Unit 1 Leisure Time Tiếng anh 8 chương trình mới

1 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES (CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG GIẢI TRÍ) I Phonetics: /br/ and /pr/ EX1: Complete the following sentences with the correct words from the table, and then read aloud the sentences Practice saying the words with the cluster /br/ or /pr/ Prince present principal brick branch breakfast prize bridge bracelet price The is the head of a school or college The clock is a _ of my birthday from my best friend They took a photo of the _ over the Mekong River It is the house in our neighborhood built of red Would you like some bread and butter for ? What is the of petrol now? The little boy climbed the tree and sat on a In Britain, the eldest son of the king or queen has the title ‘ _ of Wales” A is piece of jewelry that you wear around your wrist or arm 10 She won the first _ in the competition EX2: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A leisure B eight C celebrate D A fun B sun C surf D A bracelet B cake C cake D A although B laugh C paragraph D A comedy B novel C princess D EX3: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Ms Lan English-0965517487 penalty cut hat enough cinema Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! II Vocabulary Ms Lan English-0965517487 2 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! Ms Lan English-0965517487 3 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! Ms Lan English-0965517487 4 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! EX4: Choose the right word and phrase Ms Lan English-0965517487 5 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! EX5: Fill each blanks with a word or phrase III Speaking TOPIC LEISURE ACTIVITY Talk about your favorite leisure activity *Playing table tennis is one of my leisure activities It is interesting and useful →I can play table tennis in my free time My body becomes stronger because playing it is good for my health → Whenever I have free time, I can play table tennis with my father or my mother →I like to play table tennis after school because it helps me relax after a hard day →I really enjoy playing table tennis *Câu hỏi gợi ý 1.What you often in your free time ? Reading books is one of favorite leisure activities I often read books in my free time How much leisure time you have a day ? I have leisure time twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon 3.What is your favorite leisure activity ? Ms Lan English-0965517487 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! Reading books is one of favourite leisure activities I often read books in my free time 4.Talk about your favorite leisure activity - Describe the leisure activity - Say who you this activity with - Share your feeling about the activity III GRAMMAR: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau avoid (tránh ) + V-ING admit (thừ a nhận ) advise (khuyên nhủ ) appreciate (đánh giá ) complete ( hoàn thành ) consider ( xem xét ) delay ( trì hỗn ) deny ( từ chối ) discuss ( thảo luận ) 10 dislike ( khơng thích ) 11 enjoy ( thích ) 12 finish ( hoàn thành ) 13 keep ( tiếp tục ) 14 mention (đề cập ) 15 mind ( phiền , ngại ) 16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 17 postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) 18 practice (luyện tập ) 19 quit (nghỉ , ) 20 recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) 21 recollect ( nhớ ) 22 recommend (nhắc nhở ) 23 resent (bực tức ) 24 resist (kháng cự ) 25 risk ( rủi ro ) 26 suggest (đề nghị ) 27 tolerate (tha thứ ) 28 understand ( hiểu ) 29 can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn ) 30 can’t stand ( ko thể chịu Ms Lan English-0965517487 Các động từ phải có TO-V1 theo sau afford (đủ khả ) + TO – V1 agree (đồng ý ) appear ( xuất ) arrange ( xếp ) ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) beg ( nài nỉ , van xin ) care ( chăm sóc ) claim (đòi hỏi , yêu cầu ) consent ( lòng ) 10 decide ( định ) 11 demand ( yêu cầu ) 12 deserve ( xứng đấng ) 13 expect ( mong đợi ) 14 fail ( thất bại ) 15 hesitate (do dự ) 16 hope (hi vọng ) 17 learn ( học ) 18 manage (sắp xếp ) 19 mean (ý định ) 20 need ( cần ) 21 offer (đề nghị ) 22 plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 23 prepare ( chuẩn bị ) 24 pretend ( giả vờ ) 25 promise ( hứa ) 26 refuse ( từ chối ) 27 seem ( dường ) 28 struggle (đấu tranh ) 29 swear ( xin thề ) 30 threaten (đe doạ ) Các động từ + O + To -infinitive advise (khuyên ) + O + TO - V1 allow ( cho phép ) ask ( yêu cầu ) beg ( van xin ) cause ( gây ) challenge ( thách thức ) convince ( thuyết phục ) dare ( dám ) encourage ( khuyến khích ) 10 expect ( mong đợi ) 11 forbid ( cấm ) 12 force ( buộc ) 13 hire ( thuê ) 14 instruct ( hướng dẫn ) 15 invite ( mời ) 16 need ( cần ) 17 order ( lệnh ) 18 permit ( cho phép ) 19 persuade ( thuyết phục ) 20 remind ( nhắc nhở ) 21 require (đò hỏi ) 22 teach ( dạy ) 23 tell( bảo ) 24 urge ( thúc giục ) 25 want ( muốn ) 26 warn ( báo trước ) Ex: She allowed me to Trên đường thành công dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! đựng đc ) 31 can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 32 It is no use / It is no good ( vơ ích ) 33 would you mind (có làm phiền ko) 34 to be used to ( quen với ) 35 to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với ) 36 to be busy ( bận rộn ) 37 to be worth ( xứng đáng ) 38 to look forward to (trông mong ) 39 to have difficulty / fun / trouble 40 to have a difficult time 41 TO GO + V-ING Ex: We should avoid playing with him 31 volunteer ( tình nguyện ) 32 wait (đợi ) 33 want ( muốn ) 34 wish ( mong ) Ex : We agree to start early use her car Note : * Một số động từ tri giác theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu V-ING ( xảy ) See Watch look at listen to smell Notice observe hear feel taste * Các nhóm từ động từ theo sau động từ ngun mẫu : - nothing but ( khơng …nhưng ) - would rather ( thích ….hơn ) Ex : We would rather work than play - cannot but ( khơng cách ) - Had better ( nên … ) Ex : You had better work - Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive ) Ex : - My father let me drive his car - He helped me wash my car - I made my brother carry my suitcase - I got my brother to carry my suitcase - I had my brother carry my suitcase - I had my suitcase carried by my brother EX6: Fill in each blank with the verbs and words/phrases below play listen to write watch have shopping a magazine the cinema an e-mail the guitar Ms Lan English-0965517487 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! CDs a video computer games a restaurant a shower leisure activities the library cousins a game show music something interesting a quiz show hiking swimming an outdoor activities read: a newspaper, …………………………………………………………………………………… go: swimming, …………………………………………………………………………………………… : football, ………………………………………………………… : a letter, ………………………………………………………… : the radio, ……………………………………………………… : television, ……………………………………………………… go to: school, …………………………………………………………………………………………… visit: friends, ……………………………………………………………………………………………… : nothing, ………………………………………………………… 10 : a meal, ………………………………………………………… EX7: Complete the sentences with the verb + -ing go play ski swim watch 1. _Susan loves judo 2. _They enjoy _ the Olympics on TV 3. _We really like _ in the Alps in February 4. _Sam hates _ boxing but he loves football 5. _I don’t like _ in the pool at the sports centre 6. _Do you like running in the morning? EX8: A Choose the correct answer: Does she fancy _a book to the younger children? (reads/ reading/ to read/ read) They enjoy _on Sundays (garden/ gardened/ gardening/ gardens) They love _ with their friends (eat out/ ate out/ having eaten/ to eat out) I prefer _people (text/ texting/ texted/ texts) They detest _ so early in the morning (getting up/ get up/ to get up/ gets up) My dad doesn’t mind _my mom from work everyday (pick up/ picked up/ picking up/ picks up) B Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form Son, you fancy _(play) badminton with me some time next week? I love _ (listen) to music with good earphones! My brother likes _(cook), but he detests _(do) the dishes Ms Lan English-0965517487 Trên đường thành công dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! They enjoyed _(watch) the show very much She doesn’t like _ (communicate) through emails In fact, she hates _(do) it She prefers _(meet) people in person They adore _(make) and _(eat) good food EX9: Choose the correct answer Ms Lan English-0965517487 10 10 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! EX10: Use the correct verb form Tourists could see fish (swim)………………… along the brook We enjoy (swim) ………………… along this river The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult (get) ………………… a taxi during rush- hours The rain has made the children (stop) ………………… their games She tells the driver(take) …………………… her to the railway station Does Mrs Green have them (carry) ………………………those books back home? The principal noticed those pupils (try) …………………… harder and harder Children have just stopped ( play) ……………………… football 10 They keep (talk) …………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday 11 Is Black Pool (visit) ………………………… by thousands of tourists each year? 12 We heard Mr Brown (park) ……………………… his car near the gate 13 They’ve finished (do) …………………………… their homework 14 They had their house (paint) ……………………… before Tet holiday 15 I advised him (wait) ……………………………… for me at the airport 16 Would you mind (help) …………………………… me with this work? 17 Do you smell something (burn) ………………… in the kitchen? 18 Mother requests her daughter not (come) ……………………back home late 19 We shall have the grass (cut)…………………… tomorrow 20 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) …………………… in green meadows 21 Would you like (have) ………………………… something to eat? 22 It started (rain) ……………… an hour ago Has it stopped (rain) ………………… yet? 23 My family is trying (decide)……………………where to go on holiday 24 Our teacher made me (answer)……………… all the questions 25 I’ve enjoy (meet) ……………… you I hope (see) ………………… you again 26 I hate (see) ………………… a child (cry)……………………… 27 They prefer ( play)………………………… in swimming pool all day 28 They refuse (go)……………………… out on trips if it’s too hot 29 I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) ………… 30 We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool 31 Can you help me (get) …………………… the dinner ready? 32 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them 33 We began (talk)…………………………… about next year’s holiday two months ago 34 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window 35 He agrees (start)…………………………… the job as soon as possible 36 I finished (read)………………………… the book and went to bed 37 My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………… well in exams 38 Let me (pay) ………………………………… for the meal You paid last time 39 I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)………… 40 We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool Ms Lan English-0965517487 11 11 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! 12 EX11: Complete the sentences in Mai’s e-mail with the correct form of the verb in brackets Hi Susan! Well I’m here in Ha Noi, now I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (36 enjoy/ do) _ the same things I have some new friends called David and John David is very good at computers and he (37 not mind/ help) me so that’s good John is really nice too He (38 play) basketball and he (39 go/ skateboard) quite a lot His brother Toby is 18 and he’s really cool but he (40 prefer/ play) football I (41 do) _ gymnastics once a week and Hoa (42 do) _ karate She prefers indoor sports because she (43 not like/ get) _ cold! Write soon! Love, Mai IV READING EX12: A new report into teenagers’ leisure time has some surprising results Read it and fill in each blank with the correct figure from the report In this digital age, many people think that young adults spend all their time on the computer And a new government survey of how young adults spend their leisure time says that 87 percent of people in the UK between the ages of 13 to 19 use the Internet every day But it’s still important for young people to go out with friends And the most popular evening out is going to the cinema: 42 percent say it’s their favourite way to spend an evening For people who don’t go out, not surprisingly, television is more popular than radio 82 percent say that they watch television for more than ten hours a week – mainly for films and news programmes – but only 23 percent listen to the radio Music is always a favourite topic, but it seems that many people listen to music than can play a music instrument The survey reveals that 38 percent watch live music, but 30 percent of people between 13 and 19 can play a musical instrument Only 32 percent of young adults play sports; with football, swimming, and cycling the most popular activities But that means that more than two-thirds don’t play any sport! Leisure Time Survey of Teenagers In The UK  (1) _ percent of teenagers use the Internet every day  The most popular leisure activity is going to the cinema: (2) _ percent say it is their favourite evening activity  (3) percent of people say that they watch TV for more than (4) _ hours a week, but only (5) _ percent listen to the radio  (6) percent of young people watch live music, but only (7) _ percent can play a musical instrument  Only (8) percent of young adults play sports Football, swimming, and cycling are the most popular sports Ms Lan English-0965517487 12 Trên đường thành công khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! 13 EX13: Read the passage about Phong’s weekend and answer the questions On Friday’s afternoon, after school, I usually surf the Net or listen to music In the evening I often go to the cinema with my friends On Saturday morning I get up late and have breakfast Then I play football with my classmates in the park In the afternoon I watch TV (usually a football match) In the evening I go to my best friend’s place – we sometimes play computer games, or we talk On Sunday morning I my homework Then I listen to music or watch TV On Sunday evening I surf the Net again, or read a book Where does Phong often go on Friday evening? When does he play football? _ What does he watch on Saturday afternoon? _ What does he on Sunday morning? _ When does he surf the Net? _ EX14: Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions below In the 1970s, skateboarding suddenly became very popular At first, skateboarders moved slowly on flat, smooth areas Then they began to ride quickly This is called ‘freestyle’ skateboarding Soon they were skateboarding skillfully up ramps and doing tricks in the air This is called ‘ramp’ skateboarding Then they started skateboarding and doing tricks on the street This was ‘street-style’ skateboarding – a combination of freestyle and ramp For this, the skateboarders needed protective clothing such as knee and elbow pads and helmets This allowed them to skateboard safely Today skateboarding is still a very popular sport, and there are lots of competitions Note: skateboarding (n) = môn trượt ván When did skateboarding become very popular? What are the three styles of skateboarding? _ What was ‘street-style’ skateboarding? _ Why ‘street-style’ skateboarders need protective clothing? _ Do you think skateboarding is a very popular sport now? Why or why not? _ EX15: Read the passage about British and American teenagers, and answer the questions Sport: In the UK, football, rugby, tennis and basketball are the most popular sports for teenagers In the USA, American football, athletics, basketball and baseball are popular The Internet and television: Teenagers in both the UK and the USA today watch television less than Ms Lan English-0965517487 13 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! 14 before but they use the Internet more They spend over 25 hours a week online Pocket money and shopping: The average teenager in the UK get about £7 a week pocket money In the USA it is about $10 They spend their money on clothes and going out, but magazines, presents and snacks are also important Friends: The average British and American teenager has seven close friends He or she has sixteen online friends on social network websites Which sports British and American teenagers play in their free time? How long they spend online? _ How much pocket money they get? _ What they spend it on? _ How many online friends they have? V Writing EX16: Make up sentences using the words/ phrases Ms Lan English-0965517487 14 Trên đường thành cơng khơng có dấu chân kẻ lười biếng! EX17: Rewrite the following sentences Ms Lan English-0965517487 15 15 ... ) 10 decide ( định ) 11 demand ( yêu cầu ) 12 deserve ( xứng đấng ) 13 expect ( mong đợi ) 14 fail ( thất bại ) 15 hesitate (do dự ) 16 hope (hi vọng ) 17 learn ( học ) 18 manage (sắp xếp ) 19 ... ) 10 dislike ( khơng thích ) 11 enjoy ( thích ) 12 finish ( hồn thành ) 13 keep ( tiếp tục ) 14 mention (đề cập ) 15 mind ( phiền , ngại ) 16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 17 postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) 18 practice... ) 12 force ( buộc ) 13 hire ( thuê ) 14 instruct ( hướng dẫn ) 15 invite ( mời ) 16 need ( cần ) 17 order ( lệnh ) 18 permit ( cho phép ) 19 persuade ( thuyết phục ) 20 remind ( nhắc nhở ) 21