đề cương ôn thi cao học môn tiếng anh

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUY NHƠN ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH ĐÀO TẠO THẠC SĨ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH (Dùng cho các chuyên ngành không chuyên tiếng Anh) I NỘI DUNG A NGỮ PHÁP: TENSES: The Simple Present Tense The Present Continuous Tense The Present Perfect Tense The Simple Past Tense The Past Continuous tense The Past Perfect Tense The Simple Future Tense The Future Continuous Tense The Future Perfect Tense PARTS OF SPEECH The English Verbs and verb Phrases The Modal verbs The English Adjectives The English Adverbs The English Prepositions The English Articles The Conjunctions The English Nouns and Noun Phrases The Gerunds and The Infinitives SENTENCE STRUCTURES The Active and Passive Voice The Adjective Clauses The Noun Clauses The Adverbial Clauses Comparison Reported Speech B CHỦ ĐỀ TỪ VỰNG & ĐỌC HIỂU LANGUAGES AND CULTURES LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE FAMILY LIFE AND WORK TRAVEL AND TOURISM HEALTH CARE SOCIAL ISSUES ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ISSUES PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL SCIENTISTS MODERN TECHNOLOGY SESSION ONE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN: Let’s go out It (not rain ) now Julia is very good at languages She ( speak) four languages very well Hurry up! Everybody (wait ) for you “You (listen) to the radio?” “ No, you can turn it off” “ You (listen) to the radio everyday?” “ No, just occasionally.” The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean Look at the river It (flow) very fast today- much faster than usual We usually (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we (not grow) any “How is your English?” “ Not bad It (improve) slowly.” 10 Ron is in London at the moment He (stay) at the Park Hotel He always (stay) there when he’s in London 11 Can we stop walking soon? I (start) to feel tired 12 Normally I (finish)work at ,but this week I (work) until to earn a bit more money 13 Sonia (look ) for a place to live She (stay) with her sister until she find somewhere 14 “ What your father (do)?” “ He’s an architect but he (not work) at the moment 15 The train is never late It always (leave) on time 16 Jim is very untidy He always (leave) his things all over the place 17 Don’t put the dictionary away I(use) it 18 Don’t put the dictionary away I (need) it 19 Who is that man? What he (want)? Why he (look) at us? 20 I (think) of selling my car Would you be interested in buying it? 21 I ( think) you should sell your car You (not use) it very often PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): worth satellites normally journals mild pile homeless message normal exactly throat feed spread fair rights fact Barbara has a sore ……… She can hardly talk Many famous people have written ………… They are very interesting to read I don’t understand ……… what you mean Saudi Arabia cannot grow enough food to …… its population It is a ……that the Earth is round Peter …… his papers all over the table and then put them in order Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo: I English is the native or official language on one-fifth of the land area of the world It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand In South Africa and India it is one of the official languages More people study English than any other language In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English Many university classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English English is the language of international communication It is the language of international business, research, and science More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English More than threefifths of the world’s radio stations use English More than half of the scientific and research journals are in English Most other languages have borrowed many English words Questions: Where , according to the text, is English used as the native language? Why is it necessary for students in many countries to know English? How many mails in the world are written in English? Is English important in science? How you know? What language have most of the languages in the world borrowed? II.“ What time is it ?” “ I don’t have enough time.” “Is it time to go yet ?” “Hurry up ! We’re going to be late.” We talk about time every day We measure it by the second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, and century But what is time ? No one can say exactly what it is It is one of the greatest mysteries of our lives We don’t know exactly what time is, but our ability to measure it is very important It makes our way of life possible All the members of a group have to measure time in the same way Time lets us put things in a definite order We know that breakfast comes before lunch The reading class is after the writing class Children can’t play until school is over Time enables us to organize our lives The earliest people saw changes around them They saw day and night, the changes of the moon, and the seasons They started measuring their lives by these changes Then people started inventing clocks The Chinese invented a water clock in the eleventh century, but the Egyptians had them long before that As water dripped from one container to another, it measured the passing time Questions: Why is time a mystery ? How we measure time ? Why is our ability to measure time important ? How does time enable us to organize our lives ? III When the early settlers, especially the English, arrived in the New World, the hardships and dangers awaiting them were totally unexpected Had it not been for some friendly Indians, the colonists never would have survived the terrible winters They knew nothing about planting crops, hunting animals, building sod houses, or making clothing from animal skins Life in England had been much simpler, and this new life was not like what the Spanish explorers had reported Questions: What faced the early settlers when they arrived in the New World ? What were the Indians like ? Could the early colonists survive the terrible winters ? What did the Indians teach them ? Where were the early settlers from ? IV In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of travelling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn It takes a ship approximately eight hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks each year Questions: When was the Panama Canal officially opened ? In what year was construction probably begun on the canal ? How long is the canal zone ? On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn ? How many ships travel through the Panama Canal annually ? V Clocks as we know them were probably developed by very religious people in Europe in the thirteenth century They needed to know the exact time so they could pray at the right times By the 1700s, people had clocks and watches that were accurate to the minute Some clocks were beautiful They had very complicated moving parts Some had figures of people or animals that moved on the hour or quarter hour Others played music The movement of the parts is beautiful to watch when you open these clocks Questions: Who developed clocks? Why did they develop clocks? When did people have very accurate clocks? Describe some kinds of clocks at that time What can you see when you open these clocks? Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc và tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: A Greenland is the largest … 1……… in the world It covers over 2,000,000 (two million) square kilometers Most of it …… 2……… inside the Arctic Circle, and a huge sheet of … 3…… covers 85% (85 percent) of it Imagine that a map of Greenland is on top of a map of Europe Greenland ….4…… from London to the middle of the Sahara Desert The ice sheet is more than 1.6 kilometers thick, and it …….5…… melts There is probably only rock under the ice, but no one knows for sure Along the sea coast, mountains rise ……6……the sea There are a few low trees in the southwest, but no forests ….7…….covers everything in winter, but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet Norwegian Vikings were the first Europeans to see the island in A.D 875, but no one visited it until 982 Three years ….8……….a few Vikings went to live there In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway Norway and Denmark united in 1380 This union ended in 1814, and Greenland stayed with Denmark Greenland is fifty times ….9…….than Denmark, but it is still a … 10…….of this small country B.There was once a large, fat ( ) who had a small, thin husband He ( ) _ a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening As soon as he got ( ) _ on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his ( ) , and then she used to give him back only enough to ( ) _ his lunch in the office every day One day ( ) small man came home very excited He hurried into the living-room His ( ) was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there “You’ll never guess ( ) happened to me today, dear,” he said He waited for a few seconds and then added, “I ( ) ten thousand pounds on the lottery !” “That’s wonderful !” said his wife delightedly But then she ( 10 ) for a few seconds and added angrily, “But wait a moment ! How could you afford to buy the ticket ?” PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you I’ll try to find a better car for you I’ve / looking / job / three weeks / haven’t / yet father / told / not / go / far what / man / wearing / you saw they / go / countryside / honeymoon they / prepare / special dinner / today concert hall / so crowded / saw / heard / nothing Elvis / died / 42 / sudden not tell / new job / got / recently going to / new friends / meet / hostel 10 She sings / now / than / she used to Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too The door was too heavy for the child to open It was such good weather that we went swimming The weather…………… I haven’t eaten this kind of food before This is the first They think the owner of the house is abroad The owner I like swimming best of all sports My favourite The teacher asked Tom whether he had any hobbies “ Do ” Tom has also been collecting stamps for five years He also started I didn’t realize who he was until later Only later ………………………………… He had over 3000 stamps in his collection There ………….……… The doctor advised me to rest The doctor suggested ………………………… She didn’t say a word as she left the room She left the …………………….…… 10 I don’t intend to apologize to either of them I have ……………………… Bài : Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Mãi lúc biết nói lên thật Mệt mỏi sau ngày làm việc, nghỉ sớm Một điều quan trọng phải xây dựng kinh tế vững mạnh Không biết cách năm đâu Tôi giải thích họ vượt qua tất khó khăn cách SESSION TWO : PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): blow for homeless through damaged normally beautiful worth provision drought flood terribly overpopulated injured pollute cars summer Factories and pollute the air Fall, winter, spring and are the four seasons Tom’s car hit a tree, and he was badly _ Some countries are They have too many people The heavy rains in the mountains caused a bad along the river There is a when it doesn’t rain for a long time The of food for hungry people is very important Ann’s new diamond ring is _$5,000 Each class has fifteen students, but this semester there are only twelve 10 Paul had an accident last night His car was _ but no one was hurt Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo: I Mahomed comes from Tripoli, a large port north of Beirut He has a married sister who lives in Australia Nine months ago Mahomed and his parents came to Australia to live with his sister “We are homesick for Lebanon all the time But it was terrible with the war there Shooting in the streets all the time There was no work, nothing We just stayed at home all the time Two friends of mine from school were killed And my brother He was killed, too He was twenty-four years old He went to the shop and was shot in the street Just like that It was terrible” Mahomed has a brother-in-law who works in Beirut He was able to give the family money for air fares to Australia Questions : Why did they decide to move to Australia ? What happened to Mahomed’s brother and friends ? Who paid for their flight to Australia ? II Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of him own During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes At that time he had two helpers At the end of the war, the small work-shop became a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle Questions: What did Frank Hawkins tell me? What does Frank do? What did he use to do? Did he work hard as a boy? What did he buy in 1938? Why did Frank feel happy when remembering his hard early years? III Read the article below For questions 1-5, you are to choose one best answer, (a), (b), (c), or (d), to each question Then put a cross on the letter that corresponds to your answer you have chosen Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the nineteenth century, and later came to the United States Several members of his family did a great deal to encourage him in the field of science His father was most instrumental by supervising his work with the deaf While he dealt with the deaf and investigated the science of acoustics, his studies eventually led to the invention of the multiple telegraph and his greatest invention-the telephone The last quarter century of his life was dedicated to advances in aviation What was considered to be Alexander Graham Bell’s greatest invention ? a multiple telegraph b.telephone c aviation d acoustics To what did Bell dedicate the last of his life ? a acoustical science b aviation c adventure d architecture What can we conclude about Alexander Graham Bell ? a He worked very hard, but never achieved success b He spent so many years working in aviation because he wanted to be a pilot c He dedicated his life to the science and the well-being of mankind d He worked with the deaf so that he could invent the telephone Which of the following statements is not true ? a Bell was born in the eighteenth century b Bell worked with the deaf c Bell experimented with the science of acoustics d Bell invented a multiple telegraph How many years did Hell dedicate to aviation ? a.100 b.25 c.35 d.50 Bài 3: Đọc đọc tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: In developing (1), where three-fourths of the world’s population (2), sixty percent of the people who can’t (3) and write are women Being illiterate doesn’t (4) that they are not intelligent It does mean it is difficult for _(5) to change their lives They produce more than half of the food In Africa, eighty percent of all agricultural work is _(6) by women There are many programs to help poor countries develop their agriculture However, for years, (7) programs provided money and training for men International organizations and programs run by developed _(8) are starting to help women, as well as men, improve their agricultural production Governments have already (9) some laws affecting women because of the UNO Decade for Women The UNO report will affect the changes now happening in the _(10) and society PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you I’ll try to find a better car for you They / must / an end / this discussion The teacher / the class / four groups / last week they / already / homework / when / come I / not interested / find / new / job she / used / stay / uncle / when / child it / important / that / she / see / doctor / now how long /it/ usually take you / / homework? if you / stay up late /you / be / tired / tomorrow Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too The door was too heavy for the child to open I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework I wish A train leaves for Hai Phong at o’clock every morning There is It is nearly four hundred years since the birth of Shakespeare Shakespeare I’d like you to carry this bag for me Do you mind Nobody expected him to get the position He got the position I can’t tell lies very well I’m not People think the jewels were stolen by one of the guests One of the guests is If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned The sooner Bài 3: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Có nhiều thách thức cần phải vượt qua Cánh cửa phía bên trái mở Người công ăn việc làm thường sống túng thiếu Ngôi nhà chị sống thời niên thiếu nằm bên bờ sông Thu bồn Nước Việt nam ta giàu đẹp SESSION THREE : THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive) “ What you (do) this time yesterday?” “ I was asleep.” “You (go) out last night?” “ No, I was too tired.” ” How fast you (drive) when the accident (happen)? John (take) a photograph of me while I (not/ look) We were in a very difficult position We (not know) what to I haven’t seen Alan for ages When I last (see) him, he (try) to find a job in London When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver The sailors (swim) near their ship when they were attacked by a shark 10 Mary (wear) her new dress when I (meet) her yesterday 11 The sun (rise) when I (wake) up this morning 12 The boy was knocked down by a bus as he (cross) the road 13 He fell down and (break) his leg while he (play) football PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): NOISILY MOUNTAINOUS INJURIES POSSESSIONS REFUSAL ENTERTAINMENT ENCOURAGED ASHAMED FRIENDLY DESTRUCTION FLIGHT IMPRESSION Television is one of the cheapest forms of He fell off his motor- bike, but his were not serious The family managed to get out of the burning house, but they lost nearly all their _ I was annoyed at his _ to co- operate Sally came in so _ that she woke everyone up He said “good evening” in a most way Her boss _ her to work hard Martin was very _ of what he had done This organization is very concerned about the _ of the rain forests 10 The country is very _ so travelling by road is difficult Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo: I WATER Water is necessary for sustaining life in plants and animals Men have always been interested in the nature of water At one time, water was considered an element Most water is derived from ocean directly or indirectly Water which New Yorkers use does not come from Hudson River Water used in New York homes comes from large reservoirs Water in these reservoirs is purified However, absolutely pure water is probably unknown Lake water is relatively pure, especially in the mountainous regions Most people think spring water is pure However, water which comes from spring sometimes contains large amounts of two types of salt Therefore, water in your springs should be analyzed What is the importance of water? How is water which New Yorkers use? Is there absolutely pure water in the world? What should people to spring water? II Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language Human beings have been writing ( as far as we can tell from surviving evidence ) for at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write: any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk; a normal human being can not be prevented from doing so On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write: in the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills so only imperfectly To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to say that the latter is of little importance One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and make possible the records that any civilization must have Thus, if speaking makes us human writing makes us civilized Questions : What is more real than speech ? How long have human beings had speech ? Do all spoken languages in the world have their written forms ? Can a normal human being learn to write without trying ? III One year Miss Wyatt decided to have a holiday in Italy She did not speak much Italian, but wherever she went, she was fortune enough to find people who knew enough English to be able to understand what she wanted, until one day she decided to have lunch in a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of Italy She had seen some nice mushrooms in the market of another village nearby and thought they would taste very good, so when the waiter came to take her order, she inquired whether she could have some mushrooms for her meal, but she had great difficulty in explaining to him because she did not know the Italian word for mushrooms At last she took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom The waiter’s face brightened at once, and he hastened out to the kitchen A minute later he returned, carrying an umbrella Questions : Why did Miss Wyatt’s poor knowledge of Italian not interfere with her enjoyment of her holiday most of the time ? Where did she have trouble in making herself understood ? Why did she think she would like some mushrooms ? How did she try to show the waiter what she wanted ? Why did he bring her an umbrella ? Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc và tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: Once my uncle applied for a post in Camford University, It was a (1) good post and there were hundreds of (2) who applied for it The Dean and the committee _(3) all the candidates and as a (4) _ of this interview only two (5) _, my uncle and a Mr Adams, a self-confident young fellow As (6) _ committee couldn’t decide (7) of the two to take, each candidate was to give a lecture in the college lecture hall My uncle (8) day and night at the lecture almost without eating or (9) _ Adams didn’t seem to any (10) _ He ate (11) _ a horse and slept ( 12 ) a log PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you I’ll try to find a better car for you Dear Sir, I / very surprised / letter / I receive / you / this morning In it / say / I not pay / book / send / one month ago You / say / I / send / money immediately In fact / I return / book / you / same day / receive I / return / not because / not want But because / book / be / poor condition / several torn pages I send / letter / that time / ask you / send / perfect copy / same book I hope / you that and / not have / write / you again / this matter Yours faithfully, Samuel Johnson Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too The door was too heavy for the child to open The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired The car was too Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them They had such He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film He was too The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it The furniture was too Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station? Does your aunt ………… Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish Much ………… Given fair warning , I could have avoided that date If you had told me ……… Please don’t say things like that I wish ………… It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather But …… 10 There’s a spare bed in David’s room David’s room ………… Bài 3: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Jane, vận động viên bơi lội xuất sắc, đại diện cho Anh quốc Thế vận hội Omlypic Kể từ họ mua nhà đến ? Cậu nói dối anh ấy, điều thật sai lầm Cô gái nhà bên cạnh năm tới lấy chồng Tôi trông thấy cậu khỏi nhà SESSION FOUR : THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN I (call) Roger at nine last night, but he (not be) at home He (study) at the library I (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep) It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park The sun (shine) A cool breeze (blow) The birds (sing) My brother and sister (argue) about something when I (walk) into the room I got a package in the mail When I (open) it, I (find) a surprise Tommy went to his friends’house, but the boys (not, be) there They (play) soccer in the vacant lot down the street Stanley (climb) the stairs when he (trip) and (fall) Luckily, he (not hurt) himself While Mrs Emerson (read) the little boy a story, he (fall) asleep, so she (close) the book and quietly (tiptoe) out of the room The rich old man (count) his money when the thief quietly (open) the door and (come) into the room 10 The mouse (eat) a piece of cheese when the cat (catch) and (kill) it PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): imprisoned homeless confused scientists worthless satisfaction industrial invention confusing worldwide satisfied approval The satellites have given us communications Scientific knowledge has been developed through the work of many With the _ of the computer, office workers can save a lot of their time There are many _cities in our country The instructions were so that I have done it all wrong The committee was not really _ with the financial inspection The urban developer submitted his plan to the City Committee for _ He was for a year The thief replaced the diamond with a _ stone 10 Thousands of people have been made _ by the war Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo: I Louis Braille was born in France in 1809 His father had a small business He made shoes and other things from leather Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small One day when Louis was three years old, he was cutting some leather Suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eye Louis soon became completely blind When he was ten years old, he entered the National Institute for the Blind in Paris One day his class went to visit a special exhibit by a captain in the army One thing in the exhibit was very interesting for Louis It showed messages in code Armies send messages in secret codes so no one else can read them The captain wrote this code in raised letters on very thick paper Louis thought a lot about this code Then he decided to write in the same way so blind people could “read” with their fingers It is very difficult to feel the differences between raised letters Instead of letters, Louis used a “cell” of six dots He arranged the dots with two dots across and three down There are 63 possible arrangements of the dots in the Braille system Each arrangement stands for one letter, punctuation mark, or number He also used his system to write music Louis Braille invented this system when he was only fifteen years old Blind people can also write Braille They use a special kind of pen to make the dots Questions : What was Louis Braille’s place of birth? How did he become blind? What gave him the idea for the Braille system? How old was he when he invented the Braille system? Are there raised letters in the Braille system? II THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the Earth It will begin to get warmer in the 1990s There will be major changes in climate during the next century Coastal waters will have a higher temperature This will have a serious effect on agriculture In northern areas, the growing season will be ten days longer by the year 2000 However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry The amount of water could decrease by fifty percent This would cause a large decrease in agricultural production World temperatures could increase two degrees centigrade by the year 2040 However, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic regions This would cause the ice sheets to melt and raise the level of the oceans by one or two metres Many coastal cities would be under water Why is this happening ? There is too much carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the air When oil, gas, and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide We send five billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year This amount will double in fifty years This carbon dioxide lets sunlights enter the earth’s atmosphere and heat the earth However, it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter space It is like a blanket The heat can pass from the sun through the blanket to warm the earth The heat stays there and can not escape through the blanket again Scientists call this greenhouse effect A greenhouse is a building for growing plants It is made of glass or clear plastic QUESTIONS What is a greenhouse ? What causes the greenhouse effect ? 10 So far this week, I (have) two tests and a quiz The science of medicine (advance) a great deal in the nineteenth century Many people (see) the accident while they (wait) for the bus Today is Thursday John (be) late twice this week; he (be) late yesterday and on Monday I first (meet) Jonh a month ago, and I (meet) him several times since then It (rain) very heavily last Monday, but it (not rain) much since then He always (wear) a raincoat and (carry) an umbrella when he walked to the office Tom never (do) any work in the garden; he always (work) on his car Ann (make) a dress for herself at the moment She (make) all her own clothes 10 Amy (not hear) her parents having an argument last night She (listen) to music in her room 11 The children are at the park They (play) ball for the last two hours, but they don’t seem to be tired yet 12 Last Monday, while we (watch) an exciting game in our living room, the electricity (go) out PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): HELPFUL BEGIN INDUSTRIAL COMPARISON UNCOMFORTABLE HOMELESS BELIEF PROUD RETIREMENT SIMILARITY OF ENDLESS I write endless letters application, but got no reply In _ with most other countries, Britain has a very high rate of heart attack These old people have saved a lot of money for their The _area of the city is not very attractive Many _ families have to live in hostels He was very of the work he had done He doesn’t agree with the _ that there is life on other planets There is a great _ between Hari and his twin brother These shoes look quite smart but they are terribly _ 10 It’s a nice shop and the assistants are all polite and very Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo: I The general opinion abroad is that London has fog or rain or both, everyday of the year, but on the day that I arrived it was fine and warm, there was a bright sun and a cloudless sky The next day it was just as beautiful; there was a slight wind that gently moved the leaves on the trees, and you could smell the spring in the air “Life is grand”, I thought as I walked in Kensington Gardens It was a straight road and I found the way quite easily When I got my first sight of the Gardens the beauty of it nearly took my breath away The trees were just bursting into leaf, fresh and green and lovely, and there were beds of spring flowers, red and yellow and blue, in the beautiful, smooth grass under the trees Questions : What is the weather like in London according to general opinion ? What was the weather like when the writer visited London ? What season did the writer feel in London ? What was his feeling when he first saw the Gardens ? II There are people whose immortality begins from the moment of their death Hemingway is one of them He was a great man The whole of his creative work was a long struggle, for Hemingway, the man and the writer, had many enemies Perhaps his great enemy was war He hated it with all his heart, with his whole body, in which 28 bullets had left their traces Hemingway hated those who made business of war In an introduction to his novel “A Farewell To Arms”, Hemingway said that wars started by people who profited from them, and he suggested that those 20 warlike people should be shot on the very first day of war, by sentence of the people Hemingway hated fascism He never surrendered He fought against it with the pen and the sword Questions : What type of people did Hemingway belong to? Why was his creative work a long struggle? Who started wars, according to Hemingway? How did he fight against fascism? III A World Health Organization team investigating the deadly SARS virus says it is possible there is more than one cause of the illness The group, which is meeting with experts in southern China, says it has found evidence that both the bacteria chlamydia and the coronavirus could be sources of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Chlamydia is normally transmitted sexually, and the coronavirus is commonly found in animals Scientists believe SARS originated in China's Guangdong province, and are racing to find its cause so they can develop a cure On Friday, China issued a public apology for the way it handled early information about the epidemic The head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control, Li Leming, admitted there was poor communication between China's medical departments and mass media in providing timely information about the disease SARS has claimed at least 85 lives worldwide, about half of them in China More than 2500 people are infected in 18 countries On Saturday, Hong Kong reports 39 new cases of SARS and three more deaths from the disease Malaysia said on Saturday that a man who died six days ago was probably the country's first known victim of SARS Malaysian officials say the 64-year-old man, who died in a Kuala Lumpur hospital on Sunday, last visited China and Singapore last month Taiwan, Indonesia and the Philippines are among 14 places where suspected cases have been reported, but not appear in WHO statistics Because the disease is being carried around the world by travelers, many governments are advising citizens against visiting affected areas In the Asia-Pacific region in particular, governments are imposing strict quarantines and urging citizens to wear face masks Questions: According to WHO experts, what could be the sources of SARS ? Where was SARS believed to come from ? How many Chinese people died of SARS ? Where did the first Malaysian victim travel before his death ? What did the Asian-Pacific governments advise their citizens to ? Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc và tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: In the thirteenth- century Wales there was a handsome young prince called Llewellyn He was very fond of hunting and used to go out (1) the forests and mountains with his favourite hunting dog (2) name was Gelert _(3) day, however, he left Gelert (4) home to guard his baby son who was only a few months _ (5) In the evening when the prince _ (6) from hunting he saw that his house was (7) a terrible mess The furniture (8) been knocked over and there was blood on the walls He could not find his baby son Then he saw his dog Gelert running towards him, covered _(9) blood The prince thought that the dog had attacked and killed his son He _(10) violently angry, drew his sword and killed the dog with one blow However, when he looked around his house more carefully he found his son lying under a chair, alive (11) well Then he saw the dead body of a huge wolf He realized that Gelert had _(12) his son’s life by fighting the wolf The prince was horrified (13) the mistake he had made and when he buried the dog he built an enormous pile _(14) stones to mark the spot, which can still be seen today He never (15) hunting again 21 PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you I’ll try to find a better car for you Sally/ cleverest/class I/not/hear/them/speak/softly Walking/rain/him/pleasure Travel/plane/expensive/than/train I/love/rich/famous Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too The door was too heavy for the child to open It’s ages since she last wrote to me She If the painting were to prove valuable, it would be a pity to have given it away Were The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too Why isn’t this TV working ? What ? It wasn’t necessary for them to call for help after all They The last time I played football was in 1990 I haven’t I invited my friend to have a cup of tea I asked …………………………… Janet is the best tennis- player in the club No one He plays the guitar better than I I don’t 10 They have been living in this house for six years now They moved ……………… Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Ông Tâm bỏ thuốc cách năm Ông vốn hút đến 40 điếu ngày Mình nghĩ Bình thích quà bọn mua tặng cậu Khi làm tập xong dạo Lúc điện thoại reo mà chẳng nghe Chắc ngủ thiếp Tôi lấy làm lạ Nam không họp - Có lẽ cậu ta quên khuấy mà SESSION NINE : QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH- QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN- QUÁ KHƯ TIẾP DIỄN- QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN John and I went for a walk I had difficulty keeping up with him because he (walk) so fast Mary was sitting on the ground She (be) out of breath She (run) When I (arrive) Kate (wait) for me She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (wait) for a very long time We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We (travel) for more than 24 hours After she (spend) all her money she (ask) her father to help her Class (already, begin) by the time I (get) there, so I quietly (take) a seat in the back It was midnight I (study) for five straight hours No wonder I was getting tired It was raining hard, but by the time class (be) over, the rain (stop) He (keep) looking at her, wondering where he (see) her before 10 He (sit) on the bank fishing when he (see) a hat floating down the river 22 PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): TERRIFIED ARRIVAL MISUNDERSTOOD EXPECTATION REASON UNFORTUNATELY POLITICIAN POEMS REFUSE CRIMINAL EMPLOYER I’d love to come to your party, but , I have to go somewhere else John Jameson is a famous _ who stole five million pounds from a bank Churchill was not only a famous but also a respected historian He has very high _ of his only son Roy was dismissed after being told by his that he must leave in a month’s time He regularly writes _ for our newspaper The _ of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt Sorry about the mistakes I _ the instructions you gave me Many people still _ to believe that smoking is harmful 10 My wife is of spiders Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo: I A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110 th birthday Five years ago it seemed certain to close but parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it open It is now ending its first term as a school run by the village community and the villagers are proud of their achievement They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village was too small The villagers started a huge campaign to raise money They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons Now the school is doing well and it seems as if it will continue to run in the future Questions : What effect would the closure of the school have had on the village children ? Where did the parents get the money they needed to keep the school open ? When did the village school first open ? What was the reason for the intended closure of the school ? Why does the writer think the school will not now be closed ? II If you were to stop people in the street and ask them to name a ship that had been sunk, it is likely that nearly all of them would say the Titanic For the sinking of the Titanic was, if not the most tragic, certainly the most famous sea disaster in the history of ocean travel The Titanic was built as a luxury liner, intended to be the fastest in the world, and a great deal of publicity had surrounded it The last point probably explains why so many important people from all walks of life were on the boat when it went down The Titanic was on its maiden voyage to America in 1912 when it struck an iceberg and sank Of its 2,300 passengers, more than two-thirds were drown Because the Titanic was thought to be virtually unsinkable, no one was prepared for the tragedy There was total panic as very few of the passengers had bothered to learn the necessary drill in the event of trouble There was severe shortage of lifeboats The one point of calm was to be found in the ballroom when the band carried on playing right to the very end Questions : 23 What many people think about the sinking of the Titanic? Why did the Titanic sink ? Where was it going at that time ? Where was there seemingly no panic when the ship went down ? Why were there so many important people on the Titanic on its first voyage ? III Recently the World Health Organization announced that the disease of smallpox had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world, thanks to widespread vaccination Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to show a certificate proving that they have had a recent vaccination In this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all This is mainly due to the remarkable discovery made by a country doctor, Edward Jenner, in about 1798 when he published an account of his experiments in a new method called “vaccination” ( from the Latin word “vacca” meaning a cow ) Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle, like milkmaids and cowmen, were often infected with a harmless disease called cowpox which they caught from the cattle; but these people never seemed to get smallpox So he experimented by making a scratch on the arms of healthy people infecting them with cowpox, and though their arms became sore for a day or two, they soon healed and none of these people ever got smallpox Soon the news of the wonderful discovery spread abroad and people rushed to their doctors to be vaccinated In America, at Gibraltar, in Spain, Egypt and China the simple scratch of the arm was performed on thousands of people, and the terrible smallpox began to disappear Questions: In what two ways most countries guard against the spread of smallpox ? Who was Edward Jenner ? What is the Latin word for a “cow” ? What harmless disease were cowmen and milkmaids often infected with ? How successful has vaccination against smallpox been ? Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc và tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: A Frenchman, an Englishman and an American were boasting about _(1) fast the trains go in their countries _ (2) Frenchman said, “In my country the trains go so fast that the telegraph posts by the line _(3) like a fence.” The Englishman said, “In England the trains go so fast that we have to _(4) water on the wheels to cool them because they get hot and would melt.” The American said,” That’s nothing You must come to America to see how fast the trains go there I was once leaving (5) a trip and my wife came with me to the platform to see me _(6) I got into the train and was standing at the window of my compartment I (7) to take leave of my wife as the train was just starting so I leant _ ( 8) of the window to give (9) a kiss But the train went off at ( 10 ) speed that instead I kissed a cow in a field six miles down the line.” PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you I’ll try to find a better car for you It/long time/them/decide/married If/emergency/ring/number We/regret/you/application/not/successful It/believed/man/escaped/stolen car Cost/living/gone up/ last few years Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: 24 Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too The door was too heavy for the child to open I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly I object ……………… Robert is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job Robert now wishes…………… You’ll certainly meet lots of people in your new job You are ……………… Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking Mrs Scott takes ……………………… It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us If it hadn’t ……………… You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed There’s no point … I don’t really like her, even though I admire her achievements Much …………… It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error The accident is ……………… Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Trông anh mệt mỏi Làm việc nhiều phải không ? Tuần trời chả chịu mưa Chúng tớ lái xe đường thấy xe bị hỏng, bọn dừng lại để xem có giúp không Kim đợi tới Cô nàng bực đến trễ để cô nàng phải đợi lâu Bữa tiệc tối qua vui ghê Lẽ cậu phải đến phải SESSION TEN ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ ĐÃ HỌC: Ahmad (do) his homework before every supper _ Has he finished his homework? No, he still (do) it As I (cross) the road, I (step) on a banana skin and (fall) heavily Where ‘s the old man living now? He (live) with his married daughter He usually (live) with her for six months every year He (speak) for an hour now I expect he’ll soon be finished Why is she so quiet? She (think) of her family She‘s away from home and she often (think) of them She (feel) sick after she (eat) a whole box of chocolate The thief (break) the shop window when they (dance) noisily We’re in September now, and we (do) a lot of work this year; we (do) a lot last year also He (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he (feel) much better since he (come) out of hospital a month ago 10 You (open) the door for me, please?_ Yes, certainly 11 She (get) married next month She (choose) her wedding dress yesterday, but she (not choose) any other clothes yet 12 What are all those notes for? You (give) a lecture? 13 Mr John (drink) a lot of coffee when he was working in the Middle East, but he (not drink) much since he (come) back to England PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): DISAPPEARED WORKS SLEEPLESSNESS WARM NOISETRIAL DEATH SHOUTED RIDING PERFECTLY SLEEP He suffered from constant _ I understand _ what you are saying The _ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night The fans when their teams scored a goal 25 How can I sleep when you are making so much ? After a _ of three weeks, Jones was found not guilty of murder The noise got fainter as the car _ into the distance It was cold and we had to walk quickly to keep _ One truth of _a bicycle is that it’s cheap 10 Because of road , traffic was restricted to one lane in each direction Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo: I Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age At a swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk Babies of two months old not appear to be reluctant to enter the water It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool Many pedal their tricycles but most of them prefer to push or drag them Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who can not swim five yards before they are gasping for air Questions : At what age can children be taught to swim ? Are children of two months old willing to enter the water ? What popular game these young swimmers play ? How most children in the game reach the other end of the pool? II Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways Besides, people ruin natural beauty by junk and litter on the land and in the water They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness and even death Polluted water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world Questions : What does the term ‘environmental pollution’ refer to ? How does man damage the soil ? To what are air, water, and soil necessary ? What is one consequence of water pollution ? III The Nobel Prizes, awarded annually for distinguished work in chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature and international peace were made available by a fund bequeathed for that purpose by Swedish philanthropist, Alfred Bernhard Nobel The prizes, awarded since 1901, are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Candidates are judged by Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes on the basis of their contribution to mankind The awards are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death Each prize includes a gold medal, a diploma and a cash award of about one million dollars Questions: 26 Which organization administers the Nobel Prizes ? When were the Nobel Prizes first awarded ? On what basis are candidates judged for the prizes ? Why are the awards presented on December 10 ? Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc và tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: When Silence is Golden Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest (1) of his time He _(2) so much that it is difficult to say which of his _(3) is the greatest One day , while working at his office in Boston, Edison made his first patented invention an electro-magnetic device A story was told that he wanted to ask 3,000 dollars _ (4) his invention, but he was prepared to (5) it for 2,000 He went to a meeting of businessmen who were (6) in his invention, but when he (7) asked to name the price, he became very nervous and was quite _ (8) to speak “We shan’t pay you a big price,” said _(9) of the businessmen; we have already decided how (10) we will pay you – 40,000 dollars.” PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you I’ll try to find a better car for you Dear Gisela, Thank /much/nice letter/wrote/during /summer holidays First/all/I must congratulate/success/exam sure/ you/really pleased / results news/Angelica’s wedding/surprise/but/ delighted Will/please pass on/ best wishes/ her/ husband ? That’s about all for now I must go and make the dinner Best wishes to the family Love, Mary Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too The door was too heavy for the child to open The number of people out of work has been going down little by little There has …………………… House prices have risen dramatically this year There has ………………… This affair does not concern you This affair is no ………………… You must submit articles for the magazine by June 18th The final date ………………… My father finds maps hard to follow My father has ………………………………… I am amazed by the mistakes he makes What ………………………………… We weren’t surprised by his success It came ………………………………… We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home Only ………………… Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Tôi yêu cầu ta phải xin lỗi Đã đến lúc phải đồng tâm trí đấu tranh chống tham nhũng Nước bao phủ phần lớn bề mặt trái đất Làm ơn giùm cho Tôi muốn để yên 27 bide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn bend bent bent bẻ cong beset beset beset bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ bid bid bid trả giá bind bound bound buộc, trói bleed bled bled chảy máu blow blew blown thổi break broke broken đập vỡ breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ 28 bring brought brought mang đến broadcast broadcast broadcast phát build built built xây dựng burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy buy bought bought mua cast cast cast ném, tung catch caught caught bắt, chụp chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi choose chose chosen cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai cleave clave cleaved dính chặt come came come đến, đến cost cost cost có giá crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà) cut cut cut cắt, chặt deal dealt dealt giao thiệp dig dug dug dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã; rơi feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu find found found tìm thấy; thấy flee fled fled chạy trốn fling flung flung tung; quang fly flew flown bay forbear forbore forborne nhịn forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm chọn, lựa 29 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước foretell foretold foretold đoán trước forget forgot forgotten quên forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ freeze froze frozen (làm) đông lại get got got/ gotten có gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào give gave given cho go went gone grind ground ground nghiền; xay grow grew grown mọc; trồng hang hung móc lên; treo lên hear heard heard nghe heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp hit hit hit đụng hurt hurt hurt làm đau inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm input input input đưa vào (máy điện toán) inset inset inset dát; ghép keep kept kept giữ kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan know knew known biết; quen biết lay laid laid đặt; để lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; biết leave left left đi; để lại lend lent lent cho mượn (vay) let let let cho phép; 30 lie lay lain nằm light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng lose lost lost làm mất; make made made chế tạo; sản xuất mean meant meant có nghĩa meet met met gặp mặt mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc misread misread misread đọc sai misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai tả mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ outbid outbid outbid trả giá outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh output output output cho (dữ kiện) outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh overcome overcame overcome khắc phục overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều overfly overflew overflown bay qua overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên overpay overpaid overpaid trả tiền overrun overran overrun tràn ngập oversee oversaw overseen trông nom overshoot overshot overshot đích oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả (tiền) prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) put put put đặt; để 31 read read read đọc rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại redo redid redone làm lại remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại rend rent rent toạc ra; xé repay repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại resell retold retold bán lại retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại rid rid rid giải thoát ride rode ridden cưỡi ring rang rung rung chuông rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc run ran run chạy saw sawed sawn cưa say said said nói see saw seen nhìn thấy seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi sew sewed sewn/sewed may shake shook shaken lay; lắc shear sheared shorn xén lông cừu shed shed shed rơi; rụng shine shone shone chiếu sáng shoot shot shot bắn show showed shown/ showed cho xem shrink shrank shrunk co rút shut shut shut đóng lại sing sang sung ca hát sink sank sunk chìm; lặn sit sat sat ngồi slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại sleep slept slept ngủ 32 slide slid slid trượt; lướt sling slung slung ném mạnh slink slunk slunk smell smelt smelt ngửi smite smote smitten đập mạnh sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải speak spoke spoken nói speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần spend spent spent tiêu sài spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ spin spun/ span spun quay sợi spit spat spat khạc nhổ spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng spread spread spread lan truyền spring sprang sprung nhảy stand stood stood đứng stave stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng steal stole stolen đánh cắp stick stuck stuck ghim vào; đính sting stung stung châm ; chích; đốt stink stunk/ stank stunk bốc muìi hôi strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải stride strode stridden bước sải strike struck struck đánh đập string strung strung gắn dây vào strive strove striven cố sức swear swore sworn tuyên thệ sweep swept swept quét swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng swim swam swum bơi; lội swing swung swung đong đưa take took taken cầm ; lấy teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy 33 tear tore torn xé; rách tell told told kể ; bảo think thought thought suy nghĩ throw threw thrown ném ; liệng thrust thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp unbend unbent unbent làm thẳng lại undercut undercut undercut giá rẻ undergo underwent undergone kinh qua underlie underlay underlain nằm underpay undercut undercut trả lương thấp undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ understand understood understood hiểu undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm undo undid undone tháo unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông unwind unwound unwound tháo uphold upheld upheld ủng hộ upset upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc waylay waylaid waylaid mai phục wear wore worn mặc weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn weep wept wept khóc wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt win won won thắng ; chiến thắng wind wound wound quấn withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui withhold withheld withheld từ khước withstand withstood withstood cầm cự work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt) wring wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt 34

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