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HELIPORT/HELIDECK DESIGN ICAO ‘ANNEX 14 UPDATE’ (ICAO Annex 14 Volume II –Heliports) WORKSHOP Dr John W Leverton IFHA Representative to ICAO Aerodrome Panel HAI Heliport Design Focal Point Vice President Infrastructure Development, AHS ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc International Federation of Helicopter Associations IFHA ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc ANNEX 14 Vol II WORKSHOP Comments based on my involvement as the IFHA Representative to the ICAO Aerodrome Panel (AP), the Heliport Design Working Group (HDWG), the Visual Aids Working Group (VAWG) and associated Sub-groups … … and Rapporteur of the HDWG Visual Aids Sub-group (VASG) COMMENTS SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN AS STATEMENT OF ACTUAL ICAO POLICY OR WHAT WILL APPEAR IN THE NEW ‘TRANCHE 2’ ICAO ANNEX 14 VOLUME II - HELIPORT DESIGN TO BE ISSUED IN 2011 (or 2012!!) THE VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE MY OWN AND MUST NOT BE TAKEN AS BEING REPRESNTATIVE OF THOSE OF THE ICAO HDWG, IFHA, HAI OR AHS ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc HELIPORT/HELIDECK DESIGN ICAO ‘ANNEX 14 UPDATE’ (ICAO Annex 14 Volume II –Heliports) WORKSHOP # Dr John W Leverton IFHA Representative to ICAO Aerodrome Panel HAI Heliport Design Focal Point Vice President Infrastructure Development, AHS ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc ICAO ANNEX 14 Vol II HELIPORTS (Heliport/Helideck/Shipboard Heliport Design) ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc PRESENTATION TERMINLOGY ICAO ANNEX 14: VOLUME II – HELIPORTS New ‘Tranche 1’ Annex 14 = THIRD EDITION – JULY 2009 2004 Annex 14 = SECOND EDITION – Amendment – July 2004 *********************** FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 150-5390-2B (2004) = AC-2B ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc Annex 14 UPDATE PROGRESS HDSG formed late 2003 HDSG/1 Meeting May 2004 [AP formed Dec 2004] HDWG/1 Meeting June 2005 [Agreed changes should be addressed in parts – tranche and 2] HDWG/2 – June 2006 First set of changes (Tranche 1) agreed at HDWG/2 (June 2006) – Changes endorsed by the „WG of the Whole‟ at WGoTH/3 meeting (August 2006) Approved by Aerodrome Panel at AP/1 December 2006 Tranche Changes approved by ICAO ANC May 2007 ICAO „State Letter‟ ** issued with „Tranche changes‟ August 2007 ** State Letter included also changes to Annex 14 Volume related to Aerodromes ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc CURRENT STATUS Updated Annex 14 Volume II – Heliports (Tranche 1) Issue July 2009: applicability date 19 November 2009! Note: Some ‘helideck requirements’ have later applicability date of 2012 HDWG now finalizing ‘Tranche 2’ Changes ICAO AP/2 to address ‘tranche 2’ changes, originally planned for 2009, now October 2010 HDWG planning to ‘start work’ on updating the ICAO Heliport Design Manual (Doc 9261) in 3rd Quarter of 2010 ? – this is of major importance since Manual will detail how to apply ‘Annex 14 Volume II’ ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc CURRENT STATUS Updated Annex 14 Volume II – Heliports (Tranche 1) Issue July 2009: applicability date 19 November 2009! Note: Some ‘helideck requirements’ have later applicability date of 2012 HDWG now finalizing ‘Tranche 2’ Changes ICAO AP/2 to address ‘tranche 2’ changes, originally planned for 2009, now October 2010 HDWG planning to ‘start work’ on updating the ICAO Heliport Design Manual (Doc 9261) in 3rd Quarter of 2010 ? – this is of major importance since Manual will detail how to apply ‘Annex 14 Volume II’ ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc Annex 14 STATUS •Chapter 1: General (Definition) - main changes completed in ‘tranche 1’ - addition changes to be made in tranche to cover ‘floating (pontoon) heliports’ etc., and to ensure requirements for VFM (VFR) heliports cover also heliports where an instrument (Point in Space/PinS) approach is used •Chapter 2: Heliport Data – tranche minor changes •Chapter 3: Physical Characteristics – main changes completed in ‘tranche 1’: some additional changes and new term ‘FATO/TLOF’ for elevated heliports and helidecks to be made in tranche •Chapter 4: Obstacle Restriction and Removal (Airspace) : Study completed for VFM (VFR) heliports - to be issued as part of tranche •Chapter 5: Visual Aids (Markings & Lighting) - minor changes issued in tranche – changes to ‘markings’ to be issued as part of tranche 2, lighting 40 % complete – still being ‘worked’ – changes to ‘lights’ to be made post-tranche •Chapter 6: Heliport Services (Fire Fighting) – being addressed by separate RFFWG ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc HELIPORT TERMINOLOGY CHANGES PC2/PC3 Heliports 2004 Annex 14 - FATO is equivalent to TLOF in FAA AC - TLOF of 1.5UC is similar to PPR ‘2UC paved portion of the TLOF’ ‘New’ 2009 Tranche ‘ Annex 14 – FATO and TLOF in general terms same as in FAA AC ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc ICAO ANNEX 14 - HELIPORTS • PERFORMANCE CLASS (PC1) • PERFORMANCE CLASS & (PC2/PC3) NOTE: ICAO ANNEX 14 APPLIES TO SURFACE (GROUND) LEVEL AND ELEVATED HELIPORTS …….AND HELIDECKS US/FAA USES AIRWORTHINESS CATORGIES – CAT A and CAT B NO FAA PERFORMANCE CLASS / CAT REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO OPERATIONS AT HELIPORTS – SOME „TRANSPORT/CAT A REQUIREMENTS‟ APPLIED IN CASE OF SCHEDULE OPERATIONS ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS ICAO ANNEX 6*(JAR-OPS 3) PERFORMANCE CLASS US/FAA** CAT A PERFORMANCE CLASS CAT B*** PERFORMANCE CLASS CAT B *ANNEX 6: UPDATED/REVISED BY THE ICAO HELICOPTER TILTROTOR STUDY GROUP (HTSG) – New version issued in 2007 ** CAT A (CATEGORY A) AND CAT B (CATEGORY B) ARE AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATION DESIGNATIONS – *** PC – AKIN TO “CAT B TAKEOFF AND LANDING + CAT A EN-ROUTE/CRUISE”: SOME US/FAA CAT A/OEI EN-ROUTE REQUIREMENTS ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc PERFORMANCE CLASSIFICATIONS AEO PERFORMANCE CLASS TDP 200 ft OEI FATO Reject T/O Distance PERFORMANCE CLASS AEO OE I 200 ft FATO Safe forced landing – outside heliport AEO PERFORMANCE CLASS FATO Safe forced landing – outside heliport [Chart Based on Figures supplied by Jim Lyons] ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc PERFORMANCE CLASSIFICATIONS AEO PERFORMANCE CLASS TDP 200 ft OEI „Cat A‟ FATO Reject T/O Distance PERFORMANCE CLASS „Cat A‟ Enroute - Cat B T/O + Land FATO AEO OE I 200 ft Safe forced landing – outside heliport AEO PERFORMANCE CLASS „Cat B‟ FATO Safe forced landing – outside heliport [Chart Based on Figures supplied by Jim Lyons] ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc PERFORMANCE CLASS (FREE-FIELD) CAT A ICAO Annex 14 FATO ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc „RESTRICTED FIELD LENGTH‟ CAT A ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc PC1 GROUND SPACE Free-field/Clear-area Cat A FATO „Clearway‟: area to be protected – not required to be load bearing ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc PC1 GROUND SPACE Restricted Area/Short-field Cat A Area defined in the H/RFM „Clearway‟: area to be protected – not required to be load bearing ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc IMPACT OF HELIDECK HEIGHT ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc IMPACT OF HELIPORT HEIGHT „NO-Drop Down‟ for Scheduled!! Ground Level ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc ICAO/FAA RELATIONSHIP? ICAO FAA TRANSPORT NO DIRECT ICAO ANNEX 14 – FAAAVIATION* AC PC GENERAL PC HOSPITAL RELATIONSHIP GROUND GROUND BUT …… PC ELEVATED ELEVATED HELIDECKS [Not addressed by FAA] * ALSO INCLUDES PRIVATE USE/PPR ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc MAJOR DIFFERENCES ICAO ANNEX 14 ~ FAA AC 150-5390-2B* • ANNEX 14 BASED ON “OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE” REQUIREMENTS (HELICOPTER PERFORMANCE CLASSES) • FAA AC-2B BASED ON HELIPORT USE • MAIN TECHNICAL DIFFERENCES • LOAD BEARING AREA REQUIREMENTS • AIRPSACE REQUIREMENTS * ISSUED BY FAA IN SEPTEMBER 2004 ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc GROUND SPACE FATO • ICAO ANNEX 14* „LINKED‟ TO ICAO ANNEX i.e DESIGN REQUIREMENTS LINKED TO HELICOPTER PERFORMANCE CLASS (PERFORMANCE CLASS 1, AND 3) • FAA AC 150/5390-2B „RELATED‟ TO HELIPORT USE GENERAL AVIATION [PRIVATE USE/PPR] HOSPITAL TRANSPORT ** i.e NO DIRECT „LINK‟ BETWEEN DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL / PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS ** EXCEPTION IN THAT CONSIDERATION IS GIVEN TO OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE NEEDS IN DESIGN OF „TRANSPORT HELIPORTS‟ *AND ASSOCIATED HELIPORT MANUAL ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc End of this section … …… MORE TO COME ICAO ‘Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2010 Leverton Associates, Inc ... OF THE ICAO HDWG, IFHA, HAI OR AHS ICAO ? ?Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2 010 Leverton Associates, Inc HELIPORT/ HELIDECK DESIGN ICAO ? ?ANNEX 14 UPDATE’ (ICAO Annex 14 Volume II –Heliports)... Lyons] ICAO ? ?Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2 010 Leverton Associates, Inc PERFORMANCE CLASS (FREE-FIELD) CAT A ICAO Annex 14 FATO ICAO ? ?Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2 010 Leverton... FAA AC ICAO ? ?Annex 14 Update’ Workshop – HAI HeliExpo 2 010 Leverton Associates, Inc ICAO ANNEX 14 - HELIPORTS • PERFORMANCE CLASS (PC1) • PERFORMANCE CLASS & (PC2/PC3) NOTE: ICAO ANNEX 14 APPLIES