced students interested in problems of numerical modeling of non-stationary dynamic processes in deformable bodies and continua, and also for engineers and researchers involved designing machines and structures, in which shock, vibro-impact, and other unsteady dynamics and waves processes play a significant role.
Author index Page numbers in bold refer to the list of references a t the end of each chapter Abbott M.B 218 239 Adcy R.A 36, 38.61 Ainsworth M 102 103 137 Akin J.E 67 77, 88: 155 166 Alexander J.M 120 139 140 Altan A.T 120 140 Argyris J.H 94 134 Ashida H 266 267, 273 Astley R.J 243 246 259 260 262 264 265, 270 271.272.273 Aswathanarayana, P.A 67 88: 161 167 Atkinson, B 120 139 Atkinson J.D 23 60 Austin D.I 223, 235 240 Aycrs, R 169 191 192 193 214 Baaijens F.P.T 120 140 Babau A.V.R 102 109 110 137 Babuska I 26, 60: 244, 247 265 210 271, 272 Bai K.J 146 165 Baker A.J 161, 167 Baker T.J 189 216 B.‘i 1,~ J I P.A 120 140 Baldwin B.S 174 175 215 Bando K 253 260 262, 271, 272 Baron J.R 102 135 Barrett K.E 17 59 Batchclor C.K 4, 12 Bauni J.D 102 136 Baumann C.E 26 34 60 61 Bay F 120 140 Bnyliss A 250 253 271 Baync L.B 169 193, 214 Beck R.F 146, 165 Behr M 223 241 Bcjan A 155 157 166 Bellct M 130 141 Bclytschko T 24 60: 128, 141 Benque J.P 38, 62 Benson, D.J 132 142 Bercovicr H 118, 139 Bercovier, M 38 62 Berger M.J 102, 135 Berkhoff J.C.W 243.255 270 271 Bcrmhorst, K 161 163 164 167 Bermudez A 38 62 Bettess J.A 96 134 252 253 260 261 271 Bettess P 96 134: 159 223 235, 240: 243 245 246 247 248 249 252, 253, 255 260, 261 262 263 264 266 269 210 271, 272, 273 Bhandari, D.R 120 124 139 Bhargava P 120 130 140 141 Bilger, R.W 120 139 Billey V 102, 135 189, 216 Bishop A.R 174 214 Biswas G 34 61 67 88 Blasco J 67 88 Bonet, J 120, 130, 133 140 141 142 Boris J.P 50, 63 Borouchaki H 102, 109 IO 137 138: 202 216 Bottom L 54 63 Bourgatilt Y 102, 137 Bova S 223 241 Bradshaw P 21 217 Brakalnians W.A.M 128 141 Brcbbia C.A 35 36 61: 223, 239 Brezzi F 81 90 Briard P 164 168 Brook D.L SO 63 Brookes P.J 57, 63: 169 189, 214: 246 247 271 Brooks A.N 16 20 27, 28 59 60 61 Broonian J.W.F 210 216 Budiansky B 130 141 Burnett, D.S 261.262 263 265.212 273 Burton A.J ( 3 142 Butler M.J 265 273 308 Author index Cao, Y 146, 165 Card, C.C.M 120, 139 Cardle, J.A 34, 61 Carew, E.O.A 132, 142 Carey, G.F 23, 34,60, 61; 102, 135; 223,241 Carter, J.E 198, 216 Casciaro, R 189, 216 Castro-Diaz, M.J 102, 109, 110, 137; 202, 216 Caswell, B 120, 139 Cavendish, J.C 109, 138 Cervera, M 26, 60 Chadwick, E 247,271 Chan, A.H.C 159,166 Chan, S.T 67,87,88 Charpin, F 209, 21 I , 216 Chartier, M 223, 239 Chastel, Y 120, 140 Chaudhuri, A.R 67, 88 Chen, A.J 198, 216 Chen, C.K 155, 166 Chen, H.S 146, 165; 256, 258, 259, 271 Cheng, C.Y 155, 166 Chenot, J.L 120, 130, 140, 141 Chiam, T.C 260,272,272 Chippada, S 223, 241 Chorin, A.J 67, 87 Chow, R.R 21 I, 217 Christie, I 18, 19, 60; 224, 241 Christon, M.A 67, 88 Chung, T.J 120, 124, 139 Cipolla, J.L 265, 273 Clark, P.J 260, 269, 272, 273 Codina, R 26, 28, 34, 40, 41, 60, 61, 62; 67, 75, 77, 81, 88, 89, 90; 97, 98, 99, 134, 135; 148, 161, 162, 165, 167; 174, 176, 185, 186, 187, 198, 199, 200, 215, 216; 289,290 Colella, P 179, 180, 215 Comini, G 67, 87 Connor, J.J 223, 239 Cornfield, G.C 120, 139 Courant, R 17,59 Coyette, J.P 260, 264, 265, 272, 273 Craggs, A 243,270 Cremers, L 260, 264, 265, 272, 273 Crepon, M 223,239 Crochet, M.J 132, 142 Cullen, M.J.P 223 240 Currie I.G 4, 12 Dalsecco, S 223, 227, 241 Dannenhofer, J.F 102, 135 Daubert 0.223,240 Davies, A.R 132, 142 Davis, J 223, 240 Dawson, C.W 146, 165; 223, 241 Dawson, P.R 120, 139 de Sampaio, P.A.B 29, 34, 61; 102, 136 de Villiers, R 223, 240 Del Guidice, S 67, 87; 155, 166 Demkowicz, L 102, 103, 136; 171, 181, 214, 215; 264, 272 Denham, M.K 164,168 Derviaux, A 102, 135 Desaracibar, C.A 130, 141 Devloo, P 102, 135 Dewitt, D.P 155, 166 Ding, D 132, 142 Dinh, H 102, 135 Dompierre, J 102, 137 Donea, J 24, 47, 52, 60, 63; 67, 87; 128, 141 Douglas, J (Jnr) 38, 62; 223, 240 Downie, M.J 269, 273 Duncan, J.H 148, 150, 165 Dupont, I 223,240 Dupont, S 132, 142 Durany, J 38, 62 Dutra Do Carmo, E.G 176,215 Eiseman, P.R 109, 138 Ellwood, K 82,90 Emson, C 253, 260, 262, 271,272 Engleman, M.S 118 139 Engquist, B 254, 271 Ergun, S 159, 167 Esche, S.K 130,142 Evans, A 102, 136 Eversman, W 246, 262,271 Ewing, R.E 38, 62 Fenner, R.T 120, 139 Feshbach, H 243,270 Field, D.A 109, 138 Fix, G.J 223, 240 Flanagan, D.P 128, 141 Fleming, C.A 223,235,240 Foreman, M.G.G 223,239,240 Forniaggia, L 57, 63; 102, 135, 136; 169, 174, 182, 189, 194,213 Fortin, M 102, 118, 137, 139 Fortin, N 118, 139 Fourment, L 120, 140 Frdnca, L.P 24,60 Frey, P.J 102 109, 137 Frey, W.H 109, 138 Fyfe K.R 260, 264,272 Galeao, A.C 176 215 Gallagher, R.H 18, 59; 155, 166 Gangaraj, S.K 244,270 Garg, V.K 289, 290 Geers, T.L 253, 254, 255, 265,271 George, P.L 102, 108, 109, IO, 137, 138; 202,216 Author index 309 Gerdes, K 259,264, 265,272 Ghia, K.N 97, 98, 112, 134 Ghia, U 97, 98, 112, 134 GiD International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering 289, 290 Girodroux-Lavigne, P 212, 217 Giuliani, S 67, 87; 128, 141 Givoli, D 253, 254, 259, 265, 271 Gladwell, G.M.L 242, 270 Gnoffo, P.A 102,135 Godbole, P.N 116, 120, 126, 138, 139 Goudreau G.L 132, 142 Goussebaile, J 38 62 Gowda, Y.T.K 67,88; 155, 166 Gray, W 223, 240 Gray, W.G 226, 241 Gray, W.R 223,239 Green, A 191, 216 Green, J.E 210, 211, 216, 217 Green, P.J 109, 138 Gregoire, J.P 38, 62 Gresho, P.M 67, 87, 88; 118, 139 Griffiths, D.F 18, 19, 27, 60 Griffiths, D.V 274, 289 Gunzberger M 250, 253, 271 Guymon, G.L 22.60 Hirsch, C 4, 12; 171, 214 Hirt, C.W 148, 165 Hoffman, J.D 174, 214 Holford, R.L 261, 262 265, 272, 273 Hood, P 18, 59; 155, 161, 166, 167 Houston, J.R 258,271 Huang, G.C 118, 123, 125, 139,140 Huang, M.S 108, 138 Huerta, A 67, 88 Huetnik, J 120, 128, 140, 141 Hughes, T.G 161, 167 Hughes, T.J.R 16, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 59, 60, 61; 116, 138; 176, 178, 215 Hulbert, G.M 24, 60 Hulburt, H.E 223, 239 Huyakorn, P.S 18, 27, 60 Hydraulic Research Station 226, 227, 241 Habashi, W.G 102, 137 Hackbush, W 189, 216 Hall C.D 223, 240 Halleux J.I 128, 141 Hallquist, J.O 132, 142 Halpern, P 223, 240 Haltiner, G.J 218, 239 Hansbo, P 176, 215 Hara, H 266 267, 273 Harbani, Y 38, 62 Hardy, 102, 103, 136 Hassan, 57, 63; 102, 108, 109, 136, 137, 138; 164, 168; 169, 187, 189, 191, 192, 193, 197, 201 202, 206, 207 208, 209, 213, 214 216; 246, 247, 270 271 Hauguel, A 38, 62 Hause J 109, 138 Hearn, G.E 269,273 Hecht, F 38,62; 102, 109, IO, 137; 202.216 Heinrich J.C 18, 25, 27, 34, 60, 61; 120 124, 139; 155, 166; 223, 235, 239, 240 Hcrrmann, L.R 22, 60 Hervouet, J 223, 240 Hetu J.F 102, 113, 136 Hindmarsh, A.C 67, 88 Hino, T 147, 148 165 Hinsman D.E 223, 240 Hirano, H 224 241 Hiriart G 96 134 Jain P.C 120, 139 Jaluria, Y 155, 166 Jameson, A 80, 90; 147, 148, 165; 174, 189, 215, 216 Jami, A 223,240 Janson, C 146, 165 Jenson, G 146, 165 Jiang, B.N 34, 61; 102, 135 Jimknez, J 161, 167 Jin, H 102 137 Johan, Z 24,28,60,61; 176,215 Johnson, C 28,29, 34,61; 176,215 Johnson, R.H 120, 139 Johnson, W 121, 140 Jones, J 169, 189, 214 Jue, T.C 67, 77, 88; 155, 166 Idelsohn, I.R 147, 165; 289, 290 Idelsohn, S.R 34, 61 Ihlenburg, F 244, 270 Inagaki, K 224, 241 Incropera, F.P 155, 166 Irons, B.M 120, 139 Isaacson, E 17, 59 Ito, H 223, 241 Kakita T 130, 141 Kallinderis, Y 198 216 Kamath, M.G 109 138 Kanehiro, K 266, 267 273 Kashiyama, K 223, 241 Kaviany, M 157, 166 Kawahara M 67 88; 223, 224, 227, 239,240, 24 Kawasaki T 223, 227, 241 Kawka, M 130, 141 Kelly, D.W 19, 27, 28 60; 224, 241; 245 255, 270, 271 310 Author index Kennedy, J.M 128, 141 Keunings, R 132, 142 Kim, Y.H 146, 155,165 Kinzel, G.K 130, 142 Kleiber, M 130, 141 Kobayashi, S 120, 139, 140 Kodama, T 223, 227,241 Kong, L 57,63; 169, 213 Kumar, K.S.V 102, 109, IO, 137 Kumar, S.G.R 67,88 Kuo, J.T 223, 240 Labadie, C 38, 62 Labadie G 223,227, 241 Laghrouche, 247, 248, 249, 271 Lahoti, G.D 120, 140 Lal, G.K 120, 140 Lam,C.K.G 161, 163, 164, 167 Lamb H 4.9, 12; 242.243,244,268,270 Landu, L.D 4, 12 Lapidus, A 50, 63; 174, 215 Larsson, L 146, 165 Latteaux, B 223 227, 241 Lau, L 270.273 Laug, P 102, 109, 110, 137 Launder, B.E 161, 167 Lauriat, G 159, 167 Laval, H 67,87 Lax, P.D 43, 48, 62 Le Balleur, J.C 21 I , 212, 217 Lee, C.H 120, 139 Lee, J.H.S 102, 135 Lee, J.H.W 223, 240,240 Lee, J.K 130, 142 Lee, R.L 67,87 Lee S.C 155, 166 Lee, T.H 146, 165 Legat V 102, 103, 132, 137, 142 Leonard, B.P 19, 60 Lesieur M 161, 168 Levine E 38, 62 Levy, J.F 116, 138 Lewis, R.W 109 138; 148 165; 219.239, 289, 290 Lick, W 237, 241 Lifshitz, E.M 4, 12 Lighthill, M.J 210, 216; 242, 268, 270 Lin P.X 38, 62 Liou J 38, 62 Liu, Y.C 57, 63; 102, 118, 123 125, 135, 139, 140, 141; 169,213 Lohner, R 38, 46, 47, 57 62, 63; 102, 135, 136, 137; 147 165; 169, 177 178, 179, 189, 212, 213, 215 216; 224 241 Lopez, S 189 216 Lucas, T 146, 155 165 Lynch, D.R 223,226,239,240,241 Lyra P.R.M 34, 61; 67, 89; 102, 136; 169, 187, 188, 214,215,216 Macauley, G.J 260, 264, 265, 272, 273 McCarthy, J.H 146, 165 MacCormack, R.W 174, 175, 215 Mahesh, K 161, 167 Majda, A 254, 271 Maji, P.K 34, 61; 67, 88 Makinouchi, A 130, 141 Malamataris, N 82, 90 Malett, M 176, 215 Malkus, D.S 116, 138 Malone, T.D 223, 240 Manzari M.T 67,89; 164, 168; 169, 187, 188, 208,209, 211, 214,215 Marchal, J.M 132, 142 Marchant, M.J 102, 108, 109 136, 137; 169, 206, 214 Marcum, D.L 109, 138 Mareczek, G 94, 134 Marshall, R.S 155, 166 Martinelli, L 147, 148, 165 Martinez, M 223, 241 Massarotti, N 67, 154 155, 159, 166, 167 Massoni, E 130, 141 Matallah, H 132, 142 Mavripolis, D.J 80, 90 Maxant, M 38, 62 Mead, H.R 211, 217 Mei C.C 146, 165; 242, 244, 256, 258, 259, 268, 270,271 Melenk J.M 247, 271 Mellor, P.B 121, 140 Melnok, R.E 21 I 217 Mttais, 161 168 Minev, P.D 67, 88 Mira, P 108, 138 Mitchell, A.R 18, 19, 27, 60; 268, 273 Mohammadi, B 102, 109 IO 137; 202, 216 Moin P 161, 167, 168 Morgan, K 28, 34 38, 46, 47 51, 61, 62 63; 67 75, S I , 89; 99, 102, 105 108, 109, 135, 136, 137; 161, 162, 164 167 169, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178 179 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194 197, 206, 207, 208, 209, 21 I , 212, 213, 214, 215, 216; 222 223, 224 239, 241; 246, 247, 270, 271; 289 290 Morse, P.M 243, 270 Morton, K.W 36, 38,61; 174 214 Nakayania, T 67,88 Nakazawa S 19, 26, 27 28 38 60 62; 116, 120 124, 138, 139; 224 241 Author index 31 Nakos, D.E 146, 165 Narayana P.A.A 67,88; 102 109 110, 137: 155, 166 NLvert, V 29 34, 61 Navon I.M 223, 239, 240 Newton R.E 243, 253, 270 Nguen, N 34, 61 Nichols, B.D 148, 165 Nickell R.E 120, 139 Nicolaidcs R.A 189, 216 Nield D.A 157 166 Nithiarasu P 28, 34 41, 61, 62; 67, 77, 78, 88, 89 90: 97, 99, 102, 110, 134, 135, 137; 154, 155, 159 161 166, 167: 176, 185, 186, 187, 198, 199 200, 202, 203 215 216: 280, 289, 289, 290 Noble R 191, 216 Noblesse, F 146, 165 Nonino, C 155 166 O'Brien, J.J 223, 239 O'Carroll, M.J 96, 134 Oden J.T 26, 60; 102, 103, 116, 120, 124, 135, 136 137, 138, 139; 171, 181, 214, 215 Oh S.I 120 140 Ohniiya K 67, 88 Oligcr, J 102, 135 Ohate E 25, 30 34 60 61; 120, 124, 129, 130, 139 140, 141; 147, 148, 165: 289 290 Ortiz, P 67, 89; 97, 198, 199, 200, 216; 224, 226 227 241 Pagano A 211.217 Paisley, M.F 174 214 Palit, K 120, 139 Palnieiro, B 102 136 Palmeiro P 102 135 Papanastasiou T.C 82 90 Pastor M 67 89: 108, 132, 137 138 142; 159, 166 Patil, B.S 244 270 Patnaik B.S.V.P 67, 88 Patrick M.A 164 168 Pciro J 57 102 135, 136; 169, 174, 175 182 189, 194, 213 215 216 Pelleticr D.H 102, 113 136 Perairc J 38 46 57, 61 62 63; 67, 82, 90: 102 105 108 135 136, 137: 169, 174, 175, 182, 183 184 187 188 189 190, 194 207, 208, 212 213 214 215, 216; 222 223 224 226 239 240 241; 246, 270 Pcriaux J 102 135; 189 216 Pcrrier P 189 216 Pironncau 38 62 Pitkiiranta J 29 34 61; 81 90 Pittillan J.F 26 60 Pittman, J.F.T 120, 124, 139, 140 Posse M 38, 62 Postek, E 120, 140 Prasad, V 159, 167 Price, J.W.H 120, 139 Probert, E.J 102, 108, 136, 137; 169, 195, 196, 206, 207, 208, 214, 216 Prudhomme, S 102, 137 Quatrapelle, L 52, 63; 67, 87 Rachowicz, W 102, 103 136, 137; 171 214 Raithby, G.D 67, 87 Raj K.H 120, 140 Ramaswamy, B 67, 77,88; 155, 166 Rannacher, R 67, 88 Raveendra, V.V.S 109, 138 Raven, H 146, 165 Ravindran K 148, 159, 165, 167 Ravisanker, M.S 67, 88; 161, 167 Rebelo, N 120 139 Rees, M 17 59 Reinhart L 38, 62 Ren, G 67, 88 Reynen J 34, 61 Rice, J.G 67, 88 Richez, M.C 223, 239 Richtniycr, R.D 174 214 Rivara M.C 189, 216 Roach P.J 4, 12 Rogallo, R 161, 167 168 Rojek, J 67 89; 120, 132 140, 142 Rubio C 108 138 Runchall A.K 17, 59 Russell T.F 38, 62 Sacco C 147 165; 289.290 Saffnian, P 161 167 Sai B.V.K.S 28, 34, 61: 67 75, 81 88, 89; 99 135; 155, 161, 162 166 167; 176 185 186 187, 215; 289,290 Said R 169 189, 214 Sakhib, F 28 24, 60, 61; 176 215 Saltel, E 102, 109, I IO 137 Sani, R.L 118, 139 Sarpkaya T 96 134 Sastri V 38, 62 Scavounos Pd 146 165 SchHfer U 148 165 Schlichting H 4, 12 Schmidt W 174 215 Schniitt V 209, 21 I 216 Schneider G.E 67, 87 Schnipkc R.J 67 88 Schoombic S.W 268, 273 Schrcflcr B.A 159 166 312 Author index Schreurs, P.J.G 128, 141 Schroeder, W.J 109, 138 Scott, V.H 22, 60 Seetharamu, K.N 67, 77, 88; 102, 109, 110, 137; 154, 155, 159, 161, 166, 167; 289,290 Selmin, V 52, 63 Shephard, M.S 109, 138 Shimizaki, Y 120, 139 Shimura, M 67, 88 Shin, C.T 97, 98, 112, 134 Shiomi, T 159, 166 Shirron, J.J 265, 272 Sibson, R 109, 138 Sinha, S.K 289, 290 Smolinski, P 24, 60 Sod, G 177,215 Soding, H 146, 165 Soni, B.K 109, 138 Sosnowski, W 130, 141 Spalding, D.B 17, 59; 161, 167 Squire, H.B 21 I , 217 Srinivas, M 67, 88; 161, 167 SSC Program Ltd 191, 216 Stagg, K.G 219,239 Staniforth, A.N 223,240 Steger, J.L 174, 215 Stewart, J.R 169, 187, 188, 213 Storti, M.A 34, 61 Stoufflet, B 189, 216 Strada, M 155, 166 Strouboulis, T 102, 135; 244, 270 Subramanian, G 109, 138 Sugawara, T 266,267,273 Sujatha, K.S 159, 167 Suli, E 38, 62 Sundararajan, T 67, 77, 88; 102, 109, 110, 120, 137, 140; 154, 155, 159, 161, 166, 167; 289, 290 Swith, I 274, 289 Szepessy, A 28, 34, 61; 176, 215 Szmelter, J 67, 82, 90; 102, 113, 136; 21 1, 217 Takeuchi, N 223,240 Tam, A 102,137 Tam, Z 270, 273 Tamaddonjahromi, H.R 132,142 Tanner, R.I 120, 139 Taylor, C 161, 167; 223, 240; 244, 270 Taylor, R.L 67,89; 116, 132, 138, 142; 274,289 Temam, R 4, 12 Tezduyar, T.T.I 38,62; 178, 215; 223, 241 Thareja R.R 102, 108, 136; 169, 187, 188, 213 Thomas, H.R 289,290 Thompson, E.G 120 139 Thompson, J.F 109, 138 Thompson, L.L 265,273 Tien, C.L 159, 166 Townsend, P 132, 142 Toyoshima, S 116, 126, 138, 141 Tremayne, D 191,216 Trottenberg, U 189, 216 Tsubota, K 224,241 Turkel, E 250, 253, 271 Turner-Smith, E.A 169,214 Upson, C.D 67,87 Usmani, A S 109, 138; 289, 290 Utnes, T 67, 88 Vadyak, J 174,214 Vafai, K 159, 166 Vahdati, M 102, 105, 108, 109, 135; 169, 182, 183, 184, 213 Vallet, M.G 102, 137 van der Lugt, J 128, 141 Vazquez, C 38, 62 Vazquez, M 28, 34, 41, 61, 62; 67, 77, 81,89, 90; 97, 98, 99, 134, 135; 176, 185, 186, 187, 198, 199,200,215,216 Veldpaus, F.E 128, 141 Verhoeven, N.A 169, 189, 214 Vilotte, J.P 108, 116, 138 von Neumann, J 174, 214 Walters, K 132, 142 Wang, H.H 223, 240 Wang, N.M 130, 141 Ward, S 198,216 Wargcdipura, A.H.S 130, 141 Watson, D.F 109, 138 Weatherill, N.P 34, 57, 61, 63; 102, 108, 109, 136, 137, 138; 164, 168; 169, 189, 191, 192, 193, 197, 206, 208, 209, 211, 214, 216 246, 247,271 Webster, M.F 132, 142 Weeks, D.J 210 216 Wehausen, J.V 146, 165 Wendroff, B 43,48,62 Westermann, T.A 102, 103, 136 Wheeler, M.F 223 241 Whitham, G.B 242, 243, 268, 270 Wieting, A.R 169, 187, 188, 213 Wifi, A S 130, 141 Will&,D.R 274, 289 Williams, R.T 218, 223, 239, 240 Wolfstein, M 17, 59; 161, 163, 167 Wong, K.K 270,273 Wood, R.D 120, 130, 140, 141 Wood R.W 130 141 Woodward E 223,240 Woodward P 179, 180,215 Wray, A 161 167 Author index 313 Wu, J 67, 90; 102, 108, 112, 137; 202, 204, 207, 216 223,241 Wu, J.F 102, 136 Wu, W 102, 103, 137 Yagewa, G 120, 124, 139 Yahia, D.D.D 102, 137 Yang, C 147, 165 Yiang, C.B 67,88 Yoshida, T 223, 240 Yoshimura, T 266,273 Young, A.D 21 I , 217 Yovanovich, M.M 67,87 Yu C.C 34, 61; 155, 166 Zalesiak, S.T 50, 63 Zhang, Y 109, 138 Zhu, J.Z 57, 63; 102, 113, 126, 135, 136 141; 169, 181,213,215 Ziegler, C.K 237, 241 Zienkiewicz, O.C 18, 19, 25, 26, 27, 28, 34, 38, 40, 41, 46, 54, 57 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 67; 75, 77 78, 81, 82, 89, 90; 97, 98, 99, 102, 105, 108, 109, 110, 113, 116, 118, 120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142; 154, 155, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167; 169, 174, 175, 177 178, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187 195 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 207, 212, 213, 215, 216 219, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 235,239, 240, 241; 243, 244, 245, 246, 253, 255, 259, 260, 262, 266, 270, 271, 272, 273; 274, 280, 289, 289, 290 ... 202,216 Author index 309 Gerdes, K 259,264, 265,272 Ghia, K.N 97, 98, 112, 134 Ghia, U 97, 98, 112, 134 GiD International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering 289, 290 Girodroux-Lavigne,...308 Author index Cao, Y 146, 165 Card, C.C.M 120, 139 Cardle, J.A 34, 61 Carew, E.O.A 132, 142 Carey, G.F 23, 34,60, 61; 102, 135; 223,241 Carter, J.E 198, 216 Casciaro, R 189, 216 Castro-Diaz,... T 223, 227, 241 Kawka, M 130, 141 Kelly, D.W 19, 27, 28 60; 224, 241; 245 255, 270, 271 310 Author index Kennedy, J.M 128, 141 Keunings, R 132, 142 Kim, Y.H 146, 155,165 Kinzel, G.K 130, 142