CHUYÊN ĐỀ GERUND AND IFNINITIVE

stop to V: dừng việc đang làm để làm 1 việc gì đó . stop Ving : dừng hẳn việc đang làm Ex : The old man tried to stop smoking. The driver stopped to have a coffe because he felt sleepy rememberforget Ving : nhớ quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ rememberforget to V : nhớ quên làm việc gì đó (vẫn chưa làm) Ex : Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave. I remember being taken to this zoo when I was a child regret Ving : hối hẫn đã làm chuyện gì regret to V : lấy làm tiếc khi làm gì đó Ex : He regretted saying rudely. I regret to say thay you failed the exam. mean Ving : mang nghĩa, có nghĩa là mean to V : có ý định làm gì Ex : She means to leave for Hanoi next week. This sign means not parking here.

GERUND & INFINITIVE

I GERUND ( Ving)

1 Làm chủ ngữ trong câu

Dancing bored him very much

2 Bổ ngữ của động từ

Her hobby is painting

3 V + Ving

Admit

Advice

Allow

Anticipate

Appreciate

Avoid

Can’t help

Can’t stand

Cease

Complete

Consider

Defer

Dalay Deny Detest Discuss Dislike Endure Enjoy Escape Excuse Face Fancy Finish

Imagine Involve Keep Mention Mind Miss Pardon (sb) Permit Postpone Practice Quit Recall

Recollect Recommend Resent Resist Resume Risk Save Spend Suggest Tolerate Waste

4 V + prep +Ving

Accuse sb of

Adapt to

Adjust to

Agree (with sb) to

Apologize (to sb) for

Approve of Argue for/ against Arrest sb for Believe in Blame sb for

Care about Complain (to sb) about

Concentrate on Confess to

Congratulate sb on

Decide on/ against

Disapprove of

Discourage sb from

Dream of/ about

Feel like

Forgive sb for

Give up

Insist on

Keep sb from Leave off Look forward to Object to

Persist on Plan on Prevent sb from Pride oneself on Prohibit sb from

Protect sb from Punish sb for Put sb of Refrain from Stop sb from Succeed in Suspect sb of Thank sb for Think of/ about

5 Adj + prep + Ving

Accustomed to

Afraid of

Amazed at

Angry (with sb)

about

Bat at

Bored with

Brilliant at

Capale of

Certain of

Clever at

Enthusiastic about

Excellent at

Familiar with Famous for Fast at Fed up with Fond of Frightened of Good at Grateful (to sb) for Guilty of

Hopeless at Interested in Keen on Known for

Nervous about/ of Proud of

Slow at Sorry for Surprised at Successful in Terrified of Tired of Used to Useful for Worried about

6 N + prep + Ving

Choice of

Excuse for

Intention of

Method for Possibility of Reason for

7 Ving Theo sau bởi những cụm từ

It’s no use

It’s no good

There no point (in)

It’s (not) worth

Have difficulty / trouble (in)

It’s a waste of time / money

Be / get used to

Be busy

II TO INFINITIVE ( TO V)

1 Làm chủ ngữ trong câu

2 Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ

The purpose of training and development is to increase an employee’s

ability to perform productively

3 Chỉ mục đích

I go to school to study

4 Adj + to V

* It be adj for sb to V

It’s very difficult for me to wake up early in every morning

( thật khó cho thôi để dậy sớm mỗi sang)

* It be adj of sb to V

It’s kind of you to help me

( bạn thật tốt bụng khi giúp tôi)

5 V + ( O ) + V

Advise sb

Afford

Agree

Aim Allow sb Appear

Arrange Ask (sb) Attempt

Beg (sb) Claim Command sb

Compel sb

Condescend

Consent

Dare sb

Decide

Decline

Demand

Deserve

Desire

Determine

Direct sb

Enable sb

Encourage sb

Endeavor

Expect (sb)

Fail

Forbid

Force sb

Get sb

Guarantee

Happen

Have a chance Hesitate Hope Incline Instruct sb Invite sb Lead sb Learn Leave sb Like sb Long Love sb Manage Motivate sb Neglect Oblige sb Offer Order Permit sb Persuade sb

Plan Pledge Prefer (sb) Prepare Press sb Pretend Proceed Promise Recommend sb

Refuse Remain Remind sb Request sb Require sb Resolve Say Seek Seem Send Strive

Struggle Swear Teach sb Tell sb Tempt sb Tend Threaten Trouble (sb) Turn out Urge sb Use st Vow Wait Want (sb) Warn sb Wish (sb) Would like Yern

* Những động từ theo sau gồm cả Ving và to V

a begin, start, finish …

b

- stop to V: dừng việc đang làm để làm 1 việc gì đó

stop Ving : dừng hẳn việc đang làm

Ex : The old man tried to stop smoking

The driver stopped to have a coffe because he felt sleepy

- remember/forget Ving : nhớ/ quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ

remember/forget to V : nhớ/ quên làm việc gì đó (vẫn chưa làm)

Ex : Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave

I remember being taken to this zoo when I was a child

- regret Ving : hối hẫn đã làm chuyện gì

regret to V : lấy làm tiếc khi làm gì đó

Ex : He regretted saying rudely

I regret to say thay you failed the exam

- mean Ving : mang nghĩa, có nghĩa là

mean to V : có ý định làm gì

Ex : She means to leave for Hanoi next week

This sign means not parking here

- try to V : cố gắng làm gì

try Ving : thử

Ex : You should have tried wearing it before deciding to buy it

I will try to be a doctor

- like Ving : thích làm gì đó (sở thích)

Like to V : thích làm gì đó vì nó tốt, cần thiết

Ex : I like playing football

I want study aboard I like to learn English

- need to V : cần làm gì

Need Ving : cần được làm gì (bị động)

Ex : You need to study harder

It need repairing

- see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + Ving : chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động

see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + to V : chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động

Ex: I saw him waling across the street

We go to the concert to watch them perform

III INFINITIVE (V)

1 Model verbs + V_inf

Should, can, may, had better… + V_inf

2 V + O + V_inf

Make, let, have, get… sb V

3

It’s essential that S + V_inf + O

necessary

important

Ex: It’s important that you pass the next exam

S + suggest that S + V_inff + O

advise

recommend

Ex: I suggest that you go to the hospital soon

4 help (sb) V_inf

Ex : Suran helped me do the housework