The Cranial Nerve Exam

The first semester TEST – grade 7 School year : 2008 - 2009 Allowed time : 45 minutes Full name : ………………………… Class : 7………… I/ Choose the word which has underlined part pronouced diffrerently from the others . Circle the correspponding letter A,B,C or D ( 1p) 1- A. kitchen B . catch C . chemistry D. church 2- A. go B. buffalo C. show D. shoe 3- A. hour B. how C . half D . have 4- A. stamp B. stand C. stadium D. blank II/ Circle the best option A, B , C or D to complete the following sentences ( 2ps ) 1- We are some experiments at the moment A. making B. learning C. doing 2- Mr Tuan has .days off than Mr Jones A. many B. less C. fewer 3- What will you do your vacation ? A. to B. in C. during 4- The souvenir shop is .the bookstore and the hotel A. opposite B. between C. next to 5- We write essay in .class. A. geography B. history C. literature 6- The buffalo live in the A. shed B. coop C. cage 7- I need envelopes and stamps A. some B. any C. a lot 8- It .about two hours to go to Vung Tau by car. A. costs B. takes C. is III/ Give the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in parentheses ( 2ps ) 1. He often …………… (go) to school on foot. 2. It ………………….(rain) very hard now. 3. Look! A man …………….(run) after the train. 4. She …………… .(go) to school everyday. 5. Bad students never ……………… .(work) hard. 6. It often …………… (rain) in the summer. It ……… (rain) now. 7. ………… he ……… .(do) morning exercises now? IV/ Read this passage carefully the answer the question ( 2,5ps ) My brother is a journalist . He works for a newspaper office in Ho Chi Minh city . Everyday , he goes to work at 6.30 a.m and comes back home at 5p.m . He often travels to Ha Noi on business. He enjoys his work very much. In his free time , my brother learns to play the guitar . He can play pretty well . Now all my family are in the living room . My brother is playing the guitar and we are listening carefully 1- Where does her brother work ? ……………………………………………………………………………… 2- What time does he come back home from work ?…………………………………………………………… 3- Does he enjoy his work very much ? ………………………………………………………………………… 4- What does her brother do in his free time …………………………………………………………………… 5- Is he listening to the guitar now ? ………………………………………………………………… …… . V/ Rewrite in correct order to have meaningful sentences( 2,5 ps ) 1- is / park / near / house / my / there / a …………………………………………………………………. 2- always / marbles / at / we / play / recess ………………………………………………………………… 3- tell / you / could/ me / to / the / how / to / get / souvenir shop ?…………………………….…………… 4- library / Lan / in / studies / school / after / the / sometimes.…………………………………………… 5- never / my / can / meal / a / cook / good / sister .………………………………………………….……… The Cranial Nerve Exam The Cranial Nerve Exam Bởi: OpenStaxCollege The twelve cranial nerves are typically covered in introductory anatomy courses, and memorizing their names is facilitated by numerous mnemonics developed by students over the years of this practice But knowing the names of the nerves in order often leaves much to be desired in understanding what the nerves The nerves can be categorized by functions, and subtests of the cranial nerve exam can clarify these functional groupings Three of the nerves are strictly responsible for special senses whereas four others contain fibers for special and general senses Three nerves are connected to the extraocular muscles resulting in the control of gaze Four nerves connect to muscles of the face, oral cavity, and pharynx, controlling facial expressions, mastication, swallowing, and speech Four nerves make up the cranial component of the parasympathetic nervous system responsible for pupillary constriction, salivation, and the regulation of the organs of the thoracic and upper abdominal cavities Finally, one nerve controls the muscles of the neck, assisting with spinal control of the movement of the head and neck The cranial nerve exam allows directed tests of forebrain and brain stem structures The twelve cranial nerves serve the head and neck The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) has autonomic functions in the thoracic and superior abdominal cavities The special senses are served through the cranial nerves, as well as the general senses of the head and neck The movement of the eyes, face, tongue, throat, and neck are all under the control of cranial nerves Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers that control pupillary size, salivary glands, and the thoracic and upper abdominal viscera are found in four of the nerves Tests of these functions can provide insight into damage to specific regions of the brain stem and may uncover deficits in adjacent regions Sensory Nerves The olfactory, optic, and vestibulocochlear nerves (cranial nerves I, II, and VIII) are dedicated to four of the special senses: smell, vision, equilibrium, and hearing, respectively Taste sensation is relayed to the brain stem through fibers of the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves The trigeminal nerve is a mixed nerve that carries the general somatic senses from the head, similar to those coming through spinal nerves from the rest of the body 1/16 The Cranial Nerve Exam Testing smell is straightforward, as common smells are presented to one nostril at a time The patient should be able to recognize the smell of coffee or mint, indicating the proper functioning of the olfactory system Loss of the sense of smell is called anosmia and can be lost following blunt trauma to the head or through aging The short axons of the first cranial nerve regenerate on a regular basis The neurons in the olfactory epithelium have a limited life span, and new cells grow to replace the ones that die off The axons from these neurons grow back into the CNS by following the existing axons—representing one of the few examples of such growth in the mature nervous system If all of the fibers are sheared when the brain moves within the cranium, such as in a motor vehicle accident, then no axons can find their way back to the olfactory bulb to re-establish connections If the nerve is not completely severed, the anosmia may be temporary as new neurons can eventually reconnect Olfaction is not the pre-eminent sense, but its loss can be quite detrimental The enjoyment of food is largely based on our sense of smell Anosmia means that food will not seem to have the same taste, though the gustatory sense is intact, and food will often be described as being bland However, the taste of food can be improved by adding ingredients (e.g., salt) that stimulate the gustatory sense Testing vision relies on the tests that are common in an optometry office The Snellen chart ([link]) demonstrates visual acuity by presenting standard Roman letters in a variety of sizes The result of this test is a rough generalization of the acuity of a person based on the normal accepted acuity, such that a letter that subtends a visual angle of minutes of an arc at 20 feet can be seen To have 20/60 vision, for example, means that the smallest letters that a person can see at a 20-foot distance could be seen by a person with normal acuity from 60 feet away Testing the extent of the visual field means that the examiner can establish the boundaries of peripheral vision as simply as holding their hands out to either side and asking the patient when the fingers are no longer visible without moving the eyes to track them If it is necessary, further tests can establish the perceptions in the visual fields Physical inspection of the optic disk, or where the optic nerve emerges from the eye, can be accomplished by looking through the pupil with an ophthalmoscope 2/16 The Cranial Nerve Exam The Snellen Chart The Snellen chart for visual acuity presents a limited ... PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC-ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KÌ I HUYỆN TRỰC NINH NĂM HỌC 2008-2009 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 6 Thời gian: 45 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Họ và tên: ……………………………………………. Lớp …………………… Số báo danh ………………. Trường ……………………………………………… Điểm bài thi Bằng số Bằng chữ …… … ……… . Chữ ký của giám khảo I/ Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D to complete each sentence.(2 pts) 1. I __________ soccer every Sunday afternoon. A. play B. am playing C. plays 2. The restaurant is _____________ the drugstore. A. next B. Near C. opposite 3. There are a lot of books in a ___________. A. bookstore B. bakery C. factory 4. The sign says “No right turn”. You ____________ turn right. A. can B. must not C. must 5. There is _________ old car in the garage. A. a B. an C. any 6. My brother is a doctor. ____________ works in a hospital. A. She B. He C. I 7. __________ does she go to school? – By bicycle. A. What B. How C. Which 8. He ___________ his car now. A. driving B. drives C. is driving II. Identify a mistake in each sentence by cycling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D (1,5pts) 1. How many floor does your school have? A B C D 2. My brother has a car but she doesn , t like it. A B C D 3. Nam live with his aunt in the city centre. A B C D 4. The bookstore is next the toystore and the bakery. A B C D 5. What is your father doing? – He reading a book in the living room. A B C D 6. There is an old church near we house. A B C D 1 Số phách Số phách ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC III. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the other. Circle the letter A,B,Cor D (1pt) 1. A. river B. listen C. live D. Friday 2. A. small B. face C. grade D. late 3. A. school B. chair C. couch D. children 4. A. lunch B. bus C. music D. truck IV/ Read the passage and do the tasks below. (3pts) Hi! My name is Linh . I am twelve years old. I am in class 6A. I live in an apartment with my mother , father and sister. My house is next to a bookstore. Near our apartment, there is a restaurant , a makert and a stadium . My father works in the restaurant . My mother works in the market . I go to school at 6:30 every morning. . I have classes from seven thirty to eleven thirty. • Answer the questions. 1. How old is Linh? ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. What is her house next to? ………………………………………………………………………. 3. Is there a supermakert near her apartment? ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. What time does she go to school? ………………………………………………………………………………………………. • Mark True (T) or False (F) for the statements . 1. There are four people in Linh , s family. 2. Linh , s classes start at 7.15 and finish at 11.30. V.Write about Mai , s day , using the cues below . (2,5pts) Activites Time • get up • have breakfast • go to school • do homework • watch television • go to bed at 6.00 am at 6.30 at 7.00 in the afternoon in the evening at 9.30 pm Mai gets up at 6 o , clock . She ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 The first semester TEST – grade 7 School year : 2008 - 2009 Allowed time : 45 minutes Full name : ………………………… Class : 7………… I/ Choose the word which has underlined part pronouced diffrerently from the others . Circle the correspponding letter A,B,C or D ( 1p) 1- A. kitchen B . catch C . chemistry D. church 2- A. go B. buffalo C. show D. shoe 3- A. hour B. how C . half D . have 4- A. stamp B. stand C. stadium D. blank II/ Circle the best option A, B , C or D to complete the following sentences ( 2ps ) 1- We are some experiments at the moment A. making B. learning C. doing 2- Mr Tuan has .days off than Mr Jones A. many B. less C. fewer 3- What will you do your vacation ? A. to B. in C. during 4- The souvenir shop is .the bookstore and the hotel A. opposite B. between C. next to 5- We write essay in .class. A. geography B. history C. literature 6- The buffalo live in the A. shed B. coop C. cage 7- I need envelopes and stamps A. some B. any C. a lot 8- It .about two hours to go to Vung Tau by car. A. costs B. takes C. is III/ Give the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in parentheses ( 2ps ) 1. He often …………… (go) to school on foot. 2. It ………………….(rain) very hard now. 3. Look! A man …………….(run) after the train. 4. She …………… .(go) to school everyday. 5. Bad students never ……………… .(work) hard. 6. It often …………… (rain) in the summer. It ……… (rain) now. 7. ………… he ……… .(do) morning exercises now? IV/ Read this passage carefully the answer the question ( 2,5ps ) My brother is a journalist . He works for a newspaper office in Ho Chi Minh city . Everyday , he goes to work at 6.30 a.m and comes back home at 5p.m . He often travels to Ha Noi on business. He enjoys his work very much. In his free time , my brother learns to play the guitar . He can play pretty well . Now all my family are in the living room . My brother is playing the guitar and we are listening carefully 1- Where does her brother work ? ……………………………………………………………………………… 2- What time does he come back home from work ?…………………………………………………………… 3- Does he enjoy his work very much ? ………………………………………………………………………… 4- What does her brother do in his free time …………………………………………………………………… 5- Is he listening to the guitar now ? ………………………………………………………………… …… . V/ Rewrite in correct order to have meaningful sentences( 2,5 ps ) 1- is / park / near / house / my / there / a …………………………………………………………………. 2- always / marbles / at / we / play / recess ………………………………………………………………… 3- tell / you / could/ me / to / the / how / to / get / souvenir shop ?…………………………….…………… 4- library / Lan / in / studies / school / after / the / sometimes.…………………………………………… 5- never / my / can / meal / a / cook / good / sister .………………………………………………….……… PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC-ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KÌ I HUYỆN TRỰC NINH NĂM HỌC 2008-2009 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 8 Thời gian: 45 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Họ và tên: ……………………………………………. Lớp …………………… Số báo danh ………………. Trường ……………………………………………… Điểm bài thi Bằng số Bằng chữ …… … ……… . Chữ ký của giám khảo I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the other. Circle the letter A,B,Cor D (1pt) 1. A. recycle B. sky C. why D. century 2. A. comment B. equipment C. improvement D. development 3. A. hour B. happy C. homework D. ahead 4. A. collected B. stopped C. attended D. visited II/ Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D to complete each sentence.(2 pts) 1. Please let Helen ____________ with you. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 2. She told him __________ up late. A. not stay B. to stay not C. not to stay D. to not stay 3. Mr.Brown is the same age __________ Mrs. Brown. A. as B. like C. from D. with 4. The little boy is ___________ to lift the suicase. A. enough strong B. stong enough C. too strong D. so strong 5. We , ve learnt English ____________ two years. A. for B. since C. in D. from 6. Peter is ____________ student in mu class. A. bad B. baddest C. the worse D. the worst 7. Mary sang very ____________ at the party last night. A. good B. bad C. better D. well 8. There are many _____________ ways of learning new words. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differences III.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.(1,5pts) 1. After (have) …………………. Dinner , Hoa often (do) …………………. Homework. 2. We (not eat) ………………… in that restaurant for a long time. 3. Look! A man (run) ……………… after the bus. He wants (catch) ……………… it. 4. Where you (spend) ………………… your summer holiday last year? 1 Số phách Số phách ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC IV/ Read the passage and do the tasks below. (3pts) Last year, My friend and I spent a weekend in the countryside . We visited my uncle , s farm . I had been to the farm several times before, but this was the first time for my friend. Naturally, it was a gread event for him . Finally , the day came .It was a fine morning. We got up very early because we wanted to leave after beakfast. We made the journey by bus. We reached my uncle , s farm at noon. After lunch , we spent many hours walking round the village to see the sights and walking through the wood to look for bird , s nests. In the next morning , we had a big breakfast with plenty of farm products. After breakfast , mt uncle took us to a small lake not far from home. There we fished and had a nice lunch with the fish we caught. The weekend was short , however , we enjoyed it very much . The country air was fresh and pure . We felt healthy and strong when we came back to the city for our school work. • Circle the correct answer: 1. How long did the writer and his friend spend in the countryside? A. a day B. two days C. a week D. three days 2. What was the weather like on the day they started their journey? A. it was fine B. it was rainy C. it was gloomy D. it was bad 3. When did they reach the farm? A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon • Answer the questions: 1. How did they go to the farm? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. What did they do on the first day? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. How did they feel when they came back for their school book? ………………………………………………………………………………………………. V. Use the suggested words/ phrases to write sentences about Nam . (2,5pts) 1. Nam / like / learn / English. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He / study / this foreign language / for nearly 3 years. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He / always / want / REVISION FOR THE FIRST ENGLISH TERM (2010-2011) Teacher: Pham Thanh Phuong Topic: Speaking, Preposition, Sentence completion I. Choose the best options: 1. You shirt is different . mine. A. from B. with C. to D. of 2. I am looking forward .hearing . you soon. A. to – for B. from – to C. to – from D. on - for 3. It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends. A. in B. between C. among D. around 4. She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door. A. to B. of C. by D. with 5. The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves. A. on B. of C. in D. for 6. Sarah brightened ________ considerably as she thought of Emily's words. A. with B. on C. for D. up 7. Does he tell you how he is getting ________ his new friends? A. on with B. on of C. away with D. out of 8. She glanced briefly ________ his lapel badge. A. in B. on C. at D. up 9. ________ my experience, very few people really understand the problem. A. To B. In C. With D. From 10. People here have a more relaxed attitude ________ their work. A. to B. in C. on D. for 11. What made you more interested ________ learning English? A. in B. on C. with D. to 12. He always complained ________ his mother about his work. A. with B. to C. at D. for 13. A lots of foods and drinks will be served _______ the party. A. in B. with C. for D. at 14. The anniversary of the founding of the charity falls _______ 12 th November. A. in B. on C. at D. to 15. When they get together, all they talk _______ is football. A. to B. with C. about D. on 16. I prefer to celebrate my birthday party at home _____ in the restaurant. A. for B. more C. than D. to 17. The boys were taken ______ a fishing trip last weekend. A. in B. to C. on D. for 18. She frequently volunteers ______ extra work because she really likes her job. A. to B. for C. with D. in 19. We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part ______ the projects. A. in B. on C. at D. for 20. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care______ others. A. in B. on C. to D. of 21. They give care and comfort ______ disadvantaged children. A. for B. to C. on D. at 22. They have no money and are forced to live on ______. 23. The price of petrol has gone ____ by over 50 percent in less than a year. A. out B. up C. over D. off' 24. At present, more and more people are taking part in the struggle ______ illiteracy A. for B. with C. against D. to 25. The Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion started a campaign ______ illiteracy eradication. A. on B. in C. of D. for 26. The contest aimed to stimulate the spirit of learning English ______ students. A. on B. for C. of D. among 27. The teacher explained the competition's rules ______ the students very carefully. A. to B. with C. for D. about 28. Most students are interested ______ the annual English Speaking Contests. A. on B. in C. with D. at 29. He apologized _______ not being able to complete the poem. A. in B. on C. of D. for 30. Time was _______, and the judges announced the results. A. up B. out C. off D. down 31. Nigeria has a population _______ nearly 100 million. A. about B. in C. of D. with 32. People are not aware ______ the problem of overpopulation. A. for B. of C. at D. in 33. Scientists say that the main reason ______ population explosion is an increase in birth rates. A. of B. to C. for D. in 34. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work? A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 35. "Let's have a pizza." "__________________" A. Not again B. It doesn't matter C. Not at all D. Not really 36. ... associated with the subtests of the cranial nerve exam First are the sensory nerves, then the nerves that control eye movement, the nerves of the oral cavity and superior pharynx, and the nerve that... certain taste 9/16 The Cranial Nerve Exam stimuli, can stimulate the gag reflex If the examiner moves the tongue depressor to contact the lateral wall of the fauces, this should elicit the gag reflex... 11/16 The Cranial Nerve Exam Muscles Controlled by the Accessory Nerve The accessory nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, both of which attach to the head and to the