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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 19KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 19

KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A established B reserved C designed D organized Question 2: A danger B educate C strange D applicant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other threein theposition ofprimarystressin each ofthefollowingquestions.

Question 4: A participate B psychology C ability D temporary

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: The office furniture that was ordered last month have just arrived, but we‟re not

sure whether the manager will like it

A was ordered B have just arrived C whether D will like

Question 6: The first national known male singers of popular music appeared

during the 1920s

Question 7: Dreaming, like all other mental processes, it is a product of the brain and its activity

A like all B it is C of the brain D its activity

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

Question 8: My supervisor is angry with me I didn't do all the work I last week.

A should have done B may have done C need to have done D must have done Question 9: She is very absent-minded: she her cellphone three times!

A has lost B loses C was losing D had lost

Question 10: Whenever he had an important decision to make, he a cigar to calm his

nerves

A would light B would be lighting C would have lit D had lit

Question 11: He always the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast.

Question 12: Not until the end of the 19th century become a scientific discipline.

A plant breeding has B did plant breeding

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C plant breeding had D has plant breeding

Question 13: "How can you live in this messy room? Go and it up at once."

Question 14: This factory produced motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006.

A twice as many B as twice as many C as twice many D as many as twice Question 15: Preparing for a job interview can be very .

A stress B stressful C stressed D stressing

Question 16: In many big cities, people have to up with noise, overcrowding and bad

air

Question 17: Had she worked harder last summer, she .

A wouldn't have been sacked B wouldn't have sacked

Question 18: Nobody‟s got to stay late this evening, _?

A is it B have they C isn’t it D don’t they Question 19: With hard work and study, you can the goals you set for yourself.

A establish B succeed C achieve D increase

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: - "Our team has just won the last football match."

- " "

A Good idea Thanks for the news B Yes I guess it's very good.

C Well, that's very surprising! D Yes, it's our pleasure.

Question 21: - "I can't speak English well enough to apply for that post."

- " ."

A Me neither B Me too C Me either D Me also

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSESTin meaning to theunderlinedword(s) in each ofthefollowingquestions.

Question 22: Other experiments were undertaken in Europe and America, but the arc light

eventually proved impractical because it burned out too quickly

A funded B discovered C failed D carried out Question 23: He surprised me in a later conversation by mentioning he was taking steps to remedy the problem.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, orD on youranswersheetto indicate the word(s) OPPOSITEin meaningto theunderlinedword(s) in each ofthefollowingquestions.

Question 24: I take my hat off to all those people who worked hard to get the contract.

A admire B congratulate C treasure D disregard

Question 25: This flat is a far cry from the house they had before.

A be completely different B be exactly the same

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26: “It’s not true! I have never been arrested.”

A Harry denied ever having been arrested.

B Harry denied not having been arrested.

C Harry said that it was not true to have been arrested.

D Harry refused having been arrested.

Question 27: There’s no point in phoning Caroline – she’s away.

A Don’t waste your time if you phone Caroline.

B It would be a waste of time phoning Caroline.

C Don’t save your time to phone Caroline because she’s away.

D It isn’t a waste of time to phone Caroline.

Question 28: Under no circumstances should you press both buttons at once.

A Neither of the buttons shouldn’t be pressed at once under any circumstances.

B Both buttons should’t be pressed at once under no circumstances.

C You should not press both buttons at once under any circumstances.

D Pressing both buttons at once should be performed under any circumstances.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 29: We couldn’t squeeze through the door It was very narrow.

A We couldn’t squeeze through the door, which it was very narrow.

B Since the door was very narrow, that we couldn’t squeeze through it.

C The door was so narrow for us to squeeze through.

D So narrow was the door that we couldn’t squeeze through.

Question 30: You must read the instructions You won’t know how to use this machine

without reading them

A Reading the instructions, so you will know how to use this machine.

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B Without reading the instructions, the use of this machine won’t be known.

C Unless you read the instructions, you won’t know how to use this machine.

D You will know how to use this machine unless you read the instructions

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

In the United States and Canada, it is very important to (31) a person directly in the eyes when you are having a conversation with him or her If you look down or to the side when the (32) person is talking, that person will think that you are not interested in what he or she is saying This, of course, is not polite If you look down or to the side when you are talking, it might (33) that you are not honest However, people who are speaking will sometimes look away for (34) seconds when they are thinking or trying

to find the right word But they always turn immediately back to look the listener directly in the eyes These social "rules" are (35) for two men, two women, a man and a woman,

or an adult and a child

Question 35: A like B the same C likely D such as

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36to 41.

The Ring of Fire is an enormous chain of volcanoes all around the Pacific Ocean The ring goes from New Zealand up to Asia and across the ocean to Alaska From Alaska, the ring continues southward along the coast of both North and South America More than seventy-five percent of the world's volcanoes are located in this ring Scientists are interested in studying the Ring of Fire because they can observe plate tectonics at work there In 1912, a German scientist, Alfred Wegener, came up with the first theory of land movement Wegener said continents are made up of lighter rocks resting on heavier material Similar to the way large things move while floating on water, Wegener suggested that the positions of the

continents were not fixed, but that they moved slightly Later, scientists discovered most of

Wegener's ideas were right on the mark They then developed the theory called plate tectonics According to plate tectonics, the surface of the Earth consists of a number of enormous plates or sections of rock, each about eighty kilometers thick The plates float and slowly move at speeds between one to ten centimeters every year That is about the rate your

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fingernails grow! Within the Ring of Fire, new material for the Earth's plates is constantly being created as hot liquid rock called magma flows from the center of the Earth up to the ocean floor All the existing plates on the Earth's surface have to move slightly to make room for the new material As plates move both away from and toward each other, they run into each other When they hit each other, one plate might move under another This process is called subduction Subduction frequently causes earthquakes It may also result in the bottom plate melting due to the extreme temperatures under the top plate The magma created in this process can rise to the Earth's surface and come out through volcanoes, as can be seen along the Ring of Fire

Question 36: What is the main focus of this reading?

A The most active volcanoes found in the Ring of Fire

B The location of the Ring of Fire

C How the plates on the Earth‟s surface move in different ways

D How plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes are related

Question 37: The word “fixed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.

A not changing B unstable C moving D floating

Question 38: According to the reading, which is true about the Ring of Fire?

A All of the volcanoes along the ring are active.

B Most of the volcanoes on Earth are part of the ring.

C The ring gets bigger each year.

D The ring was discovered in the 20th century.

Question 39: What does “subduction” mean in this reading?

A Rocks moving under volcanoes B Erupting liquid rock

C The theory of moving plates D Movement of a plate under another

Question 40: What is NOT a result of shifting tectonic plates?

A Earthquakes B Extreme temperatures inside the Earth

Question 41: Which question is NOT answered in the reading?

A How fast do tectonic plates move? B How thick are the plates in tectonic theory?

C What is the most active volcano today? D Where is the Ring of Fire?

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 42 to 50.

On a winter night last June, José Antonio Tuki, a 30-year-old artist on Easter Island, sat on Anakena beach and stared at the enormous human statues there – the moai The statues are

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from four feet tall to 33 feet tall Some weigh more than 80 tons They were carved a long time ago, with stone tools, and then they were

moved up to 11 miles to the beach Tuki stares at their faces and he feels a connection ‘This

is something that was produced by my ancestors’, he says ‘How did they do it?’

The first Polynesians arrived at Rapa Nui (Easter Island), probably by canoe, hundreds of years ago The island is 2,150 miles west of South America and 1,300 miles east of its nearest inhabited neighbour, Pitcairn Nowadays 12 flights arrive every week from Chile, Peru and

island’s population – flew to Easter Island Almost all of the jobs on Easter Island depend on tourism And the tourists go there for only one thing: the moai People around the world became curious about the statues after the Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl made Easter Island famous, and there are different theories about how the statues were moved to the beach Many researchers think the statues were pulled along the ground using ropes and wood Pulitzer Prize winner Jared Diamond has suggested that many people were needed to

moai As a result, the island’s trees were cut down for wood and to create farming land This

fragile and it was soon eroded by the strong winds, so it was very difficult to grow food The

situation was an early example of an ecological disaster, according to Diamond On the other hand, archaeologists Terry Hunt of the University of Hawaii and Carl Lipo of California State University Long Beach have a more positive view of the island’s history They suggest that the inhabitants actually pioneered a type of sustainable farming – they built thousands of circular stone walls, called manavai, and grew food inside them And their theory about how the moai were moved is that they were ‘walked’ along using a system of only ropes and a few people

As José Tuki contemplates these enormous statues, he doesn’t mind that there are no definite answers about the history of his island ‘I want to know the truth,’ he says, ‘but maybe knowing everything would take its power away’

Question 42: The Easter Island statues .

A are new constructions to attract tourists.

B aren’t completely understood by archaeologists

C were destroyed by the islanders.

D were made by José Antonio Tuki.

Question 43: On Easter Island today, the statues _.

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A are very important for the island’s economy.

B have lost their significance.

C are abandoned.

D are regarded as a problem.

Question 44: The people of Easter Island today _.

A are isolated from the modern world.

B are often unemployed.

C are very rich.

D depend on foreign visitors.

Question 45: Studying the moai .

A can tell us about the people who lived on the island.

B is important to the farmers on Easter Island.

C helps us to understand the art of José Tuki.

D is not important to the people on Easter Island.

Question 46: The moai .

A are statues of animals B are all the same size.

C were made by José Tuki‟s ancestors D are small human statues.

Question 47: Jared Diamond thinks that _.

A the forest resources on Easter Island were poor.

B there were never any forests on Easter Island.

C the people on Easter Island used to be very poor.

D it became difficult to grow food after the forests were cut down.

Question 48: Hunt and Lipo‟s theory about the movement of the statues involves using

A wood and stone B ropes and people C wood and ropes D ropes and stone Question 49: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .

Question 50: The story of the moai can teach us lessons about _.

A our interaction with the environment B the role of art in society.

C island communities D ecological disasters

Link tải trọn bộ:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/11b9gc8VrRMcUV-d7yQwdyM vWv3cmSb/view?usp=sharing

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Đáp án 1- A 2- D 3- B 4- D 5- B 6- B 7- B 8- A 9- A 10- A 11- D 12- B 13- C 14- A 15- B 16- D 17- A 18- B 19- C 20- C 21- A 22- D 23- B 24- D 25- B 26- A 27- B 28- C 29- D 30- C 31- D 32- D 33- A 34- B 35- B 36- D 37- A 38- B 39- D 40- B 41- C 42- B 43- A 44- D 45- A 46- C 47- D 48- B 49- A 50- A

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án A

established /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ designed /dɪˈzaɪnd/

reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

Phần gạch chân ở câu A phát âm là /t/ còn lại phát âm là /d/

Question 2: Đáp án D

danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ strange /streɪndʒ/

educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu D phát âm là /æ/ còn lại phát âm là /eɪ/

Question 3: Đáp án B

event /ɪˈvent/ offer /ˈɒfə(r)/

Câu B trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ ability /əˈbɪləti/

psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ temporary /ˈtemprəri/

Câu D trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2

Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

Chủ ngữ “the office furniture” là danh từ không đếm được nên

have => has

Tạm dịch: Nội thất văn phòng cái mà được đặt từ tháng trước vừa mới dến, nhưng chúng tôi không chắc ngài quản lý sẽ thích nó hay không

Kiến thức: Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ

national => nationally

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Tạm dịch: Những nam ca sĩ nổi tiếng cả nước đầu tiên của dòng nhạc pop đã xuất hiện trong những năm 1920

Kiến thức: S [ dreaming] + V [ is]

Ving là chủ ngữ động từ luôn ở dạng số ít

it is => is

Tạm dịch: Mơ, cũng giống như các quá trình tâm hồn khác, là sản phẩm của não và hoạt động của nó

Question 8: Đáp án A

Should have Ved/ V3: đáng lẽ ra nên

May have Ved/ V3: chắc có lẽ đã

Must have Ved/ V3: chắc có lẽ đã

Tạm dịch: Người giám sát nổi giận với tôi Tôi đã không làm tất cả những công việc mà đáng

lẽ ra tôi nên làm tuần trước

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành khi trong câu có “ several times”

S + have/ has + Ved/ V3

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy rất đáng trí: cô ấy đã mất điện thoại 3 lần

Kiến thức: would + Vo: mô tả thói quen, hành động thường xảy ra trong quá khư

Tạm dịch: Bất cứ khi nào đưa ra quyết định quan trọng, anh ấy l hút thuốc để tỉnh táo

Cụm từ: do crossword [ chơi trò chơi ô chữ ]

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy luôn chơi trò chơi ô chữ trong tờ báo trước khi ăn sáng

Kiến thức: Not until + thời gian trong quá khứ + did + S + Vo [ mãi cho đến khi thì ]

Tạm dịch: Mãi cho đến cuối thế kỷ 19 thì trông cây đã trở thành một quy tắc khoa học

Question 13: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: cụm từ tidy up [ dọn dẹp]

do up: trang trí/ sửa chữa

Tạm dịch: “ Làm sao bạn có thể sống trong căn phòng bừa bộn như vậy được? Đi và dọn dẹp ngay đi.”

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Kiến thức: so sánh gấp bao nhiêu lần

số lần + as + tính từ + as

Tạm dịch: Nhà máy này sản xuất xe máy năm 2008 nhiều gấp hai lần năm 2006

Kiến thức: to be +adj

=>loại stress(n) stressed (a): bị căng thẳng

stressful (a): căng thẳng stressing (Ving): làm cho căng thẳng

Tạm dịch: Việc chuẩn bị phỏng vấn việc làm rất là căng thẳng

Cụm động từ:

Keep up with: đuổi kịp/ theo kịp = Catch up with: theo kịp

Face up to/ be faced with : đối mặt

Put up with: chịu đựng

Tạm dịch: Ở nhiều thành phố lớn, mọi người phải chịu đựng tiếng ồn, quá đông đúc và không khí ô nhiễm

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3 Had + S + Ved/ V3, S + would/ could have Ved/ V3

=>loại C và D

Tạm dịch: Nếu mùa hè năm ngoái cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ hơn, cô ấy sẽ không bị sa thải

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Thể phủ định ( nobody), trợ động từ + S?

Tạm dịch: Tối nay không ai ở lại muộn, phải không?

Cụm từ:

achieve goal [ đạt được mục tiêu] succeed: thành công

Tạm dịch: Với sự học tập và làm việc chăm chỉ, bạn có thể đạt được mục tiêu đã đề ra

-“ Đội của chúng ta vừa mới thắng trận bóng đá vừa qua.”

A.Ý kiến hay đó Cảm ơn vì tin tức C À, thật là rất ngạc nhiên

B Có Mình đoán nó rất tốt D Có Đó là niềm vinh hạnh của chúng tôi

-“Tôi không thể nói tiếng Anh đủ tốt để xin vào vị trí đó.”

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