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Onthionline.net LÝ THUYẾT ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II (năm học 2011 – 2012) I/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES - Type 2: unreal in the present IF clause , If + S + VII/ed didn’t + Vo - Type 3: unreal in the past IF clause , If + S + had + VIII/ed hadn’t + VIII/ed main clause S + would (not) + Vo (infinitive) could (not) main clause S + would (not) + have + VIII/ed could (not) Note: Unless = If… not II/ PASSIVE VOICE S+ + V III /ed to be am/is/are am/is are being was/were was/were being have/has been will be can/may/must be need to be Active: S + V + O  Passive: S + to be + VIII/ed + by O + adv III/ TO – INFINITIVE To/ in order to/ so as to + V infinitive In order not to/ so as not to + V infinitive IV/ WH- QUESTIONS (what, why, who, when, whom, which, where, how…) WHAT + adv kind of/ sort of? time? colour? … for? … look like? HOW far/ long? many/ much? old? often? Form: WH_ + aux.verb + S + V + O + adv? HOW_ am/is/are/was/were + S + O + adv? do/does/did + S + Vo + adv? have/has/had + S + VIII/ed + adv? Note: Hỏi cho chủ ngữ: Who/what + V + O + adv? V/ IT WAS NOT UNTIL… IT WAS NOT UNTIL + (time) + that + S – VII/ed – O clause of time Onthionline.net VI/ ADJECTIVE OF ATTITUDE (V_ing/ V3-ed ) * V_ing: Tính từ dùng để mơ tả tính chất vốn có người/ vật/ việc * V3-ed : Tính từ dùng cảm xúc, ấn tượng chủ thể (là người) trước người khác trước vật/ việc khác VII/ ARTICLES: a/an - the A/ AN Dùng trước danh từ không xác định mặt vị trí/ tính chất/ đặc điểm nhắc đến lần câu THE Dùng trước danh từ xác định cụ thể mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí nhắc đến lần thứ hai câu - Dùng trước số thứ tự - trước so sánh trước vật - Dùng trước tính từ nhóm người xã hội - Trong cấu trúc thời gian, nơi chốn KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ trước từ chỉ: tên bữa ăn – tên đất nước, châu lục, đường, thành phố - tên môn học, môn thể thao … VIII/ FUTURE TENSES: WILL – BE GOING TO S + WILL + Vo - Ý định thực hành động nảy sinh thời điểm nói - Dự đốn việc diễn (cảm tính, khơng có dấu hiệu thực tế) - Đưa lời đề nghị làm cho IX/ COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE Comparatives (so sánh hơn) S + to be + short adj-er + than + O more + long adj + than + O Superlatives (so sánh nhất) S + to be + the + short Adj-est the most + long Adj Từ gốc Good Old So sánh Better Older Bad Few Little Many/much Far Worse Fewer Less More Farther So sánh The best The oldest The eldest The worst The fewest The least The most The farthest S + am/is/are + going to + Vo - Hành động thực có kế hoạch từ trước - Dự đoán việc sửa xảy (chắc chắn, có dấu hiệu thực tế) Onthionline.net BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II (Năm học 2011 – 2012) Conditional sentence type Exercise 1: Sentence transformation I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends  If _ Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often  If _ I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him  If _ I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people  If _ I am not old enough, I can’t decide my own life  If _ I am very tired, so I can’t finish my work  If _ Conditional setence type Exercise 2: Sentence transformation She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry  If _ The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly  If _ She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with her  If _ I had a cold because I walked in the rain  If _ They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it  If _ He failed the exam because he didn’t it well  If _ She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime  If _ I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath  If _ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything  If _ 10 I didn’t know that Hung had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him  If _ The passive voice Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, using passive voice She made a lot of mistakes in the examination  Our country exports rice to many countries in the world  Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line  Onthionline.net When did people build that museum?  Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term  People ban smoking in this restaurant  You should leave your shoes before entering the room  People held the 1998 World Cup in France  My father waters these flowers every morning  10 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen  Attitudinal Adjectives Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the suitable V-ed or V-ing form of the words in brackets The story I just finished has a very _ ending (Surprise) I was really _ by the ending of the story (Surprise) The girl was about her coming birthday party (Excite) The match we saw on TV last night was very _ (Excite) The book I’m reading is really (Interest) I’m really in reading this book (Interest) I’m I can’t understand the instructions on this box (Confuse) The instructions on the box are _ (Confuse) Parents should always be about the movies their chilren watch ( concern) 10 The teacher was very much about our terrible acting (Annoy) It is/was not until + a point of time + that-clause Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using “It was not until …” She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning  He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine  I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15  John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday  I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university  No one could leave the stadium until 2.30  She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday  We didn’t have any holidays until last summer  She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24  10 I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me  Onthionline.net Comparatives and superlatives Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House >>The Tan Ky House…… The blue whale is the biggest of all animals >>No animal Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time >>Khanh Ha …than any… Helen doesn’t know so many novels of Shakespeare as I >> Hellen knows…than… Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me >>I don’t …… John drives more carefully than Peter >> Peter …… She is the most intelligent student in my class >> No one ……… Peter studies English better than I >> I ……… He is a better player than we are >> We don’t …… 10 I didn’t spend as much money as you >> I ……… Wh-questions Exercise : Make Wh-questions from the underlined word or phrase: Ex: He is doing homework  - What is he doing ? There are fifty –two students in my class  A serious accident happened yesterday  We prefer pop music to classical music  My brother goes to school by bike  It’s Mr Dawson’s car  It takes two hours to ride to Vung Tau by car  He was absent from school because he felt sick  My mother is cooking in the kitchen  I like Rock and roll  Articles: a / an and the Onthionline.net Exercise Put ‘a(n) or the’ in the blanks My mother goes to church in morning There are billions of stars in sky My daughter plays _ piano very well Mrs Lan went to _ school to meet her son’s daughter Sandra works at a big hospital She’s _nurse What is highest mountain in world? I have dog and _cat dog never bites _ cat but _cat often scratches _dog Would you like _apple? 9.When you turn into Quang Trung road, you will see three houses. _red one, blue one and _white one I live in _white one 10 Have you finished reading book I lent you last week? Will vs be going to A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? B: No, it looks as if ………………………………………… down (it/fall) A: Why are you turning on the television? B: I …………………… the news (I/watch) A : I’ve decided to repaint this house B : Oh, really ? What color it ? ( you / paint ) A : Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B : Yes, …………………something for lunch ( I / buy) A : I don’t know how to use this camera B: Really! ……………………you ( I / show) A: what would you like to drink? B: ………………………a cup of tea , please (I / have) I _ a party I have already invited my friends ( have ) Peter 15 next Wednesday ( be ) A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? B: No, it looks as if ………………………………………… down (it/fall) 10 A: Why are you turning on the television? B: I …………………… the news (I/watch) 10 Comparative - Superlative Exercise 10 Choose the right forms in these sentences Is your house much further/ farther? Who is the oldest/ eldest in this class? Your driving is worse/ worst than mine Have you heard the last/ latest news? We have no further/ farther information His last/ latest words were: 'The end' Tracy spends less/ lesser on clothes than Laura does His English is gooder / better than mine It's the better/ best in the shoe 10 Jane is older/ elder than I am Complete the text with the comparative or superlative of the adjectives in brackets California is (1)_ .(famous) state in the USA It isn’t (2) (big) state; that's Alaska But it's got (3) .(large) population and it's certainly (4) .(important) state for the US economy It's (5) (rich) than most countries in the world The coast has one of (6) _(good) climates in the USA; it’s (7) (warm) and (8) (dry) than most place Some people would also say it's (9) (beautiful) states ! But California has some Onthionline.net problems; Los Angeles has one of (10) crime rate of any US city  ... understand the instructions on this box (Confuse) The instructions on the box are _ (Confuse) Parents should always be about the movies their chilren watch ( concern) 10 The teacher was... chắn, có dấu hiệu thực tế) Onthionline.net BÀI TẬP ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ II (Năm học 2011 – 2012) Conditional sentence type Exercise 1: Sentence transformation I never get very lonely because I have lots... He is a better player than we are >> We don’t …… 10 I didn’t spend as much money as you >> I ……… Wh-questions Exercise : Make Wh-questions from the underlined word or phrase: Ex: He is doing