A Gramar B Vocabulary 1.Tenses and usage Part of speeches and the position of them INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS Prefixes and suffixes Modal verbs Subject and Verbs Ageement Comparision of Adjectives Tag questions Relative clauses REPORTED SPEECH CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 10 PASSIVE VOICE 11 ADJECTIVES OF ATTITUDE 12 ADVERBIAL CLAUSES C Exercises A Gramar (Ngữ pháp) Kiến thức học: 1.Tenses and usage Tense Form Use s The A: S +verb(es, • An action prese s) in the nt N: S + don’t/ present simpl doesn’t+ taking e verb(infinitiv place e) once, Q: Do/ Does + never or S several +verb(infinit times ive) ? - An action set by a timetable or example - I usually walk to school - I have English on Friday - The sun rises in the Present A: S + be + • To describe continuo V-ing an action us N: S + be + taking place not + Vin the ing moment of Q: Be + S + speaking V-ing…? • An action happening around now, but perhaps not at the moment of speaking • An action arranged for the future • After the -They are playing football in the garden at the moment - She is studying Maths at university -We are having a test next week -Smell! Something is burning Present A: S + have/has perfect + PII N: S +haven’t/has n’t + PII Q: Have/ Has + S + PII…? Present A: S + have/has perfect + been + Vcontinuou ing s N: S + haven’t/hasn’ t + been + Ving Q: Have/has + S + been + Ving…? - An action that has taken place once, never or several times - An action which happened in the past but still up to present - An action which happened in the past and shows the result at present - I’ve never visited Ha Long Bay before • Putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result) • An action that refers to an activity and still going on • Finished action - I have been waiting for a long time - I have studied English since I was 12 - I have had a broken leg because of that stair - My teacher has been teaching me since 2005 - He has been cleaning up his room all day Past A: S + V-ed/ V2 simple N: S + did not (didn’t) + Verb Q: Did + S + Verb…? Past continuo us • To describe an action in the past taking place once, never or several times • Actions taking place one after another A: S + be (was/ • An action going were) + Von at a certain ing time in the N: S + past was/were + • Actions taking not + V-ing place at the Q: Was/Were + same time S + V-ing ? • An action in the past that is interrupted by another action - Tom went to Paris in 1990 - I saw Mary, then I ran to her immediately - What were you doing from 3p.m to 6p.m yesterday? - My father was watching TV while I was learning - My friends was bitten by a dog while she was talking with me Past perfect A: S + had + PII N: S + had not (hadn’t) + PII Q: Had + S + PII…? • An action taking - When I got up, my father had already place before a left certain time in - It was the most the past difficult question that • Sometimes I had ever known interchangeable - Until yesterday, I had with past never heard about it perfect progressive • Putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration) Past perfect continuou s tense A: S + had + been + V-ing N: S + hadn’t + been + V-ing Q: Had + S + been + Ving…? • An action taking - The men had been playing card for place before a hours certain time in - When I came to see the past them they were • Sometimes playing chess They interchangeable said they had been with past playing for two hours perfect simple • Putting emphasis on the duration or course of an CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP Language structure - Phonetics - stress, and/or Vowels & consonants * - Grammar & Cultural Tips -Tenses of sequence of tenses syntactical structures connectives Number of items 20 Skills * Reading skills general cloze procedures (1 text, ~ 150-word long) reading comprehensi on (1 text, ~ 200-word long) with questions that require Number of items 10 - Simple - communic ative functions, and others * - Vocabular y - word formation - word choice/ collocatio n * Writing skills -transform ational writing (completio n: phrase clause level) -writing error Indentificat ion and connection Total Total 30 10 20 VI ĐỀ GIẢI MẪU VÀ BỘ ĐỀ ƠN THI I Chän tõ ( øng víi A hc B, C, D ) mà phần gạch chân đợc phát âm khác với từ lại A today B woman C protect D together A ugly B run C g un D curly A consist B investor C island D biscuit A trees B enjoys C remembers D stops A bored B finished C removed D approved II Chän tõ, cơm tõ thÝch hỵp ( ứng với A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành c©u sau 6.Children eagerly share new abilities A themselves B each other C other and D information with…………… one another Each species of plant or animal …………in a unique way to the beauty of the nature A contribute B contributed C contributes D contributing – “What’s the new teacher like?” _ “ Fantastic! I think she is a …………… teacher.” A tall B young C beautiful D great The presence of large lakes in a region …………the lives of the people living nearby A influences greatly B influence greatly C greatly influences D greatly influence 10.The …………….of advertising by direct mail depends mainly on the quality of the mailing list A effectiveness B effective C effect D effection 11 _ “ Are you ready………….?” _ “ I’d like vegetable first ” A to call B to order C to ask D to buy 12 ……………most of the food we eat comes from plants or animal , the variety of food is remarkable A Although B Even C Despite D However 13 Hunting …………see hunting as a contest between the hunter and the hunted A enthusiastic B enthusiastists C enthusiastically D enthusiasm 14 Without teacher , people ………… to learn everything for themselves A would have had B will have C would have D will have had 15 Steamboats ………the place of canoes as the civilization of white people expanded A take B took C have taken D taken 16 Electric tools and……………are conveniences throughout the home A applicants B application C appliances D applies 17 _” What would you like for your …………?” _” Roast chicken please.” A drink B main course C appetizer D dessert 18 Teaching developed into a profession after the early 1800’s, when the first teacher- training schools …………….in Europe A founded B were founded C has founded D founding 19 The first dinosaurs ………… on the earth about 230 million years ago A appearing B had appeared C appeared D have appeared 20 Farmers use agricultural planes to………….their fields with liquid fertilizer or insecticide A irrigate B water C sow D spray 21 Physical education programs in schools help children develop good………habits A fitness B fit C fitting D fitted 22 Would you mind me a hand with this bag? A give B to giving C to give D giving 23.To achieve and maintain physical fitness, people should eat a……… diet and exercise regularly A balance B balancing C balanced D balances 24 Biologists describe the relationship between animals in a habitat……… the foods they eat as a food chain A with B as well as C and D or 25 _” How you………….the word height “ _” H-E-I-G-H-T” A pronounce B spell C read D speak 26 Today, Chinese architects seldom construct building in the traditional styles……… new buildings in Chinese cities look much like those in any modern city A in fact B Factually C As a fact D factual 27 Weather can have an impact………… what type of clothing we wear and how we spend our free time A in B at C on D for 28 Experiments ………….that certain kinds of viruses cause cancer in animals A shown B have shown C shows D showed 29 _” How………… can a cheetah run?” _” Up to 200 km an hour.” A far B fast C long D much 30 Fossils of shells , teeth, and bones ………… in soft sand or mud are easiest to collect A preserve B preserving C preserved D to preserve III Chän tõ, côm tõ thÝch hỵp ( øng víi A, B, C, D) để diền vào chỗ trống đoạn văn sau To day, most people watch television programmes that are broadcast over the air by commercial or public television stations But over- the- air broadcasting is only one of ( 31 ) ………………methods for delivering TV programs In many countries, people who own television sets may subscribe to cable television services , which use cables to bring programs to the home Other households subscribe to direct- broadcast satellite ( DBS) services , which ( 32 ) ………… viewers to receive signals directly from satellites Viewer s pay a fee for these services Since the last 1970’s , new types of electronic equipment have changed the way people use television in ( 33 ) ………… homes For example, many homes have videocassette recorders ( VCR’s) and other devices that enable people to watch prerecorded entertainment In addition, people can use a TV set with a video game system to play ( 34 ) ……… games New technologies are bringing the abilities of a computer to television and providing new ways to use television for information and ( 35 )………………… 31 A lots B a lot C much D several 32 A enable B make C let D suggest 33 A our B your C their D his 34 A electric B electronic C electrical D electrician 35 A entertain B entertainer C entertaining D entertainment IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi ( cách chọn phơng án , ứng víi A hc B,C, D) Elephants are extremely strong and highly intelligent People have trained them for thousands of years The logging industry in some Asian countries uses elephants to carry heavy loads People thoughout the world enjoy watching elephants in circuses and zoos Trained circus elephants stand on their heads , lie down and roll over, dance, and perform other tricks One of the earliest recorded uses of elephants took place in war In 331 B.C., a Macedonian army let by Alexander the Great defeated Persian soldiers who rode elephants in battle In 218 B C., the famous general Hannibal of Carthage used elephants when he crossed the Alps and invaded Italy During the 1800’s , an American elephant named Jumbo was featured by the London zoo for more than 17 years Visitors came from all parts of the word to see Jumbo, the largest animal in captivity at that time He stood 11 feet tall and weighed more than 14,500 pounds In 1882, the American showman P.T Barnum purchased Jumbo and made the elephant a star attraction of his circus The word jumbo became a common adjective for anything extremely large 36 Elephants can carry heavy loads………………… A because they are strong B because they are intelligent C in circus D on their heads 37 Elephants are said to have been used in battles for the first time by……… A Alexander the Great B Persian soldiers B Hannibal D a Macedonian army 38 How much did Jumbo weigh? A Over 70kilos B More than 14,500 pounds C Over 11 tons D More than 15,000 pounds 39 Jumbo , the star elephants of the circus , was from…………… A England B America C Africa D London 40 What is the best title for the passage A Elephants in the Old Days B Strong and intelligent Elephants C As strong as Elephants D Elephants: Human slaves V.Chän nhãm tõ mệnh đề ( ứng với A, B, C, D ) để hoàn thành câu sau 41 , the world loses much of the great value A When animals become extinct B When animals extinct C Becoming extinct D Animals extinct 42 Do not leave toys, shoes, and other objects on the floor………… A because of someone could trip over them B and someone could trip over them C and they are tripped over D where someone could trip over them 43 He wrote so badly………… A for me to read the letter B that I can not read his letter C that his letter can be read D to read the letter 44.………… the old cinema and build an office block in its place A Going to pull down B to pull down C They are going to pull down D That they are going to pull down 45 What people eat depends chiefly on where they live and on…………? A the money they have B how much money they have C their money D how much money they have VI Xác định từ cụm từ có gạch chân ( ứng với A hoặcB, C, D ) caanf phải sửa để câu sau trở thành xác 46 In many areas of the word , millions of people go hungry and many die with A B C D Starvation 47 Sam used to living in Oklahoma, but his company had him transferred to A B C a better position fossil in Georgia D 48 The great majority of plants and animals died and A B decay without leaving any trace in the fossil record C D 49 Traditional, most of the public buildings in A B China were constructed of wood on a stone or earthen C D platform 50 Children’s homes which are often called orphanages, A especially in Eastern Europe, Asia, and less developed B C D countries ... Past continuo us • To describe an action in the past taking place once, never or several times • Actions taking place one after another A: S + be (was/ • An action going were) + Von at a certain... - One of the students is absent Some Most A lot of, Fractions, percent - Some/ Most money is needed - Some/ Most of the rice is good - Two thirds of water is frozen - Five percent of the money... is This is a book, Those aren’t your books, Everyone is ready, isn’t it ? are they ? Yes, it is No, they aren’t Nothing has gone wrong, Let’s go out, Has it ? No, nothing has Shall we ? Won’t