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NHUNG THACH THUC DOl VOI VIEC DAO TAO NGANH VIET NAM HOC VIET NAM HIEN NAY Cao The Trinh Thyc trang, nguyen nhan va thaeh thire doi vol nganh dao tao Viet Nam hyc tai cac truong dai hoc, cao dang Vift Nam /./ 18 nam da qua, ke tir Trudttg Dai hgc Dd Lgt ma ngdnh ddo tgo Viet Nam hoc (1995), cho den ITnh vuc dao tao da cd mat tai bom 80 Irudng dai hgc va cao dang d Viet Nam Neu tinh trung binh mdi nam, mdi ca sd dao tao cd khomg 40 sinh vien tdl nghiep, Irong nhung nam vua qua, nganh Viet Nam hgc da cung cap cho thi Irudng lao ddng ca chyc ngan cu nhan khoa hgc Irong ITnh Theo khao sat 804 sinh vien da tot nghiep ciia khoa chung Idi, luyet dai da sd diu da cd viec lam Irong cac ca sd van hda va truyin Ihdng dai chiing (chuyen vien cac id/phdng van hda, phdng vien bao chi, dai phat ibanh - Iruyin binh), giao vien cac ca sd giao due - dao tao, Irong cac ca quan "dan - chinh - dang" (chuyen vien cac Id chi'rc Dang, chinh quyen, niat t r ^ va cac doan the quin chung d cac dia phucTig), ITnh vuc du Hch - dich vu, Vdi d$c thu ciia chuyen nganh dao tao (kiei thi'rc da nganh, phucmg phap lien nganh, tu long hop), nen nhin chung, kha lang thich ung vdi nhu cau cdng viec ciia cd nhan Viet Nam hoc kha cao, nhieu ngmi sd hg da va dang cd nhung ddng gdp lich eye cho sy nghiep phat Irien kinhle - xa hoi ciia dat nude 1.2 Tuy nhien, vdi nam trd Igi day, vi^c tuyen sinh cho ngdnh Vift Nam hgc »gp nhieu khd khan, tham chi nhieu Irudng khdng tuyen sinh du sd lugng can thict de md Idp, dau rang kht)ng cd the phii nhan dugc lam quan Irgng ddi vdi ITnh vuc dao tao quan Irgng nay, nhat la bdi canh giao luu, hdi nhap qude te dang diln vdi quy md, cudng/nhip cang manh nhu cau bao tdn va phat buy ibiing gia In tinh boa van hda truyen thdng Ird nen cap bach ban bao gid het 1.3 Nguyen nhan ciia tinh trgng khd tuyen sinh tren day Id khd nhieu: Truce het la lam ly "But chua nha khdng thieng" Khdng it ngudi cho rang Viet Nan hgc chi nen danh cho ngudi nude ngoai, cdn minh da la ngudi Viet Nam thi can i) phai hgc (!) Dau rang trcn thuc te hoan loan khong phai la nhu vay Khdng chi PCS.IS., Dai hoc Da I,at 193 VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QU6C TE LAN THlT TU Idp Ire Id kem hilu biet ve Hch sir, van hda nude nha, ma ca vdi khcVg it cac nha khoa hgc ITnh vuc khoa hgc xa bdi - nhan van cung de xay nhijng sai llm dang tile, tham chi cd ca nhimg ngudi da cd hgc ham, hgc vi Tac gia cuon sach Gdp phdn ddi mai quan diem ddnh gid ve virang trieu Mgc, da dua mot bang thing ke ve Ihdi gian tdn tai cua cac trieu dai Hch su Viet Nam, theo dd nha Ly la 210 nam, nha Trin la 275 nam, nha Le so la 199 nam, va khang dinh "trilu TrIn la Irilu dai cd Ibdi gian ton tai lau nhat Hch su cac trieu dai phong kiln d Viet Nam"' Chua kl phin phy lye anh cudn sach cdn cd in binh chup vdi ddng chir Han "Pham dai tdn tu" (tir dudng hg Pham dai tdn), nhung chii thich dudi buc binh la "tir dudng hg Mac" Mot nha ngbien cuu lao dam qua quyel ring "Nguyin Trai Binh Ngd dgi cdo vilt: "Tu Dinh, Ly, Tran gay nen doc lap, khdng ndi gi din hg Trieu^ (tuc Trieu Da - CTT) Rd rang, bin la cu khdng ddi chilu vdi van ban chiJ Han va qua ca tin vao mot ban dich bi bd sdl chir "Trieu" Kilm Ira lai cudn Viet Nam sir luac ciia TrIn Trgng Kim ma cy da Irich din, chiing Idi Ihly, tac gia cd cdng bd ca phIn nguyen ban chOr Han va ban phien am Han Viet, van cd chir "M - Trieu" Sach Hdi va ddp vi van hda Vi^t Nam cd viet ve mot hang myc quIn thi di lich din Hung nhu sau: "Din Ha (cdn ggi la den Gieng, bdi Irudc cua din cd mot cai gilng ggi la gieng Tien)"\ Thyc tl, dd hoan loan la ngdi din khae Sach Tir diin nhan vat lich sir Viet Nam cdn viet: "Dau nam 1533, dng (Nguyen Kim - CTT) cung mot sdcuu thin nha Le, dua Le Ninb lacon cua vua Le Chieu Thdng len lam vua"\ Le Chieu Thdng, tuc Le Duy Ky, mai Idi 1787 mdi len ngdi Tit nhien, nhChig sai llm kilu nhu tren van cdn v6 sd nira Mdi day nhll, nhan 82 llm bia tiln sT d Van milu - Qudc Tii Giam dugc UNESCO cdng nhan la Di sdn tu li?u thi giai, mgl lln nua lai gidng len bdi cbtdng canh bao: mgl tuang lai khdng xa, se khd tim dugc mgl ngudi Vift Nam nao dgc dugc mgl di san tu lieu Han - Ndm dd so ciia cha dng chiing la de lai Mgl nguyen nhan khac lam cho nhilu phy buynb va hgc sinh khdng man ma vdi ITnh vuc chuyen sau ve dll nude, ngudi va van hda Viet Nam la tac cc)ng cua mat trai cua ca chi kinh tl thi Irudng Khdng the phu nhan mot thuc te h cu nhan Viet Nam hgc Irudng rlt khd xin viec, ma neu xin dugc viec, thi thu rhap Mac Dircmg, Gdp phdn ddi mai quan diim ddnh gid \nnmg trieu Mgc, N,\b Tre, TP Ho Chi Minh, 2005 tr 49 - 50 Nguyen Dinh Dau, Viet Nam qudc hieu vd cuxmg nrv qua cdc thai dgi, Nxb Tni, TP 116 Chi Minh, 2003 (tai ban Ian thir nhat), tr 23 Nhieu tac gia, Hdi vd ddp vi vein hda Viet Nam, Nxb Van hoa dan toe Tap chi Van hca va Nghe thuat Ha Noi, 2000, tr 102 Dinh Xuan Lam, Truong Hiru Quynh (chii bien), Tir diin nhan vgl lich sir Viet Nam Nxb Giao due, TP Ho Chi Minh, 2000, tr 212 (muc tir "Nguyen Kim") 194 ^JHQ'NG THACH THL/C D6\ V | VIEC DAO TAO cung rat "khicni tdn" Dd la chua kc khong it cac nha tuyen dung cdn khdng he biet tdi Tnh virc dao lao ircn c6 noi den sinh vien ciia chiing Idi cd mat nhieu ITnh vuc ciia ddi song kinh tc - \a hoi vdi y de cao tinh thich ung ciia cu nhan Vie: Nam hgc, nhung dang sau cung 16 mgl thuc te la hg khdng tim dugc cong vice phu hgp vdi chuyen nganh dao tao, nen phai "buan chai" sang cac cdng viec khac nhau, mien cd duc7c cho lam va cd thu nhap "lam lam" rdi tinh tiep Darh rang, tV day cd ca van de nang lire cua limg cu nhan cy the, nhung khcing han la CI hgc gidi la tim dugc viec lam tuong xung Tren thuc le, van de viec lam cho cu ihan Viet Nam hgc ndi rieng va cu nhan ciia nhieu nganh khac bien ndi chuig van phy thudc vao rat nhieu nhung mdi quan be xa hdi va nhin chung la "maih ngudi ay chay" vdi mgl ngan le mgl each thuc "rat Viet Nam" Cu nhan ngoii ngir lam bucyng dan vien du lich, cdn cu nhan Viet Nam hgc lam van phdng dill phdi dugc xem la "chuyen thudng tinh" Nguyen nhan khdng kem phan chi phdi den su be tac cho "dau vao" cua nganh Vie: Nam hgc la cdng tac quang ba chua dugc chii trgng diing miic O tren da ndi [di tinh trang cho den van nhieu ngudi khdng biet den "Viet Nam hgc la gi" la cdng lac tuyen truyen, quang ba cho ITnh vuc dao tao cdn kha mdi me d nfdc ta nhieu bat cap Phy huynh, hgc sinh va ndi rdng la loan xa hdi van chui Ihly hit dugc lam quan trgng cua tri thiic Viet Nam hgc thdi dai giao luu hdi nhap quc^c tl Neu khdng cd ban ITnh viing vang, chiing ta se "tu danh mat mini", hi hda tan, bi ddng hoa hay ndi theo khlu ngir dan gian la "ta se khdng cdn la u nCra, ma se Tay, Tau, " Khdng it cac Irudng hgp thi sinh lamhc\ so thi vao nganh Viet Nam hgc la lugng trucVc kha nang khd thi dau d cac khd/nganh khac, dd, Vi?t Nam hgc la nganh dao tao cd ve mdi han, xac xul: triing luyin cao ban, nen mdi dang ky thi vao nganh Nguyen nhan khac n&a gay anh hudng din viec tri, md rdng quy md va nang cao chit lucjng dao tao nganh Viet Nam hgc d nude ta bien cdn la chat lugjg "dIu vao" khdng cao, dan tdi chit lugng "dIu ra" chua dap ung nhu cau ciia cac nha tuyin dung Qk cd dii sd lugng sinh vien cin thill cho viec md Idp (chi it cung phai dii dl bu chi phi cho qua trinh dao tao), cac ca sd dao lao deu luyin dIu vao d muc dilm san, tham chi mgl sd ca sd dao lao ngoai cdng lap cdn cd co chi "thcang" han nua dk nhung sinh vien chua dii dilm san vao cac trudng cdng lap van cd thi "dau" vao trudng minh Trong dd, dac thu cua nganh hgc lai ddi hdi d sinl vien phai cd mot nang luc kha cao mdi tilp thu va ITnh hdi du mot khdi lugng tri nuc cIn thill vl dit nuac ngudi va van hda dan tdc Chang ban, de kham pba tuang dcM sau sic vl van hoa truyin thdng Viet Nam, ddi hoi phai cd "lung vdn" chuHan nhit dinh (udc tinh khoang tren dudi 2000 ky tu chu Han cd tan suat boat ddng cao, dl cd Ihl dgc dugc khoang 70% van ban), thi nhung, trcn thuc te d nhieu 195 VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QU6C Tt LAN THU TlT CO sd dao tao cdn khdng cd hgc phan nay, hoac neu cd cung chi tir - tin chi la chua dii Sd eii nhan Viet Nam hgc biet dugc khoang tren dudi 1000 Han tu cung khdng nhieu Dd la chua ke tdi nhiJng cu nhan mudn lam vi^c vdi ngudi nude ngoai cdn phai nam viing (chi it cung la trinh C) mgl ngdn ngir nude ngoai khac Tiec ring, tren thyc te, lai Dai hgc Da Lai va mgl vai ca sd dao lao ma tdi dugc mdi giang, nang luc ngoai ngir ciia sinh vien Viet Nam hgc nhin chung la kem, tham chi nhieu Irudng hgp la qua kem Ma da khdng biet tieng nude ngoai thi hieu biet ve Viet Nam cung khd cd the sau sac, bdi ve phuomg phap luan, mudn hieu rd nbinig net ban sac ciia Viet Nam, can phai dat nhiJng yeu td dd the ddi lap "vdi Tay, vdi Tau" Cu nhan Irudng lam viec hieu qua khdng cao se lam anh hudng rat Idn tdi uy tin nganh hgc, cac ca sd tuyen dyng khdng mudn nhan va khdng loai tru se dan tdi nguy ca bi thui chdt Mgl nhimg ly anh hudng den chat lugng va uy tin ciia nganh Viet Nam hgc, gian tiep gay trd ngai cho viec quang ba nganh hgc la chuomg trinh dao lao ciia nganh van cdn "qua trinh thu nghiem", Nhin chung, chuang trinh dao lao Vigt Nam hgc la mdi trudng mdi ve, nhimg rat tiec lai chua phai la "mudi phan ven mudi"; trai lai, trir khdi kien thuc bit huge Bd Giao dye va Dao tao quy dinh (cCing cd khdng it van de phai ban); phan cdn lai (chiem tdi 2/3 thdi lugng) la kha "bd Idn", mang dam dau an ciia "tac gia chii chdt" va kha nang ddi ngu can bd ca hum cua mdi trudng (theo phucmg cham "cd them vigc lam cho can bd") bom la nhlm vao myc lieu dao tao Gan day nhat la cugc Hdi thao ve thdng nhat Chucmg trinh dao tao nganh Vi?t Nam hgc to chuc tai phd Ho Chi Minh Ihang 12/2009 mdi dua mgl Du thdo khung Chuang trinh ddo tgo ngdnh Viet Nam hoc, nhung van chua cd van ban hudng dan thuc hien cua Bd Giao dye va Dao lao Do khdng tham dy hgi nghi ndi tren, nhung qua tai lieu, chiing tdi thay can phai cd them nhieu hdi nghi nira xung quanh van de va can Ihiel phai cd su tham gia ciia dai dien Vy Dai hgc ciia Bd Giao dye va Dao lao Trudc bet can phai phan bi?t rd Viet Nam hoc Id mot ITnh vuc dao tgo vdi Viet Nam hoc la mot ITnh vuc nghien ci'ru khoa hoc Do thdi lugng cd ban, chuang trinh dao lao Viet Nam hgc d cac trudng dai hgc khdng the dm bet mgi ket qua nghien cuu ve Viet Nam hgc ndi chung, ma chi dung lai d mgl sd try cot chinh, ma cd ngudi de xuat gdm bdn try cot: Lich su, Tieng Viet - Van hgc, Dia ly va Van hda' Thuc le tu nhieu nam chiing tdi cung da Irien khai chuang trinh dao tao va xay dung dc)i ngu can bd cof hiru theo hudng nay, nhien, can phai cd "cot cai" hay ndi theo each ke dan thudc Ddng y PGS.TS Le Quang Hung, "Muc tieu, chucmg trinh dao tao cCr nhan Vict Nam hoc - nhirng van de ca ban", Bao cao tai Hoi thao ve Thdng nhat chuang trinh ngdnh Viet Nam hgc, to chijc tai TP Ho Chi Minh 1 - thang 12 nam 2009, in tap tai lieu hoi thao, tr - 196 NHCTNG THACH THL/C O6I VOI viec DAO TAO la phai theo thu tu "quan - than - la - su" "Cot cai" hay vi thudc chu luc ("quan") la cai lao nen ban sac ciia nganh Viet Nam hgc Ibeo chiing tdi, dd phai la vdn hda, vdn minlVvdn hien Viet Nam Thuc lien ciia gan 20 nam dao tao nganh Viet Nam hoc chiing tdi nghien ngam, Iran trd va kha tam dac vdi y kien ciia nha nghien cuu Tran Bach Dang bao cao tai Hdi thao qudc le ve Viet Nam hgc lan thir nhat (1998): "Suy den ciing, ngbien cuu Viet Nam hgc la nghien cuu van hda ciia dan tdc Viet Nam qua trinh phat Irien cua Hch su"' Cac try cot Van - NgQ - Su - Dia la phan kien ihiic "phdng"/"nen" cho mang kien thirc Cu nhan Viet Nam hgc phan biet vdi cac cu nhan chuyen nganh Van hgc Viet Nam, chuyen nganh Lich su Viet Nam, chuyen nganh Dia ly Viet Nam hay Viet ngu hgc d chd: trudc het, hg la nhirng chuyen gia ve van hda Viet Nam, nhat la ITnh vuc van hda truyen thdng Tat nhien, lieu dieu cd "dyng hang" vdi cac cu nhan Van hda hgc - chuyen nganh van hda Viet Nam khdng? Khdng biet sau thi sao, chu hien d Trudng Dai hgc van hda va qua tham khao Chuang trinh dao lao ciia cac khoa Van hda hgc d mgl sd trudng dai hgc, chiing tdi thay van chua cd chuyen nganh Trong trudng hgp neu cd, thi thuc chat dd cung la dao tao Viet Nam hgc Tu nhan thuc tren day, xay dung chuang trinh dao tao nganh Vigt Nam hgc can phai uu tien sd mgl cho nhOng hgc phan ve van hda Viet Nam tren nhieu binh dien nhu tga van hda Viet Nam, lien trinh van hda Viet Nam, cac vung van hda Viet Nam, cac Id ciia van hda Vi?t Nam (van hda vat Ihl, van hda phi vat thi), cac di san van hda Vigt Nam, danh nhan van hda Viet Nam, phuang phap nghien cuu van hda, gidi Ihi^u vl Lu§t Di san van hda Vigt Nam, va khoi kiln thuc thyc t|ip - thyc tl ciing nhu khda luan Idt nghigp cung phai Irien khai theo hucmg Dieu chiing tdi d$c biet nhan manh va la thach thuc chii yeu nhat ciia nganh Viet Nam hgc hi?n chinh la chua tim dugc "dia chi dau ciia san pham" Cdng vi?c khdng the ban than cac Irudng dai hgc tu giai quyel dugc ma nd lien quan tdi "lam vT md" - cac chii truong, chinh sach ciia Nha nude, trudc bet la Bg Noi vu Bd Ndi vu can cd van ban hucrng dan ve vi^c tuyen dyng cac chue danh vao cac CO sd bd may cdng chuc - vien chuc ciia Nha nude Khdng the phii nhan mgl thuc le la luyet dai sinh vien hdm sau tdl nghiep dai hgc deu mudn cd mot viec lam vdi mgl thu nhap tuang ddi dn dinh de nudi sdng ban than va neu dugc cdn cd the giiip dd ngudi than hay lich liiy de trang trai nhiing nhu cau Idn ban cho cugc sdng Sd ngudi hgc de ihda man khat vgng bam hieu biet ma khdng can tdi thu nhap la rat it Sd ngudi cd kha nang lai chinh de lu lap cac cdng ly khai thac va kinh doanh tren ITnh vuc van hda lai cang it Cung nhu cir nhan cua I Iran Bach Dang, "Vai suy nghT ve Viet Nam hoc", in trong: Lich sir, su that vd sir hoc Tap chi Xua & Nay - Nxb Tre TP Ho Chi Minh, 1999, tr 44 197 VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QUOC jt LAN THU" TU nhilu nganh khoa hgc xa hdi khac, cu nhan Viet Nam hgc hdm phai "bam" ao cac dan vi hanh chinh - sy nghiep ciia nha nude ma lam vigc Do vay, rat can fhia Bd Ndi vy cd nhirng van ban/thdng bao/hudng dan cac ca quan, ban, nganh iha nude vl chi lieu tuyIn dyng cdng chuc nhung ITnh vuc van hda, xa hdi cc cu nhan nganh Viet Nam hgc Khi da cd "clu" It se thiic dly ngudn "cung" va nhrng cai tiln dk nang cao chit lugng ngudn "cung" Mgt vai de xuat ve nhirng giai phap thao gcr kho khan, vugt qua thich thuc tiep tyc dua nganh dao tao Vi?t Nam hgc phat trien ngang tarn vdi eu cau phat trien ciia dat nude D I cac khoa/chuyen nganh dao tao Viet Nam hgc d cac Irudng dai hgc vjgl qua dugc thach thuc, dung viing va limg budc khlng dinh vi the ciia minh tron^ he thdng cac chuyen nganh dao tao, rd rang phai cd mot he thdng giai phap ddng bd nhung then chdt nhat vln la cac van de sau: 2.1 Tdng cu&ng han nira cdng tdc qudng bd cho ITnh virc ndy dSi v&i quing dgi quhn chung Lau nay, cdng tac quang ba chi dung lai d lung trudng dai hgc lay cao ding theo kilu "manh ngudi ly lam", nen pham vi anh hudng ciia nganh "^igt Nam hgc rlt ban chi Cin phai cd nhumg binh thuc quang ba thill thyc va cd lieu qua han Ching ban, Dai Truyin binh Viet Nam nen cd nhumg chuyen myc "Klam pha Vi?t Nam" (Discovery Vigt Nam) dudi dang la nhumg game-show giai tri dinh cho lua tudi hgc sinh phd thdng trung hgc vdi nhumg phIn thudng tuang ddi ilp dan va phat sdng dinh ky mgl tuin mgl lln tren dai truyin binh, tuang ly ihu chuang trinh Duang len dinh Olympia Mgl chuang trinh nhu Ihl, theo chiing Id la thill thyc va bd ich horn nhiimg game-show thilu dinh hucmg chinh trj rd rang, lieu chuang trinh "Ai la tri?u phii?" dang phat sdng hien 2.2 Phdi tiep tuc hodn thi^n chuang trinh ddo tgo, dd cIn khic hgi rd net sic thai nganh va dac biet cIn nang cao ky nang thuc hanh cho sinh vien, qian Irigl ban nua phuang cham "hgc di ddi vdi hanh, ly luan gin liln vdi thyc lien, iba trudng gin vdi xa hdi" Cy thi, phIn thuc hanh, vdng 2-3 thang, ;inh vien/nhdm sinh vien phai vl mgl dia phuang nao dd (tuong duang vdi xa/phumg va duang nhien la chua cd nhilu su quan lam ciia gidi nghien cuu khoa hgc xahgi nhan van), suu llm tu lieu, ngbien cuu, khao sal diln da va vilt de tai khda u^n dudi dang xa chi vl viing dll dd Sinh vien chuyen vl ITnh vuc van hda Iriyen thing, cd Ihl tim hilu, phat hien mgl llm van bia, mot ban than pha hoac mdtJao sic phong chu Han nao dd va cd thi phien am, dich nghTa (nlu can se cd su hidng dan cua giang vien) va gidi ihieu tren cac tap chi khoa hgc chuyen nganh hoac rcn cac phuang lien truyin thdng dai chiing Chiing tdi cung da lirng lam nhu ay nhung rlt tile chi mdi danh cho tren dudi 10% sinh vien kha gidi 198 NHQNG THACH THIJ'C D | vdi viec DAO TAO 2.3 Viet Nam hoc Id mot linh vuc ddo tao m&i me, ddi hdi phai cd mdi ddi ngu cac nha khoa hgc chuyen nganh va can nganh tham gia mdi by vgng cd ket qua tot Lau nay, rat nhieu trudng md nganh dao tao ma chua quan lam diing muc tdi nang luc dgi ngu giang vien ca huu ciia minh, tham chi co nhieu ca sd cdn khc>ig cd ca giang vien ca hixu Dieu dd the bien mgl su nhan thuc hdi hgi ve Viet Nan hgc Theo chiing tdi, khdng phai trudng dai hgc hay cao dang nao ciing cd the mddugc ITnh vuc dao lao va vay, khdng nen dan trai d qua nhieu co sd dao lao ma can quy hoach de tap trung vao mgl sd "dau mdi" tuyen sinh - dao tao "Quy bd linh bat quy bd da" - Ihiet nghT Idi day dd cua cd nhan rat dung ca ITnh vuc dao tao Viet Nam hgc 2.4 Dieu quan trgng nhat, nhu da ndi d tren Bd Ndi vu can quan tam tdi viec tuyen dyng can bd - cdng chuc cho nbiJng cu nhan Viet Nam hgc Se la phi ly neu ddi hdi phai cd mgl su quan lam nhieu han bay nhirng uu dai ban ve luang hay phy cap so vdi cir nhan nhimg nganh khac, ma chi can cac danh myc tuyen dyng vac cac nganh van hda - xa hgi cd de cap tdi nganh 2.5 Can tdng cuang han nira vifc ma rdng quy mo ddo tgo cdc bgc hgc tren dgi hgc doi v&i ngdnh Vi$t Nam hgc Hien nay, chi mdi cd Vien Viet Nam hgc va Khoa hgc phat triln hgc cd md dao tao d bac cao bgc d ITnh vuc la qua it Mac dll ;ai ky Hdi thao qudc te ve Viet Nam hgc lan thu ba (2008), cac vi lanh dao Vien na> cd de cap tdi viec md tiep bac dao tao tien sT chuyen nganh Viet Nam hgc, song din van chua triln khai Trong dd, nhieu cu nhan Vigt Nam hgc mudn hgc d trim cao ban deu dang gap khd khan, bdi khdng phai ciing cd dieu kign Ha Nd; hgc, nhieu ngudi sd hg phai chuyen sang hgc d nhiing nganh khoa hgc ke can vdi nhu-ng yeu cau phai hgc bd tuc kha nhieu khe Viec chua md dugc bac dao l^olien sT d nganh nay, de tao cho sinh vien chuyen nganh Vi?l Nam hgc nhu di vac "ngd cut", khdng cd co hdi de tiep tuc nang cao trinh chuyen mdn Do vay md: nbu-ng vice can kip hien ddi nganh Viet Nam hgc la can md them bac dac tao cao hgc va nghien ciru sinh d mgl sd co sd dao tao cd du dieu kien 2.6 Tdng cu&ng giao luu vd ma rdng quan /rf hgrp tdc qudc te linh vu( ddo tgo Viet Nam hgc Chiing la deu biet hien d nhieu qudc gia tren the gicVi da cd :ac trung tam nghien ciru va dao lao Viet Nam hgc, song hgp lac qudc te ITnl vuc van chua tucmg xirng, tham chi dai da sd cac co sd dao tao d Viet Nam la (hua thill lap dugc Qua la "vd duyen" ta tu ngam ta, rdi tu khen hay tu che mirh Da den liic phai binh Hdi nghien ciru vd ddo tgo Viet Nam hoc Viet Nan, cd an pham dinh ky, dc lam dau mdi viec giao luu giua cac nha nghien cin va dao tao nude cung nhu giao luu, hgp tac nghien ciru, dao tao vdi cac td chic va cac nha khoa hgc ngoai nuck Dieu dd se gc')p phan khdng nhd vao viec 199 VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QUOC TE LAN THlT TU' thiic day cac ITnh vuc nghien cim va dao lao Vi?t Nam hgc d nude la Tat nhien, viec - mot lan nira, lai can cd sy quan tam cua Nha nude ma trudc bet la Vi^n Khoa hgc xa hgi Vi?t Nam * * * Tren day la mgl vai suy nghT ciia chiing tdi ve nhihig thach thirc hien doi vdi viec dao tao nganh Vi?l Nam hgc d cac trudng dai hgc Vi?t Nam xuat phat tir thuc lien tham gia cdng tac quan ly va dao tao nganh gan hai muoi nam qua Cd Ihl nhumg suy nghT chua that "chin" llm, nhung thiet nghT neu thao gd dugc mot sd vucmg mic neu tren, by vgng nganh Vi^t Nam hgc sg cd chd dung virng vang he thdng cac nganh dao tao dai hgc d Vi?t Nam va se gdp phan quan trgng, thiet thyc ban vao cdng cugc cdng nghiep hda - hi?n dai hda dat nude, nhat la ITnh vyc xay dung mot nen vdn hda Vi4t Nam tien tien, dgm da bdn sdc dan tdc theo dinh hudng ciia Dang va Nha nude Tai lif u tham khao Mac Dudng, Gdp phdn ddi mdi quan diem ddnh gid vuang trieu Mgc, Nxb Tre, TP Hi Chi Minh, 2005, U 49 - 50 Nguyen Dinh DIU, Vi^t Nam, qudc hi^u vd cuang vuc qua cdc thai dgi, Nxb Tre, TP Hi Chi Minh, 2003 (tai ban lln thir nhll), tr 23 Nhilu tac gia, Hdi vd ddp vi van hda Vi^t Nam, Nxb Van hda dan tgc Tap chi Van hc)a va Ngh? thuat Ha Ngi, 2000, tr.l02 Dinh Xuan Lam, Truong Hun Quynh (chu bien), Tir diin nhan vat lich sir Viet Nam, Nxb Giao dye, TP H6 Chi Minh, 2000, tr 212 (muc tir "Nguyen Kim") TrIn Bach Ding, "Vai suy nghT vl Vi?t Nam hgc", in trong: Lich sir, su that vd sic hgc Tap chi Xua & Nay - Nxb Tre, TP Ho Chi Minh, 1999, tr 44 PGS.TS Le Quang Hung, "Muc tieu, chuang trinh dao tao cir nhan Viet Nam hgc - nhumg van dl CO ban", Bao cao lai Hdi thao vl Thong nlidt chuang trinh ngdnh Viet Nam hgc, to chirc tai TP H I Chi Minh 11-12 thang 12 nam 2009, in tap tai lieu hgi thao, tr 5-12 200 ... Viet Nam, lien trinh van hda Viet Nam, cac vung van hda Viet Nam, cac Id ciia van hda Vi?t Nam (van hda vat Ihl, van hda phi vat thi), cac di san van hda Vigt Nam, danh nhan van hda Viet Nam, ... Viet Nam, theo dd nha Ly la 210 nam, nha Trin la 275 nam, nha Le so la 199 nam, va khang dinh "trilu TrIn la Irilu dai cd Ibdi gian ton tai lau nhat Hch su cac trieu dai phong kiln d Viet Nam" '... cao tai Hdi thao qudc le ve Viet Nam hgc lan thir nhat (1998): "Suy den ciing, ngbien cuu Viet Nam hgc la nghien cuu van hda ciia dan tdc Viet Nam qua trinh phat Irien cua Hch su"' Cac try cot