Academic Words List 2 EQuest tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh vực...
The Reading Test 71 12 1ELTS Preparation and Practice The Reading Test 73 The Reading Test IELTS Preparation and Practice The Reading Test 75 76 1ELTS Preparation and Practice The Reading Test 78 IELTS Preparation and Practice The Reading Test 79 IELTS Academic Word s Học viện Anh ngữ EQuest List www.equest.edu.vn conversely: in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally convinced: certain, sure cooperative: done with or working with others coordination: regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation core: basic, center, or most important part; essence corporate: united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body corresponding: accompanying couple: a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another create: make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing credit: arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow criteria: standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based crucial: of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance currency: money; general acceptance or use cycle: periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire data: collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem debate: discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points decline: change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state definite: fixed; exact; having distinct limits definition: clarity of outline; concise explanation demonstrate: show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove denote: indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically deny: disagree with; refuse; declare untrue depression: recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits design: act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for despite: lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred device: technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks discretion: knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively displacement: act of removing from office or employment display: exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest distinction: excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference distribution: act of distributing or spreading or apportioning diversity: point or respect in which things differ; difference document: provide written evidence; record in detail domain: field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address domestic: house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home dominant: major; important; outweighing draft: rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch dramatic: striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect duration: length of time something lasts dynamic: energetic; vigorously active economic: pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap edition: whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing eliminate: eradicate; abolish; rule out emphasis: special attention or effort directed toward something; stress empirical: derived from experiment and observation rather than theory enable: supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible energy: exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power enormous: very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive ensure: make sure or certain; insure; assure environment: surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions equation: making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium equipment: apparatus equivalent: interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning erosion: corrosion; a gradual decline of something estate: extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets estimate: judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate ethnic: relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage eventually: ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end evidence: something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof evolution: development; progression exceed: go beyond; be or something to a greater degree exhibit: show, make visible or apparent expansion: growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded expert: person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject explicit: precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken exploitation: unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return export: sell or transfer abroad exposure: risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open external: exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside extract: draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles facilitate: help bring about; make less difficult federal: of or ... Sublists of the Academic Word List Each word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the Academic Corpus. For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise and contextualize are both included in the family context. Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed assume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumptions authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailable benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting benefits concept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consisting consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistent constitute constituencies constituency constituent constituents constituted constitutes constituting constitution constitutions constitutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutional context contexts contextual contextualise contextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualizing uncontextualized contract contracted contracting contractor contractors contracts create created creates creating creation creations creative creatively creativity creator creators recreate recreated recreates recreating data define definable defined defines defining definition definitions redefine redefined redefines redefining undefined derive derivation derivations derivative derivatives derived derives deriving distribute distributed distributing distribution distributional distributions distributive distributor distributors redistribute redistributed redistributes redistributing redistribution economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating estimation estimations over-estimate overestimate overestimated overestimates overestimating underestimate underestimated underestimates underestimating evident evidenced evidence evidential evidently export exported exporter exporters exporting exports factor factored factoring factors finance financed finances financial financially financier financiers financing formula formulae formulas formulate formulated formulating formulation formulations reformulate reformulated reformulating reformulation reformulations function functional functionally functioned functioning functions identify identifiable identification identified identifies identifying identities identity unidentifiable income incomes indicate indicated indicates indicating indication indications indicative indicator indicators individual individualised individuality individualism individualist individualists individualistic individually individuals interpret interpretation interpretations interpretative interpreted interpreting interpretive interprets misinterpret misinterpretation misinterpretations misinterpreted misinterpreting misinterprets reinterpret reinterpreted reinterprets reinterpreting reinterpretation reinterpretations involve involved involvement involves involving uninvolved issue issued issues issuing labour labor labored labors laboured labouring labours legal illegal illegality illegally Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 1 - Achieve: v. Thành công (~accomplish) Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school. • achievable • achievement Acquire: Thu ñược, ñạt ñược She has acquired a good knowledge of English How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills? He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. The company has just acquired new premises. • acquisition Administration: (~managing) Sự trông nom, sự quản lý; sự cai quản, sự cai trị She has little experience in administration (= in organizing a business, etc.). Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching. • admin • administrative • administratively • administrator Affect: Ảnh hưởng ñến, tác ñộng ñến Your opinion will not affect my decision It's a disease which affects many older people. How will these changes affect us? • affective • affectively • unaffected Appropriate: (~suitable) Phù hợp Appropriate for something: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. Appropriate to something: The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. • appropriacy / • inappropriacy • appropriately • appropriateness • inappropriate • inappropriately • inappropriateness Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 2 - Aspect: Khía cạnh She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. Assist: (~help) Giúp ñỡ We'll do all we can to assist you. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work. Anyone willing to assist can contact this number. • assistance • assistant • unassisted (=aided) Category: Nhóm The results can be divided into three main categories. • categorization • categorize Chapter: Chương (sách) Commission: Mệnh lệnh, ra lệnh The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. • commissioner (=police commissioner) Community: Phường, hội The local community was shocked by the murders. Health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) Complex: (~complicated) Phức tạp A complex argument/problem/subject The complex structure of the human brain • complexity Compute: Ước tính The losses were computed at £5 million. • computable • computation • computational • computer • computing Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 3 - Conclude: (~end) Kết thúc The programme concluded with Stravinsky's ‘Rite of Spring’. He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. The concert concluded with a firework display. I would like to conclude by thanking you all for attending. • conclusion • conclusive / • inconclusive • conclusively / • inconclusively Conduct: Tiến hành, tổ chức They conducted a vigorous campaign for a shorter working week. To conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey Consequence: (~result) Kết quả To suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions This decision could have serious consequences for the industry Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger. If you make him angry, you'll have to suffer the consequences. • consequent • consequently Construct (~build) (thường ở thể bị ñộng) Xây dựng When was the bridge constructed? They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches. The building was constructed in 1930. • construction / • reconstruction • constructive • constructively • reconstruct Consumer: Khách hàng Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy • consume • consumption Credit: Sự khen ngợi I can't take all the credit for the show's success—it was a team effort. • creditor Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – Fedor Enjoy Learning Language Fedor Enjoy Learning Language Task useful academic words Useful adjectives for task (nearly 165 words) Useful adjectives for task (nearly 165 words) High lexis Low lexis / High lexis meaning Abominable, Relating to money Financial deplorable Good Acceptable, Imaginary Fictional, fabulous palatable, satisfactory, reasonable Harmful Adverse, Showing that sth Indicative, deleterious, exists demonstrative detrimental, inimical, injurious, destructive Useful Effective, fruitful, Related to Interpretive, advantageous, understanding or analytical constructive, explaining beneficial Busy Active, engaged, More important Major, significant, involved, cardinal, main, focal, dominant Crowded Congested, replete, Needed Vital, crucial, crammed, necessary cramped, flooded Empty Blank, bare Looking the same Similar, akin, comparable Hopeful Life affirming, Changing often Variable optimistic, sanguine, Sad Bereft , Can be reached or Achievable, disconsolate, done, possible attainable, feasible, desolate, manageable, despondent potential Happy Blissful, charmed, Right Suitable, apropos, cheerful, delighted apt Satisfied Complacent, Difficult to Abstruse, complex, content, understand byzantine Satisfactory Palatable, Certain Conclusive acceptable Having controlling Authoritative, Limited Restricted, ambit ability commanding Low lexis / meaning Bad Fedor Enjoy Learning Language Can be measured Assessable Possible Susceptible Present Available, accessible, obtainable Unavailable, inaccessible Creative, stimulating, visionary Not present Producing unusual ideas Can be seen, clear Different Trustable Loyal Evident, apparent, conspicuous, distinct, noticeable Alternative, contrasting, discrepancy, disparate, distinctive Reliable Committed, dedicated Related, connected with Having good organization Done or said in a strong way Relevant Having good reason for sth Morally correct Justifiable Coordinated, wellorganized Emphatic, assertive Of or at the beginning Righteous, principled, upstanding, virtuous Initial, introductory, primary Happening a lot or all the time Constant, frequent, endless Enough Essential or important part, basic Adequate, fair Fundamental, integral indispensable, requisite Fedor Enjoy Learning Language Task useful academic words Useful verbs for task (nearly 250 words) Useful verbs for task (nearly 250 words) Low Lexis High Lexis Low Lexis High Lexis Keep store show indicate, illustrate, demonstrate, reveal feel unhappy become make rule legislate disappointed, disappoint refresh restore, rejuvenate happen occur make happen faster accelerate (to cause)move proceed, propel, forward inspire send out emit need require Begin commence ask for demand, request go to school attend school research conduct, carry out, undertake receive education acquire an say yes accept, approve, education admit Force oblige, compel, answer respond, reply impose Want intend to, plan to make structure, form, construct put up install change alter, vary Try make an effort sth successfully achieve, fulfill, attain keep eye on sb/sth supervise, monitor get gain, acquire, become, obtain pay attention to attend administer be keen on, to be enthusiastic put into categories categorize, classify interested in about, show enthusiasm regarding Love show affection help assist towards spend time on devote, contribute to to end sth, finish conclude, terminate, adjourn Use consume, utilize, calculate the value, evaluate apply in judge Work function look for seek understand, tell from recognize, discern, choose select, adopt identify, interpret,absorb give opinion about comment on to live reside pay for sth afford believe perceive make up for compensate buy purchase say argue, believe, to move to transfer Fedor Enjoy Learning Language suggest move toward maintain, claim recommend, pose approach to control sth combine, match think assume help take advantage, be useful to have sth to be able to use sth benefit communicate regulate coordinate,