Test bank saladin anatomy and physiology unity of form and function 6th ch18

18 Student: _ Hemostasis is the production of formed elements of blood True False Blood viscosity stems mainly from electrolytes and monomers dissolved in plasma True False Lymphoid hemopoiesis occurs mainly in the bone marrow True False Oxygen and carbon dioxide bind to different parts of hemoglobin True False The liver stores excess iron in ferritin True False The most important components of the cytoplasm of RBCs are hemoglobin and carbonic anhydrase True False A person develops anti-A antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen A, and anti-B antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen B True False Incompatibility of one person's blood with another results from the action of plasma antibodies against the RBCs' antigens True False Rh incompatibility between a sensitized Rh+ woman and an Rh- fetus can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn True False 10 Circulating WBCs spend most of their lives in the bloodstream True False 11 Lymphocytes secrete antibodies, coordinate action of other immune cells, and serve in immune memory True False 12 Monocytes differentiate into large phagocytic cells True False 13 Coagulation starts with a vascular spasm and ends with the formation of a platelet plug True False 14 Clotting deficiency can result from thrombocytopenia or hemophilia True False 15 After a wound is sealed, tissue repair is followed by fibrinolysis True False 16 Blood does not A transport a variety of nutrients B help to stabilize the pH of extracellular fluids C participate in the initiation of blood clotting D produce plasma hormones E help to regulate body temperature 17 The buffy coat does not contain A lymphocytes B granulocytes C erythrocytes D agranulocytes E platelets 18 The hematocrit is of the total blood volume A less than 1% B 47% to 63% C 25% to 37% D 42% to 45% E 37% to 52% 19 _ is not found in plasma A Glycogen B Fibrinogen C Glucose D Urea E Albumin 20 _ is a protein not commonly found in plasma A Albumin B Hemoglobin C Transferrin D Prothrombin E Fibrinogen 21 _ is the most abundant protein in plasma A Insulin B Creatine C Bilirubin D Albumin E Creatinine 22 _ would not decrease colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in blood A Severe liver failure B A diet predominantly based on red meat C Starvation D An extremely low-protein diet E Hypoproteinemia 23 Serum is essentially identical to plasma except for the absence of A fibrinogen B nitrogenous wastes C platelets D glucose E albumin 24 Tissues can become edematous (swollen) when A colloid osmotic pressure (COP) is high B there is hyperproteinemia C the concentration of sodium and proteins in blood is high D hematocrit is high E there is a dietary protein deficiency 25 Myeloid hemopoiesis in adults happens in the A thymus B spleen C red bone marrow D yellow bone marrow E liver 26 The viscosity of blood is due more to _ than to any other factor A fibrin B albumin C sodium D erythrocytes E nitrogenous wastes 27 Erythrocytes transport oxygen and A defend the body against pathogens B initiate blood clotting C regulate erythropoiesis D transport nutrients E transport some carbon dioxide 28 Most oxygen is transported bound to A the plasma membrane of erythrocytes B alpha chains in hemoglobin C beta chains in hemoglobin D delta chains in hemoglobin E heme groups in hemoglobin 29 If all the molecules of hemoglobin contained in RBCs were free in the plasma, A it would considerably increase blood oxygen carrying capacity B it would facilitate delivery of oxygen into tissues supplied by small capillaries C it would facilitate oxygen diffusion into cells distant from blood capillaries D it would significantly increase blood osmolarity E it would drastically increase osmotic colloid pressure 30 An increased erythropoietin (EPO) output by the kidneys would lead to all of the following except A increased hypoxemia B increased blood osmolarity C increased RBC production D increased blood viscosity E increased hematocrit 31 Many RBCs die in the A stomach and small intestine B red bone marrow C spleen and liver D lymph nodes and thymus E stomach and liver 32 All these can lead to polycythemia except A cancer of the erythropoietic line of the red bone marrow B iron deficiency C dehydration D emphysema E excessive aerobic exercise 33 is more likely to cause anemia than any of the other factors below A High altitude B Air pollution other than by carbon monoxide C Renal disease D Smoking E Any factor that creates a state of hypoxemia 34 Anemia has these potential consequences except A blood viscosity is increased B the individual is lethargic C blood osmolarity is reduced D blood resistance to flow is reduced E more fluid transfers from the bloodstream to the intercellular spaces 35 What is the final product of the breakdown of the organic nonprotein moiety of hemoglobin? A biliverdin B bilirubin C globin D heme E iron 36 Correction of hypoxemia is regulated by A a self-amplifying mechanism B an enzymatic amplification C a positive feedback loop D a negative feedback loop E a cascade effect 37 A deficiency of _ can cause pernicious anemia A vitamin C B iron C vitamin B12 D EPO secretion E folic acid 38 Sickle-cell disease is not A caused by a recessive allele that modifies the structure of hemoglobin B a hereditary hemoglobin defect C advantageous to protect carriers against malaria D a cause of malaria E a cause of anemia 39 The ABO blood group is determined by _ in the plasma membrane of RBCs A glycolipids B glycoproteins C antibodies D antigen-antibody complexes E agglutinins 40 Type A blood can safely donate RBCs to _ and can receive RBCs of type _ A O; AB B AB; O C A; B D B; A E O; O 41 Type AB blood has RBC antigen(s) A no B anti-A and anti-B C anti-A D anti-B E A and B 42 RhoGAM is an antibody given to Rh- women who give birth to Rh+ children RhoGAM is what type of plasma protein? A gamma (γ) globulin B beta (β) globulin C alpha (α) globulin D fibrinogen E albumin 43 The universal donor of RBCs, but not necessarily plasma, is A AB, Rh-negative B AB, Rh-positive C O, Rh-negative D O, Rh-positive E ABO, Rh-negative 44 An individual has type B, Rh-positive blood The individual has _ antigen(s) and can produce anti _ antibody(ies) A A and D; B B B and D; A C B; A and D D A; B and D E D; A and B 45 The main reason why an individual AB, Rh-negative cannot donate blood to an individual A, Rh-positive is because A anti-A antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient B anti-A antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor C anti-B antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient D anti-D antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBC of the recipient E anti-B antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor 46 A woman's first pregnancy is normal but her second pregnancy results in hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), or erythroblastosis fetalis The second child needed a transfusion to completely replace the agglutinating blood The mother is most likely type _ and both children are most likely _ A A, Rh-negative; B, Rh-positive B A, Rh-positive; B, Rh-negative C O, Rh-negative; AB, Rh-negative D AB, Rh-positive; O, Rh-negative E AB, Rh-positive; O, Rh-positive 47 These are the least abundant formed elements A platelets B basophils C erythrocytes D neutrophils E eosinophils 48 These are the most abundant agranulocytes A macrophages B eosinophils C monocytes D lymphocytes E neutrophils 49 The differential count of typically increases in response to bacterial infections A basophils B monocytes C erythrocytes D eosinophils E neutrophils 50 _ aid in the body's defense processes by secreting histamine (vasodilator) and heparin (anticoagulant) A Eosinophils B Basophils C Neutrophils D Platelets E Monocytes 51 Leukopoiesis begins with the differentiation of A pluripotent stem cells (PPSCs) B precursor cells C colony-forming units (CFUs) D myeloblasts E lymphoblasts 52 Some lymphocytes can survive for A days B weeks C months D years E decades 53 A total count above WBCs/μL is called leukocytosis A 100,000 B 50,000 C 10,000 D 5,000 E 1,000 54 All these can cause leukopenia except A acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) B lead poisoning C radiation therapy D dehydration E immunosuppressant drugs 55 This figure shows the formed elements of blood What does "7" represent? A a monocyte B a lymphocyte C a neutrophil D an eosinophil E a basophil 56 Platelets not secrete A procoagulants (clotting factors) B thrombopoietin C growth factors D vasoconstrictors E chemicals that attract neutrophils 57 The cessation of bleeding is specifically called A vascular spasm B homeostasis C hemostasis D platelet plug formation E blood clotting (coagulation) 58 Thromboplastin A initiates the intrinsic pathway of coagulation B initiates the extrinsic pathway of coagulation C converts prothrombin into thrombin D acts as a potent vasoconstrictor to reduce blood loss E dissolves the clot after the tissue has healed 59 When a clot is no longer needed, fibrin is dissolved by A prothrombin B thromboplastin C kallikrein D plasmin E platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) 60 All of these prevent the spontaneous formation of a clot except A the presence of tissue thromboplastin B the smooth prostacyclin-coated endothelium of blood vessels C the dilution of thrombin when blood flows at a normal rate D the presence of antithrombin in plasma E the presence of heparin in plasma 61 Platelets release , a chemical vasoconstrictor that contributes to the vascular spasm A heparin B thrombin C thromboplastin D prostacyclin E serotonin 62 The structural framework of the blood clot is formed by A soluble fibrinogen B soluble fibrin C a fibrin polymer D a fibrinogen polymer E a thrombin polymer 63 Most strokes and heart attacks are caused by the abnormal clotting of blood in an unbroken vessel Moreover, a piece of the (clot) may break loose and begin to travel in the bloodstream as a(n) A thrombus; embolus B embolism; thrombus C plaque; thrombus D thrombosis; plaque E plaque; embolus 64 participates in the extrinsic mechanism only A Calcium B Prothrombin activator C Prothrombin D Thromboplastin E Thrombin 65 Most clotting factors are synthesized in the A spleen B red bone marrow C perivascular tissue D kidneys E liver 18 Key Hemostasis is the production of formed elements of blood FALSE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.e Describe in general terms how blood is produced Saladin - Chapter 18 #1 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System Blood viscosity stems mainly from electrolytes and monomers dissolved in plasma FALSE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.01.d Explain the significance of blood viscosity and osmolarity Saladin - Chapter 18 #2 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System Lymphoid hemopoiesis occurs mainly in the bone marrow FALSE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.e Describe in general terms how blood is produced Saladin - Chapter 18 #3 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System Oxygen and carbon dioxide bind to different parts of hemoglobin TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.02.b Describe the structure and function of hemoglobin Saladin - Chapter 18 #4 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System The liver stores excess iron in ferritin TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.02.d Describe the life cycle of erythrocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #5 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System The most important components of the cytoplasm of RBCs are hemoglobin and carbonic anhydrase TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.02.a Discuss the structure and function of erythrocytes (RBCs) Saladin - Chapter 18 #6 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System A person develops anti-A antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen A, and anti-B antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen B FALSE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #7 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System Incompatibility of one person's blood with another results from the action of plasma antibodies against the RBCs' antigens TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #8 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System Rh incompatibility between a sensitized Rh+ woman and an Rh- fetus can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn FALSE Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.03.b Describe the effect of an incompatibility between mother and fetus in Rh blood type Saladin - Chapter 18 #9 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 10 Circulating WBCs spend most of their lives in the bloodstream FALSE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.04.c Describe the formation and life history of leukocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #10 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 11 Lymphocytes secrete antibodies, coordinate action of other immune cells, and serve in immune memory TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.04.a Explain the function of leukocytes in general and the individual role of each leukocyte type Saladin - Chapter 18 #11 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 12 Monocytes differentiate into large phagocytic cells TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.04.a Explain the function of leukocytes in general and the individual role of each leukocyte type Saladin - Chapter 18 #12 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 13 Coagulation starts with a vascular spasm and ends with the formation of a platelet plug FALSE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.05.a Describe the bodys mechanisms for controlling bleeding Saladin - Chapter 18 #13 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 14 Clotting deficiency can result from thrombocytopenia or hemophilia TRUE Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.05.f Describe some disorders of blood clotting Saladin - Chapter 18 #14 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 15 After a wound is sealed, tissue repair is followed by fibrinolysis TRUE Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.05.d Explain what happens to blood clots when they are no longer needed Saladin - Chapter 18 #15 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 16 Blood does not A transport a variety of nutrients B help to stabilize the pH of extracellular fluids C participate in the initiation of blood clotting D produce plasma hormones E help to regulate body temperature Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.a Describe the functions and major components of the circulatory system Saladin - Chapter 18 #16 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 17 The buffy coat does not contain A lymphocytes B granulocytes C erythrocytes D agranulocytes E platelets Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.a Describe the functions and major components of the circulatory system Saladin - Chapter 18 #17 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 18 The hematocrit is of the total blood volume A less than 1% B 47% to 63% C 25% to 37% D 42% to 45% E 37% to 52% Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.a Describe the functions and major components of the circulatory system Saladin - Chapter 18 #18 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 19 _ is not found in plasma A Glycogen B Fibrinogen C Glucose D Urea E Albumin Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.c Describe the composition of blood plasma Saladin - Chapter 18 #19 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 20 _ is a protein not commonly found in plasma A Albumin B Hemoglobin C Transferrin D Prothrombin E Fibrinogen Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.c Describe the composition of blood plasma Saladin - Chapter 18 #20 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 21 _ is the most abundant protein in plasma A Insulin B Creatine C Bilirubin D Albumin E Creatinine Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.c Describe the composition of blood plasma Saladin - Chapter 18 #21 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 22 _ would not decrease colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in blood A Severe liver failure B A diet predominantly based on red meat C Starvation D An extremely low-protein diet E Hypoproteinemia Blooms Level: Evaluate Learning Outcome: 18.01.d Explain the significance of blood viscosity and osmolarity Saladin - Chapter 18 #22 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 23 Serum is essentially identical to plasma except for the absence of A fibrinogen B nitrogenous wastes C platelets D glucose E albumin Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.c Describe the composition of blood plasma Saladin - Chapter 18 #23 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 24 Tissues can become edematous (swollen) when A colloid osmotic pressure (COP) is high B there is hyperproteinemia C the concentration of sodium and proteins in blood is high D hematocrit is high E there is a dietary protein deficiency Blooms Level: Evaluate Learning Outcome: 18.01.d Explain the significance of blood viscosity and osmolarity Saladin - Chapter 18 #24 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 25 Myeloid hemopoiesis in adults happens in the A thymus B spleen C red bone marrow D yellow bone marrow E liver Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.01.e Describe in general terms how blood is produced Saladin - Chapter 18 #25 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 26 The viscosity of blood is due more to _ than to any other factor A fibrin B albumin C sodium D erythrocytes E nitrogenous wastes Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.01.d Explain the significance of blood viscosity and osmolarity Saladin - Chapter 18 #26 Section: 18.01 Topic: Cardiovascular System 27 Erythrocytes transport oxygen and A defend the body against pathogens B initiate blood clotting C regulate erythropoiesis D transport nutrients E transport some carbon dioxide Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.02.a Discuss the structure and function of erythrocytes (RBCs) Saladin - Chapter 18 #27 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 28 Most oxygen is transported bound to A the plasma membrane of erythrocytes B alpha chains in hemoglobin C beta chains in hemoglobin D delta chains in hemoglobin E heme groups in hemoglobin Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.02.b Describe the structure and function of hemoglobin Saladin - Chapter 18 #28 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 29 If all the molecules of hemoglobin contained in RBCs were free in the plasma, A it would considerably increase blood oxygen carrying capacity B it would facilitate delivery of oxygen into tissues supplied by small capillaries C it would facilitate oxygen diffusion into cells distant from blood capillaries D it would significantly increase blood osmolarity E it would drastically increase osmotic colloid pressure Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.02.b Describe the structure and function of hemoglobin Saladin - Chapter 18 #29 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 30 An increased erythropoietin (EPO) output by the kidneys would lead to all of the following except A B C D E increased hypoxemia increased blood osmolarity increased RBC production increased blood viscosity increased hematocrit Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.02.d Describe the life cycle of erythrocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #30 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 31 Many RBCs die in the A stomach and small intestine B red bone marrow C spleen and liver D lymph nodes and thymus E stomach and liver Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.02.d Describe the life cycle of erythrocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #31 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 32 All these can lead to polycythemia except A cancer of the erythropoietic line of the red bone marrow B iron deficiency C dehydration D emphysema E excessive aerobic exercise Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.02.e Name and describe the types, causes, and effects of RBC excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #32 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 33 is more likely to cause anemia than any of the other factors below A High altitude B Air pollution other than by carbon monoxide C Renal disease D Smoking E Any factor that creates a state of hypoxemia Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.02.e Name and describe the types, causes, and effects of RBC excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #33 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 34 Anemia has these potential consequences except A blood viscosity is increased B the individual is lethargic C blood osmolarity is reduced D blood resistance to flow is reduced E more fluid transfers from the bloodstream to the intercellular spaces Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.02.e Name and describe the types, causes, and effects of RBC excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #34 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 35 What is the final product of the breakdown of the organic nonprotein moiety of hemoglobin? A biliverdin B bilirubin C globin D heme E iron Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.02.d Describe the life cycle of erythrocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #35 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 36 Correction of hypoxemia is regulated by A a self-amplifying mechanism B an enzymatic amplification C a positive feedback loop D a negative feedback loop E a cascade effect Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.02.d Describe the life cycle of erythrocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #36 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 37 A deficiency of _ can cause pernicious anemia A vitamin C B iron C vitamin B12 D EPO secretion E folic acid Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.02.e Name and describe the types, causes, and effects of RBC excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #37 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 38 Sickle-cell disease is not A caused by a recessive allele that modifies the structure of hemoglobin B a hereditary hemoglobin defect C advantageous to protect carriers against malaria D a cause of malaria E a cause of anemia Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.02.e Name and describe the types, causes, and effects of RBC excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #38 Section: 18.02 Topic: Cardiovascular System 39 The ABO blood group is determined by _ in the plasma membrane of RBCs A glycolipids B glycoproteins C antibodies D antigen-antibody complexes E agglutinins Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #39 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 40 Type A blood can safely donate RBCs to _ and can receive RBCs of type _ A O; AB B AB; O C A; B D B; A E O; O Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #40 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 41 Type AB blood has RBC antigen(s) A no B anti-A and anti-B C anti-A D anti-B E A and B Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #41 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 42 RhoGAM is an antibody given to Rh- women who give birth to Rh+ children RhoGAM is what type of plasma protein? A gamma (γ) globulin B beta (β) globulin C alpha (α) globulin D fibrinogen E albumin Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.03.b Describe the effect of an incompatibility between mother and fetus in Rh blood type Saladin - Chapter 18 #42 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 43 The universal donor of RBCs, but not necessarily plasma, is A AB, Rh-negative B AB, Rh-positive C O, Rh-negative D O, Rh-positive E ABO, Rh-negative Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #43 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 44 An individual has type B, Rh-positive blood The individual has _ antigen(s) and can produce anti- _ antibody(ies) A A and D; B B B and D; A C B; A and D D A; B and D E D; A and B Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #44 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 45 The main reason why an individual AB, Rh-negative cannot donate blood to an individual A, Rhpositive is because A anti-A antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient B anti-A antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor C anti-B antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient D anti-D antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBC of the recipient E anti-B antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor Blooms Level: Evaluate Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compatibility Saladin - Chapter 18 #45 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 46 A woman's first pregnancy is normal but her second pregnancy results in hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), or erythroblastosis fetalis The second child needed a transfusion to completely replace the agglutinating blood The mother is most likely type _ and both children are most likely _ A A, Rh-negative; B, Rh-positive B A, Rh-positive; B, Rh-negative C O, Rh-negative; AB, Rh-negative D AB, Rh-positive; O, Rh-negative E AB, Rh-positive; O, Rh-positive Blooms Level: Evaluate Learning Outcome: 18.03.b Describe the effect of an incompatibility between mother and fetus in Rh blood type Saladin - Chapter 18 #46 Section: 18.03 Topic: Cardiovascular System 47 These are the least abundant formed elements A platelets B basophils C erythrocytes D neutrophils E eosinophils Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.04.b Describe the appearance and relative abundance of each type of leukocyte Saladin - Chapter 18 #47 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 48 These are the most abundant agranulocytes A macrophages B eosinophils C monocytes D lymphocytes E neutrophils Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.04.b Describe the appearance and relative abundance of each type of leukocyte Saladin - Chapter 18 #48 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 49 The differential count of typically increases in response to bacterial infections A basophils B monocytes C erythrocytes D eosinophils E neutrophils Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.04.b Describe the appearance and relative abundance of each type of leukocyte Saladin - Chapter 18 #49 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 50 _ aid in the body's defense processes by secreting histamine (vasodilator) and heparin (anticoagulant) A Eosinophils B Basophils C Neutrophils D Platelets E Monocytes Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.04.a Explain the function of leukocytes in general and the individual role of each leukocyte type Saladin - Chapter 18 #50 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 51 Leukopoiesis begins with the differentiation of A pluripotent stem cells (PPSCs) B precursor cells C colony-forming units (CFUs) D myeloblasts E lymphoblasts Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.04.c Describe the formation and life history of leukocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #51 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 52 Some lymphocytes can survive for A days B weeks C months D years E decades Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.04.c Describe the formation and life history of leukocytes Saladin - Chapter 18 #52 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 53 A total count above WBCs/μL is called leukocytosis A 100,000 B 50,000 C 10,000 D 5,000 E 1,000 Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.04.d Discuss the types, causes, and effects of leukocyte excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #53 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 54 All these can cause leukopenia except A acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) B lead poisoning C radiation therapy D dehydration E immunosuppressant drugs Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.04.d Discuss the types, causes, and effects of leukocyte excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #54 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System Saladin - Chapter 18 55 This figure shows the formed elements of blood What does "7" represent? A a monocyte B a lymphocyte C a neutrophil D an eosinophil E a basophil Blooms Level: Remember Figure: 18.01 Learning Outcome: 18.04.b Describe the appearance and relative abundance of each type of leukocyte Saladin - Chapter 18 #55 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System 56 Platelets not secrete A procoagulants (clotting factors) B thrombopoietin C growth factors D vasoconstrictors E chemicals that attract neutrophils Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.05.b List the functions of platelets Saladin - Chapter 18 #56 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 57 The cessation of bleeding is specifically called A vascular spasm B homeostasis C hemostasis D platelet plug formation E blood clotting (coagulation) Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.05.a Describe the bodys mechanisms for controlling bleeding Saladin - Chapter 18 #57 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 58 Thromboplastin A initiates the intrinsic pathway of coagulation B initiates the extrinsic pathway of coagulation C converts prothrombin into thrombin D acts as a potent vasoconstrictor to reduce blood loss E dissolves the clot after the tissue has healed Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.05.c Describe two reaction pathways that produce blood clots Saladin - Chapter 18 #58 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 59 When a clot is no longer needed, fibrin is dissolved by A prothrombin B thromboplastin C kallikrein D plasmin E platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.05.d Explain what happens to blood clots when they are no longer needed Saladin - Chapter 18 #59 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 60 All of these prevent the spontaneous formation of a clot except A the presence of tissue thromboplastin B the smooth prostacyclin-coated endothelium of blood vessels C the dilution of thrombin when blood flows at a normal rate D the presence of antithrombin in plasma E the presence of heparin in plasma Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.05.e Explain what keeps blood from clotting in the absence of injury Saladin - Chapter 18 #60 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 61 Platelets release , a chemical vasoconstrictor that contributes to the vascular spasm A B C D E heparin thrombin thromboplastin prostacyclin serotonin Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.05.b List the functions of platelets Saladin - Chapter 18 #61 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 62 The structural framework of the blood clot is formed by A soluble fibrinogen B soluble fibrin C a fibrin polymer D a fibrinogen polymer E a thrombin polymer Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.05.a Describe the bodys mechanisms for controlling bleeding Saladin - Chapter 18 #62 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 63 Most strokes and heart attacks are caused by the abnormal clotting of blood in an unbroken vessel Moreover, a piece of the (clot) may break loose and begin to travel in the bloodstream as a(n) A thrombus; embolus B embolism; thrombus C plaque; thrombus D thrombosis; plaque E plaque; embolus Blooms Level: Apply Learning Outcome: 18.05.f Describe some disorders of blood clotting Saladin - Chapter 18 #63 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 64 participates in the extrinsic mechanism only A Calcium B Prothrombin activator C Prothrombin D Thromboplastin E Thrombin Blooms Level: Understand Learning Outcome: 18.05.c Describe two reaction pathways that produce blood clots Saladin - Chapter 18 #64 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 65 Most clotting factors are synthesized in the A spleen B red bone marrow C perivascular tissue D kidneys E liver Blooms Level: Remember Learning Outcome: 18.05.c Describe two reaction pathways that produce blood clots Saladin - Chapter 18 #65 Section: 18.05 Topic: Cardiovascular System 18 Summary Category # of Questions Blooms Level: Remember 37 Blooms Level: Understand 12 Blooms Level: Apply 12 Blooms Level: Evaluate Figure: 18.01 Learning Outcome: 18.01.a Describe the functions and major components of the circulatory system Learning Outcome: 18.01.c Describe the composition of blood plasma Learning Outcome: 18.01.d Explain the significance of blood viscosity and osmolarity Learning Outcome: 18.01.e Describe in general terms how blood is produced Learning Outcome: 18.02.a Discuss the structure and function of erythrocytes (RBCs) Learning Outcome: 18.02.b Describe the structure and function of hemoglobin Learning Outcome: 18.02.d Describe the life cycle of erythrocytes Learning Outcome: 18.02.e Name and describe the types, causes, and effects of RBC excesses and deficiencies Learning Outcome: 18.03.a Explain what determines a persons ABO and Rh blood types and how this relates to transfusion compa tibility Learning Outcome: 18.03.b Describe the effect of an incompatibility between mother and fetus in Rh blood type Learning Outcome: 18.04.a Explain the function of leukocytes in general and the individual role of each leukocyte type Learning Outcome: 18.04.b Describe the appearance and relative abundance of each type of leukocyte Learning Outcome: 18.04.c Describe the formation and life history of leukocytes Learning Outcome: 18.04.d Discuss the types, causes, and effects of leukocyte excesses and deficiencies Learning Outcome: 18.05.a Describe the bodys mechanisms for controlling bleeding Learning Outcome: 18.05.b List the functions of platelets Learning Outcome: 18.05.c Describe two reaction pathways that produce blood clots Learning Outcome: 18.05.d Explain what happens to blood clots when they are no longer needed Learning Outcome: 18.05.e Explain what keeps blood from clotting in the absence of injury Learning Outcome: 18.05.f Describe some disorders of blood clotting Saladin - Chapter 18 66 Section: 18.01 14 Section: 18.02 15 Section: 18.03 11 Section: 18.04 12 Section: 18.05 13 Topic: Cardiovascular System 65 ... structure and function of hemoglobin Learning Outcome: 18.02.d Describe the life cycle of erythrocytes Learning Outcome: 18.02.e Name and describe the types, causes, and effects of RBC excesses and. .. causes, and effects of leukocyte excesses and deficiencies Saladin - Chapter 18 #54 Section: 18.04 Topic: Cardiovascular System Saladin - Chapter 18 55 This figure shows the formed elements of blood... Explain the function of leukocytes in general and the individual role of each leukocyte type Learning Outcome: 18.04.b Describe the appearance and relative abundance of each type of leukocyte