FINAL ENGLISH VERSION ETHICS CODE

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND LAW FACULTY OF LAW FINANCE AND BANKING LAW - HONOURED PROGRAM -- TOPIC: INTRODUCING THE ETHICAL RULES AND CODE OF CONDUCTS OF FRANCE, EUROPE AND UNITED STATES, COMPARISON THE ETHICAL RULES AND CODE OF CONDUCTS BETWEEN VIETNAM AND UNITED STATES, BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE UNITED STATES EXORDIUM As we known, ethics is the norm, the principle which is recognized by society This regulates people’s behaviour toward each other and relations between people and society The professional ethics of the lawyer includes general ethical principles of the lawyer, which is showed in many situations as the relationship between the lawyer and the his/her client, between the lawyer and the judiciary bodies or between the lawyer and his/her colleagues Each lawyer must be aware of his/her mission, build the client’s belief in lawyer and protect the credibility of the profession of lawyer, worth with the applause of society Mr Nguyen Duc Hung, in his letter sent to Mr Nguyen Hong Bach - Chairman of Consulting Council of Hong Bang and Associates Law Firm, said: “I believe in the law profession as a healer of the soul and morality, this is an honorable profession As a doctor, they are only allowed to use medicine to save patients, no one intended to poison the patient (include in case they are ordered) The lawyer is the same kind, they must use his knowledge and ethics to protect and “save” client, which is his responsibility to his client and this is respected by society In contrast, when they abuse their professional position to pushes people to problem is immoral, they must be condemned The bad guys kill people with hammers, while how writers kill people is more subtle, but the purpose of killing people for money is extremely frightening" Therefore, everyone who wants to become a lawyer needs to understand the laws cleanly and to have serious responsibility, not be allowed to focus on the material benefits but forgetting ethical humans The ethics of lawyers and the ethics of other professions are different Because the lawyer is a special profession, which is strictly regulated by the law so they effect significantly to societ’s development Thus, the lawyer must always have responsibility and ethics throughout the time of professional conducts in practicing, in addition, they must be aware of social issues, research, prepare carefully, consider every words, behavior for people can not against The lawyers must prevent a think that lawyers "take money to change the truth." The task Page of the lawyers is loyal to the Fatherland, contributing to protect justice and building the rule of law To have a mirror for training lawyer-self, the law of the world in general and the law of Vietnam in particular have some specific provisions for assessing and reviewing the behavior of lawyers by the Ethical rules and Code of conducts and another related law So, the Ethical rules and Code of conducts in the world, typically the Ethical rules and Code of conducts of United States and France versus the Ethical rules and Code of conducts of Vietnam, they have something in common and different, and how that difference has its effects to each area From these questions, our group studied the topic "Introducing the Ethical rules and Code of conducts of France, Europe and United States, comparison the Ethical rules and Code of conducts between Vietnam and United States, between France and the United States" With the thinking and perception of students, we can not avoid the shortcoming in researching, so we looking forward to hearing professor’s comments and friends’s one to review and help us complete the research During this presentation, we will present the ethics and the different deontology rules to which the lawyers are subjected First, we will introduce the topic through an introduction In this introduction, we will present you in general ways what deontology rules are, what ethics are, and how ethics and deontology rules are different In the first part, we will introduce you to ethics and the code of deontology for quarters of lawyers: lawyers in France, lawyers in the European Union, lawyers in the United States, and finally lawyers in Vietnam We will concentrate on a comparison between the French ethics rules and the American rules of ethics Finally, we will conclude with a conclusion that will summarize everything that has been said Page OUTLINE: • • • • • CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2: CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS IN FRANCE CHAPTER 3: CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS IN EUROPE CHAPTER 4: CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS IN UNITES STATES CHAPTER 5: COMPARISON BETWEEN UNITED STATES CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS AND VIETNAMESE CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS • CHAPTER 6: COMPARISON BETWEEN FRENCH CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS AND UNITED STATES CODE OF LEGAL • • ETHICS CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION CHAPTER 8: SOURCES Page Contents CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION What are the difference between ethics and deontological rules? The word deontology refers to all the duties and obligations imposed on members of an order or professional association Rules of Deontology apply to many professions such as physicians, policeman or lawyers Like rules of law, the rules of professional conduct apply equally to all members of the group, in all situations of practice An authority is responsible for enforcing them and for imposing sanctions in case of derogation Thus, the deontological rules have a normative value, because they must be respected It is not necessary, in order to comply with the code of ethics, to reflect on the values underlying it or even to share these values On the contrary, ethics invites the professional to reflect on the values that motivate his or her action and to choose the most appropriate conduct on this basis To sum up, ethics is chosen by a people whereas an authority imposes deontological rules or ethics rules Ethics and deontological rules are two different things, and differ on several aspects: - The source of the constraint: Ethics are decided by the individual rather than imposed by an outside authority, whereas law imposes the rules of deontology, even if the individual can be in agreement with them - The way in which the appropriate action is defined: Deontological rules are fairly precise on what the professional must or avoid in the current situations of the practice whereas ethics does not define in advance the appropriate conduct, but proposes a reflexive method to find it Page - Responsibility for consequences: From a deontological point of view, it is the conformity of the action with the rule that is important The consequences of the action are not the subject of any particular reflection or decision From the ethical point of view, on the contrary, the professional is responsible for the consequences of his action and remains so even when he chooses to comply with the rule It must seek to minimize the negative effects of its decision and be prepared to justify it, explaining its reasons for acting, before all the persons concerned Let us take the example of the signature of complacency An engineer can refuse it by simply saying that he is obliged to obey the rules of his professional order Ethics ask him more: to personally assume this refusal, to be able to justify it in terms of values, to recognize the negative impact of his choice To sum up these differences between ethic and deontology, we can say that ethics is above the rules of deontology Ethics is more general, less precise than deontological rules Finally, ethics is open to everyone, while the rules of deontology are identical and similar to the profession The deontological rules have their roots in many principles and in a certain ethic Page CHAPTER 2: CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS IN FRANCE 2.1 Where are theses French deontological rules formalized? In France, the code of ethics of lawyers is a set of rules defining the functioning of the profession of lawyer These rules are set out in the "National Rules of Procedure" or RIN, which is the Code of Ethical Conduct for Lawyers Deontology is the "science of duties," the science of what is appropriate, or the science of what to It guides current acts The ethics of lawyers practicing in France form a key part of the judicial system, allowing the effective exercise of the functions devolved to the lawyer Formalized on the 4th of November 2005, these rules were previously customary Indeed, the principles and practice of ethics had begun before, since the appearance of the lawyers, in 1327, and then with the restoration of the profession, in 1810 This code has been adopted by the “Conseil National des Barreaux” or National council of Bars, a non-profit institution with a legal personality, is the national organization representing all lawyers registered at a French bar, each lawyer being individually registered with of one of the 164 local bars He is responsible for representing the legal profession, internationally and nationally He is a government interlocutor and contributes to the drafting of texts likely to interest the profession and the conditions of its exercise Although these rules are formalized in a Code, jurisprudence helps to clarify texts by deciding on the modalities of application of ethical norms 2.2 What are the advantages and interest of having such rules? The primary purpose of the code of deontological rules of lawyers is to promote litigants To this end, the ethics chosen by this profession covers two main aspects: • Respect for the duties of lawyers Page • Protection of the rights of lawyers Thus, having codified ethical rules ensures effective protection of the rights and duties of lawyers 2.3 How is the French Code of ethics organized? The French Code of deontological rules is organized in titles  1st title: Principles that lawyers have to adhere  2nd Title: Activities that lawyers  3rd title: exercise and structure of the profession of lawyers  4th title: interprofessional collaboration (when several lawyers work together)  5th title: Online legal service  6th title: The reports between lawyers belonging to different bars  7th title: Deontological Code of European lawyers Indeed, the Code integrates the European Code into one of its titles By including this code, France shows that it adheres to the ethical principles established by the European Union Each title is composed by title  1st title: Article 1, 2, 3,4, and  2nd Title: Article 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, and 13  3rd title: Article 14, 15, 16, and 17  4th title: Article 18 Page  5th title: Article 19  6th title: Article 20, and 21  7th title: Article 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, and 21.5 2.4 What are the main principles that lawyers have to respect? It is necessary to understand that the French Code of Ethical Rules enounces general principles and also more specific rules of deontology that have a normative value It is the 1st article that enounces the main principles that lawyers have to adhere The main principles are the following:  Article 1.1: a liberal and independent profession The profession of lawyer is a liberal and independent profession, whatever its mode of practice  Article 1.2: Advocate is part of a bar administered by a council of the order  Article 1.3: Respect and a good interpretation of the rules The core principles of the profession guide the lawyer's behavior in all circumstances The lawyer exercises his functions with dignity, conscience, independence, probity and humanity, in accordance with the terms of his oath He also respects, in this exercise, the principles of honor, loyalty, disinterestedness, confraternity, delicacy, moderation and courtesy He demonstrates competence, dedication, diligence and prudence to his clients  Article 4: Good discipline Failure to comply with one of these principles, rules and duties constitutes a fault, which may lead to a disciplinary sanction  Article 5: Duty of care In all circumstances, prudence requires the lawyer not to advise his client of a solution if he is unable to assess the situation described, to determine to whom the advice or action is intended, precisely identify its client To this end, the lawyer is obliged to set up, within his office, a procedure enabling him to assess the nature and extent of the legal transaction during his entire relationship with the client for which assistance is sought Page When it has reason to suspect that a legal transaction would have as its object or result the commission of an offense, the lawyer must immediately endeavor to dissuade his client Failing to so, he must withdraw from the file To sum up, there are big principles that advocates have to respect 2.5 What deontological rules should lawyers respect? The French Code of deontological rules enounced also deontological rules, which are precise rules that the lawyers have to respect  Towards Their client: Article enounces the rules of the professional secrect and Article enounces the principle of a conflicts of interest  Towards The opposing party: Article enounces the principle of confidentiality in the correspondence between lawyers and Article enounces the respect for the principle of adversarial proceedings  Towards Public agencies, judges: Article 2bis enounces the confidentiality of the investigation 2.6 If a lawyer does not respect these rules, what are the sanction? There are four main disciplinary sanctions for non-compliance • The warning; • The blame; • A temporary ban on practicing (up to three years); • Striking off the list of lawyers These penalties may be accompanied by secondary sanctions: publicity of the decision, deprivation of access to professional bodies Page 10 that attorneys can behave appropriately and demonstrate the ethical tradition of the lawyer profession Professional ethics requires the attorney not to let colleagues be influenced by work results or by other social relationships - The next two rules are towards healthy competition as well as the resolution of disputes + Rule 18: professional competition is the competition among lawyers and law-practicing organizations in their professional activities, reflected through certain measures and methods The importance of a healthy professional competition is to bring the trust of customers and the public to the lawyers + Rule 19: This rule defines the principle in the event of dispute among co-workers lawyers This rule analyzes and clarifies the role of the Executive Board of the bar association in timely settlement Among the disputed lawyers The timely settlement of disputes between solicitors of the Management Board of the bar association is of great importance in preserving the internal solidarity and consolidating the fellow workers among the member lawyers - The ethics of lawyers with colleagues is the impact of the lawyer, where each lawyer has the obligation to respect and protect one another's prestige Lawyers must respect the prestige and honor of colleagues as their own, only so, lawyers and lawyers are truly loved by the society and honored Page 46 CHAPTER 6: COMPARISON BETWEEN FRENCH CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS AND UNITED STATES CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS 6.1 Overview The two codes are initially different not their name In the United States, it is called The ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct whereas in France it is called Code of deontological rules about advocate profession The two Codes are also different in that they were not published at the same time Indeed, the first version of a Code appeared in the USA in 1983 whereas it was promulgated in 2005 in France 6.2 Conflict of Interest Similar points: This principle is found in both codes This principle means that a lawyer can not be the counsel, advocate or representative of several parties in the same case if there is a conflict between their interests or, if there is no agreement between the parties, such a conflict This principle is set out in article of the French Code and article 1.7 of the American Code This principle ensures trust in the relationship between the lawyer and the client Different points: However, the principle is more absolute in France and more imitated in the USA In the USA, Notwithstanding the existence of a concurrent conflict of interest under paragraph (a), a lawyer may represent a client if: (1) the lawyer reasonably believes that the lawyer will be able to provide competent and diligent representation to each affected client; (2) the representation is not prohibited by law; (3) the representation does not involve the assertion of a claim by one client against another client represented by the lawyer in the same litigation or other proceeding before a tribunal; and (4) each affected client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing Page 47 In France, exceptions of this principle are fewer 6.3 Confidentiality: Similar points: In France, lawyers in the bar of France are bound, by virtue of their professional ethics, to professional secrecy in the exercise of their profession The secret is general, absolute and unlimited in time and applies to all communications, on any medium between the lawyer and his client The disclosure of information covered by professional secrecy entails the criminal responsibility of the lawyer, subjecting him to a term of imprisonment or a fine Thus, the consultations addressed by a lawyer to his client or addressed to him: the correspondence exchanged between the client and his lawyer, between the lawyer and his colleagues; or the maintenance notes and more generally all the documents in the file In America, it is the same, A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary according to paragraph A lawyer shall make reasonable efforts to prevent the inadvertent or unauthorized disclosure of, or unauthorized access to, information relating to the representation of a client according to paragraph We can conclude that the principle is the same Different points: However, the scope of the principle is not the same Indeed, in France the principle is much wider and much more absolute In USA, A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation or the disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b) (b) A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary: - to prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm; - to prevent the client from committing a crime or fraud that is reasonably certain to result in substantial injury to the financial interests or property of another and in furtherance of which the client has used or is using the lawyer's services; Page 48 - to prevent, mitigate or rectify substantial injury to the financial interests or property of another that is reasonably certain to result or has resulted from the client's commission of a crime or fraud in furtherance of which the client has used the lawyer's services; - to secure legal advice about the lawyer's compliance with these Rules; - to establish a claim or defense on behalf of the lawyer in a controversy between the lawyer and the client, to establish a defense to a criminal charge or civil claim against the lawyer based upon conduct in which the client was involved, or to respond to allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyer's representation of the client; - to comply with other law or a court order; or - to detect and resolve conflicts of interest arising from the lawyer’s change of employment or from changes in the composition or ownership of a firm, but only if the revealed information would not compromise the attorney-client privilege or otherwise prejudice the client To sum up: The principle of professional secret is present in both Codes However, the scope of the principle is different Indeed, in France, the principle is more absolute whereas it is more restricted in the USA The advantage of having a principle of absolute confidentiality in France allows the exaltation of the function of the lawyer who is above all to be an adviser and a confidante Nevertheless, the choice made in the USA of having a less absolute principle also makes it possible to highlight the justice and the moral (2) the representation is not prohibited by law; (3) the representation does not involve the assertion of a claim by one client against another client represented by the lawyer in the same litigation or other proceeding before a tribunal; and (4) each affected client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing In France, exceptions of this principle are fewer Page 49 6.4 Rapport with the adverse parties Similar points: The Principe is: everyone has the right to be defended It’s present in the two codes If a dispute is likely to receive an amicable solution, before any proceedings or when an action is already pending before a jurisdiction, the lawyer can contact or receive the adverse party only with the consent of his client This Principe is present in the two codes too.(article 8, French code) ( Rule 1.7 in American Code ) When a proceeding is contemplated or in progress, the lawyer can only receive the adverse party after having informed the other party of the interest of being advised by a lawyer If the other party has made known his intention to call a lawyer, he must be invited to participate in any interview The lawyer, agent of his client, may address any injunction or notice to his opponent The contact with the other party can only take place by sending a letter to this party, which can be transmitted electronically, by first checking the e-mail address of the address, reminding the address to consult a lawyer and to invite him to give him the name of his counsel Different points: However, the only difference between the two codes is the fact of the american code is not very specific, the customs are the same but it’s not directly written in the american code but they have the same relations The great difference is a question of form 6.5 Fees: Term ABA – Model Rules of Professional Conduct Code of deontological rules Page 50 Fees A lawyer shall not make an The lawyer informs his client, as agreement for, charge, or collect an soon as he is seized, of the unreasonable fee or an unreasonable methods of determining the fees amount for expenses and the regular updating of the The scope of the representation and evolution of their amount the basis or rate of the fee and The lawyer shall enter into a expenses for which the client will be written agreement with his client responsible shall be communicated to in the form of a fee agreement the client, preferably in writing, specifying, in particular, the before or within a reasonable time amount after commencing the representation or determining the method of fees for A fee may be contingent on the foreseeable due diligence and the outcome of the matter for which the various costs and disbursements service is rendered envisaged A contingent fee agreement shall be in a writing signed by the client and The fees are fixed according to shall state the method by which the usage, depending on the wealth fee is to be determined situation of the client, the (Rule 1.5 fee) difficulty of the case, the costs incurred by the lawyer, his notoriety and the diligence of the latter The lawyer in charge of a case may request a fee from his client even if this file is withdrawn before his conclusion, to the extent of the work done Similar points: The factors to be considered in determining the reasonableness of a fee include the following: The time and labor of lawyers required and dedicated to the case; Page 51 The nature, the novelty, the difficulty and the novelty of the case; The amount involved The experience, reputation, notoriety and ability of the lawyer The amount involved and the results obtained services dedicated to the clients and the results obtained; Different points: The French Code of deontological rules emphasizes the criteria of amount of researches led by the lawyer and the financial situation of his client while the Model Rule of professional Conduct takes into account the time limitations imposed by the client or by the circumstances; the nature and length of the professional relationship with the client and whether the fee is fixed or contingent in order to determine the reasonableness of a fee Page 52 CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION In Vietnam, lawyer's profession is gradually asserting its important role However, in the legal documents as well as the notion of state agencies, judicial bodies and the enterprises, the role of lawyer is not taken seriously This is also one of the reasons that affect the morality and professional culture of Vietnamese lawyers Lawyers who are good at size but not ethical is considered to be broken Lawyers are the defense of justice, the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, organizations and the right to freedom, democracy and socialist law If they break the moral, not only can not protect but also very bad effect to the public opinion and professional reputation The promulgation of Vietnam Ethical Rules and Code of Conduct for Lawyers is the first move by the National Lawyer Council to tighten the lawyer's ethics violations, as rules are the basis for judging and serving as grounds for handling lawyers, use it to "judge" each lawyer on the basis of direct reflection of the people and the report of the lower bar associations In order to contribute to a particular culture of lawyer’s profession, each lawyer must have a proper appreciation of the culture of justice in general and of the particular culture of the profession To this, lawyers must really love the profession they have chosen Every lawyer has the responsibility to promote and maintain the bright spots of the profession, to have a sense of preserving his morality, his dignity, and maintaining good relationships with people and colleagues Creating good image not only within the lawyers but also in the whole society Page 53 CHAPTER 8: SOURCES INVOLVED DOCUMENT: • • • • Law on lawyer 2006 Vietnam Ethical Rules and Code of Conduct for Lawyers ABA model rules professional conduct Model rules professional conduct of France INVOLVED WEBSIZE: • http://moj.gov.vn/UserControls/News/pFormPrint.aspx? UrlListProcess=/qt/tintuc/Lists/NghienCuuTraoDoi&ListId=75a8df79-a7254fd5-9592-517f443c27b6&SiteId=b11f9e79-d495-439f-98e64bd81e36adc9&ItemID=1707&SiteRootID=b71e67e4-9250-47a7-96d664e9cb69ccf3, truy cập ngày 23/09/2017 • http://www.nhandan.com.vn/phapluat/cai-cach-tu-phap/item/13217402%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o-%C4%91%E1%BB%A9c-ngh%E1%BB%81-b %E1%BB%95n-ph%E1%BA%ADn-c%E1%BB%A7a-lu%E1%BA%ADt-s %C6%B0.html • http://luatsuphamtuananh.com/dao-duc-nghe-nghiep/dao-duc-luat-su-khongde-tien-chi-phoi-nghe/ • http://legalenglishshare.blogspot.com/2015/06/quy-tac-ao-uc-nghe-nghiep-cualuat-su.html • http://luatkhoa.info/2014/11/luat-su-phan-3-va-het-dao-duc-nghe-luat-su-ohoa-ky/ • Press Release: New Attorney Rules of Professional Conduct Announced, Communications • Office of the New York Courts, 17 December 2008 • http://www.mebaroverseers.org/attorney_regulation/maine_conduct_rules.html Page 54 • http://www.maine.gov/tools/whatsnew/index.php? topic=mebar_overseers_bar_rules&id=88185&v=article • http://www.cnmilaw.org/pdf/court_rules/R07.pdf Northern Mariana Islands Rules of Attorney Discipline and Procedure • Rogers, Joan C (2 October 2014) "California Justices Tell State Bar to Redo Proposals for • Updating Lawyer Conduct Rules" ABA/BNA Lawyers’ Manual on Professional Conduct • Bloomberg BNA Retrieved 15 October 2014 • Zitrin, Richard (10 October 2014) "Viewpoint: State Supreme Court Resets Ethics Rewrite" The Recorder ALM Media Properties, LLC Retrieved 15 October 2014 • http://www.calbar.ca.gov/AboutUs/BoardofTrustees.aspx Board of Trustees, State Bar of California • https://www.advokatsamfundet.se/globalassets/advokatsamfundet_sv/advokatet ik/fr_code_de_deontolog2_1243326214.pdf • https://www.courdecassation.fr/IMG///Frédéric_SICARD_Colloque_60_ans_de s_traités_de_Rome.pdf • http://avocat-broquet.fr/divorce/code-de-deontologie-des-avocats-de-lunioneuropeenne/2/ • https://www.sav-fsa.ch/de/documents/dynamiccontent/2-1_berufsregeln_e_0809-06.pdf • https://www.idhae.org/pdf/code2002_fr.pdf • RIN Code de déontologie des avocats http://cnb.avocat.fr/Reglement-InterieurNational-de-la-profession-d-avocat-RIN_a281.html • Déontologie ou science de la morale, J • Bentham http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/bentham_jeremy/deontologie_to me_1/deontologie_t1.html • Règles de la profession d'avocat, par F-E Mollot, 1842 Gallica| http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k62120292 Page 55 • Code de déontologie des avocats de l'Union Européenne| http://www.idhae.org/pdf/code2002_fr.pdf • Charte des principes essentiels de l'avocat européen, sur le site du CCBE| • http://www.ccbe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/NTCdocument/FR_CCBE_CoCpdf 2_1382973057.pdf • Décret no 2005-790 relatif aux règles de déontologie de la profession d'avocat| sur le site • Légifrance http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do? • Press Release: New Attorney Rules of Professional Conduct Announced, Communications Office of the New York Courts, 17 December 2008 • http://www.mebaroverseers.org/attorney_regulation/maine_conduct_rules.html • http://www.maine.gov/tools/whatsnew/index.php? topic=mebar_overseers_bar_rules&id=88185&v=article • http://www.cnmilaw.org/pdf/court_rules/R07.pdf Northern Mariana Islands Rules of Attorney Discipline and Procedure • Rogers, Joan C (2 October 2014) "California Justices Tell State Bar to Redo Proposals for • Updating Lawyer Conduct Rules" ABA/BNA Lawyers’ Manual on Professional Conduct • Bloomberg BNA Retrieved 15 October 2014 • Zitrin, Richard (10 October 2014) "Viewpoint: State Supreme Court Resets Ethics Rewrite" The Recorder ALM Media Properties, LLC Retrieved 15 October 2014 • http://www.calbar.ca.gov/AboutUs/BoardofTrustees.aspx Board of Trustees, State Bar of California • https://www.advokatsamfundet.se/globalassets/advokatsamfundet_sv/advokatet ik/fr_code_de_deontolog2_1243326214.pdf • https://www.courdecassation.fr/IMG///Frédéric_SICARD_Colloque_60_ans_de s_traités_de_Rome.pdf Page 56 • http://avocat-broquet.fr/divorce/code-de-deontologie-des-avocats-de-lunioneuropeenne/2/ • https://www.sav-fsa.ch/de/documents/dynamiccontent/2-1_berufsregeln_e_0809-06.pdf • https://www.idhae.org/pdf/code2002_fr.pdf Page 57 ... CHAPTER 2: CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS IN FRANCE CHAPTER 3: CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS IN EUROPE CHAPTER 4: CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS IN UNITES STATES CHAPTER 5: COMPARISON BETWEEN UNITED STATES CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS. .. STATES CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS AND VIETNAMESE CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS • CHAPTER 6: COMPARISON BETWEEN FRENCH CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS AND UNITED STATES CODE OF LEGAL • • ETHICS CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION CHAPTER... and honored Page 46 CHAPTER 6: COMPARISON BETWEEN FRENCH CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS AND UNITED STATES CODE OF LEGAL ETHICS 6.1 Overview The two codes are initially different not their name In the United