Unit 5. Illiteracy

UNIT5: Technology E: Language Focus II Grammar: The Present Perfect: Examples: A bird has flown away All the birds have flown away Form: (+) S + has + PP + O have Usages: (-) (?) S + hasn’t + PP + O Has + S + PP + O ? haven’t Have -Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ liên quan đến Ex: They have learned English for years -Diễn tả hành động vừa hoàn thành tại.(just) Ex: He has just gone out -Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy không xác định rõ thời gian Ex: I have ever met her -Diễn tả trải, kinh nghiệm Ex: I have read this book many times Note: Một số từ thường với thì: just, already, yet, since, for, so far, recently Write what you think Tan has done before Quang comes ( using the suggested verbs) The door is open.(open)  Tan has opened the door The TV is on.(turn on)  Tan/He has turned on the TV The house is tidy.(tidy)  Tan/He has tidied the house The floor is clean.(clean)  Tan/ He has cleaned the floor The lights are on (switch on) Tan/He has switched on the lights Two bottles of water are laid on the table(lay)  Tan/He has laid two bottles of water on the table II Grammar: The Present Perfect Passive: * Form: Active: S + has + PP + O have Passive: Someone has turned on the lights  The lights have been turned on S + has been+ PP+ by O have Note: We not use By + O if the Subject of the active  sentence is one of the following words: - I, you, we, they, he, she, it, people, -someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything Jane has opened the door Hello! I’m Jane The door has been opened by Jane 3.Mrs Ha has cooked dinner Dinner has been cooked by Mrs Ha Exercise Sentence completion (Textbook, page 71) I can not find my digital camera It has been stolen The old buildings have just been knocked down to build a supermarket here My washing machine did not work yesterday, but it is OK now It has just been repaired An unknown actor has been chosen to star in a new movie My new employee has always been told not to play games at work but he does not seem to change She used to be very young and beautiful before getting married 2 Used to + infinitive Form: • (+) S + used to + V (infinitive) + o • (-) S+ didn’t + use to + V (infinitive) +o • (?) Did + S+ use to + V (infinitive) +o ? Eg: She used to live in London three years ago She didn’t use to live in London three years ago Did she use to live in London three years ago? Which is a correct sentence? a He used to playing football well  b He used to play football well a She didn’t use to get up early  b She didn’t used to get up early Exercise Sentence completion (Textbook, page 71) People used to traveled on horseback People used to work very long hours a week, but they got very low pay People used to grind rice with a stone grinder to make rice flour People used to build houses from mud and straw because they did not have cement Vietnamese women used to dye their teeth black Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city  A new hospital for childen has been built in our city Another man-made satellite / send up / into space  Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers  More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire  Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June  More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel  Theirs hands have been washed and dried on a towel Another book / read / by the students  Another book has been read by the students Look at the pictures and make sentences describing the pictures using USED TO He used to smoke a few years ago She used to be slim and he used to be fat before getting married 10 years ago now They used to love each other very much Homework Revise language Focus: - The present perfect tense - The present perfect passive - The use of USED TO Prepare for Unit 6- Reading 1: Exercise used to have/ ride Liz ……………… ……… a motorbike, but last years she sold it and bought a car We came to live in Manchester a few years ago We ………………… in Nottingham used to live I rarely eat ice cream now, but I …………………………….it used to eat/ like when I was a child Jim………………… my best friend, but we aren’t friends any used to be longer It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work since the new road was opened It…………………… more than an hour used to take There…………………a hotel opposite the station, but it usedtime to be closed a long ago When you live in London , …………………… to the did you use to go theatre? He used to be very happy Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city  A new hospital for childen has been built in our city Another man-made satellite / send up / into space  Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers  More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire  Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June  More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel  Theirs hands have been washed and dried on a towel Another book / read / by the students  Another book has been read by the students  .. .UNIT5 : Technology E: Language Focus II Grammar: The Present Perfect: Examples: A bird has flown... Focus: - The present perfect tense - The present perfect passive - The use of USED TO Prepare for Unit 6- Reading 1: Exercise used to have/ ride Liz ……………… ……… a motorbike, but last years she sold