II.FINANCIAL ANALYSIS1.Vertical methoda.Balance sheetASSETSCurrent assetsCash and cash equivalentsShortterm investmentsShortterm receivablesInventoriesOther current assetsNoncurrent assetsFixed assetsInvestment propertiesLongterm investmentsTotal assetsLiabilitiesShort term liabilitiesLongterm liabilitiesOwners equityCharter capitalRetained earnings20,701Minority interest14,539Total owners equity and liabilities460,869b.Income statementNet revenueCost of goods soldGross profitFinancial incomeFinancial expensesSelling expensesGeneral and Administrative expensesOperating profitOther profitProfitLoss of investments in associates and joint venturesProfit before taxNet profit after taxProfit after tax for shareholders of the parent companyEarnings per share (VND)CashFlow DirectI. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES1. Cash receipts from sale of goods, provision of services and other revenue2. Cash paid to suppliers for goods and services3. Cash paid to employees4. Interest paid5. Corporate income tax paid6. Other receipts from operating activities7. Other payments for operating activitiesNet cash flows from operating activitiesII. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES1. Payment for fixed assets, constructions and other longterm assets2. Receipts from disposal of fixed assets and other longterm assets3. Loans, purchases of other entities debt instruments4. Receipts from loan repayments, sale of other entities debt instruments5. Payments for investment in other entities6. Collections on investment in other entities7. Dividends, interest and profit received8. Other receipts from investing activities9. Other payments for investing activitiesNet cash flows from investing activitiesIII. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES1. Receipts from equity issue and owners capital contribution2. Payment for share repurchases3. Proceeds from borrowings4. Principal repayments5. Repayment of financial leases6. Dividends paid, profits distributed to owners7. Other receipts from financing activities8. Other payments for financing activitiesNet cash flows from financing activitiesNet cash flows during the periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of the periodExchange difference due to revaluation of ending balancesCash and cash equivalents at end of the period
Trang 1I INTRODUCTION
II FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
1 Vertical method
a Balance sheet
b Income statement
c Cash flows statement
2 Financial Statement Ratio
a Liquidity
b Activity
c Profitability
d Coverage
III CONCLUSION
Trang 2I INTRODUCTION
AMD Group Investment Joint Stock Company
Launched in 2007 ,when Vietnam's economy were trying to get out of the way of small business to advance to the investment activities, production and sales of depth and a larger scale, AMD Group focuses to provide
services: training, consultancy, research and management By combining advanced scientific management of the world with the practical conditions
in Vietnam, the Group launched the AMD solutions have helped our
customers to stand firm and developed in the context of the economy are significant changes and are suffering significant impacts from the financial crisis led to a global recession
The growth of customers means that AMD Group confirmed its strong position on the market Our team of young and enthusiastic leadership and group dynamics always grasp investment opportunities, and quickly put AMD Group grown to become a diversified investment group craft projects with large-scale investment and owns the brands reputation in domestic and foreign markets
Currently AMD Group focusing on the main areas of activity are:
+ Consulting - Training - Research
+ Investment tech
+ Business facilities equipment and Services Commercial
+ Education and training
+ Ecotourism
Trang 3+ Mining
Guideline for the AMD Group is the application of modern science and technology and advanced management technology to provide
customers with innovative products and services, in line with the most effective and lowest cost AMD Group apply sustainable development strategy on the basis of control of resources, proactively for and
minimize risks from the system of macro policy and market change, comply with the law and administrative rules to ensure safe
development, actively embrace the opportunities of investment
In addition, the AMD Group always focuses on the human element, considered as human is the most valuable asset and is the deciding factor for its development The Group constantly recruiting, training staff are qualified, enthusiastic and professional ethics
With the commitment to maximize the benefit for the customer, the AMD Group always striven to provide the products or services have the most perfect value for clients, affirms the brand in and outside the country
Trang 4II FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
1 Vertical method
a Balance sheet
AMD Group Investment Joint Stock Company Common-size Balance sheet for 2014 and 2015
(VND million)
ASSETS In 2014 In 2015
Cash and cash
Short-term
Short-term
Investment
properties
Long-term
Trang 5Minority interest 14,539
Total owner's equity
b Income statement
Net revenue In 2014 In 2015
General and
Administrative
expenses
Profit/Loss of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
Profit before tax
Profit after tax for
shareholders of the
parent company
Earnings per share
c Cash Flows Statement
Trang 6CashFlow Direct In 2015 In 2014
I CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
1 Cash receipts from
sale of goods, provision
of services and other
revenue
2 Cash paid to suppliers
3 Cash paid to
5 Corporate income tax
6 Other receipts from
7 Other payments for
Net cash flows from
II CASH FLOWS FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
1 Payment for fixed
assets, constructions
and other long-term
assets
2 Receipts from
disposal of fixed assets
and other long-term
assets
600
3 Loans, purchases of
other entities' debt
instruments
4 Receipts from loan
repayments, sale of
other entities' debt
instruments
5 Payments for
investment in other
entities
6 Collections on
investment in other
entities
31,000
7 Dividends, interest
8 Other receipts from
Trang 72 Financial Statement Ratio
a Liquidity :
Liquidity measures the ease with which AMD Group Investment jsc can meet their financial obligations with the liquid assets available to them There are some ratio:
i Current ratio = Current liabilities Current assets
This measures short-term debt-paying ability
ii Quick or acid-test ratio = Cash, short term investments∧net receivables Current liabilities
This measures immediate short-term liquidity
iii Current cash debt coverage = N et cash provided by operating activities Average current liabilities
This measures a company’s ability to pay of its current liabilities in a given year from its operations
Current cash debt
coverage
Current ratio > 1 so the company is running quite well and can afford to repay the current debts at maturity The curent ratio in 2015 was also lower than 2014 So it can be said that the firm has used lots of capital for long-term investment and can bring more benefits in the future
Trang 8 Quick or acid-test ratio is more conservative than the current ratio because
it excludes inventories from current assets The ratio derives its name presumably from the fact that assets such as cash and marketable
securities are quick sources of cash Inventories generally take time to be converted into cash, and if they have to be sold quickly, the company may have to accept a lower price than book value of these inventories As a result, they are justifiably excluded from assets that are ready sources of immediate cash
The current cash debt coverage droped down thought 2 year in the row
b Activity:
Activity ratios measure a firm's ability to convert different accounts within its balance sheets into cash or sales Activity ratios measure the relative efficiency of a firm based on its use of its assets, leverage or other such balance sheet items and are important in determining
whether a company's management is doing a good enough job of
generating revenues and cash from its resources
i Accounts Receivable turnover = Average account receivables Net sa les
This measures liquidity of receivables
Days of receivable = Accounts Receivable turnover365
ii Inventory turnover = Average inventory COGS
This measures liquidity of inventory
Days of inventory = Inventory turnover365
iv Asset turnover = Average total assets Net sales
Measures how efficiently assets are used to generate sales
Accounts Receivable
turnover
Trang 9Days of receivable 91,94 45,17
Accounts receivable turnover is an activity ratio that measures how many times a business can turn its accounts receivable into cash during a period
In other words, the accounts receivable turnover ratio measures how many times a business can collect its average accounts receivable during the year Account Receivable turnover had the upward trend over 2 years And the day of receivable is droped throught 2 year => This is a good sign for the firm
The inventory turnover measure how efficient the company sold out The inventory turnover had the downward trend from 2014 to 2015 It was a negative impact to AMD group
The asset turnover ratio is a measure of how efficiency a company’s assets are in generating revenue It measures the amount of VND of revenue generated by 1 VND of the company’s assets This ratio increased from 1.04
in 2014 to 2,04 in 2015 We can use this ratio to compare with other company
c Profitability
Profitability ratios are a class of financial metrics that are used to assess a business's ability to generate earnings compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a specific period of time
i Profit margin on sales = Net Income Net sales
ii Return on assets = Average total assets Net Income
iii Return on equity = Net income minus preferred dividens Total equity
Trang 10iv EPS = Weighted−average number of shares outstanding Net Incom e minus preferred dividends
Profit margin on
sales
Return on assets
(%)
Return on equity
(%)
The profitability ratio measures the earning to investors The investors tend
to prefer to invest in the company that generates more profitability ratios This ratio is the useful to indicate how efficient the company’s
performance The profit margin defines how well the firm generates the profit from net sale And we can see that profit margin on sales is droped from 2014 to 2015
Gross profit of AMD Group went down from 2014 to 2015
The trend of ROA, ROE is very high in 2014 and But they dropped out
dramatically in 2015 This stituation was the result of the decreasing in net income
It was the good news for stockholders of AMD group that EPS of the
company had risen significantly for all 2 years, even the profit in 2015 was quite not good
IV Coverage
Trang 11 The coverage ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its financial obligations In broad terms, the higher the coverage ratio, the better the ability of the enterprise to fulfill its obligations to its lenders
i Debt to assets = Totalliabilities Total assets
Debt to assets is a coverage ratio that defines the total amount of debt relative to assets
ii Cash debt coverage = Net cash provided by operating activities Average total liabilities
This measures a company’s ability to repay its total liability in given year from its operations
iii Book value per share = Common stockholder s
' equity Outstanding share
This measures the amount each share would receive if the company were liquidated at the amounts reported on the balance sheet
assets : The higher the ratio, the higher the degree of leverage, and consequently, financial risk
We can see that the debt to assets is quite stayable in 2 years
Cash debt coverage is a cash-basis ratio used to evaluate solvency The cash debt coverage ratio stood is higher in 2014 than 2015
III CONCLUSION
Financial Statement analysis and valuation is used to analyze the
performance of an enterprise in the past along with the economic and industry situation to measuring the intrinsic value of stock price of that firm and determine how well the firm performance
Cash debt
coverage
Book value per
share
Trang 12After doing this financial statement forn AMD group investment JSC
we will have a clearer view of the financial situation of the company From which to decide whether to invest in the company or not This shows the great importance of the financial statement analysis
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