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Gulf Oil Spill 2010: Health & Safety Overview PF Anderson / Perplexity “Lexi” Peccable (SL) Emerging Technologies Librarian University of Michigan, Taubman Health Sciences Library Today’s Topics Background Compounds & Symptoms Current Health Data Longterm Effects Staying Safe Recommended Sources Safety Basics Volunteering Hurricanes Background May 25, 2010 OSHA's Assistant Secretary David Michaels asked that Admiral Allen "stress to BP that their failure to address the issues in the memo raises serious concerns about the safety and health of the workers involved in the cleanup “BP has continued to fail to provide adequate protective gear and respirators to fishermen working in close proximity to the spilled crude oil and dispersants. The workers are afraid to complain, for fear they will loose their cleanup jobs, their only source of livelihood. BP has threatened to fire fishermen attempting to utilize respirators provided by LEAN, LMRK and other organizations." Louisiana Environmental Action Network: Protecting the Health of Fishermen Performing Cleanup Activities: http://leanweb.org/news/latest/protectingthehealthoffishermenperforming cleanupactivities.html May 28, 2010 SF Gate: Thin Green Line: Oil spill cleanup workers falling sick: http://www.sfgate.com/cgibi n/blogs/green/detail?blogid= 49&entry_id= 64595 "Cleanup efforts in the Gulf of Mexico were briefly halted Wednesday after four workers in three separate vessels became sick. Their symptoms included nausea, high blood pressure, chest pain, headaches and shortness of breath." "They say we don't need respirators," one fisherman said, shaking his head. "I don't know." May 30, 2010 Science Blogs: The Pump Handle: "This scares everybody, the fact that we can't stop this well," BP Chief Operating Officer Doug Suttles, May 29, 2010: More oilspill responders hospitalized and exposure information gaps persist (Elizabeth Grossman) http://scienceblogs.com/thepumphandle/2010/05/this_scares_everybody_the_fact.php#more "As of Saturday afternoon, May 29th, ten oil spill cleanup workers had been admitted to West Jefferson Medical Center (WJMC) in Marrero, Louisiana. All but two have been hospitalized suffering from chest pains, dizziness, headaches, and nausea." But the thought was, said [hospital spokesperson Taslin Alonzo], that symptoms were caused by some kind of chemical irritant. When asked if the hospital tested incoming cases like these for evidence of chemical exposure, Alonzo told me that it doesn't. "We just treat the symptoms," she said No respiratory protection was issued, said [Coast Guard Captain Meredith Austin, Unified Command Deputy Incident Commander in Houma, LA] "because air ratings were taken and there were no values found to be at an unsafe level, prior to us sending them in there." June 1, 2010 Louisiana Environmental Action Network: BP Tells Fishermen Working On The Oil Spill That They Will Be Fired For Wearing A Respirator http://leanweb.org/news/latest/bptellsfishermenworkingont heoilspillthattheywillbefiredforwearingarespirator html June 2, 2010 NPR: SHOTS: Oil Cleanup Dirty, Not Toxic, For Workers: http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2010/06/02/1 27374111/oilcleanupworkersmightfaceheal thrisks June 2, 2010 Symptoms: dizziness, headache and nausea; heat stress Good news: "And it's reassuring that a federal study of 11,000 workers involved in the Exxon Valdez cleanup did not find many health problems." Bad news: "Higher temperatures, he says, could release toxins that would otherwise stay locked inside of tarballs. Also, nearly a million gallons of chemical dispersant have been used to break up the oil in the Gulf — far more than was used in Alaska." July 8, 2010 SF Gate: Thin Green Line: Sources: BP threatens to fire cleanup workers who wear respirators: http://www.sfgate.com/cgibin/blogs/green/deta il?entry_id=67426 Tracking This Topic University of Michigan Risk Science Center: Gulf Oil Spill and Human Health Impacts Updates: http://www.sph.umich.edu/riskcenter/news/oil.htm RSS Feed: http://gulfoil.umrscblogs.org/?feed=rss2 Twitter: @UMRSC @Oil_Spill_2010 Louisiana Environmental Action Network: http://www.leanweb.org/ http://delicious.com/rosefirerising/oilspill Sources: US Government Restore the Gulf: http://www.restorethegulf.gov / CDC: Emergency Preparedness and Response: 2010 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill: http://emergency.cdc.gov/gulfoilspill2010/ • CDC: NIOSH: Deepwater Horizon Response: Workplace Safety: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/oilspillresponse/ • NIH: National Library of Medicine (NLM): Disaster Information Management Research Center: Crude Oil Spills and Health: http://disasterinfo.nlm.nih.gov/dimrc/oilspills.html • NOAA: Deepwater Horizon / BP Oil Spill Response: http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/deepwaterhorizon • CDC: Gulf Oil Spill: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/gulfoilspill2010/ • NLM: Crude Oil Spills & Health: http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/dimrc/oilspills.html Sources: State & Local • Florida Department of Health (DOH) / Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP): Deepwater Horizon Health Information Frequently Asked Questions: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/deepwaterhorizon/files/faq_doh_051010.pd f • University of Southern Florida Libraries: Disaster Mental Health: http://guides.lib.usf.edu/disastermentalhealth • Emory University, Woodruff Health Sciences Center: Short and Long Term Health Impact of the Gulf Oil Disaster (Linda McCauley, Dean School of Nursing): http://whsc.emory.edu/home/multimedia/videos/oildisaster.html Youtube Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list? p=58F6964152B8DD21 Sources: Organizations • Institute of Medicine: Assessing the Human Health Effects of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill: An Institute of Medicine Workshop: http://www.iom.edu/Activities/PublicHealth/OilSpillHealth/ 2010JUN22.aspx Videos: http://www.prolibraries.com/iom/?select=sessionlist • TEDxOilSpill: http://tedxoilspill.com/ Videos: https://docs.google.com/document/pub? id=1DwyiDUdiooHG9m10TNrw3PP1olfhy4rqp5rTMJGcc PBS Special: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/needto know/environment/tedxconference/2040/ Sources: More Videos • Emory University: Gulf Oil Spill and Health: http://whsc.emory.edu/home/multimedia/videos/oil disaster.html Youtube Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list? p=58F6964152B8DD21 • Youtube: Deepwater Horizon: http://www.youtube.com/user/DeepwaterHorizonJIC • Emory University: Gulf Oils Spill & Health (Youtube videos): http://whsc.emory.edu/home/multimedia/videos/oil disaster.html Youtube Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list? p=58F6964152B8DD21 • Youtube: Deepwater Horizon Response Channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/DeepwaterHorizonJIC Contact • This presentation was compiled by PF Anderson, pfa@umich.edu for the Netroots Nation Oil Spill TeachIn in Second Life on July 25, 2010 ... he oil spill thattheywillbefiredforwearingarespirator html June 2, 2010 NPR: SHOTS: Oil Cleanup Dirty, Not Toxic, For Workers: http://www.npr.org/blogs /health /2010/ 06/02/1 27374111 /oil cleanupworkersmightfaceheal... contaminated with chemicals from the oil spill could cause health effects." Dispersants & Oil Dispersants: "For most people, brief contact with a small amount of oil spill dispersants will do no harm. However, longer ... pillillnessesinjuriesdoubleinpastmonth Current Health Data BP Health Report NIOSH Report of BP Health Data: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/oilspillresponse/data.html Steady increase in incidence of reports