EX3: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.. Longest và most enjoyable là dạng so sánh hơn nhất tuyệt đối.. Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là “y, le, o
Trang 1UNIT 4: MY NEIGHBOURHOOD
EX1: Complete the sentences using a comparative form.
1 It's too noisy here Can we go somewhere ?
2 This coffee is very weak I like it a bit .
3 The hotel was surprisingly big I expected it to be .
4 The hotel was surprisingly cheap I expected it to be .
5 The weather is too cold in this country I'd like to live somewhere .
6 My job is a bit boring sometimes I'd like to do something.
7 I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer I thought it would be .
8 Your work isn't very good I'm sure you can do .
9 Don't worry The situation isn't so bad It could be .
10 You're standing too near the camera Can you move a bit away ?
11 You were a bit depressed yesterday but you look today.
EX2: Use the comparative form of one of the words in the list Use than where necessary.
big peaceful easily simple interested early serious important
crowded reliable high thin
1 I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed usual
2 I'd like to have a car The one I've got keeps breaking down
3 Unfortunately her illness was we thought at first
4 You look Have you lost weight ?
5 I want a flat we don't have enough space here
6 He doesn't study very hard He's in having a good time
Trang 27 Health and happiness are money.
8 The instructions were very complicated They could have been
9 There were a lot of people on the bus It was usual
10 I like living in the countryside It's living in a town
11 You'll find your way around the town if you have a good map
12 In some parts of the country, prices are in others
EX3: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1 My house is(big) than yours
2 This flower is(beautiful) than that one
3 Non-smokers usually live(long) than smokers
4 A holiday by the sea is(good) than a holiday in the mountains
5 It is strange but often a coke is(expensive) than a beer
6 The weather this summer is even(bad) than last summer
7 Dogs are(intelligent) than rabbits
8 Lucy is(old) than Ellie
9 Russia is far(large) than the UK
10 My Latin class is(boring) than my English class
11 In the UK, the streets are generally(narrow) than in the USA
12 London is(busy) than Glasgow
13 Julie is(quiet) than her sister
14 Amanda is(ambitious) than her classmates
15 My garden is a lot(colourful) than this park
16 His house is a bit(comfortable) than a hotel
EX4: Match
Trang 36) noisy (adj) f) /ˈpæləs/ F có tính chất
lịch sử
6)
niệm
9)
tranh
10)
thờ
17)
UNIT 5: NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD
A SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES : A superlative adjective compares three or more nouns.
I Nghiên cứu các ví dụ sau đây:
What is the longest river in the world?
Dòng sông nào dài nhất thế giới?
What was the most enjoyable holiday you’ve ever had?
Kỳ nghỉ nào của bạn là thú vị nhất?
Longest và most enjoyable là dạng so sánh hơn nhất (tuyệt đối)
II Cấu trúc
1 Tính từ ngắn.
Form : S + tobe + the + adj-est……….
Examples:
Trang 4 This hotel is the cheapest in town.
Đây là khách sạn bình dân nhất trong thị trấn
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
Hôm qua là ngày nóng nhất trong năm
Note: Nguyên âm: u, e, o, a, i Phụ âm: còn lại
Nếu tính từ kết thúc với 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “est”
Examples: big-biggest, fat-fattest, hot-hottest
Nếu tính từ kết thúc là “e” thì chỉ thêm “st” vào:
Examples: nice – nicest, rare – rarest
Một số tính từ không theo quy tắc:
Tính từ/Trạng từ So sánh hơn nhất
Good/well -> the best Bad/ badly -> the worst
Much/ many -> the most
a little/ little -> the least
far -> the farthest/ the furthest
old -> the oldest/ the eldest 2 Tính từ dài Form: S + tobe + the most + adj………
Examples:
She is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met
Cô ấy là cô gái xinh nhất mà tôi từng gặp
Pavarotti was the most famous singer of the 20th century.
Pavarotti là ca sĩ nổi tiếng nhất ở thế kỉ 20
NOTES:
a Tính từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng là “y” : đổi –y thành –iest
happy – the happiest crazy – the craziest
Trang 5lucky – the luckiest easy – the easiest
b Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là “y, le, ow, er” khi sử dụng ở so sánh hơn nhất nó áp
dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ngắn
Simple -> the simplest Narrow -> the narrowest Clever -> the cleverest
B COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADVERDS
- So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của trạng từ cũng giống như của tính từ
Example:
You should work harder than
you used to if you want to succeed
(Cậu phải làm việc chăm chỉ hơn nếu cậu muốn thành công)
S1 + Vchia + the + adv-est… Example:
He runs the fastest in my class (Anh ấy chạy nhanh nhất lớp tôi.)
Example:
My friend did the test more carefully than I did (Bạn tôi làm
bài kiểm tra cẩn thận hơn tôi.)
S1 + Vchia + the most+ adv … Example:
He drives the most carelessly among us (Anh ấy ấy lái xe ẩu nhất trong số chúng tôi.)
C MODAL VERB : MUST and MUSTN’T
Động từ khuyết thiếu là 1 loại động từ đặc biệt chỉ đi kèm và thực hiện chức năng bổ trợ cho động từ
chính, không bao giờ tự đứng một mình như một động từ chính trong câu
1 Must: phải
Form: S + must + VBARE.
- Diễn đạt sự cần thiết, bắt buộc ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
- Đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc suy luận mang tính chắc chắn, yêu cầu được nhấn mạnh
Examples:
You must come early
Bạn phải đến sớm
You must do your homework
Bạn phải làm bài tập về nhà
You must go to school on time Bạn phải đi học đúng giờ
Trang 62 Mustn’t : không được phép
Form: S + mustn’t + VBARE.
– chỉ sự cấm đoán
Examples:
You mustn’t pick flowers in the school garden
Bạn không được phép ngắt hoa trong khuôn viên trường học
You mustn’t walk on the grass
Bạn không được phép dẫm lên cỏ
You mustn’t talk in class
Bạn không được phép nói chuyện trong lớp
D EXCERCISES
Ex1: Complete the sentences Use a superlative (~est or most ) + a preposition
1 It's a very nice room It _is the nicest room in_ the hotel.
2 It's a very cheap restaurant It's ……… the town
3 It was a very happy day It was ………my life
4 She's a very intelligent student She ………the class
5 It's a very valuable painting It ………the gallery
6 Spring is a very busy time for me It ………the year
Ex2: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:
Trang 7Hot
Long
Important
Large
Small
Little
Friendly
Exciting
Comfortable
Modern
Ex3: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau
1 She is singer I’ve ever met
2 Mary is responsible as Peter
3 It is in the city than it is in the country
A noisily B more noisier C noisier D noisy
4 She sings ……… among the singers I have known
A the most beautiful B the more beautiful
C the most beautifully D the more beautifully
5 She is student in my class
A most hard-working B more hard-working
C the most hard-working D as hard-working
6 The English test was than I thought it would be
Trang 8A the easier B more easy C easiest D easier
7 English is thought to be than Math
A harder B the more hard C hardest D the hardest
8 Jupiter is planet in the solar system
A the biggest B the bigger C bigger D biggest
9 She runs …… in my class
A the slowest B the most slow C the slowly D the most slowly
10 My house is hers
A cheap than B cheaper C more cheap than D cheaper than
11 Her office is away than mine
A father B more far C farther D farer
12 Tom is than David
A handsome B the more handsome
C more handsome D the most handsome
13 He did the test ……… I did
A as bad as B badder than C more badly than D worse than
14 A boat is than a plane
A slower B slowest C more slow D more slower
15 My new sofa is than the old one
A more comfortable B comfortably
C more comfortabler D comfortable
16 My sister dances ……… than me
Trang 9A gooder B weller C better D more good
17 My bedroom is room in my house
A tidier than B the tidiest C the most tidy D more tidier
18 This road is than that road
A narrower B narrow C the most narrow D more narrower
19 He drives …… his brother
A more careful than B more carefully
C more carefully than D as careful as
20 It was day of the year
A the colder B the coldest C coldest D colder
Ex4: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1 He is (clever) ……… student in my group
2 She can’t stay (long) ……….than 30 minutes
3 It’s (good) ……… holiday I’ve had
4 Well, the place looks (clean) ……….now
5 The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ……… than the white one
6 I’ll try to finish the job (quick).………
7 Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……… than being a builder
8 Lan sings ( sweet ) ……… than Hoa
9 This is (exciting) ……… film I’ve ever seen
10 He runs ( fast )……….of all
11 My Tam is one of (popular) ……… singers in my country
Trang 1012 Which planet is (close) ……… to the Sun?
13 Carol sings as (beautiful) ……….as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful)
………
14 The weather this summer is even (hot) ……… than last summer
15 Your accent is ( bad ) ……… than mine
16 Hot dogs are (good) ……….than hamburgers
17 They live in a (big) ……… house, but Fred lives in a (big) ……… one
18 French is considered to be (difficult) ……….than English, but Chinese is the (difficult)
……….language
19 It’s the (large)……… company in the country
Ex5: Điền must hoặc mustn’t
1 You walk on the pavement
2 Chilren play football in the streets
3 We wear jeans at school
4 Young people obey their parents
5 Gary gave me a letter to post I remember to post it
6 Gary gave me a letter to post I forget to post it
7 This is a valuable book You look after it carefully and you lose it