GRAMMAR PASSIVE VOICE TABLE english grammar active and passive voice exercises pdf×study on passive voice in english×english grammar exercises passive voice pdf×tenses in english grammar with examples table×passive voice in english
ĐỔI SANG THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (Change into Passive voice) Thể bị động nội dung phức tạp tiếng Anh Dưới ví dụ minh họa theo loại câu xếp theo tiêu đề có đánh số thứ tự ô Trong bảng liệt kê bên dưới, nội dung ởcột bên trái thuộc thể chủ động, nội dung cột bên phải thuộc thể bị động Các bạn đọc, dựa theo ví dụ để tự rút mẫu câu bị động cho Thể chủ động (Active voice) Thì Hiện đơn: I hate him I don’t like him Do you like him? Why don’t you like him? Whom you hate? Do you know the reason why Idon’t like him? It is I that hate him I am the person who hate him Thể bị động (Passive voice) Thì Hiện đơn: He is hated (by me.) He isn’t liked by me Is he liked by you? Why isn’t he liked by you? Who is hated by you? Do you know the reason why heisn’t liked (by me)? It is he that is hated (by me.) He is the person who is hated Because of hating him, I don’t want him to be seen any more Because of hating him, I don’t want to see him any more Thì Quá khứ đơn: Thì Quá khứ đơn: I hated him I didn’t like him Did you like him? Why didn’t you like him? Whom did you hate? Do you know the reason why Ididn’t like him? It is I that hated him I am the person who hated him Because of hating him, I didn’twant to see him any more He was hated (by me.) He wasn’t liked (by me.) Was he liked (by you)? Why wasn’t he liked (by you)? Who was hated (by you)? Do you know the reason why hewasn’t liked (by me)? It is he that was hated (by me) He is the person who was hated (by me) Because of hating him, I didn’t wanthim to be seen any more (by me) 3 Thì Tương lai đơn: Thì Tương lai đơn: I will hate him I won’t like him Will you like him? Why won’t you like him? Whom will you hate? Do you know the reason why Iwon’t like him? It is I that will hate him I am the person who will hate him Because of hating him, I won’t wantto see him any more He will be hated (by me) He won’t be liked (by me) Will he be liked (by you)? Why won’t he be liked (by you)? Who will be hated by you? Do you know the reason whyhe won’t be liked (by me)? It is he that will be hated He is the person who will be hated Thì Hiện tiếp diễn: I am hating him Are you liking him? Why are you hating him? Why aren’t you liking him? Whom are you hating? Do you know the reason why I am not liking him? It is I that am hating him I am the person who is hating him Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn: I was hating him Were you liking him? Why were you hating him? Why weren’t you liking him? Whom were you hating? Do you know the reason why Iwasn’t liking him? It is I that was hating him I am the person who was hating him Because of hating him, I wasn’t wanting to Because of hating him, want him to be seen any more Thì Hiện tiếp diễn: I won’t He is being hated (by me) Is he being hated (by you)? Why is he being hated ? Why isn’t he being liked? Who is being hated? Do you know the reason why heisn’t being liked? It is he that is being hated He is the person who is being hated(by me) Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn: He was being hated him Was he being liked (by you)? Why was he being hated? Why wasn’t he being liked? Who was being hated by you? Do you know the reason why he wasn’t see him anymore being liked? It is he that was being hated He is the person who was being hated Thì Tương lai tiếp diễn: I will be hating him I won’t be liking him Why will you be hating him? Why will you be liking him? Whom will you be hating? Do you know the reason why Iwon’t be liking him? It is I that will be hating him Because of hating him, I wasn’twanting him to be seen any more Thì Tương lai tiếp diễn: He will be being hated He won’t be being liked Why will he be being hated? Why will he be being liked? Who will be being hated? Do you know the whyhe won’t be being liked? Thì Hiện hoàn thành: I have hated him I haven’t liked him Have you like him? Why have you hated him? Why haven’t you liked him? Whom have you hated? Do you know the reason why Ihaven’t liked him? It is I that have hated him I am the person who have hatedhim 10 Because of hating him, I haven’t wanted to see him any more reason It is he that will be being hated Thì Hiện hoàn thành: He has been hated He hasn’t been liked Has he been liked ? Why has he been hated? Why hasn’t he been liked? Who has been hated? Do you know the reason whyhe hasn’t been liked? It is he that has been hated He is the person who has been hated 10 Because of hating him, Ihaven’t wanted him to be seenany more 8 Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành: I had hated him I hadn’t liked him Had you like him? Why had you hated him? Why hadn’t you liked him? Whom had you hated? Do you know the reason why Ihadn’t liked him? It is I that had hated him I am the person who had hatedhim 10 Because of having hated him, Ididn’t look at him any more Thì Tương lai hoàn thành: I will have hated him I won’t have liked him Will you have liked him? Why will you have hated him? Why won’t you have liked him? Whom have you hated? Do you know the reason why Iwon’t have liked him? It is I that will have hated him I am the person who will have hated him Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành: He had been hated He hadn’t been liked Had he been liked ? Why had he been hated? Why hadn’t he been liked ? Who had been hated? Do you know the reason why hehadn’t been liked? It is he that had been hated He is the person who had been hated 10 Because of having been hated, hewasn’t looked at any more (by me) Thì Tương lai hoàn thành: He will have been hated (by me) He won’t have been liked(by me) Will he have been liked (by you)? Why will he have you)? been hated(by Why won’t he have been liked (by you)? Who has been hated (by you)? Do you know the reason he won’t have been liked? why It is he that will have been hated 10 Thì Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn: I haven’t been likinghim Have you been likinghim? 11 Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: I hadn’t been liking him He is the person who will have been hated 10 Thì Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn: He hasn’t been being liked Has he been being liked? 11 Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: He hadn’t been being liked 2 Had you been liking him? Had he been being liked? 12 Thì Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: 12 Thì Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: - I won’t have been liking him 13 Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”: - He won’t have been being liked 13 Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”: I want you to this job I want you to help him I think him to help them At last, they wanted to changetheir plan Mr Baker wishes his son to the homework Both of them agree to carry outtheir plan as scheduled They are going to open a new hospital in HCM City 14 Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu bỏ “to”: I saw a thief break into that houseyesterday His mother made him to clean his room Mary may that work if required The police let the suspect go after having inquired him We should help anyone in need I want this job to be done by you I want himself to be helped by you I think them to be helped by him At last, they wanted their plan to be changed Mr Baker wishes the homework to be done by his son Both of them agree their plan to be carried out as scheduled (by them) A new hospital is going to be opened in HCM City (by them) 14 Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu bỏ “to”: I saw that house be broken into by a thief yesterday He was made to clean his room by his mother That work may be done by Mary if required the suspect was let to go by the police after having been inquired 15 Ngữ phân từ: Shaking the house for some minutes, the earthquake made it collapse Having collared and tied the gangsters to a pole, Mr Brown bitthem to death 16 Ngữ động từ Quá khứ phân từ (V3): Some days ago, when I passed his house, Anyone should be helped in need 15 Ngữ phân từ: Shaken for some minutes, house was made to collapse by earthquake the the Having been collared and tiedto a pole, the gangsters were beaten to death by Mr Brown 16 Ngữ động từ Quá khứ phân từ (V3): Some days ago, when I passed his house, I saw him beat his wife When I walked along the street late last Sunday, I saw a car run over a dog 17 Mệnh đề liên hệ: He who used to help me before has won lottery two days ago The driver who drove the car on that day is my uncle The man who helped you yesterday painted this picture When I walked along the street late last Sunday, I saw a dog be run over by a car 17 Mệnh đề liên hệ: He by whom I used to be helped before has won lottery two days ago The driver by whom the car was driven on that day is my uncle - This picture was painted by the man who helped you yesterday - This picture was painted by the man by whom you were helpedyesterday 18 Mệnh lệnh cách: 18 Mệnh lệnh cách: “Help her, Tom!” “Let me that for you!” “Don’t hand in those papers late!” “Close the door, please!” “Let them complete workthemselves!” 19 Câu truyền khiến: I saw his wife be beaten by him the Bill often has that barber cut his hair Bill often gets that barber to cuthis hair He gets his wife to wash his clothes “Let her be helped by yourself, Tom!” “Let that be done by myself for you!” “Don’t let those papers be handedin late by yourself!” “Let the door be closed by yourself, please!” “Let the work be completed by themselves!” 19 Câu truyền khiến: Bill often has his hair cut by that barber Bill often gets his hair cut by that barber He gets his clothes washed by his wife 20 Động từ khiếm khuyết: 20 Động từ khiếm khuyết: - He must hand in his assignment in due time 21 Câu hỏi đuôi: - His assignment must be handed in due time 21 Câu hỏi đuôi: - You are doing your homework, aren’t you? 22 Động từ có hai túc từ: - Your homework is being done (by you),isn’t it? 22 Động từ có hai túc từ: - Tom gave his father a present - His father was given a present 23 Ngữ danh động từ: - A present was given to Tom’s father by him 23 Ngữ danh động từ: - Mary doesn’t like doing exercises - Exercises aren’t liked doing by Mary - They started building this boat yesterday 24 Câu hỏi “Yes”/ “No”: - This boat started being built yesterday 24 Câu hỏi “Yes”/ “No”: - Do you often wash your car at weekends? 25 Câu hỏi “Wh-”: - Is your car often washed (by you) at weekends? 25 Câu hỏi “Wh-”: - Who helped you this homework? - By whom homework? 26 Câu Bàng thái cách (Subjuntive mood): 26 Câu Bàng thái cách (Subjuntive mood): were you helped to this - If I had studied hard, I would have passed the - If I had studied hard, The recently past recently past exam exam would have been passed (by me) 27 Câu có Chủ từ có nghĩa phủ định: 27 Câu có Chủ từ có nghĩa phủ định: - Nobody helps me this work - I am not helped to this work 28 Câu có: “People/everyone + say, rumor, 28 Câu có: “People + think, report, believe, know…+ That + clause”: think, report,…+ That + clause”: say, - People rumor that he is a wise man - He is rumored to be a wise man 29 Câu có chứa mệnh đề danh từ - It is rumored that he is a wise man 29 Câu có chứa mệnh đề danh từ - Mr Tân thinks that life is terrible 30 Chủ từ có ngữ đồng vị theo sau: That life is terrible is thought by Mr Tân 30 Chủ từ có ngữ đồng vị theo sau: rumor, - Mr Brown, an experienced taxi driver, has - Two serious traffic accidents have been cause caused two serious traffic accidents by Mr Brown, an experienced taxi driver 31 Vị trí trạng từ nơi chốn thời gian: 31 Vị trí trạng từ nơi chốn thời gian: - My friend saw her in the streetyesterday - She was seen in friendyesterday the street by 32 Câu chủ động với NEED + V-ING: 32 Câu bị động với NEED + V-ING: - He needs to repair his motorbike - His motorbike needs repairing 33 Câu có chứa ngữ độc lập - His motorbike need to be repaired 33 Câu có chứa ngữ độc lập my - The gate-keeper having opened the gate, we - The gate having been opened by the gate-keeper, entered we entered 34 Các trường hợp hiểu ngầm tác nhân câu bị 34 Các yếu tố vừa kể ô bên trái hiểu ngầm động: tác nhân (đối tượng thực hành động) thể bị động đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ bất định, danh từ tập hợp người chung chung, từ tác nhân không cụ thể - They built that bridge long ago - That bridge was built long ago 35 Câu chủ động với động từ: suggest, 35 Câu bị động với động từ: suggest, advise, advise, allow, propose, recommend, insist, …và allow, propose, recommend, insist, … động động từ lời khuyên lời đề nghị nói chung từ lời khuyên lời đề nghị nói chung - They advise giving up smoking - They advise that smoking should be given up - We are advised to give up smoking - They advise us to give up smoking 36 Các bạn đọc thêm trường hợp đặc biệt ví 36 Các bạn đọc thêm trường hợp đặc biệt ví dụ đây: dụ đây: - It is your duty to help him in his study - You are supposed to help him in his study