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Unit 6: Global warming I Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentences The panda's habitat is the bamboo forest A nature B natural C naturalized D naturally Learners can feel very if an exercise is too difficult A courageous B encouraging C discouraged D discouragingly The friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment A environment B environmental C environmentally D environmentalism The waste from the chemical factory is extremely A harm B harmful C unharmed D harmless People are destroying the air by adding to it A pollutants B polluters C pollution D polluted The government is thinking of bringing a law to prohibit the killing of endangered animals a on b up c in d round In some countries environmental organizations have been to inform people and gain their support a made up b set up c brought up d taken up We continue to rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming a cut off b cut in c cut out d cut down In some countries there have been widespread demands for the of seal hunting a extinction b disappearance c abolition d establishment 10 Some people have a more attitude towards animals than they towards children a human b humane c humanized d humanistic 11 aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them a Fertilizers b Pesticides c Herbicides d Composts 12 They started a campaign to smoking among teenagers a encourage b decrease c discourage d prohibit 13 If we not take steps to protect the world's wild life, many species of birds and animals are likely to completely a die out b die down c die away d die from 14 The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful a cooperation b coordination c corporation d coexistence 15 Overharvesting brought North American alligators to in their natural habitats a nearly extinct b near extinction c extinct near d extinction nearly 16 What exactly is the influence of air pollution human beings? A to B with C on D for 17 The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival the tiger A of B for C to D on 18 It is possible for local wildlife to coexist industry A to B of C in D with 19 The health of our children is being by exhaust fumes A danger B endanger C dangerous D endangered 20 The society was set up to endangered species from extinction A prevent B distinguish C preserve D survive 21 If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce A offspring B ecology C landscape D benefit 22 People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables A destroy B grow C develop D support 23 Among the problems facing the national park's manager, the most serious ones are those of and expansion A improvement B reassessment C distinction D maintenance 24 Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean A powerful B significant C disastrous D detectable 25 The factory was fined for chemicals into the river A discharging B dumping C producing D exposing II Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in the list endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate discharge prohibit survive protect capture Many birds didn't the severe winter Animals shouldn't be for recreation arid entertainment The health of our children are being by exhaust fumes The factory was fined for chemicals into the river The explosion a flock of birds roosting in the trees Laws have been introduced to killing endangered animals, The air in the city is heavily with traffic fumes The government should more to the environment It is possible for local wildlife to with industry 10 Western India was by a huge earthquake III Combine the, following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns Her many friends gave her encouragement I like to be considered among them Her many friends Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years Her father The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed The bed There wasn't any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box There wasn't I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed The chair Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him Mr Smith I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable I Graham took us to his office It was filled with books The office Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm Mr Marks 10 They picked up five boat-loads of refugees Some of them had been at sea for several months They 11 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress Tom 12 The people didn't know French He was speaking to these people The people 13 Mr Jones was very generous about overtime payments I was working for him Mr Jones 14 The Roman coins are now on display in the National Museum A local farmer came across them in a field The Roman coins 15 Professor Johnson is to visit the University next week I have long looked up to him Professor Johnson IV Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition A number of rare animals are now in danger extinction If people's interference the environment decreases, more species will survive and produce offspring The government should more to protect rare animals being extinct She believes there is life other planets The EU has imposed a ban the import of seal skins People are destroying the air by adding pollutants it Human beings are responsible the changes in the environment They are changing weather conditions by cutting trees in the forests National parks should be set to save animals and plants 10.Raw sewage was discharged the treatment plant directly the river V.Rewrite these sentences, using the given words The cake was so hard that I could not eat it – It was……………………………………… “You had better not waste your time, Betty” Tom said – Tom said………………………… I am sorry that I didn’t invite her to my party last night – I regret………………………… I expect that they will get there by lunch time – I expect them…………………………… I’m sorry I couldn’t come to your birthday party last Sunday, John - Mary apologises………………………………………………………………………… VI Choose the correct answer for twelve hours, I felt marvelous a Having slept b have slept c Having been slept d have been slept By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope painting and decorating the new nursery a having finished b to have finished c having been finished d to have been finished She's angry about to the farewell party last night a not having invited b not to have invited c not having been invited d not to have been invited We decided not to travel, the terrible weather forecast a having heard b to have heard c having been heard d to have been heard in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights a Having painted b To have painted c Having been painted d To have been painted The stockbroker denied of the secret business deal a having informed b to have informed c having been informed d to have been informed They now regret their son by providing too many material possessions a having spoiled b to have spoiled c having been spoiled d to have been spoiled to the party, we could hardly refuse to go a Having invited b To have invited c Having been invited d To have been invited Are you sure you told me? I don't recall about it a having told b to have told c having been told d to have been told VII Choose the correct answer They all denied …………………her A to see B of seeing C having ever seen D ever having seen In addition to ……………… , I the washing up A I prepare dinner B I am preparing dinner C prepare dinner D preparing dinner Tom was accused of …………………some top secret document A to steal B having stolen C for stealing D to have stolen But after ………………….it over, I decided to laugh at myself and just join anyway A having thought B I have thought C I thought D to have thought After ………… it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided A to complete and sign B you are completing and signing C completing and sign D completing and signing He never admits …….wrong A to being B of being C to be D to have been 10 Listen! I hear someone …………….the gate It can’t be Peter because he is at work at present A to open B open C opening D opened 12 ……………… so much, the doll is still on the shelf A Cost B Costs C To cost D Costing 15 We were shocked to hear the news of your A having fired B to be fired C having been fired D to have been fired 16 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner A Finding B We found C Found D Having found 17 We couldn’t drive because of the fog A The fog prevented us not to drive B The fog prevented us from driving C The fog prevented us against driving D The fog prevented us about driving 18 I can hear voices upstairs A I can hear someone talking upstairs B Someone is heard to talk upstairs C There is strange voices upstairs D It is too noisy upstairs 19 Jim said he hadn’t stole the jewels A Jim denied stealing the jewels B Jim didn’t agree to steal the jewels C There was no denying that Jim had stolen the jewels D Jim had stolen the jewels, but he denied it 20 I caught him …………over my wall A to climb B climb C having climb D climbing 21 “ Where are the children ?” – “ I saw …………….in the yard.” A them playing B they playing C them to play D they play 22.……… all the necessary preparations We put our plan into action (to make/ to have made / having made / being made) VIII Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect) When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road _Seei……………………ng the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book… Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time ot knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception As she was a nurse, she knew what to after the accident Being a nurse, she knew what to after the accident He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well 10 The fruit was expensive because it was imported Being imported, the fruit was expensive 11 We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel ot wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings 12 Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography Known mainly as a writer of novel, James has now written a successful biography 13 Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.n huntedagain common in this area IIIIII ... hear the news of your A having fired B to be fired C having been fired D to have been fired 16 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner A Finding B We found C Found D Having found