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7cấu trúc tiếng anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp 2018

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cấu trúc tiếng anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp 2018 tham khảo

75 cấu trúc Tiếng Anh thường gặp Đề thi THPT Quốc gia S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something (quá làm ) e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá mà ) e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N (s) + that + S +V (quá mà ) e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something (Đủ cho làm ) e.g.1: She is old enough to get married e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ thuê làm ) e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to something (đã đến lúc đóphải làm ) e.g.1: It is time you had a shower e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something (làm thờigian ) e.g.1: It takes me minutes to get to school e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái không làm ) e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing S + find+ it+ adj to something (thấy để làm ) e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thích gì/làm gì/ làm gì) e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV Page Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm làm gì) e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì) e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm qk không làm nữa) e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing ( ngạc nhiên ) to be angry at + N/V-ing (tức giận về) to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (giỏi / ) by chance = by accident (adv) (tình cờ) to be/get tired of + N/V-ing (mệt mỏi ) can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (không nhịn làm ) to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing (thích làm ) to be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến ) to waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền tg làm gì) To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (dành thời gian làm gì…) To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (dành thời gian vào việc ) e.g.1: I spend hours reading books a day e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes to give up + V-ing/ N (từ bỏ làm gì/ ) would like/ want/wish + to something (thích làm ) have + (something) to + Verb (có để làm) It + be + something/ someone + that/ who (chính mà ) Had better + V (infinitive) (nên làm ) hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive (quá để làm gì) Page Take place = happen = occur (xảy ra) to be excited about (thích thú) to be bored with/ fed up with (chán gì/làm gì) There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều (có ) feel like + V-ing (cảm thấy thích làm ) expect someone to something (mong đợi làm ) advise someone to something (khuyên làm ) go + V-ing (chỉ trỏ tiêu khiển ) (go camping ) leave someone alone (để yên ) By + V-ing (bằng cách làm ) want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive e.g.1: I decide to study English for a long time = for years = for ages (đã nhiều năm rồi) (dùng hoàn thành) when + S + V (QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing When + S + V (qkd), S + had + Pii Before + S + V (qkd), S + had + Pii After + S + had +Pii, S + V (qkd) to be crowded with (rất đông cài ) to be full of (đầy cài ) To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (đây động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên sau chúng có adj adv phải chọn adj) except for/ apart from (ngoài, trừ ) as soon as (ngay sau khi) to be afraid of (sợ ) could hardly (hầu không) ( ý: hard khác hardly) Have difficulty + V-ing (gặp khó khăn làm ) Chú ý phân biệt loại tính từ V-ed V-ing: dùng -ed để miêu tả người, -ing cho vật muốn nói chất người vật ta dùng –ing e.g.1: That film is boring Page e.g.2: He is bored e.g.3: He is an interesting man e.g.4: That book is an interesting one (khi không nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa “người đàn ông mến mộ”, tức có nghĩa “Bị” “Được” đó) in which = where; on/at which = when Put + up + with + V-ing (chịu đựng ) Make use of + N/ V-ing (tận dụng ) Get + adj/ Pii Make progress (tiến ) take over + N (đảm nhiệm ) Bring about (mang lại) Chú ý: so + adj such + N At the end of In the end (cuối kết cục) To find out (tìm ra),To succeed in (thành công ) Go for a walk (đi dạo)/ go on holiday/picnic (đi nghỉ) One of + so sánh + N (một ) It is the first/ second /best + Time + hoàn thành Live in (sống ở)/ Live at + địa cụ thể/ Live on (sống nhờ vào ) To be fined for (bị phạt về) from behind (từ phía sau ) so that + mệnh đề (để ) In case + mệnh đề (trong trường hợp ) can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive Gerunds and Infinitives V + V-ing Appreciate admit Avoid Can’t help Can’t stand Can’t bear Consider Page Deny Dislike Enjoy Feel like Finish Give up Imagine Keep (on) Look forward to Mention Object to Practise Put off Risk Suggest Be/get used to Be worth V + to V Afford Appear Arrange Decide Fail Forget Happen Intend Learn Manage Mean Offer Plan Prepare Promise Refuse Seem Threaten Hope Expect Page Hesitate Agree Want Attempt Wish Tend V+O+V Let Have Hope Catch See Watch Feel Find Hear Overhear Observe V + O + to V Advise Allow Encourage Force Invite Order Persuad Remind Teach Tell Warn Show Command Ask Urge Page A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment A engineer B corporate C difficult D different A popular B position C horrible D positive A selfish B correct C purpose D surface A permission B computer C million D perfection A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious A document B comedian C perspective D location A provide B product C promote D profess 10 A different B regular C achieving D property 11 A education B community C development D unbreakable 12 A politics B deposit C conception D occasion 13 A prepare B repeat C purpose D police 14 A preface B famous C forget D childish 15 A cartoon B western C teacher D theater 16 A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan 17 A scientific B ability C experience D material 18 A complain B luggage C improve D forgive 19 A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious 20 A develop B adjective C generous D popular 21 A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting 22 A element B regular C believing D policy 23 A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence 24 A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable 25 A education B development C economic D preparation 26 A attend B option C percent D become 27 A literature B entertainment C recreation D information 28 A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive 29 A chocolate B structural C important D national 30 A cinema B position C family D popular 31 A natural B department C exception D attentive 32 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information 33 A arrest B purchase C accept D forget 34 A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar 35 A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting Page 350 câu tập trọng âm ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2016 môn Tiếng Anh Page 36 A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster 37 A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment 38 A private B provide C arrange D advise 39 A academic B education C impossible D optimistic 40 A study B knowledge C precise D message 41 A industry B performance C importance D provision 42 A contain B express C carbon D obey 43 A impress B favor C occur D police 44 A regret B selfish C purpose D preface 45 A govern B cover C perform D father 46 A writer B teacher C builder D career 47 A morning B college C arrive D famous 48 A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence 49 A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist 50 A devote B compose C purchase D advise 51 A remember B influence C expression D convenient 52 A medium B computer C formation D connection 53 A national B cultural C popular D musician 54 A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive 55 A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful 56 A accident B courageous C dangerous D character 57 A accordance B various C balcony D technical 58 A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat 59 A romantic B illusion C description D incident 60 A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics 61 A designer B origin C history D quality 62 A capital B construction C announcement D eventful 63 A apartment B tradition C different D expensive 64 A monitor B organize C following D inviting 65 A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry 66 A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive 67 A damage B faster C regret D study 68 A factory B reporter C actress D coverage 69 A amazing B following C covering D finishing 70 A because B become C beneath D beggar Page 71 A pollution B excitement C usually D remember 72 A encourage B tropical C discover D advancement 73 A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian 74 A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing 75 A population B communicate C ability D continuum 76 A committee B comedian C communist D completion 77 A company B atmosphere C customer D employment 78 A century B evening C exciting D managing 79 A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother 80 A supper B support C supply D supreme 81 A rescue B request C receive D repeat 82 A hundred B thousand C relic D relax 83 A approach B method C police D reserve 84 A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry 85 A picturesque B company C element D beautiful 86 A condition B endanger C destruction D interest 87 A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop 88 A summit B submit C suppose D support 89 A superior B material C experience D superficial 90 A authority B development C competition D capacity 91 A award B enroll C music D below 92 A champion B matches C direct D famous 93 A colorful B summary C similar D impressive 94 A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition 95 A biology B absolutely C photography D geography 96 A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic 97 A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable 98 A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy 99 A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy 100 A abroad B active C address D attend 101 A arrow B arrive C arrest D about 102 A excuse B suburb C garden D swimming 103 A fascinate B discourage C horrible D terrify 104 A tenant B common C rubbish D machine 105 A revision B remember C dialogue D adverbial Page 10 106 A Christmas B champion C chemise D chimney 107 A crowded B language C practice D propose 108 A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious 109 A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid 110 A wonderful B beautiful C colorful D successful 111 A fantastic B gymnastics C politics D emphatic 112 A difficulty B equality C simplicity D discovery 113 A challenge B counter C complain D guardian 114 A advance B ancient C carrier D annual 115 A female B fellow C husband D mature 116 A severe B harbor C tutor D surface 117 A father B woman C degree D weather 118 A example B paragraph C telephone D favorite 119 A discover B appointment C important D telescope 120 A partner B excuse C apple D parents 121 A eleven B yesterday C attitude D evening 122 A recognize B interfere C clarify D tolerate 123 A receive B angry C hungry D proper 124 A guidance B degree C awful D safety 125 A police B avoid C arrange D pattern 126 A color B passion C behave D children 127 A license B suppose C painting D member 128 A powerful B proposal C athletic D position 129 A example B exercise C exactly D exporting 130 A explosive B exploring C expression D excellence 131 A dividend B division C distinctive D disgusting 132 A family B enemy C assembly D harmony 133 A assistant B difficult C important D encourage 134 A reference B coverage C positive D referee 135 A foreign B avoid C revise D review 136 A student B famous C refer D practice 137 A evening B afternoon C institute D possible 138 A regard B award C easy D believe 139 A balcony B envelope C chocolate D location 140 A temperature B direction C pollution D condition Page 11 141 A gather B unique C locate D fashion 142 A accomplishment B environment C experience D satisfaction 143 A comprise B depend C design D novel 144 A tropical B collection C tendency D charity 145 A friendliness B occasion C pagoda D deposit 146 A importing B specific C impolite D important 147 A federation B unpolluted C disappearing D profitable 148 A deposit B festival C institute D resident 149 A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting 150 A interview B industry C essential D difficult 151 A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing 152 A friendly B extra C along D orphanage 153 A vocabulary B influential C engineering D biological 154 A tourism B dictionary C household D computer 155 A geography B imaginative C comfortable D unless 156 A ashamed B absent C because D instead 157 A advantage B laboratory C bamboo D courage 158 A employee B Japanese C economical D disagree 159 A lemonade B apartment C mathematics D understand 160 A powerful B acceptable C passenger D preference 161 A electronic B education C deficiency D possibility 162 A industrial B electrician C manufacture D accidental 163 A finish B revise C prefer D produce 164 A purpose B entrance C music D typhoon 165 A interesting B necessity C pollution D environment 166 A excellent B popular C efficient D beautiful 167 A chemical B upset C steamer D cupboard 168 A jungle B volcano C surround D marine 169 A referee B microwave C manufacture D immortal 170 A powder B process C flavor D defrost 171 A defrost B harvest C appear D village 172 A sociable B reserved C generous D humorous 173 A enroll B summer C hobby D favor 174 A beautiful B expensive C plenty D difficult 175 A theater B mobile C movie D machine Page 12 176 A annoy B enough C lucky D describe 177 A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer 178 A although B generous C outgoing D humorous 179 A neighbor B receive C different D classmate 180 A appearance B orphanage C friendly D beautiful 181 A customer B stationery C furniture D deliver 182 A machine B distance C address D device 183 A number B transmit C contact D arrange 184 A massage B exhibition C experiment D invention 185 A telephone B emigrate C demonstrate D introduce 186 A tonight B dinner C sorry D problem 187 A saucepan B steamer C beside D object 188 A lighting B refrigerator C fixture D safety 189 A destroy B remember C forget D injure 190 A chemical B medicine C calendar D precaution 191 A cruel B excited C afraid D upset 192 A include B escape C marry D appear 193 A equipment B traditional C remember D fortunate 194 A magical B immediate C interesting D dangerous 195 A festival B buffalo C electricity D furniture 196 A report B across C lunar D remember 197 A improve B comment C revise D believe 198 A semester B festival C memory D meaning 199 A underline B satisfactory C pronunciation D conversation 200 A behavior B participate C tradition D necessary 201 A enroll B hobby C favor D offer 202 A activity B unite C register D explain 203 A voluntary B education C academic D application 204 A citizenship B assistance C similar D character 205 A environment B encourage C establish D organization 206 A humid B airmail C discuss D pancake 207 A notice B effect C contact D surface 208 A concern B comfort C product D market 209 A customer B grocery C resident D delicious 210 A organize B community C restaurant D neighborhood Page 13 211 A offer B rural C prefer D urban 212 A delay B create C believe D harvest 213 A migrant B remote C supply D typhoon 214 A tragedy B unpleasant C relative D hospital 215 A information B entertainment C government D population 216 A damage B revive C promise D bandage 217 A asleep B conscious C sterile D tissue 218 A stretcher B towel C awake D treatment 219 A ambulance B injection C minimize D handkerchief 220 A happen B beautiful C hospital D overheat 221 A relax B recognize C realize D relatively 222 A permanent B power C permission D carpet 223 A photography B minority C heroic D carpet 224 A practicality B politician C uncontrollable D comfortable 225 A managerial B determination C unbelievable D inability 226 A deposit B festival C institute D resident 227 A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting 228 A interview B industry C essential D difficult 229 A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing 230 A friendly B extra C along D orphanage 231 A philosopher B patriot C atmosphere D habit 232 A pollute B severe C tragic D humane 233 A economical B personality C preparatory D entertainment 234 A interrupt B interview C intervene D interstellar 235 A mechanic B terrific C Arabic D Pacific 236 A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful 237 A understand B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese 238 A applicant B uniform C yesterday D employment 239 A paper B tonight C lecture D story 240 A money B army C afraid D people 241 A cartoon B open C paper D answer 242 A manage B shortage C village D teacher 243 A remain B convenient C volunteer D memorable 244 A maintain B marine C challenge D device 245 A important B community C organize D diseases Page 14 246 A toothpaste B sandwich C cartoon D chocolate 247 A aerobics B activity C badminton D basketball 248 A police B gymnast C teacher D farmer 249 A different B dangerous C difficult D delicious 250 A visit B unload C receive D correct 251 A provide B improve C contain D borrow 252 A attraction B collection C musician D musical 253 A opposite B bakery C arrival D realize 254 A variety B sensible C appointment D continue 255 A preventive B literature C measurement D temperature 256 A documentary B advantage C magazine D popularity 257 A introduction B television C graduation D reputation 258 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information 259 A forget B harbor C tutor D surface 260 A family B enemy C assembly D harmony 261 A conscientiously B communication C connectivity D multimedia 262 A collaborate B commercially C impractical D fluctuation 263 A linkage B password C resource D birthright 264 A universe B Internet C diagram D procedure 265 A inapplicability B recoverable C diagonally D congenially 266 A participant B philosopher C observance D nominate 267 A monotonous B refundable C residential D renewable 268 A principal B geothermal C gratitude D guarantee 269 A picturesque B etiquette C cosmonaut D Internet 270 A entertain B biotech C reminder D attachment 271 A independent B education C impractical D entertainment 272 A important B silently C performance D permission 273 A advantage B chemical C conception D deposit 274 A advisable B reliable C admirable D acceptable 275 A destination B presidential C economic D comparison 276 A technology B document C facsimile D competitive 277 A transit B transmit C transact D translate 278 A installation B disadvantage C dissatisfied D disappointed 279 A available B potential C unlimited D infinite 280 A ecologist B fertilizer C dangerous D scientist Page 15 281 A equality B difficulty C simplicity D discovery 282 A tenant B common C rubbish D machine 283 A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid 284 A writer B teacher C builder D career 285 A company B atmosphere C customer D employment 286 A considerate B photographer C community D circumstance 287 A apply B anthem C appear D attend 288 A scenery B festival C atmosphere D location 289 A prevent B recent C receive D remote 290 A opposite B geography C geometry D endanger 291 A apply B persuade C reduce D offer 292 A preservative B congratulate C preferential D development 293 A president B physicist C inventor D property 294 A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular 295 A recommend B volunteer C understand D potential 296 A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito 297 A abnormal B initial C innocent D impatient 298 A significant B convenient C fashionable D traditional 299 A catastrophe B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor 300 A settle B protect C compose D relate 301 A organism B attraction C prevention D engagement 302 A popularity B laboratory C politician D documentary 303 A imagine B inhabit C continue D disappear 304 A periodic B electric C suspicious D contagious 305 A advertise B advantage C adventure D adverbial 306 A represent B permanent C sentiment D continent 307 A future B involve C prospect D guidance 308 A accuracy B fabulous C immediate D optimist 309 A facilitate B intimacy C participate D hydrology 310 A reduction B popular C romantic D financial 311 A amaze B offer C release D believe 312 A socialize B memory C tradition D animal 313 A biology B ability C interactive D inaccurate 314 A actor B career C rubbish D cocktail 315 A similar B attractive C chemical D calculate Page 16 316 A facility B characterize C irrational D variety 317 A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent 318 A professor B typical C accountant D develop 319 A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional 320 A decay B vanish C attack D depend 321 A vacation B different C beautiful D medical 322 A delicious B colorful C important D direction 323 A behind B dentist C marble D novel 324 A serious B around C nervous D finish 325 A symptom B return C heavy D normal 326 A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special 327 A family B whenever C obedient D solution 328 A biologist B generally C responsible D security 329 A confident B important C together D exciting 330 A possible B university C secondary D suitable 331 A attract B person C signal D instance 332 A verbal B suppose C even D either 333 A example B consider C several D attention 334 A situation B appropriate C informality D entertainment 335 A across B simply C common D brother 336 A effect B event C emerge D even 337 A insecticide B fertilizer C pesticide D herbicide 338 A efficient B communist C impatient D delicious 339 A economy B economic C economical D economically 340 A renovate B domesticate C initiate D eliminate 341 A subject B swallow C story D digest 342 A example B holiday C careful D interest 343 A describe B chapter C wonder D easy 344 A understand B television C improvement D introduce 17 345 A imaginary B advantageous C information D incredible 346 A reserve B schedule C wildlife D beauty 347 A derive B contain C leopard D prevent 348 A interfere B penalty C referee D competition 349 A president B manager C spectator D counsellor 350 A intelligent B overwhelming C imaginable D intangible 18

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