stop to V: dừng việc đang làm để làm 1 việc gì đó . stop Ving : dừng hẳn việc đang làm Ex : The old man tried to stop smoking. The driver stopped to have a coffe because he felt sleepy rememberforget Ving : nhớ quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ rememberforget to V : nhớ quên làm việc gì đó (vẫn chưa làm) Ex : Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave. I remember being taken to this zoo when I was a child regret Ving : hối hẫn đã làm chuyện gì regret to V : lấy làm tiếc khi làm gì đó Ex : He regretted saying rudely. I regret to say thay you failed the exam. mean Ving : mang nghĩa, có nghĩa là mean to V : có ý định làm gì Ex : She means to leave for Hanoi next week. This sign means not parking here.
GERUND & INFINITIVE I GERUND ( Ving) Làm chủ ngữ câu Dancing bored him very much Bổ ngữ động từ Her hobby is painting V + Ving Admit Dalay Imagine Recollect Advice Deny Involve Recommend Allow Detest Keep Resent Anticipate Discuss Mention Resist Appreciate Dislike Mind Resume Avoid Endure Miss Risk Can’t help Enjoy Pardon (sb) Save Can’t stand Escape Permit Spend Cease Excuse Postpone Suggest Complete Face Practice Tolerate Consider Fancy Quit Waste Defer Finish Recall V + prep +Ving Accuse sb of Approve of Care about Adapt to Argue for/ against Complain (to sb) Adjust to Arrest sb for about Agree (with sb) to Believe in Concentrate on Apologize (to sb) for Blame sb for Confess to Congratulate sb on Keep sb from Protect sb from Decide on/ against Leave off Punish sb for Disapprove of Look forward to Put sb of Discourage sb from Object to Refrain from Dream of/ about Persist on Stop sb from Feel like Plan on Succeed in Forgive sb for Prevent sb from Suspect sb of Give up Pride oneself on Thank sb for Insist on Prohibit sb from Think of/ about Accustomed to Familiar with Nervous about/ of Afraid of Famous for Proud of Amazed at Fast at Slow at Angry (with sb) Fed up with Sorry for about Fond of Surprised at Bat at Frightened of Successful in Bored with Good at Terrified of Brilliant at Grateful (to sb) for Tired of Capale of Guilty of Used to Certain of Hopeless at Useful for Clever at Interested in Worried about Enthusiastic about Keen on Excellent at Known for Adj + prep + Ving N + prep + Ving Choice of Method for Excuse for Possibility of Intention of Reason for Ving Theo sau cụm từ It’s no use It’s no good There no point (in) It’s (not) worth Have difficulty / trouble (in) It’s a waste of time / money Be / get used to Be busy II TO INFINITIVE ( TO V) Làm chủ ngữ câu Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ The purpose of training and development is to increase an employee’s ability to perform productively Chỉ mục đích I go to school to study Adj + to V * It be adj for sb to V It’s very difficult for me to wake up early in every morning ( thật khó cho để dậy sớm sang) * It be adj of sb to V It’s kind of you to help me ( bạn thật tốt bụng giúp tôi) V + ( O ) + V Advise sb Aim Arrange Beg (sb) Afford Allow sb Ask (sb) Claim Agree Appear Attempt Command sb Compel sb Have a Plan Struggle Condescend chance Pledge Swear Consent Hesitate Prefer (sb) Teach sb Dare sb Hope Prepare Tell sb Decide Incline Press sb Tempt sb Decline Instruct sb Pretend Tend Demand Invite sb Proceed Threaten Deserve Lead sb Promise Trouble (sb) Desire Learn Recommend Turn out Determine Leave sb sb Urge sb Direct sb Like sb Refuse Use st Enable sb Long Remain Vow Encourage sb Love sb Remind sb Wait Endeavor Manage Request sb Want (sb) Expect (sb) Motivate sb Require sb Warn sb Fail Neglect Resolve Wish (sb) Forbid Oblige sb Say Would like Force sb Offer Seek Yern Get sb Order Seem Guarantee Permit sb Send Happen Persuade sb Strive * Những động từ theo sau gồm Ving to V a begin, start, finish … b - stop to V: dừng việc làm để làm việc stop Ving : dừng hẳn việc làm Ex : The old man tried to stop smoking The driver stopped to have a coffe because he felt sleepy - remember/forget Ving : nhớ/ quên làm khứ remember/forget to V : nhớ/ quên làm việc (vẫn chưa làm) Ex : Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave I remember being taken to this zoo when I was a child - regret Ving : hối hẫn làm chuyện regret to V : lấy làm tiếc làm Ex : He regretted saying rudely I regret to say thay you failed the exam - mean Ving : mang nghĩa, có nghĩa mean to V : có ý định làm Ex : She means to leave for Hanoi next week This sign means not parking here - try to V : cố gắng làm try Ving : thử Ex : You should have tried wearing it before deciding to buy it I will try to be a doctor - like Ving : thích làm (sở thích) Like to V : thích làm tốt, cần thiết Ex : I like playing football I want study aboard I like to learn English - need to V : cần làm Need Ving : cần làm (bị động) Ex : You need to study harder It need repairing - see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + Ving : chứng kiến phần hành động see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + to V : chứng kiến toàn hành động Ex: I saw him waling across the street We go to the concert to watch them perform III INFINITIVE (V) Model verbs + V_inf Should, can, may, had better… + V_inf V + O + V_inf Make, let, have, get… sb V It’s essential that S + V_inf + O necessary important Ex: It’s important that you pass the next exam S + suggest that S + V_inff + O advise recommend Ex: I suggest that you go to the hospital soon help (sb) V_inf Ex : Suran helped me the housework ... to Be busy II TO INFINITIVE ( TO V) Làm chủ ngữ câu Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ The purpose of training and development is to increase an employee’s ability to perform productively Chỉ mục đích I go to... O ) + V Advise sb Aim Arrange Beg (sb) Afford Allow sb Ask (sb) Claim Agree Appear Attempt Command sb Compel sb Have a Plan Struggle Condescend chance Pledge Swear Consent Hesitate Prefer (sb)... Dare sb Hope Prepare Tell sb Decide Incline Press sb Tempt sb Decline Instruct sb Pretend Tend Demand Invite sb Proceed Threaten Deserve Lead sb Promise Trouble (sb) Desire Learn Recommend Turn