Unit 4 Tiếng anh 8 chương trình mới

CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) I Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Active: Chủ động S+V+O Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo V) Ex: They are painting the house → The house is being painted They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived → All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived II Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể thì: TENSES Simple Present S + V1-s/es Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + PP Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + PP Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + PP Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + PP Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + PP Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + PP Modal verbs S+ ACTIVE can may must have to should used to be going to PASSIVE S + am / is / are + PP + V1 S+ V3 Ex: John delivers the newspapers every morning The newspapers are delivered by John every morning My mother wrote that letter That letter was written by my mother They will build a new school here next month A new school will be built here next month He is asking me a lot of questions I am being asked a lot of questions She was doing her homework at that time Her homework was being done at that time My mother has made that cake That cake has been made by my mother They had prepared a party before we came A party had been prepared before we came can may must have to should used to be going to + be + Sue is going to write the book The book is going to be written by Sue You must finish this report This report must be finished NOTES: LƯU Ý: Khi chủ ngữ tân từ câu chủ động đại từ, ta phải thay đổi cho phù hợp Ex: The teacher punished me  I was punished by the teacher Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: people, I, we, you, they, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anybody…khi đổi sang bị động thường bỏ Ex: They built this bridge last year  This bridge was built last year (by them) Khi câu chủ động có tân ngữ dùng tân ngữ làm chủ ngữ được, nhiên, tân ngữ người sử dụng nhiều Ex: My mother bought me a new shirt  I was bought a new shirt by my mother  A new shirt was bought for me by my mother Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động Noone/ noboby đổi sang bị động ta bỏ by noone/ nobody động từ phải đổi sang thể phủ định Ex: No one believes his story  His story isn’t believed Vị trí trạng từ Trạng từ thể cách đặt trứơc Past Participle Ex: I my homework carefully  My homework is carefully done Trạng từ thời gian đặt đầu câu sau by + O Ex: I lent him money yesterday  He was lent money yesterday  Trạng từ nơi chốn đặt trước by + O Ex: Mary bought the gift from that shop  the gift was bought from that shop by Mary Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động He has finished the report The police captured the thief The movie disappointed us She returned the money last night The students attended the course Mr Jones teaches this class He delivers the mail every day She took that book from the desk Fire destroyed that house She will eat the cake 10 They are eating a cake 11 English people speak English 12 People wear glasses 13 The children drinks whisky 14 Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets 15 A rooster does not lay eggs 16 Sheep give the wool 17 Mother did not serve dinner 18 They left hats and coats here 19 They cannot hold the meeting in that room 20 He has to pay the bill Unit 4: Our customs and traditions Translate statements into Vietnamese smiling to accept a compliment Worshiping ancestors Wrapping gifts in colourful paper Having lunch together on the second day of Tet Placing the chopsticks on top of the rice bowl when finishing a meal Children in the family standing in a row to greet guests Wearing ao dai on special occasions Giving children lucky money at Tet