Unit 9. Undersea world

Unit 9. Undersea world tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh vực kinh...

nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn Can you name the sea animal in this picture? Sperm Whale nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn Can you name the sea animal in this picture? Dolphin nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn Do you know anything about them? Sperm whale nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn Dolphin nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn I BEFORE YOU WRITING: New words: carnivore (n):/ ‘ka:nivɔ:/ động vật ăn thịt nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn I BEFORE YOU WRITING: New words: gestation/ dʒes'tei∫n / (n) thời kì thai nghén nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn I BEFORE YOU WRITING: New words: offspring /'ɔ:fspriη /(n) con, vật nhỏ nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn I BEFORE YOU WRITING: New words: life span /laif spæn/ (n): tuổi thọ The length of time that someone /something is likely to live nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn I BEFORE YOU WRITING: New words: habitat / 'hỉbitỉt /(n): mơi trường sống nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn I BEFORE YOU WRITING: New words: entrapment/ in'træpmənt/(n): bị mắc bẫy nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn I BEFORE YOU WRITING: New words: carnivore / ‘ka:nivɔ:/(n): gestation /dʒes'tei∫n / (n): động vật ăn thịt thời kì thai nghén offspring /'ɔ:fspriη /(n): nhỏ, vật nhỏ life span /laif spæn/ (n): habitat / 'hæbitæt /(n): entrapment/ in'træpmənt/(n): tuổi thọ môi trường sống bị mắc bẫy nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn Task1: (Work in pairs) Read the description of the sperm whale and then complete the table that follow: Sperm whale Range & habitat SIZE Feeding habits All oceans Prefer waters with high squid populations Male: 18 metres in length; 54,000 kg in weight Female: 12 metres in length; 17,000 kg in weight Carnivores; eat mainly squid Offspring Give birth to one calf every to years Gestation period: 14 – 19 months Life span Up to 60 or 70 years Special feature Biggest animals that have teeth on Earth Have the largest brain of all mammals At risk due to hunting and accidental fishing net entrapment Conservation concerns nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn Task1: (Work in pairs) Read the description of the sperm whale and then complete the table that follow: Sperm whales are the biggest animals on Earth that have teeth They are carnivores, which means they eat meat Although sperm whales can be found in all oceans, they prefer the waters with high squid populations, which are their main diet A sperm whale can eat up to 1,500 kg of food each day Sperm whales are big animals The male can grow up to18 meters long and weigh up to 54,000kg while the females are a bit smaller with a length of 12 meters and a weight of 17,000kg A female sperm whale gives birth to one calf every five to seven years after a gestation period of fourteen to nineteen months The life span of sperm whales can be up to sixty or seventy years It is interesting to know that they also have the largest brain of mammals Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental entrapment in fishing nets Task1: Format of a descriptive paragraph 1.Topic sentence: (Câu chủ đề) what you want to describe about ( provides the name of something you are going to write about and its most remarkable feature) Underline the topic sentence (câu chủ đề) and concluding sentence (câu kết) in the paragraph 2.Supporting sentences: (Câu phát triển ý) describe the something’s details 3.Concluding sentence: (Câu kết) Sperm whales are the biggest animals on Earth that have teeth They are carnivores, which means they eat meat Although sperm whales can be found in all oceans, they prefer the waters with high squid populations, which are their main diet A sperm whale can eat up to 1,500 kg of food each day Sperm whales are big animals The male can grow up to18 metres long and weigh up to 54,000kg while the females are a bit smaller with a length of 12 metres and a weight of 17,000kg A female sperm whale gives birth to one calf every five to seven years after a gestation period of fourteen to nineteen months The life span of sperm whales can be up to sixty or seventy years It is interesting to know that they also have the largest brain of mammals Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental entrapment in fishing nets problems , concerns that you want to write nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn Task2: Write a paragraph that describes the facts and figures provided in the table Begin your writing with “ Dolphins are not fish, they are mammals that…… ” DOLPHIN RANGE OF HABITAT Oceans worldwide Prefer costal waters and bays SIZE Smallest: about 50 kg and 1.2 m Largest: up to 8,200 kg and 10 m FEEDING HABIT Carnivores Eat mostly fish OFFSPRING Give birth to one calf every years Gestation period: 11-12 months LIFE SPAN From 25 to 65 years Sometimes longer, depending on the species SPECIAL FEATURES Mammals, not fish Among the most intelligent animals COSERVATION CONCERNS At risk due to habitat population and accidental fishing net entrapment Task2: Write a paragraph that describes the facts and figures provided in the table Begin your writing with “ Dolphins are not fish, they are mammals that…… ” EXAMPLE WRITING Dolphins are not fish, they are mammals that live in the water Dolphins are among the most intelligent on Earth Although they can be found in all oceans in the world, dolphins prefer coastal waters and bays The size of dolphins varies greatly The smallest dolphin is just about 50kg in weight and 1,2 meters in length while the largest one can weigh up to 8,200 kg and is 10 meters long Dolphins are carnivores and they eat mostly fish A female dolphin gives birth to one calf every two years after a gestation period of eleven to twelve months A dolphin can normally live from twenty-five to sixty-five years and some species of dolphins can even live longer Dolphin populations at risk due to the population of their habitat and accidental entrapment in fishing nets.` nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn HOMEWORK Learn by heart the new words Rewrite your writing in your notebook Prepare the “Language Focus” nguyendieplongqv2@bacninh.edu.vn ... writing with “ Dolphins are not fish, they are mammals that…… ” DOLPHIN RANGE OF HABITAT Oceans worldwide Prefer costal waters and bays SIZE Smallest: about 50 kg and 1.2 m Largest: up to 8,200... Dolphins are among the most intelligent on Earth Although they can be found in all oceans in the world, dolphins prefer coastal waters and bays The size of dolphins varies greatly The smallest