Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 1 - Achieve: v. Thành công (~accomplish) Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school. • achievable • achievement Acquire: Thu ñược, ñạt ñược She has acquired a good knowledge of English How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills? He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. The company has just acquired new premises. • acquisition Administration: (~managing) Sự trông nom, sự quản lý; sự cai quản, sự cai trị She has little experience in administration (= in organizing a business, etc.). Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching. • admin • administrative • administratively • administrator Affect: Ảnh hưởng ñến, tác ñộng ñến Your opinion will not affect my decision It's a disease which affects many older people. How will these changes affect us? • affective • affectively • unaffected Appropriate: (~suitable) Phù hợp Appropriate for something: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. Appropriate to something: The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. • appropriacy / • inappropriacy • appropriately • appropriateness • inappropriate • inappropriately • inappropriateness Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 2 - Aspect: Khía cạnh She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. Assist: (~help) Giúp ñỡ We'll do all we can to assist you. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work. Anyone willing to assist can contact this number. • assistance • assistant • unassisted (=aided) Category: Nhóm The results can be divided into three main categories. • categorization • categorize Chapter: Chương (sách) Commission: Mệnh lệnh, ra lệnh The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. • commissioner (=police commissioner) Community: Phường, hội The local community was shocked by the murders. Health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) Complex: (~complicated) Phức tạp A complex argument/problem/subject The complex structure of the human brain • complexity Compute: Ước tính The losses were computed at £5 million. • computable • computation • computational • computer • computing Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 3 - Conclude: (~end) Kết thúc The programme concluded with Stravinsky's ‘Rite of Spring’. He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. The concert concluded with a firework display. I would like to conclude by thanking you all for attending. • conclusion • conclusive / • inconclusive • conclusively / • inconclusively Conduct: Tiến hành, tổ chức They conducted a vigorous campaign for a shorter working week. To conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey Consequence: (~result) Kết quả To suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions This decision could have serious consequences for the industry Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger. If you make him angry, you'll have to suffer the consequences. • consequent • consequently Construct (~build) (thường ở thể bị ñộng) Xây dựng When was the bridge constructed? They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches. The building was constructed in 1930. • construction / • reconstruction • constructive • constructively • reconstruct Consumer: Khách hàng Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy • consume • consumption Credit: Sự khen ngợi I can't take all the credit for the show's success—it was a team effort. • creditor Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 4 - Culture: (Thuộc) văn hóa Cultural differences between the two communities • cultural • culturally • cultured • uncultured Design(v.n) Phác thảo, thiết kế, kiểu The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. There was a fault in the design of the aircraft. The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating. • designer Distinct: (~diffirent) (distinction): Khác nhau The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues. This word has three distinct meanings. • distinction / • indistinct • distinctive / • distinctively • distinctly / • indistinctly • distinctness Element: Yếu tố Cost was a key element in our decision Equate: Coi ngang, ngang với Many people equate wealth with happiness. I don't see how you can equate the two things. • equation Evaluate: (~assess) ðánh giá, ước lượng We need to evaluate how well the policy is working Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. • evaluation / • re-evaluation • evaluative • re-evaluate Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 5 - Feature: Nét ñặc trưng, tính năng riêng An interesting feature of the city is the old market. Which features do you look for when choosing a car? Final: Cuối cùng They find each other in the final chapter of the book • finality • finalization • finalize • finally Focus (+on): Tập trung (+vào) • refocus Impact: Tác ñộng, ảnh hưởng Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. Latino singers have had a major impact on pop music this year. Injury: Chấn thương There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured) • injure • injured • uninjured Institute: Viện, Học Viện • institution • institutional • institutionalization • institutionalize • institutionalized • institutionally Invest: ðầu tư Now is a good time to invest in the property market • investment • investor • reinvest • reinvestment Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 6 - Item: ðồ, vật Can I pay for each item separately? • itemize Journal: (~newspaper~magazine) Báo, tạp chí Maintain: (~ keep) (~preserve )Giữ The two countries have always maintained close relations. To maintain law and order/standards/a balance The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region. • maintenance Normal: Bình thường It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip. It's perfectly normal to feel some degree of stress at work. That's a fairly normal weight for someone of your height. Now that trains are running again things are back to normal. He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life. • normalcy • normality • normalization • normalize • normally / • abnormally • abnormal Obtain: (~get) Lấy ñược I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report He obtained a law degree from the University of California. • obtainable / • unobtainable Participate (~take part in) Tham gia She didn't participate in the discussion • participant • participation • participatory Perceive = hiểu (understad) = trông thấy (see) = nhận thức, nhận thấy She did not perceive herself as disabled. I perceived a change in his behaviour. The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing. • perception Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 7 - Positive: Tự tin, ñầy hi vọng A positive attitude/outlook She tried to be more positive about her new job On the positive side, profits have increased. • positively Potential: Tiềm tàng, tiềm năng A potential danger/threat A potential customer A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the building. • potentially Previous: (~prior~before) Trước No previous experience is necessary for this job. The car has only had one previous owner. She is his daughter from a previous marriage. • previously • previous to Primary: (~prime; main; most important; basic) chính The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. Her primary responsibility is to train new employees. Our primary concern must be the children. Good health care is of primary importance. • primarily Purchase: sự mua bán Make a purchase (= buy something) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase. • purchaser • purchasing Range: Nhiều loại (~variety) A range of colours/patterns There is a full range of activities for children The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. We discussed a wide range of subjects. Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 8 - Region: Vùng miền People in the regions should not have to travel to London to fly to the United States • regional • regionally Regulate: Chỉnh ñón, quy ñịnh The activities of credit companies are regulated by law. Laws regulating advertising Babies find it difficult to regulate their body temperature. It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect. • regulation • regulator • regulatory • deregulate • deregulation • deregulatory • unregulated Relevant: (+to) Liên quan Education should be relevant to children's needs. A relevant suggestion/question/point Do you have the relevant experience? Send me all the relevant information. • irrelevance • irrelevancy • irrelevant • irrelevantly • relevance • relevantly Reside: (~live) Cư trú He returned to Britain in 1939, having resided abroad for many years. Their passports do not give them the right to reside in Britain • residence • residency • resident • residential Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 9 - Resource: Tài nguyên The exploitation of minerals and other natural resources We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software • resourceful • resourcefully • resourcefulness • under-resourced Restrict: (~limit) Hạn chế Restrict something to something Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. We restrict the number of students per class to 10. • restricted • restriction • restrictive • restrictively • unrestricted Secure: Chắc chắn, bảo ñảm, an toàn It's not a very secure way to make a living. The future of the company looks secure. The building is secure against intruders • securely • security • insecure • insecurely • insecurity Seek: (~find~looking for) Tìm Highly qualified secretary seeks employment. They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. (…Tìm kiếm trong vô vọng…) • sought (past) Select: (~choose~chose) Chọn He hasn't been selected for the team. • selection • selective • selectively • selectivity Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 10 - • selector Site: Vùng ñất (Xây dựng) A site has been chosen for the new school. Strategy: Chiến lược It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion • strategic • strategical • strategically • strategist Survey: Khảo sát A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. Carry out a survey… Text: Chữ (sách, báo, văn bản) Highlight the area of text on screen and press the ‘delete’ key. textual Tradition: Truyền thống The company has a long tradition of fine design. • traditional • traditionalist • traditionally • non-traditional Transfer: Di chuyển, sự di chuyển How can I transfer money from my bank account to his? • transferability • transferable • transference . appropriateness • inappropriate • inappropriately • inappropriateness Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 2 - Aspect: Khía cạnh She felt she had looked at the problem from every. Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 1 - Achieve: v. Thành công (~accomplish) Their. computed at £5 million. • computable • computation • computational • computer • computing Nhóm 2 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 3 - Conclude: (~end) Kết thúc The programme concluded